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    <title>Ben Ross - Greater Greater Washington</title>
    <description>Posts written by Ben Ross. Ben Ross is Vice-President of the Action Committee for Transit and chair of the Transit First! coalition. He is the author of The Polluters: The Making of Our Chemically Altered Environment and is writing a book about the politics of sprawl.</description>
    <link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/</link>
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		<title>Pedestrian "sting" finds frequent driver lawlessness</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18824/pedestrian-sting-finds-frequent-driver-lawlessness/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;So many drivers don't yield to pedestrians that catching them is "like shooting fish in a barrel," a surprised Montgomery County police officer &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Failing-to-Yield-to-Pedestrians-in-Montgomery-Co-Could-Cost-You-206557651.html', '18824')" href="http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Failing-to-Yield-to-Pedestrians-in-Montgomery-Co-Could-Cost-You-206557651.html" style="color: black"&gt;remarked&lt;/a&gt; Wednesday.  The police &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.mymcpnews.com/2013/05/08/pedestrian-enforcement-results/', '18824')" href="http://www.mymcpnews.com/2013/05/08/pedestrian-enforcement-results/" style="color: black"&gt;ticketed&lt;/a&gt; 72 violators in 2&amp;frac12; hours&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;one every two minutes&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;at a single crosswalk on Veirs Mill Road.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 216px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.mymcpnews.com/2013/05/08/pedestrian-enforcement-results/', '')" href="http://www.mymcpnews.com/2013/05/08/pedestrian-enforcement-results/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201305/091124.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Photo by Montgomery County police.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The operation, a first for the county, was advertised as a sting.  But it was not very covert.  The police &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.wjla.com/articles/2013/05/montgomery-police-pedestrian-sting-88511.html', '18824')" href="http://www.wjla.com/articles/2013/05/montgomery-police-pedestrian-sting-88511.html" style="color: black"&gt;announced in advance&lt;/a&gt; that their plainclothes officers would ticket between 11 am and 3 pm while wearing brightly-colored outfits.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Capt. Thomas Didone, head of the police traffic enforcement division, &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://gaithersburg.patch.com/articles/plainclothes-police-to-conduct-pedestrian-sting-series', '18824')" href="http://gaithersburg.patch.com/articles/plainclothes-police-to-conduct-pedestrian-sting-series" style="color: black"&gt;explained&lt;/a&gt; the reasoning behind the "sting" to the &lt;em&gt;Patch&lt;/em&gt;.  "Officers would typically attempt to enforce that kind of law by driving around a high-traffic area and looking for drivers not following the rules," he said.  "That's not very efficient."&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Inefficiency is the least of the problems with this style of law enforcement.  Police who drive all day don't understand the reality of walking on the county's roadways.  When you get out of the squad car and join the thousands who cross Veirs Mill every day (it's among the county's busiest bus corridors), you suddenly learn that "it's kind of scary."   &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;All of this raises the question: in an increasingly urbanized county, where is the cop on the beat?  Downtown Bethesda throngs with people on weekend evenings, and the police sit in parked squad cars behind rolled-up windows.  If they were on foot, they would have plenty to do&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;especially in the late evening when drivers often zoom through the emptying streets.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Foot patrols &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://ww2.gazette.net/stories/11172010/silvnew203713_32544.php', '18824')" href="http://ww2.gazette.net/stories/11172010/silvnew203713_32544.php" style="color: black"&gt;succeeded&lt;/a&gt; in calming downtown Silver Spring after a series of brawls in 2010.  But they ended once the brawls went away.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Street fighting is hardly Montgomery County's biggest law enforcement problem.  Driver violations of pedestrian rights are ubiquitous, and they do far more harm.  There are as many pedestrian deaths per year in the county as homicides.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Where people walk, we need police on foot. Not just on a few not-so-secret "stings"&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;Capt. Didone said these operations will continue only through the end of the month&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;and not just in response to occasional outbreaks of crime.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Police should be walking every day, in Aspen Hill and Germantown as well as Bethesda and Silver Spring, protecting the rights of pedestrians as a routine element of law enforcement.  Drivers need to understand that they can be ticketed any time they break the law, not just between 11:00 and 3:00 during the month of May.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18824/pedestrian-sting-finds-frequent-driver-lawlessness/#comments"&gt;102 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post.cgi?id=18824</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 14:41:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>Purple Line puts University Boulevard on a road diet</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18757/purple-line-puts-university-boulevard-on-a-road-diet/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;As design work continues on the Purple Line, Maryland transit planners say they can convert two traffic lanes on University Boulevard in Langley Park for trains without impacting traffic.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 226px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201305/021711.jpg" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201305/021711-1.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Rendering by the Maryland MTA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;It's "a big plus for the community," said &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://purplelinemd.com/', '18757')" href="http://purplelinemd.com/" style="color: black"&gt;Purple Line&lt;/a&gt; project manager Mike Madden at a neighborhood work group meeting last night in Langley Park. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;As before, trains will run in the middle of University Boulevard between Piney Branch Road in Silver Spring and Campus Drive in Adelphi, where it will continue through the campus of the University of Maryland and on to the Purple Line's terminus in New Carrollton. But instead of trying to keep the 6 existing traffic lanes while adding the Purple Line, the tracks will now replace 2 of the 6 traffic lanes on this section of University Boulevard. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Engineers from the State Highway Administration say that many segments of University Boulevard carry fewer vehicles today than 20 years ago, while elsewhere traffic levels are about the same. With a few changes, the street can carry as much traffic in 4 lanes as it does with 6 lanes today.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;While the street will have to be widened to make room for station platforms, the MTA won't need as much room as they did in their previous plan to keep all 6 lanes and add the Purple Line. With less space needed for car traffic, only 8 businesses will be displaced, compared to 25 before. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Reducing the number of car lanes on University Boulevard will cut speeding, meaning that a street where pedestrians are now frequent collision victims will be transformed into a safer and more welcoming place to walk or bike. There will be room for wider sidewalks and possibly even a cycle track, and there will be bike parking at each of the three Purple Line stations along the corridor, at Piney Branch Road, the future Takoma-Langley Transit Center and Riggs Road. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Meanwhile, key intersections will get traffic lights and turn lanes. This will not only make the street safer to cross, but allow trains to move more smoothly, reducing potential collisions with other vehicles or pedestrians.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;These upgrades will help the Purple Line fulfill its economic promise. Both Montgomery and Prince George's counties want to transform the aging strip malls along University Boulevard into an urban corridor akin to downtown Silver Spring. Making University Boulevard a safer and more attractive place to walk will support that goal. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;This design change is also good news for Montgomery County's &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.montgomeryplanning.org/brt', '18757')" href="http://www.montgomeryplanning.org/brt" style="color: black"&gt;bus rapid transit initiative&lt;/a&gt;, which proposes a countywide network of dedicated bus lanes. In dense, close-in areas like Bethesda, Silver Spring and Takoma Park that have the most potential ridership, existing pavement is often the only place new bus lanes can go. However, plans to &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17724/montgomery-scales-back-dedicated-lanes-on-brt/', '18757')" href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17724/montgomery-scales-back-dedicated-lanes-on-brt/" style="color: black"&gt;repurpose traffic lanes for buses&lt;/a&gt; have &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.bethesdanow.com/2013/04/04/chevy-chase-west-residents-dont-want-bus-rapid-transit/', '18757')" href="http://www.bethesdanow.com/2013/04/04/chevy-chase-west-residents-dont-want-bus-rapid-transit/" style="color: black"&gt;met resistance&lt;/a&gt; from residents and county officials alike.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;If transportation engineers say we can give car lanes to transit on University Boulevard, it can work elsewhere in the region as well. Hopefully, the Purple Line in Langley Park will serve as an example to the Montgomery County Planning Board and County Council as they consider the BRT plan this year.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18757/purple-line-puts-university-boulevard-on-a-road-diet/#comments"&gt;17 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post.cgi?id=18757</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 11:32:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>Shocking rhetoric from John Townsend and AAA</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18573/shocking-rhetoric-from-john-townsend-and-aaa/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/dan/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Dan Malouff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/karcher/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ken Archer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/dedmondson/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;David Edmondson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/acustis/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Aimee Custis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/danreed/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Dan Reed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/hatchard/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Geoff Hatchard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/rahulms/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Rahul Mereand-Sinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/jaime/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Jaime Fearer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/topher/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Topher Mathews&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/mcjohnson/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Matt Johnson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/michaelp/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Michael Perkins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/mmoulton/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Martin Moulton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/sglazerman/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Steven Glazerman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/tjohnstone/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Tracey Johnstone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/timk/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Tim Krepp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/syates/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Steven Yates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/smoscoso/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Sandra Moscoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/ncasey/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Nick Casey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/jweedon/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Joe Weedon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/cmerchant/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Canaan Merchant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bheard/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Bradley Heard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/jaltendorf/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Jereme Altendorf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/jarsenault/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Jacques Arsenault&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bbolin/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Brent Bolin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/azenner/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Abigail Zenner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/jmuller/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;John Muller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bmcentee/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Brian McEntee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bharris/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Harris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/slewis/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Sarah Lewis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/shobaugh/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Sally Hobaugh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/rsigworth/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ryan Sigworth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/dbuck/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Darren Buck&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/mjordan/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Mark Jordan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/mgrant/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Miles Grant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/jchristy/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Jessica Christy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/ldmcsorley/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Laura Dallas McSorley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/nolan/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Nolan Treadway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/sschwartz/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Stewart Schwartz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/44173/there-is-no-war-on-cars/', '18573')" href="http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/44173/there-is-no-war-on-cars/" style="color: black"&gt;This week's Washington City Paper cover story&lt;/a&gt; quoted AAA Mid-Atlantic spokesman John Townsend calling Greater Greater Washington editor David Alpert "retarded" and a "ninny," and comparing Greater Greater Washington to the Ku Klux Klan.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 200px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201304/townsend.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Many other reporters, people on Twitter, and residents generally have clearly stated in response what should of course go without saying, that such personal attacks are beyond the pale.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Some may get the sense that there is personal animosity between Townsend and the team here at Greater Greater Washington. At least on our end, nothing could be further from the truth. We simply disagree with many of his policy positions and his incendiary rhetoric.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Spirited argument is important in public policy, but it should not cross into insults. When it does, that has a chilling effect on open discourse. Fostering an inclusive conversation about the shape of our region is the purpose of this site, but discourse must be civil to be truly open. That's why our comment policy here on Greater Greater Washington prohibits invective like this. In our articles, we try hard to avoid crossing this line, and are disappointed when we or others do, intentionally or inadvertently.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The "war on cars" frame unnecessarily pits drivers against cyclists and pedestrians instead of working together for positive solutions. &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/44173/there-is-no-war-on-cars/', '18573')" href="http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/44173/there-is-no-war-on-cars/" style="color: black"&gt;The City Paper article&lt;/a&gt;, by Aaron Wiener, does a good job of debunking that, and is worth reading for much more than the insults it quotes.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;When pressed, Townsend told Wiener he wants to back away from the "war on cars."&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;"I regret the rhetoric sometimes," he says. "Because I think that when you use that type of language, it shuts down communication with people who disagree."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;We hope Townsend, his colleagues, and their superiors also regret the things he said about David and Greater Greater Washington. We look forward to the day when AAA ceases using antagonistic language and begins working toward safety, mobility, and harmony among all road users. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;In the meantime, residents do have a choice when purchasing towing, insurance, and travel discounts. &lt;a href="/https://www.betterworldclub.com/" style="color: black"&gt;Better World Club&lt;/a&gt; is one company that offers many of the same benefits as AAA, but without the disdain.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18573/shocking-rhetoric-from-john-townsend-and-aaa/#comments"&gt;289 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post.cgi?id=18573</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 15:02:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>Instead of tickets, turn lights red for speeders</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18476/instead-of-tickets-turn-lights-red-for-speeders/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Opponents of speed cameras &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://washingtonexaminer.com/big-month-puts-d.c.-on-pace-for-119-million-yearly-traffic-camera-haul/article/2524714', '18476')" href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/big-month-puts-d.c.-on-pace-for-119-million-yearly-traffic-camera-haul/article/2524714" style="color: black"&gt;often&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/05/the-traffic-camera-scam/', '18476')" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/05/the-traffic-camera-scam/" style="color: black"&gt;insist&lt;/a&gt; that they don't want drivers to speed&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;what they object to is the revenue-raising function of the cameras and their invasion of privacy.  There may be a way to give these critics what they say they want, at least on some roads, while curbing excess speed more effectively.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 167px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/intersection/resources/casestudies/fhwasa09014/mi_article.cfm', '')" href="http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/intersection/resources/casestudies/fhwasa09014/mi_article.cfm" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201304/181944.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Photo from FHWA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;How about wiring radars to turn the next traffic light red whenever a speeder passes? Instead of getting a ticket in the mail, a speeder would just get a red light.  With the right settings, this would slow down all speeders&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;including those who speed by less than 12 mph.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Traffic safety experts I spoke with could not point me to any experience with such a system, so it will take trial and error to work out the bugs and optimize the design.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Speeders' behavior is more likely to change if they understand why they got the red light, but if drivers get that message too soon, they might speed up more to beat the light instead.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;If a light turns green and then a speeder fairly quickly shows up, turning it red again, there might be pedestrians in the parallel crosswalk. They'll need time to finish crossing, which would mean a 4-way red period. However, these will have to be minimal so that drivers are not overly tempted to run red lights. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;And how would this work on multi-lane roads when one speeder might stop traffic for many other law-abiding drivers?  Signals always give some unnecessary red intervals&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;they can't perfectly match changing traffic volumes through the day&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;but the red lights shouldn't excessively interfere with vehicle movement. The first experiments should probably be on narrow roads with relatively light auto traffic.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;There shouldn't be legal obstacles. Radar-actuated traffic signals are &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop06006/chapter_6.htm', '18476')" href="http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop06006/chapter_6.htm" style="color: black"&gt;approved by the Federal Highway Administration&lt;/a&gt;, and state laws that limit the placement of speed cameras do not apply to them. Some cities (including DC on parts of 16th Street) already limit speed with traffic signals by synchronizing closely-spaced lights so that drivers who exceed the limit hit a red.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;How and where might this strategy work best? And will objections to automated speed limit enforcement diminish when the radar system no longer raises revenue from drivers?&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18476/instead-of-tickets-turn-lights-red-for-speeders/#comments"&gt;44 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2013 12:51:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>WMATA upgrades bus stop signs</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18424/wmata-upgrades-bus-stop-signs/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Metrobus riders are seeing a new kind of schedule and route map at many stops.  A multi-year effort to upgrade the information posted at bus stops has been underway since last year.  &lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 125px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201304/091443.jpg" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201304/091443-1.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The new schedules tell you when the bus comes to the stop you're at, and just that.  Formerly, a timetable was posted for the entire route, and the same signs were used all along the line.  There was only room to list arrival times for a few places, and the stop where you stood might not be included.  Unless you were already familiar with the bus route, the old timetables could be nearly impossible to decipher. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The route maps are also simpler, and new flat display panels are starting to replace the four-sided boxes long in use.  Where WMATA and local bus services (Ride-On, Fairfax Connector, etc.) share stops, each will use one side of the board.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;div class="blog_image" style="width:500px; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201304/091509.jpg&amp;ref=18424" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201304/091509-1.jpg" style="border: none; border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;New flat panel information displays for bus stops.  Left: typical schedule and map. Center: new schedule format.  Right: special design used at the Mark Center.  Photos from WMATA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The new signage is now up at 3,500 of the 12,000 Metrobus stops, including all Metrorail stations and stops on priority corridors.  The old schedules are gradually being replaced, but 4,500 stops still have them.  It will take several more years to finish the makeover&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;how long depends on how many of the routes where the new signs are already up change their schedules.  Each change ties up WMATA staff and contractors, who have to swap out timetables at each stop along the line.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Metro's long-range goal is to post a schedule and map at all 12,000 bus stops.  This, however, will require time and additional funding.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Posting a customized schedule at each bus stop&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;at considerable expense&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;reverses a cost-saving measure of a decade ago.  In the intervening years, WMATA and other bus services have focused on giving riders real-time bus arrival information over the Internet.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;But a focus group two years ago urged WMATA to renew the investment in hard-copy timetables at bus stops.  For a system trying hard to attract new riders, it makes sense.  The bus and the bus stop, in plain sight of everyone on the street, are its best advertisements.  The easier it is for someone walking by to figure out when the bus comes and where it goes, the more likely they are to give it a try.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18424/wmata-upgrades-bus-stop-signs/#comments"&gt;20 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2013 11:49:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>Streetcar opponents' U-turn is no April Fool</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18313/streetcar-opponents-u-turn-is-no-april-fool/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Last week, outrage erupted against Arlington's $1 million "super stop," which will initially serve buses and eventually the county's planned streetcar line.  Streetcar opponents took this as an opportunity to attack bus stop and rail project alike as wasteful and expensive. But they themselves had just argued for fancier, pricier bus stops.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 199px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2013/04/01/about-that-1-million-bus-stop/', '')" href="http://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2013/04/01/about-that-1-million-bus-stop/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201304/012308.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bus "super stop" on Columbia Pike.  Photo from Arlington County.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;An &lt;a href="//post/18225/arlington-ditching-streetcar-will-build-modern-brt/" style="color: black"&gt;April Fool's post&lt;/a&gt; Monday portrayed the county agreeing to upgrade buses instead of building the streetcar, and  streetcar opponents making an immediate reversal to denounce what they had previously demanded. The satire came much closer to the truth than readers likely realized.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The main argument against rail in Arlington has been that a bus could deliver the same quality of transit at much lower cost.  But here, the county actually tried to give bus riders a rail-like travel experience&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;and the bus cheerleaders are aghast.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Peter Rousselot, the leader of the anti-streetcar group Arlingtonians for Sensible Transit, &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.sensibletransit.org/get-the-facts/brt/', '18313')" href="http://www.sensibletransit.org/get-the-facts/brt/" style="color: black"&gt;promised last October&lt;/a&gt; that extra-long buses on Columbia Pike (which he calls Bus Rapid Transit, although it &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17664/', '18313')" href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17664/" style="color: black"&gt;lacks many features&lt;/a&gt; that BRT advocates usually promise) "could have the same type of permanent stations as the streetcar, same look and amenities in the same locations as the streetcar."&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Other Arlington streetcar opponents agree.  County board member Libby Garvey &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://wamu.org/news/13/03/28/arlington_county_residents_divided_over_streetcars', '18313')" href="http://wamu.org/news/13/03/28/arlington_county_residents_divided_over_streetcars" style="color: black"&gt;says&lt;/a&gt; BRT could accomplish all the goals of a streetcar line, and the Taxpayers Association &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://acta.us/growls/2013/03/post_23.html', '18313')" href="http://acta.us/growls/2013/03/post_23.html" style="color: black"&gt;insists&lt;/a&gt; that BRT "will perform virtually identical" to the streetcar.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;But what happens when a rail station-like bus stop actually gets built on Columbia Pike?  Rousselot &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.arlnow.com/2013/03/26/peters-take-lessons-from-the-1-million-super-stop-fiasco/', '18313')" href="http://www.arlnow.com/2013/03/26/peters-take-lessons-from-the-1-million-super-stop-fiasco/" style="color: black"&gt;calls&lt;/a&gt; the $1 million dollar bus stop "superexpensive."  Garvey is &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://arlington-va.patch.com/articles/garvey-uses-1m-bus-stop-to-voice-streetcar-opposition', '18313')" href="http://arlington-va.patch.com/articles/garvey-uses-1m-bus-stop-to-voice-streetcar-opposition" style="color: black"&gt;similarly unimpressed&lt;/a&gt; and uses the bus stop as an argument against the streetcar.  The Taxpayers Association is, of course, outraged.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Actually, there is little extravagance on the Columbia Pike super stop in the context of rail-like transportation.  Brad McKee &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2013/04/01/about-that-1-million-bus-stop/', '18313')" href="http://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2013/04/01/about-that-1-million-bus-stop/" style="color: black"&gt;talks to people who have actually designed stations&lt;/a&gt; to better understand that project. Building a full-scale transit station requires underground utility work, lighting, new curbs, and materials strong enough to stand up to heavy outdoor use for decades.  The million dollars Arlington spent is a bare minimum; costs can run up to &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.seattlepi.com/local/transportation/article/Sound-Transit-checks-price-of-light-rail-stop-1154269.php', '18313')" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/transportation/article/Sound-Transit-checks-price-of-light-rail-stop-1154269.php" style="color: black"&gt;$5 million&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://raillife.com/blog/2012/12/20/pays-study-light-rail-stations/', '18313')" href="http://raillife.com/blog/2012/12/20/pays-study-light-rail-stations/" style="color: black"&gt;even more&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;McKee points out that the Washington Post reporter asked random people on the street if a million dollars was too much for "a bus stop." Rousselot, Garvey, and the Taxpayers Association had just been pushing for a "rail-like" station for buses.  They then turned around and argued that "a bus stop" shouldn't cost so much. Which is it?&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;It's hardly uncommon to see transit opponents, in search of political cover, promote Bus Rapid Transit&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;or some kind of bus that they can call BRT. Up to now, the prime example in our area was former Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich's &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.actfortransit.org/dieseltrail.html', '18313')" href="http://www.actfortransit.org/dieseltrail.html" style="color: black"&gt;proposal&lt;/a&gt; to replace the Purple Line with a bus bypassing Columbia Country Club. But Arlington's let's-call-it-BRT claque set a new standard last week.  It takes nerve to issue loud denunciations when you're given exactly what you claim to want.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18313/streetcar-opponents-u-turn-is-no-april-fool/#comments"&gt;52 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2013 12:19:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>Are Montgomery's parking minimums really about parking?</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18017/are-montgomerys-parking-minimums-really-about-parking/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Why does zoning require off-street parking?  It's natural to think that the idea is to create more parking spaces.  But that's not always so&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;and with zoning rewrites underway in Montgomery County and DC, it's worth taking a careful look at what these rules do.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 188px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201303/111906.jpg" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201303/111906-1.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Each driveway denies the public a parking space.  Photo by the author.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The most jealously-defended element of the parking mandates in Montgomery County is the one for single-family houses.  New houses must have 2 spaces, even in areas zoned for &amp;frac12;-acre house lots where there is always plenty of space on the street.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;While the planning board is recommending cuts to other parking minimums, the rules for houses will change only in downtown areas where no one builds single-family houses now anyway.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Moreover, the rule is only enforced to require building the parking, not using it.  Garages that contain required parking spaces are often filled with equipment for lawn care or shop work.  County enforcement staff say they have never received a complaint about such violations of the zoning ordinance.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Sometimes, requiring off-street parking actually reduces the availability of parking.  Montgomery County mandates one off-street space for houses built between 1955 and 1958. A parking space for a single-family house requires a driveway (except in neighborhoods with alleys, which exist in DC but not MoCo). That takes away at least one parking space, and sometimes more if driveways are spaced closely together.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The parking space goes to waste in the daytime if the owner drives to work. Without an off-street space, there would be no need for a driveway and one more space would open up at the curb.  The curb space, available 24 hours a day, would supply more parking than an off-street space that is useless during working hours.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;These rules may not do much for those who want to park.  But parking minimums do reduce the supply of affordable housing.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Montgomery County requires an extra parking space (and sometimes two) when a property owner splits off part of a house into an accessory apartment.  If there's no space to shoehorn the parking onto a small lot, the owner has to go through the time-consuming and expensive special exception process.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;New apartment buildings near the Red Line and future Purple Line need underground garages, which can run up to $50,000 per space in lower levels.  Driving up construction costs makes it &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.alexblock.net/blog/?p=2750', '18017')" href="http://www.alexblock.net/blog/?p=2750" style="color: black"&gt;harder to build for the middle class&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;From this vantage point, the debate over off-street parking is about much more than where people put their cars.  It's about what kind of communities we want to live in.  Will our laws put economic limits on who can live here, or will we build places that welcome everyone?&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/18017/are-montgomerys-parking-minimums-really-about-parking/#comments"&gt;51 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 12:45:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>On crosswalks, research and safety campaigns conflict</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17872/on-crosswalks-research-and-safety-campaigns-conflict/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Marlyn Eres Ali was killed last week in Wheaton, crossing Connecticut Avenue on foot at an intersection with no traffic light.  She was in a crosswalk that has wheelchair ramps and a paved median refuge but no markings on the pavement.  Why aren't crosswalks like this one marked?&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 201px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201303/011315.png" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201303/011315-1.png" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Crosswalk where Marlyn Eres Ali died.  By permission of nbc4 news.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Legally, a pair of crosswalks exists at every intersection, regardless of whether there are markings on the road.  Most of the general public believes that marking those crosswalks makes them safer to use.  But the Federal Highway Administration disagrees.  Sometimes, at least.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Its Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices or MUTCD, the traffic engineer's bible, &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2/part3/part3b.htm', '17872')" href="http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2/part3/part3b.htm" style="color: black"&gt;states&lt;/a&gt; that on roads with 4 or more lanes, speed limits above 40 mph, and heavy traffic:&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;New marked crosswalks alone, without other measures designed to reduce traffic speeds, shorten crossing distances, enhance driver awareness of the crossing, and/or provide active warning of pedestrian presence, should not be installed across uncontrolled roadways.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Local agencies, reluctant to make cars go slower and short of funds to install the pedestrian warning lights called &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAWK_beacon', '17872')" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAWK_beacon" style="color: black"&gt;hawk beacons&lt;/a&gt;, usually take this as an injunction to simply leave the crossing unmarked.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The MUTCD bases this provision on &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://katana.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/Pedestrian_Synthesis_Report2004.pdf', '17872')" href="http://katana.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/Pedestrian_Synthesis_Report2004.pdf" style="color: black"&gt;studies&lt;/a&gt; of crash data.  Pedestrians crossing big highways, these studies report, have a greater chance of being hit by drivers at marked crosswalks than at similar unmarked ones.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;There are several possible reasons for this. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Traffic engineers often locate marked crosswalks at the places where they interfere least with vehicle movement. Pedestrians may put a higher priority on safety when choosing where to cross.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Politicians may demand crosswalk markings at the intersections with repeated crashes, meaning the crashes are not a consequence of the marked crosswalk but the cause.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Researchers have other suggestions, too, as Tom Vanderbilt discusses on page 198 of his book &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.amazon.com/Traffic-Drive-What-Says-About/dp/0307277194', '17872')" href="http://www.amazon.com/Traffic-Drive-What-Says-About/dp/0307277194" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Traffic&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Whatever the causes of this phenomenon, if it is real, there is an easy way to save lives: FHWA and state transportation agencies could instruct pedestrians to ignore crosswalk markings when they cross highways without traffic lights. Cross at whatever intersection feels safest, not the one with a marked crosswalk.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Of course, you will never hear that advice in a safety campaign.  They urge pedestrians, as the &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17541/is-ped-enforcement-campaign-blaming-the-victim/', '17872')" href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17541/is-ped-enforcement-campaign-blaming-the-victim/" style="color: black"&gt;current DC effort&lt;/a&gt; puts it, to "always use a crosswalk." Pedestrians understand this to mean a marked one, and the campaigns reinforce that belief with images of marked crosswalks.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width:131px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/local_rural/pedcampaign/poster.htm#lposters', '17872')" href="http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/local_rural/pedcampaign/poster.htm#lposters" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201303/051011.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;FHWA safety poster.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The FHWA's own &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/local_rural/pedcampaign/', '17872')" href="http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/local_rural/pedcampaign/" style="color: black"&gt;pedestrian safety campaign&lt;/a&gt; does not explicitly recommend using marked crosswalks.  But&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;somewhat like advertising for an escort service&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;what isn't said matters more than what's said.  The text assumes that the reader already has an idea of what's going on and carefully avoids correcting that impression.  The real message is in the pictures. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Why would highway agencies promote pedestrian behavior that their research shows to be unsafe?  One potential reason is that the traffic engineers don't really believe the research.  The study results are often inconsistent; the researchers offer many cautions.  Scientists know that when you get a result contrary to common sense, it's most often wrong. If it still stands up after checking and double-checking, you may have a great discovery, but more often you'll find a subtle mistake buried in your work. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The other possibility is that safety isn't really what this recommendation is about. Rather, it may reflect drivers' desire, reinforced by the historic biases of the traffic engineering profession, to get pedestrians out of unmarked crosswalks where they slow down cars. Peter Norton &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.amazon.com/Fighting-Traffic-American-Inside-Technology/dp/0262516128', '17872')" href="http://www.amazon.com/Fighting-Traffic-American-Inside-Technology/dp/0262516128" style="color: black"&gt;has shown&lt;/a&gt; that safety campaigns, when they started in the 1920s, aimed to push pedestrians off the streets and make room for cars. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Intentionally or not, the traffic engineering profession gravitates toward conclusions that support its existing practices and priorities. When the research supports a road design that speeds traffic&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;wonderful! A safety recommendation that would slow down vehicles&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;unthinkable!   &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17872/on-crosswalks-research-and-safety-campaigns-conflict/#comments"&gt;21 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 14:21:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>Montgomery police blame victims for pedestrian deaths</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17785/montgomery-police-blame-victims-for-pedestrian-deaths/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;After three pedestrians died in three weeks in Montgomery County&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;one walking on the sidewalk, and the other two in crosswalks where they had the legal right of way&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;county police could only blame the victims.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 188px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201302/mocoped.jpg" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201302/231029.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Truck ignores pedestrian in a Montgomery County crosswalk.  Photo by the author.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;"The only thing that I see that could be newsworthy is advice to pedestrians to make sure that they have or wear reflective clothing or items when they walk at night to increase their visibility," Captain Thomas Didone &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://wheaton-md.patch.com/articles/speak-out-three-pedestrian-deaths-in-three-weeks-8fe87662', '17785')" href="http://wheaton-md.patch.com/articles/speak-out-three-pedestrian-deaths-in-three-weeks-8fe87662" style="color: black"&gt;told the &lt;em&gt;Patch&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  Didone is director of the county police department's traffic division.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;As far as can be determined, all three victims were obeying the rules of the road when they died.  Georgina Afful-Assare was hit while walking on the sidewalk near Briggs Chaney Road.  The other two were killed while crossing major highways at intersections where unmarked (but legal) crosswalks connect bus stops to apartment complexes.  Neither had any other reasonable way to get across the road.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Frank Sedwick was crossing Georgia Avenue at Heathfield Drive in Aspen Hill.  The nearest traffic signal is 1,500 feet away at Connecticut Avenue, and there is no marked crosswalk or signal on the high-speed turn ramp that pedestrians must cross to reach it.  According to a &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://wheaton-md.patch.com/articles/silver-spring-man-killed-in-aspen-hill-pedestrian-accident', '17785')" href="http://wheaton-md.patch.com/articles/silver-spring-man-killed-in-aspen-hill-pedestrian-accident" style="color: black"&gt;blog commenter&lt;/a&gt;, Mr. Sedwick had a prosthetic leg.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Charles Aboagye was crossing US 29 at Oak Leaf Drive.  He was &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://silverspring.patch.com/articles/man-dead-after-white-oak-pedestrian-crash', '17785')" href="http://silverspring.patch.com/articles/man-dead-after-white-oak-pedestrian-crash" style="color: black"&gt;standing in the median&lt;/a&gt; and tripped.  Here, the marked crosswalk is 785 feet away. To reach that crosswalk, one must walk within inches of cars and trucks speeding along what drivers perceive as a limited-access highway.  The risk of tripping and falling during a long trudge down the sidewalk is far greater than in the median, where the law (universally ignored) indeed requires drivers to stop and let you pass.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Engineering fixes are needed for safer crossings at Heathfield and Oak Leaf Drives.  Road design policies must change, and even then rebuilding will take time.  In the meantime, the roads we have now must be made safer to walk on.  That will only happen when the police stop blaming the victims and insist that drivers stop at all crosswalks, both marked and unmarked.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Other cities are teaching this.  Minneapolis suburbs have &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.startribune.com/local/west/166496886.html', '17785')" href="http://www.startribune.com/local/west/166496886.html" style="color: black"&gt;launched campaigns&lt;/a&gt; to ticket drivers who fail to yield.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;In California's Ventura County, an area more suburban than Montgomery, police gave drivers &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://local.nixle.com/alert/4962921/', '17785')" href="http://local.nixle.com/alert/4962921/" style="color: black"&gt;this reminder&lt;/a&gt; after a car that stopped for a pedestrian was rear-ended:  "Pay attention while driving near crosswalks and actively look for pedestrians crossing the street. Additionally, pay attention for other cars on the roadway that might be slowing or stopping for pedestrians."&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Telling those on foot to dress like hunters in the woods will not make streets more walkable.  Nor will it prevent the deaths of people who are walking on the sidewalk or standing in a median strip.  Lives will be saved when drivers obey the law by stopping for pedestrians in crosswalks.  Montgomery County police must change their attitudes and issue tickets to those who fail to yield. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17785/montgomery-police-blame-victims-for-pedestrian-deaths/#comments"&gt;228 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 10:33:00 EDT</pubDate>
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		<title>8&amp;frac12; minutes to cross the street</title>
		<link>http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17341/8half-minutes-to-cross-the-street/</link>
		<description>by &lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/bross/" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;span class="byline_name"&gt;Ben Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;When you get off the northbound bus at Route 355 and Shady Grove Road in Rockville, it takes 8&amp;half; minutes to cross legally to the other side of the street.  Along the way, you traverse 28 traffic lanes.&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width: 200px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&amp;cp=qhmb9t8k1pqc&amp;lvl=18.66&amp;dir=5.67&amp;sty=o&amp;where1=Derwood%2C%20MD&amp;form=LMLTCC', '')" href="http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&amp;cp=qhmb9t8k1pqc&amp;lvl=18.66&amp;dir=5.67&amp;sty=o&amp;where1=Derwood%2C%20MD&amp;form=LMLTCC" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/shadygrove.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Photo from Bing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Just last week, two pedestrians were &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/20526630/2-pedestrians-struck-by-car-in-gaithersburg#axzz2Hmx3xwFL', '17341')" href="http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/20526630/2-pedestrians-struck-by-car-in-gaithersburg#axzz2Hmx3xwFL" style="color: black"&gt;severely injured&lt;/a&gt; crossing the street at this intersection. I went there Saturday to look around.  When I explained what I was interested in, people waiting for the southbound bus immediately pointed me to the bus stop on the other side.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;I walked there, taking care to obey the law, and timed the return trip.  It took 8&amp;half; minutes one way.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;From the northbound bus stop (off the picture past point A on the picture below), I proceeded along the Route 355 sidewalk and reached the intersection at B.  There I walked across a wide turn lane designed for high speeds that has no traffic signal&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;fortunately weekend traffic in the turn lane is light&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;and reached the traffic island at C.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;div class="blog_image" style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/streetcrossing.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;Photo from Google Earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;There is no crosswalk across the south side of the intersection (because there's a traffic light here, there's no unmarked crosswalk). Therefore, I had to wait for the walk signal to cross the 9 lanes of Shady Grove Road.  The wait was substantial, because this is a slow light; the signal cycle is 2&amp;half; minutes.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;When I reached the next traffic island at D, I found a "&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://gettingaroundmpls.wordpress.com/2012/02/13/a-typology-of-beg-buttons/', '17341')" href="http://gettingaroundmpls.wordpress.com/2012/02/13/a-typology-of-beg-buttons/" style="color: black"&gt;beg button&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;a button that you press to get a walk signal.  Cars made left turns for a little while, the through lanes began to move, and I got my signal to proceed across the 8 lanes of Route 355.  The walk and flashing don't-walk phases, together, lasted 23 seconds. &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;I walk briskly, so I was able to finish the 104-foot crossing before the signal became a solid don't-walk.  But a slower, and strictly law-abiding, pedestrian would have had to stop in the median.  There is no beg button in the median, so they would have had to wait&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;who knows how long&lt;wbr&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;wbr&gt;until another pedestrian came along who follows traffic rules so punctiliously that they bother to push beg buttons.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Having finally reached point E, I had to wait again for a walk signal.  This time I had 10 lanes to cross, but here there is a long green that gives you plenty of time.  Finally, I walked along the sidewalk from F to G, and after 8&amp;half; minutes I arrived at the southbound bus stop.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width:200px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201301/121608.jpg&amp;ref=17341" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/121608-1.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;New beg button at "C."  Photo by the author.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;!--&lt;div class="blog_image" style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/begbutton.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;New beg button at point C. Photo by the author.&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The Montgomery County Department of Transpor&amp;shy;tation is not ignoring this troubled intersection.  It has installed 4 new beg buttons, not yet operational. But the way MCDOT is using these devices almost flaunts the low priority it assigns to pedestrian safety and convenience.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;One of the new buttons is at location C.  That's where pedestrians cross a high-speed turn lane that has no traffic light.  The turn lane won't change at all.  It still won't have a light; you will still take your life in your hands to cross during rush hour.  The beg button will only control the through lanes, making you wait through the 2&amp;half; minute light cycle if you arrive when the light is already green.  Walking will be even slower; a few more cars will get through.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;MCDOT is willing enough to spend money on walk signals.  Here and there, as at this intersection, it will make traffic islands prettier and improve curb cuts.  But getting people where they want to go on foot, quickly and safely, is never as important to the department as moving cars.&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;!--&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width:227px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201301/130911.jpg&amp;ref=17341" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/130911-1.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;!--&lt;div class="blog_image" style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/shadygrovefuture.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/shadygrovenow.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;br&gt;Route 355 and Shady Grove Road, as envisioned in the 2006 master plan and as it is today. Top, rendering from MNCPPC; bottom, photo from Google Earth.&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;div class="blog_image" style="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.montgomeryplanning.org/community/shadygrove/documents/ShadyGroveSectorPlanFINALApprovedandAdoptedwmaps08.pdf#page=37', '17341')" href="http://www.montgomeryplanning.org/community/shadygrove/documents/ShadyGroveSectorPlanFINALApprovedandAdoptedwmaps08.pdf#page=37" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/shadygrovefuturesmall.jpg" style="margin-right: 10px; border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201301/130912.jpg&amp;ref=17341" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/shadygrovenowsmall.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Route 355 and Shady Grove Road, as envisioned in the 2006 master plan and as it is today. &lt;span class="nw"&gt;Left, rendering from MNCPPC; right, photo from Google Earth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;Ironically, this is a place the county has designated for transit-oriented land use.  It is only &amp;frac34; of a mile from the Shady Grove Metro station and on a future Bus Rapid Transit route.  According to the &lt;a target="_blank" onClick="return countClick('http://www.montgomeryplanning.org/community/shadygrove/', '17341')" href="http://www.montgomeryplanning.org/community/shadygrove/" style="color: black"&gt;master plan&lt;/a&gt; for this area, "Residents will find walking along tree-lined streets and using bike paths as convenient as driving." &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;!--&lt;div class="blog_image_right" style="width:224px; float: right; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="/image.cgi?src=201301/130912.jpg&amp;ref=17341" style="color: black"&gt;&lt;img src="http://greatergreater.com/images/201301/130912-1.jpg" style="border: 0"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;The master plan, which the County Council enacted in 2006, specifies that road builders must "provide four-way crosswalks at all intersections."  Seven years have passed, and MCDOT can't seem to find a can of paint.  It takes as long to cross the street, at Shady Grove and 355, as the Purple Line will take to go from Silver Spring to Bethesda.  &lt;p style="margin-top: 1em"&gt;&lt;a href="http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/17341/8half-minutes-to-cross-the-street/#comments"&gt;41 comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="related_posts_title"&gt;Related posts:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style="margin: 0"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/16747/montgomery-dot-tells-children-dont-cross-the-street/ style="color: black"&gt;Montgomery DOT tells children: Don't cross the street&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="nw"&gt;(Nov 13, 2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/6180/crossing-route-7-will-mean-long-waits-in-tysons/ style="color: black"&gt;Crossing Route 7 will mean long waits in Tysons&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="nw"&gt;(Jun 14, 2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/7425/gaithersburg-police-target-people-in-the-way-of-cars/ style="color: black"&gt;Gaithersburg police target people in the way of cars&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="nw"&gt;(Oct 4, 2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/5907/what-can-we-learn-from-the-7th-georgia-bus-errors/ style="color: black"&gt;What can we learn from the 7th/Georgia bus errors?&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="nw"&gt;(May 21, 2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/1113/more-details-on-new-hampshire-ave-contraflow-bike-lanes/ style="color: black"&gt;More details on New Hampshire Ave contraflow bike lanes&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="nw"&gt;(Aug 8, 2008)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 12:09:00 EDT</pubDate>
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