Links
Afternoon links: Things to oppose, to support, to do
Historic
Then and Now: New York Avenue Presbyterian Church
The current New York Avenue Presbyterian Church was built around 1951 and replaced the earlier 1859 structure. The church can trace its beginning to around 1800 when a group of men came to Washington from Philadelphia along with the government and organized the Associate Reformed Church. In 1807 the congregation erected a church on F Street at 14th where the Willard Hotel currently sits.
The Second Presbyterian Church was erected ca. 1820 on the site of the current church. John Quincy Adams, while Secretary of State, was a member of the board of trustees for this church and once lent the church $1,200 to help put a roof on the building.
In 1852, Rev. Dr. Phineas D. Gurley became the pastor of the F Street church, and under his leadership the two churches united and changed their name to the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church.
The combined congregation immediately began the work of erecting a new church and hired architect Edward Haviland. The cornerstone was laid in October, 1859, and the first services were held in July, 1860. Among the early days of the merged church President Lincoln often attended and became a close friend with Dr. Gurley.
The Lincoln family would be associated with the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church for many years. Upon Lincoln's assassination Dr. Gurley said prayers at the funeral and accompanied the body to Springfield, Ill. In 1896 the slender steeple of the church was blown off onto H Street during a wind storm. Money for the new steeple and chimes was donated in 1903 by the family of Robert Todd Lincoln, though the new steeple was not constructed until 1929.
By the 1940s, space again became an issue. Because of the churches long history, officials at one time planned to retain the historic structure and renovate the building. Ultimately, they opted to razed the building instead, with the final service being held on January 29, 1950.
The new church, which cost $1,250,000, was dedicated on December 20, 1951. More images below.

Lincoln Pew in the former church. Image from Library of Congress.

Ca. 1930 with new steeple in place. From postcard in author's collection.
Sources consulted:
"Dedication Of N.Y. Ave. Church Tonight." The Washington Post, December 20, 1951, B2.
Goode, James M. "New York Avenue Presbyterian Church." In Capital Losses, 238. Washington: Smithsonian Books, 2003.
Hall, Martha J. "Final Service Today Ends Era At Presbyterian Church Here." The Washington Post, January 29 1950, M16.
Public Spaces
Plans envision "green street" for C Street, NE
Capitol Hill residents recently reviewed traffic-calming options for C Street, NE including separated bike paths ("cycle tracks"), reducing lanes, bulb-outs, "chicanes" where the road curves from side to side, reconfigured intersections, medians, stormwater bioretention araes, and more.

From Toole Design.
In the morning peak, it carries high volumes of traffic. At other times, it has many fewer cars, but the wide configuration encourages them to speed.
At the request of residents, DDOT engaged Toole Design, one of the best local transportation firms, to study alternatives. They found that the wide roadway could become much more, even preserving the ability of the street to move many cars.
All options maintain the existing treebox areas, then place protected bike lanes inside the current curbs, but elevated to sidewalk level. Additional pedestrian and/or planted spaces (in red on the diagrams) then protect the lanes from traffic and parking.
North Carolina Avenue would get an eastbound cycle track and retain its westbound bike lane, while the westbound cycle track would continue on the one-way portion of C Street west of 16th Street and transition to a standard bike lane as the road narrows past 15th.
The largest difference between options is in the numbers of vehicular lanes. All reduce the eastbound lanes to one, as there is little eastbound traffic. Instead, drivers generally use Independence Avenue. For westbound cars, option A preserves the current three lanes and parking. B would preserve the three lanes in the peak but use the space for off-peak parking only, and C reduces the travel lanes to two with full-time parking.
In the center, a planted median would separate the two directions of traffic and provide left turn pockets. Each alternative includes a chicane, gently curving the road back and forth, either at a gentle 3000-foot radius or a narrower and more traffic-slowing 600-foot radius. The medians also prevent cars from crossing over C on smaller cross streets such as 17th Place, 18th Street, and 20th Street.
Raised crosswalks would slow traffic on cross streets to assist pedestrians. To the west, there is an option to reconfigure the intersection of Constitution and North Carolina to create one large island instead of several small ones.


Options for the intersection of Constitution and North Carolina Avenues.
Finally, the proposals contain significant "green streets" elements. The cycle tracks and new pedestrian paces in red would use permeable paving to minimize stormwater runoff. In addition, where there are large bulb-outs (also in red), Toole proposes bioretention areas, planted areas that are left more wild than manicured and can hold water like miniature wetlands during and after storms, letting it slowly drain into the ground rather than overloading storm sewers.
This project could create DC's first real "green street" and show how good design can do so much more with public spaces. I'm just disappointed we aren't getting the same for projects like 17th Street, NW, now under construction. Fortunately, the new DDOT is using Toole for several other ongoing projects, boding well for more designs like this to come.
Public Spaces
Little changes presage big ones at City Place Mall
A lot of things have kept City Place Mall from success since it opened in 1992. The five-story mall at Colesville and Fenton in Downtown Silver Spring has a mix of discount and off-brand stores that attract shoppers from across the region but aren't relevant to well-heeled people living in the immediate area.
It also suffers from a reputation for crime, notably a drug-related shooting during rush hour last fall. (The lack of an Internet presence beyond this listing and a Wikipedia entry doesn't help, either.)Like most enclosed malls in an urban setting, City Place's biggest flaw is that it presents big blank walls to the street, meaning that pedestrians who don't know what's in there have no reason to go inside. That's what owners Petrie Ross Ventures seek to fix about City Place in the first phase of a major renovation, approved by the Montgomery County Planning Board last Thursday.


Nighttime (left) and daytime (right) views of the new City Place entrance at Colesville and Fenton. All images taken from the Planning Department's report.
They want to renovate the plaza at the corner of Colesville Road and Fenton Street, the mall's most visible entrance but perhaps also its most foreboding. Signs for anchor stores Marshalls and Burlington Coat Factory are plastered several stories up, making them hard to see for people on foot or driving past. A large sculptural fountain, lined with spiky strips to discourage loitering, blocks the door.
The developer's proposal would take out the fountain and repave the entire plaza, making it easier for people to circulate and open up sight lines. This will hopefully discourage loitering and make the space feel safer. A tree that interferes with wheelchair ramps at the crosswalk for Colesville Road will be removed.
And a new metal screen, similar to the ones placed along Ellsworth Drive and Fenton Street in 2005, will wrap around the corner. It'll display large tenant signs, a new sign for the mall itself, and a video screen "that will televise events, ads and information as an aesthetic response to this admittedly commercial enterprise," according to a report filed by Planning staff. The screen will be required to display public information and event calendars every five minutes.
The proposal doesn't address any changes to the restaurants flanking the entrance, Taste of Morocco and a shuttered Ruby Tuesday that was vandalized in the fall of 2008. Both eateries' street-facing windows are either covered up or tinted, and their patio seating - a great way to activate the plaza - is largely unused. Hopefully, renovating the plaza will encourage at least Taste of Morocco to open up to the outside.
A new plaza is only the beginning of ambitious changes planned by Petrie Ross. Parts of City Place's upper two floors, occupied by a ten-screen movie theatre that closed in 2004, could be converted to offices. Signs around the mall already advertise the yet-unbuilt space for rent, and a flyer from the leasing agency shows how the building would be retrofitted - both inside, where the theatre would be gutted, and outside, where new windows would be added to the upper stories - to accomodate the renovations.The office addition, both within the existing mall and in a nine-story office building on top that was first approved twenty years ago, brings a customer base that could draw new, higher-end retailers to City Place. As recently as last summer, the developers had unsuccessfully courted Park and Planning to occupy the 300,000-square foot tower. But without office tenants willing to take a chance on the mall's potential turnaround, it's likely that nothing could happen at all.
In the meantime, there's a possibility that City Place Mall could get a new name. All of the renderings above show new signage at the corner of Colesville and Fenton reading "The Galleria at Silver Spring." As Silver Spring, Singular first suggested in 2006, the name City Place carries with it some serious baggage and could use a new moniker to get disenchanted shoppers interested again.
Links
Breakfast links: Rich counties should support transit
Meanwhile, Clarksburg development has been damaging local watersheds despite County promises not to, forcing a choice between breaking the promise or leaving Clarksburg without a needed commercial district, sewers, and a bus station. (Post)
Budget
Get Metro a fair share
A coalition of transit groups have just created FairShareMetro.com to ask local governments to increase their contributions to WMATA and share cost of transit with riders.
If local governments collectively contributed $73.7 million, we could balance the WMATA budget without painful service cuts such as no 8-car trains at rush hours, no Yellow Line on weekends, earlier closings, later openings, and truncated or eliminated bus routes.
Farfax County supervisors will be voting on maximum tax and fee rates tomorrow, and Alexandria is having a budget hearing on Wednesday. If you live in Fairfax or Alexandria, it's especially urgent to email your elected officials at FairShareMetro.com right away. But it's also critical to get lots of comments in to the DC Council, Maryland state officials (in Maryland, the state funds WMATA rather than the counties), and officials in Arlington, Falls Church, and Fairfax City.
The Riders' Advisory Council wrote in a letter they approved on Wednesday,
As we saw in the immediate aftermath of the recent snowstorm, our region depends on effective transit service. Without it, people cannot reach their jobs and our economy cannot function.
Transit benefits far more than just the individuals who ride it. Transit takes cars off the roadways to keep traffic congestion down. It enables more jobs in our employment centers than we could accommodate with just roads and parking. It connects many employees who do not or cannot drive to jobs that keep our region and its economy operating. It brings people to shopping centers, cultural destinations, medical appointments and more.Please go to FairShareMetro.com now and ask your representatives to support a fair share for Metro.Under the proposed budget, transit riders are expected to shoulder most of the burden of WMATA's $189.2 million gap. The current proposed budget calls for nearly half of that ($89.2 million) to be covered with a massive fare increase, plus cuts to administration that will impact customer service, reliability, communications and more. However, all residents of our region — whether they ride Metro or not — should share in the responsibility to keep transit running as they all share in the benefit.
We realize that you are facing historic budget deficits yourselves and face painful cuts in many areas. However, the loss of important transit service outlined in the current proposed budget would further burden congested roadways and inhibit further job growth. Those costs cannot be ignored. Riders are willing to accept higher fares for their part, but are understandably unwilling to accept significantly higher fares coupled with reduced service. We ask you to share the responsibility by finding revenues or other room in the budget to maintain transit service.
Links
Afternoon links: So many events and links, so little time
In other event news, the Fort Totten pedestrian access meeting has been rescheduled from tonight to March 22. Tomorrow's M Street SE/SW meeting is still on.
Sustainability
Bethesda will lose farmers market
The Bethesda Urban Partnership recently notified local farms, with no warning, that Bethesda had decided to end its Farmer's Market normally held at Veterans Park Tuesdays and Saturdays, May through October.
Louise Keckler of Orchard County Produce wrote in an email, "We can't believe that this could happen so suddenly, but Bethesda Urban Partnership has decided that they no longer want the Farmer's Market — so just like that — there is no Bethesda Farmer's market! This market was a great market for us as well as our drop off spot for over 20 CSAs. Now what!"The Bethesda Urban Partnership has no information on their website and there are no reports in any local press. They initially replied to my inquiry with a terse response: "The decision to discontinue the market was just recently made, and we will be putting this information on our website."
Stephanie Coppula, Director of Marketing and Communications for Bethesda Urban Partnership, later acknowledged that Bethesda was "re-evaluating" their Farmers Market. According to Coppula, the Bethesda market experienced decreased attendance in 2009, which, coupled with a decline in the number of farmers participating, prompted the reevaluation. Coppola said the Urban Partnership is "exploring several other options to create another market in 2010," but has not made a decision yet.
In the mean time, the Kecklers (and likely other local farmers) are out of a space to sell their goods. They've asked for the help of their customers, asking for any recommendations of space in the Woodmont Triangle or elsewhere in Bethesda where they might be able to rent during the growing season. Have any suggestions?
Historic
LeDroit "country house" could become 14 homes
A 19th-century country house at 1922 Third Street NW is one of the LeDroit Park's gems. It is about to receive some much needed attention.
At Thursday's ANC1B meeting, Community Three Development presented this concept to renovate the main house, to renovate the carriage house, and to build a new townhouse at the southern edge of the property.The developer recently finished the swanky M Street Flats located in the Mount Vernon Triangle area. The group also completed The Nine on the 1300 block of Ninth Street, backing up to the historic Naylor Court. If these forerunners are any indication, 1922 Third Street may receive a high-end renovation.
The developer's design, in his words,
creates an addition to the existing main building that is smaller in scale and secondary to the main building, allowing the main structure to continue to read as the dominant form on the site. This addition terminates in a "carriage house court," designed to celebrate the existing carriage house, while maintaining the historic structure's existing view corridor from U Street. A new unsubdivided townhouse lot and structure is created to terminate the row of townhouses directly to the south of the site. The result of these interventions preserves and enhances the character and urban form associated with the main structure and corresponding carriage house.
Though Community Three will need the approval of the city's Historic Preservation Review Board for the overall project, they are not seek zoning variances.
The proposal calls for 14,000 gross square feet of space and features 14 residential units and four garage spaces— a mixture permitted by zoning. One of the units would be set aside for affordable housing.Here are some drawings and diagrams from the concept. Note that the developer proposes to add a new rowhouse on the south side of the property (middle of the first drawing below). Some residents have expressed concern that the proposed rowhouse is too tall. The developer states that the added height was the idea of the Historic Preservation Office (HPO), since end-unit rowhouses were traditionally built to be bigger and more prominent than the intervening units.

In the next drawing, the concept preserves the historic carriage house (on the right) and connects it with the main house with a new structure (middle) with a hipped roof that mimics the former and dormers that mimic the latter. Some residents also expressed concern that providing only four on-site parking spaces for 14 units would overwhelm the adjacent streets with additional parked cars. The developer said he proposed five spaces, but HPO suggested four, so as not to overwhelm the site. One ANC commissioner asked the developer what, other than providing less parking, would the developer do to discourage car ownership. The developer had no other plans, but said he would consider bike parking and car sharing.

With the new connecting building and rowhouse, the project will increase the building footprint on the lot.

The developer clearly put a lot of thought into the proposal and it will be interesting to see in the coming weeks what modifications will be made to the plan in light of community input and further HPO staff opinion. Some residents are surprised by the number of proposed units, while others want to see construction start tomorrow.
Renovating LeDroit Park's unique historic homes (unique to Washington, in fact) is nothing new. A few years ago a developer renovated another historic LeDroit property, the Italianate-styled Juniper, and many consider that renovation an exquisite achievement.
Links
Breakfast links: Bad design, bad attitude
All three areas are designed primarily for vehicle throughput, creating dangerous conditions for pedestrians. Also, Matt Zapotosky almost entirely avoids the word "accident" in his story.
by thm on Afternoon links: Things to oppose, to support, to do
by unitacx on Get Metro a fair share
by Eric F. on Afternoon links: Things to oppose, to support, to do
by Erica on Little changes presage big ones at City Place Mall
by Rich on Little changes presage big ones at City Place Mall
Latest reported issues:
- Extreme potholes at 122 n chantilly tucson az
- Trash pile
- Major tree branch hanging by a thread at 1911 R Street NW
- Dagerous Intersection at Intersection beside WETA Arlington
- Public Boat ramp needs to be extended and the area dredged out to allow easy launching during low lake level times at 7451-7499 Ox Rd Fairfax Station
Smart Growth
Add jobs, retail, and housing for all income levels in walkable places like
Wisconsin Avenue, Brookland, and Minnesota-
Transit
Provide more alternatives to driving by expanding Metro capacity, building streetcar lines, and speeding up buses. Grow ridership through better maps and schedules from signs to mobile devices. Read posts »
Public Space
Our roadways are our most valuable public places. Design them to accommodate safe walking and bicycling. Locate plazas and public parks to create numerous focal points for human activity. Read posts »
Traffic
Design neighborhoods around grids instead of cul-de-sacs. Avoid building new freeways or widening existing ones which only induces further sprawl. Read posts »
Parking
Drivers create substantial traffic by circling endlessly for scarce parking. Use pricing to manage curb space and dedicate the revenue to providing alternatives to driving. Read posts »
Architecture
Preserve our row house neighborhoods and beautiful architecture that engages pedestrians visually and functionally. Eschew bad modernism that turns its back on the street and the starchitects that peddle it to "make a statement." Read posts »
Education & Safety
Make our urban areas desirable places for people and families of all ages with the highest quality education and safe neighborhoods for all. Read posts »
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