Traffic
Technological change, part 2: Autonomous vehicles
In part 1, I speculated about the effect of automated systems to build complete tunnels that could drastically cut the cost of building heavy rail subways and trains. I also suggested DARPA fund research into this.
One area of research DARPA is funding in the realm of transportation is autonomous vehicles. They're not just having teams design cars to navigate tricky off-road obstacles anymore: the most recent challenges require autonomous vehicles to navigate in traffic, obey stop signs, park, and more. Completely automated cars that can drive anywhere aren't so far away.What will that mean for our settlement patterns? On the one hand, longer commutes won't be so painful. A long-distance commuter can settle in and watch some TV, read, or do work while his car navigates to the office. (Gas prices will still make this a more expensive proposition, of course.)
On the other hand, autonomous vehicles would improve the urban quality of life dramatically as well. Road accidents should plummet with the computer's higher reaction times and inability to get drunk. (Occasionally systems might break down, but I predict that would happen much less often than humans breaking down.) We could operate transit vehicles much more cheaply without needed bus or train drivers.
Perhaps most significantly, we'd also need a lot less parking. Why have your own car when you can just press a button on your iPhone 6G and have a Zipcar come to you. Or, if it's autonomous, maybe the better analogy is a fleet of ubiquitous driverless and cheap taxis (and, as Ryan has been discussing, primarily electric).
Until researchers perfect autonomous vehicles, we can improve auto utilization in other ways with technology. Via Arlington's CommuterPageBlog, discusses the iHitch, a concept for an electronic device that lets drivers and potential ride-hitchers find each other and exchange a small fee for a ride somewhere the driver is already going. It's still just an idea, but with so many seats going empty in individual vehicles driving everywhere, all the time, it's an area ripe for innovation.
Comments
Post a Comment
- WMATA presents options for SmarTrip negative balances
- Teens and young adults aren't mosquitoes
- You know you've arrived when...
- Combine the Circulator and Metro maps for visitors
- For state legislature in Montgomery County
- For Prince George's County offices
- Navy Yard sidewalks get sustainable stormwater systems
Smart Growth
Add jobs, retail, and housing for all income levels in walkable places like
Wisconsin Avenue, Brookland, and Minnesota-
Transit
Provide more alternatives to driving by expanding Metro capacity, building streetcar lines, and speeding up buses. Grow ridership through better maps and schedules from signs to mobile devices. Read posts »
Public Space
Our roadways are our most valuable public places. Design them to accommodate safe walking and bicycling. Locate plazas and public parks to create numerous focal points for human activity. Read posts »
Traffic
Design neighborhoods around grids instead of cul-de-sacs. Avoid building new freeways or widening existing ones which only induces further sprawl. Read posts »
Parking
Drivers create substantial traffic by circling endlessly for scarce parking. Use pricing to manage curb space and dedicate the revenue to providing alternatives to driving. Read posts »
Architecture
Preserve our row house neighborhoods and beautiful architecture that engages pedestrians visually and functionally. Eschew bad modernism that turns its back on the street and the starchitects that peddle it to "make a statement." Read posts »
Education & Safety
Make our urban areas desirable places for people and families of all ages with the highest quality education and safe neighborhoods for all. Read posts »




by Vik on Aug 21, 2008 4:33 pm
Another thing that could be automated more would be parking. Although the only advantage there is that automated parking takes up less space than a regular parking garage.
by Mario on Aug 21, 2008 4:58 pm
yeah, there might be more zip cars/driver-less taxis ... but there're still be lots more private cars around since zip cars/ driverless taxis can only do some of the things that cars can do. for example, cars often serve to define their owners ... e.g. the 5' 2" guy who buys a gigantic pickup truck on steroids sitting 10 feet off the ground isn't going to get the same thing out of a generic zip car that he gets out of that truck ... ;)
by Lance on Aug 21, 2008 5:25 pm
But I wonder if people will get tired of following the speed limit, and use the manual override to speed through highways or red lights. If that's not an option, then perhaps they could just hack the car to go five miles over the speed limit at most times, and create a mess anyway. A friend hacked his Prius, following a DIY guide, so now he can pretty much cruise through downtown New Haven at 30mph without turning on the engine. Admittedly, though with effective computers, speed limits may be unnecessary.
by The King of Spain on Aug 21, 2008 5:30 pm
by Lance on Aug 21, 2008 5:41 pm
However, the system you discussed is much like the PATH system tested in California in the 90s. It would be quite expensive to implement without a pre-existing technology of automated vehicles like the ones DARPA and some car companies are developing. Working on that first will have more effects on safety and speed with limited public investment.
Additionally, the highway would have to be sealed carefully to to prevent catastrophic accidents that could devastate a pack of cars going 200 mph close together, such as rockfall or a loose animal (if you've ever driven long distance at night in rural areas this is destined to happen). Grade-separation is such a big deal because it cuts safety risks as much as interference, so you can go faster in lighter vehicles.
On the other hand the issue of image is little stupid. Perhaps people need to get over themselves. It could be the greatest thing to ever happen to urbanism.
by THe King of Spain on Aug 21, 2008 7:36 pm
hmmm ... true ... but now what DOES "The King of Spain" mean??? ... nothing to do with "image", huh? ;)
by Lance on Aug 21, 2008 11:27 pm