Bicycling
14 year-old cyclist killed. Will safety improvements follow?
A 14 year-old girl was killed at 5:45 pm Friday while trying to cross Ritchie Highway (Route 2) on her bicycle in Pasadena, in Anne Arundel County. Police say the girl was at fault since she was wearing dark clothing, did not have lights and was not at a marked crossing. As a result, the driver will not face charges.
The crash location was just three blocks east of the Baltimore & Annapolis Trail, and only a few blocks west of the girl's home. Her mother told the Annapolis Capital that she hopes their neighborhood's traffic-calming efforts might gain more attention as a result of her daughter's death:
There is going to be someone else killed here if they don't do something. Someone has to hear me, hear Ashley's voice. We need to save another family from feeling what we are feeling. We need some kind of effort.The Baltimore Sun calls the girl's death an "accident" in its headline. Police said that that the intersection isn't "designed, marked or engineered as a pedestrian crossing." What goes unmentioned is that there is no marked crossing anywhere nearby. The closest traffic signal, at Eastwest Boulevard, has no crosswalks or sidewalks.
Despite its location in a residential area close to Baltimore & Annapolis Trail and the presence of MTA bus stops on either side of the road, Route 2 is designed only for automobiles. And the death of a 14 year-old girl on a bike was merely a freak "accident."
Ashley's mother is right: we need more efforts to make our roads safer for everyone. Will the State Highway Administration hear her cry for basic levels of safety on Route 2?
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by SA on Feb 17, 2009 8:43 am
Anne Arundel County has some of the worst sprawl in the state. The northern half of the county is in the Baltimore region, on the exact opposite side from the Favored Quarter. Since Baltimore lacks any kind of complete Metro system, it would be incredibly challenging to build any kind of Transit Oriented Development. Even more, its location outside the Favored Quarter further lessens the demand for real estate products there. To top it all off, I wouldn't expect Anne Arundel County to understand complete streets and complete communities any time soon, unfortunately. It's just not on their political agenda. They're always decades behind the other metropolitan counties.
"Those who don't learn from the past are condemned to repeat it." - George Santayana
by Cavan on Feb 17, 2009 9:25 am
by Lance on Feb 17, 2009 9:29 am
by Cavan on Feb 17, 2009 9:41 am
by Resident Near Crash Site on Feb 17, 2009 9:54 am
There's already a light there. We should just redesign that intersection to include crosswalks and pedestrian signals. Instead of moving as many cars as possible above all else, we should design it to share that space between all possible users.
by David Alpert on Feb 17, 2009 10:04 am
I like the default in the Netherlands where the driver is always the first party responsible regrdless of circumstances. Pedestrians and bikers don't kill the drivers of cars when there is a collision. The rate of fatal collisions between cars and walkers or bikers in the Netherlands is a small fraction of what it is in the US.
However there are also designs in place that help drivers protect themselves and pedestrains and bikers from making contact in the ND. Designs and mores that encourage and facilitate expressway style driving where there is not an expressway, such as Ritchie Hwy., (or upper Conn Ave.) is a disservice and unfair to the driver as well as the pedestrians and bikers. It is of course tragic for a driver to kill someone, one hopes it is anyway. This type of road design was a mistake and the consequences are deadly and tragic. The only way to prevent further tragedies is to admit the mistake and make efforts to change it -both in design of the built environment and in general social mores that drivers can kill with impunity. If the first were successful, the design, the second would be less of an issue becuase it would become less frquent.
If I swing a baseball bat and accidentally hit someone in the head and kill him/her won't I be liable under the law? I don't know the law but I think there would be some minimal charge wouldn't there? Why are drivers of cars such a different class of accidental killers?
I drive. I have a car. I include myself as a driver in the above assessment that drivers are not held responsible enough for our actions. I have not yet had a collision (unless you count that parking lot thing with my dad's car when I was 16). I am terribly sorry for this family who lost their daughter and the driver if s/he is indeed anguished. We can do better by both of them.
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 11:16 am
The fact that the police blamed her for wearing the wrong clothes and not having a light, instead of suggesting the driver should have been extra vigilant at this transition time of the day exemplifies the extra protection from responsility drivers are afforded.
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 12:08 pm
by ah on Feb 17, 2009 12:17 pm
by wanderer on Feb 17, 2009 12:41 pm
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 12:56 pm
People driving cars are not the only ones who make mistakes. And riding a bike at dusk in dark clothing without a reflector is stupid. Given what we know, and the great deal that we do not, there is absolutely no reason to have any presumption of guilt on the part of the driver. When you react to situations like this by saying "it's always the drivers fault" you do a disservice to the cause of cyclists by making it seem like you bikers bear no responsibility for their own safety on the road. It's a two way street.
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 12:59 pm
It seems that most things aren't inherently dangerous, hence why there are so many moral and ethical dilemmas in the world. It's when those things are used in a dangerous or irresponsible way (whether on purpose or, as is the case most often with motor vehicles, by accident) that they become hazards to the well being of other humans.
by Chris Seay on Feb 17, 2009 12:59 pm
by um on Feb 17, 2009 1:07 pm
Considering that the number of fatalities is actually almost the same - and I think you will agree that on average people spend hundreds of thousands, if not millions, as much time time driving cars compared to shooting guns, that the activity is not "equally potentially fatal."
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 1:15 pm
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 1:20 pm
On the other hand there is a very clear pattern of the cyclist community raging against the police when they declare something an accident. If there's not an eyewitness saying they saw the driver do something wrong, then why on earth would you automatically jump to this conclusion?
I don't see a pattern of absolving drivers of responsibility, I see a lot of situations where it's not really clear what happened, there was no third party witness, and so it's declared an accident. In the absence of evidence one way or the other, how on earth can you simply blame the driver? And in this one, it actually seems pretty clear that the cyclist was doing something risky.
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 1:28 pm
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 1:30 pm
You original premise is incorrect. "If this girl was killed in an accidental shooting she would not be blamed for wearing the wrong clothes or being in the wrong place at the wrong time."
Yes, she would be. That is why people wear orange in the woods during hunting season.
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 1:36 pm
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 1:37 pm
Novak cited after hitting pedestrian - 7/08
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11985.html
Women were not in a crosswalk and were walking against signal
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-pedestrian-killed0212,0,5843246.story
Pedestrian stepped from between two parked cars into the path of the bus
http://www.wtop.com/?sid=1065842&nid=25
Bicycle hits, kills pedestrian - cyclist not charged
http://www.thewashcycle.com/2007/02/bicycle_hits_ki.html
Pedestrian killed, was jaywalking
http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post.cgi?id=1279
http://www.wtop.com/?sid=1065842&nid=25
Pedestrian killed, hit & run at really bad intersection
http://metrodc.injuryboard.com/tag/Pedestrian+Accidents/
Frankly I am having a really hard time finding an article where it was even remotely clear that the driver was at fault and he wasn't cited.
I don't see a pattern at all. Unless you have some statistics or references to back up your position, anecdotally, it seems that these situations are being handled pretty reasonably based on the information available.
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 1:57 pm
The girl was attempting to transport herself on a public space intended for transportation. She was almost home, just before dark. Again -did the driver have his/her headlights on?
More importantly this is our community and we have a responsibility to provide an environment where a 14 year old can ride her bike home using the only road available without such a risk to her life. The driver is an adult. We are adults, yet the child is assigned full responsibility for the circumstances that caused her death. At very least the road design can be changed if not the prevailing attitude that drivers share responsibility for the safety of other users of the road.
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 2:01 pm
by цarьchitect on Feb 17, 2009 2:26 pm
by washcycle on Feb 17, 2009 2:26 pm
So first off there were probably several other witnesses to the accident. And, second, the color of her clothes is hardly in doubt.
As for guns vs. cars: When used as intended, cars are not designed to kill people/animals. They may happen to, but that is not their purpose. Untrue for guns, which are designed to kill (or at least maim) animals and humans.
by ah on Feb 17, 2009 2:38 pm
There's a radical difference in perspective and outlook here, it seems.
To my mind, we will have to change our mentality. And I wonder if it will take a law suit to do so.
by Jazzy on Feb 17, 2009 3:22 pm
by Nate on Feb 17, 2009 4:13 pm
David makes the point that road builders are culpable if not primarily responsible for this tragedy and I agree.
Some have stated that the girl appears to have attempted a dangerous maneuver and perhaps did not do it well and that she was wearing "dark clothes" - which in and of itself is not a crime - and that thus she was largely responsible. Based on what we know, that seems reasonable.
But, there was never any investigation as to whether the driver was partially responsible so that a determination as to who was more responsible could be made. She was not in a crosswalk (even though she was not a pedestrian) and wore dark clothes (even though there was still sunlight) and so it was her fault.
The way the police bend over backwards to excuse the driver, and the way they talk about her like she was a pedestrian, it shows a bias I think.
by washcycle on Feb 17, 2009 4:25 pm
For a different perspective, go read the blog post I linked to above about the cyclist who hit and killed a pedestrian.
Quoting the article:
"A [witness] said it appeared that a dark-colored mountain bike was coming toward the intersection "pretty fast."
The blog author says:
"It's unclear if the bike was speeding (though I doubt it)"
"if the pedestrian was in a crosswalk or not (sounds like not?),"
"Anyway this should be a reminder of how important it is to be aware and be visible (not that I'm saying the cyclists wasn't)."
Then the single comment says:
"Since no charges were filed, there were either circumstances that made this a freak accident or there was no indication that the cyclist was specifically at fault (note - not indication doesn't mean he was or wasn't at fault).
So I guess when it's a cyclist killing a pedestrian, if the facts are unclear but no charges are filed, it's all good -- the police must be right. The presumption is "I doubt he was speeding", "the pedestrian probably wasn't in the crosswalk", and "since no charges were filed, it must have been a freak accident"
Nice double standard.
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 4:35 pm
The fact of the matter is that the road was definitely not suited for recreational biking, and either the girl or the parents who let her ride on a busy highway like such should have exuded better judgment. I know that is a cold and cynical view of it, but that's simply the truth.
by MPC on Feb 17, 2009 4:35 pm
by db on Feb 17, 2009 4:48 pm
But the driver of the car immediately blamed her and yelled at her as her bike was all mangled and she was bleeding. He said she should have been on the sidewalk and looking both ways. A neighbor called the police, and when they came they ended up taking my friends bike and giving her a ticket. She was doing nothing illegal. She was wearing a helmet and going under 25 mph but they decided that it was her fault that she was hit, not the driver's, who should have looked both ways before backing out. If she had been a driver instead of a biker, the guy who backed out of the driveway would have been at fault.
When cars hit other cars, the car that hit the other car is almost always at fault. When a car hits something else, all of a sudden the car is the victim. That's ridiculous.
by Max on Feb 17, 2009 5:04 pm
by Jazzy on Feb 17, 2009 5:08 pm
by Opus the Poet on Feb 17, 2009 5:24 pm
by washcycle on Feb 17, 2009 6:15 pm
You wrote:So I guess when it's a cyclist killing a pedestrian, if the facts are unclear but no charges are filed, it's all good -- the police must be right. The presumption is "I doubt he was speeding", "the pedestrian probably wasn't in the crosswalk", and "since no charges were filed, it must have been a freak accident"
1. First of all, you mixed what I wrote with what a commenter wrote and that isn't fair.
2. I doubted the cyclist was speeding because I know how hard it is to do. I can rarely get up to 25mph and when I do, it isn't in the city. I also doubt the driver in this incident was driving on the sidewalk.
3. There is no presumption that the cyclist wasn't in the crosswalk. There was an attempt to glean from the slim facts (the pedestrian...might have passed behind a car that was halted near New Hampshire Avenue and Farragut Street) where the pedestrian was. With a very critical "?" in there to say - "I am very unsure."
4. To defend Chris but you took part of his quote and left out the critical "or" side of it that I read as "the cyclist may have not been charged because there simply wasn't enough evidence." Hardly a passionate defense of the cyclist.
The big difference is that we ASKED the questions. Was the cyclist speeding? In the wrong place? Not wearing a light? I don't see the same kind of soul-searching from drivers on this.
No one is trying to hang the driver here. But nothing the police mentioned the cyclist doing was illegal. Isn't if fair to ask if anything the driver did was?
by washcycle on Feb 17, 2009 6:34 pm
I didn't say that posting was of "passionate defense" of the cyclist. I said that in the absence of compelling evidence, you and your commenter were both OK with the police's decision not to charge the cyclist.
However, in similar situation of a car/bicycle accident, it is very common for cycling enthusiast to react negatively towards the same decision by the police.
In this comment thread, the comment that sparked my first reaction:
"I believe it's morally wrong to not hold a driver to some responsibility when there is a death or maiming by the car s/he is operating."
then
"...and inattentive drivers who are not held accountable are the real culprits here."
"If a driver kills a pedestrian of cyclist, guess who is an who isn't around to explain what happened? Guess who has a natural advantage? "Blame the victim" is the standard legal defense in this situation."
These comments indicate a presumption of guilt towards the driver. In this particular situation, at least the majority of people here have agreed that the driver most likely was not at fault. But this was a rare, fairly clear-cut case. In the Alice Swanson case, there are many, many comments in discussions were of outrage from cyclists that the driver was not prosecuted.
As far as I can tell, we have about as much information on that case as we do on the pedestrian case -- maybe even less. At least with the pedestrian we had an eyewitness say he was going fast. With Alice, all we had was "maybe in the bike lane or maybe next to it." Not much to go on there to convict someone.
Yet there was no outrage that the police simply dismissed the pedestrian case and did not charge the cyclist.
by Jamie on Feb 17, 2009 7:31 pm
Having asked that, your bringing it up reminds me of how my brothers and sisters and I used to fight. We would protest some grievance or other, and then they would say, but yeah, remember that time when you did so and so? Totally unrelated.
Can we just stick to the situation at hand?
by Jazzy on Feb 17, 2009 7:56 pm
Nor was I presuming guilt by the driver. The point of my comment is that their is a bias toward drivers (the cyclist wasn't in the crosswalk we're told - even though that isn't required) and they have a greater ability to defend themselves. So a list of accidents where there is very little data available to the reader, and where the police is the only source used by the writer, is unlikely to give a complete assessment as to whether the police is properly investigating these incidents.
With Alice we absolutely have enough evidence to know who was at fault. In the bike lane, next to it or on the doesn't even matter. The truck was not in the bike lane. We know that. The truck turned right. We know that. Turning right from any lane other than the bike lane is illegal.
Sure some cyclists react with indignation to every fatality where the cyclist is blamed. But I believe they are a minority, and if there were not a well-documented bias against cyclists they would probably go away.
by washcycle on Feb 17, 2009 8:02 pm
I think it's actually harmful to the person who does the accidental killing not to have society hold them to some responsibility - even in the case of a mistake. Again a mistake just frees one from intent, not from the consequences of the action. i reffered to Chinua Achebe b/c it was in his novel "Things Fall Apart" that he laid out this perspective artfully and I was persuaded. I'm not suggesting jail time or devestating fines. Just something. Points on the liscense. A $100 ticket in the category 'unintentionally taking a life while driving'. Something. A life was lost for god's sake. That's meaningful in our society, isn't it?
If I swing a bat and accidentally kill someone I'm sure the law would find some way to make me accountable for the consequences of my action however unintentional. Drivers who make deadly mistakes, or commit unintentional life-taking, should not be exempt from this reckoning.
Again in the ND when children and elder pedestrians/bikers are injured by automobiles the automobile operators are held accountable regardless of circumstances because these two groups are the most vulnerable and it is the societal perspective that everyone has a special responsibility to look out for their safety on the road. They have a fraction of the fatal collisions we do even though they have a much higher perccentage of trips made by bike or walking.
It's a mind-set, it's a way of being on the road, it's an internal sense of responsibility that's in place before the potential collision takes place that makes drivers vigilant. It's also better road designs that help prevent the occasions when a collision can occur.
We collectively failed this child and this driver with this poor road design.
by Bianchi on Feb 17, 2009 8:21 pm
by Jazzy on Feb 17, 2009 8:27 pm
According to the Annapolis paper's article, she was crossing at the intersection of Ritchie Highway and Hamburg Street, and there was no signal there. That means that -- by definition -- a crosswalk was there, even if it was not marked, and she had the right of way under Md Trans Code Ann 21-502, which gives peds right of way at unsignalized crosswalks. The police do absolutely nothing to protect pedestrian right of way at unmarked crosswalks, with the result that drivers grow more and more abusive of pedestrian rights.
by Eileen on Feb 17, 2009 8:39 pm
by washcycle on Feb 17, 2009 10:33 pm
by Eileen on Feb 18, 2009 8:22 am
Another example of failure to put crosswalks in occurs at Hidden Brook Dr & MD 3 (Crain Hwy) where AACo recently built a new pool. They have a nice pedestrian/biker trail that leads from the building down to the sidewalk that continues north along the frontage street. On the other side of Crain Hwy there is a large area of land occupied by multiple apartment communities within walking distance that do not have pools. No crosswalk.
Padadena, the intersection of MD173 (Ft Smallwood Rd) & Riviera Dr. Traffic never stops at this intersection - there is no light protected crossings of 173, one direction is always moving across it. There are 2 parks close to opposite corners of this intersection, and one quadrant of that intersection is isolated from the 2 neighborhood grocery stores by 173. These are very walkable communities (The elementary schools have no buses)
by frustrated in aa on Feb 18, 2009 9:34 am
One more example of it: Last week I was driving on I-195 outside of Baltimore and I was pulled over by the MD State Police and issued a $50 ticket b/c one of my headlights had burned out. It had been working earlier, it just happened to burn out that evening. I'd been on the road about 5 minutes. The ticket category was 'failure to use two headlights'. Completely unintentional and even uncontrollable by me. I can not control when the bulb burns out. It's going to burn out sometime. Yet the State of MD thinks the burned out bulb is so important that I should be held responsible for it to the tune of $50. However if I hit someone and kill him/her while s/he is trying to cross Ritchie HWY I will not be held responsible to anything. No ticket. No points on my lisecnse. Nothing. The State of MD values a burned out bulb more then a human life. Motorists in MD are responsible for burned out bulbs but not for killing pedestrians/bikers when our car strikes them.
by Bianchi on Feb 18, 2009 11:08 am
The comparative stats I have are:
Motor-Vehicle Accidents 44,757
Intentional self-harm by firearm 16,907
Assault by firearm 11,920
Firearms discharge 730
Legal intervention involving firearm discharge 347
Firearm discharge 232
http://www.baltimorespokes.org/article.php?story=20061207130021353
Motor vehicle traffic deaths remain the leading cause of death among Americans aged between 1 and 34 years.
http://www.minority.unc.edu/sph/minconf/2004/materials/ewing.et.al.pdf
Being a passenger in a car is the leading cause of death for kids:
http://www.baltimorespokes.org/article.php?story=20090116150733902
Death rates this high should not be an accepted byproduct of our transportation system.
by The human car on Feb 20, 2009 10:43 am