Transit
If only we had the Purple Line right now
I've never written a post on my iPhone before, but I've got a little time this morning. I'm on the Metrobus #79 due to yesterday's tragedy on the Red Line and it's aftermath.
First off, as with everyone else, my prayers go out to those directly affected by the tragedy.I entered Metro Center yesterday at 6 pm and saw the "delay" notice flashing. Usually, when that happens, I leave Metro Center and walk two blocks east to Gallery Place/Chinatown to ride the Green Line and transfer at Fort Totten. The Fort Totten station is the only transfer (a criss-cross transfer rather than a zipper transfer like at Rosslyn) that gives any redundancy.
A tragedy like yesterday's illustrates the value of redundant criss-cross transfers in an intracity/regional rail system. This whole situation would have been much easier to manage if the Purple Line already existed. Passengers destined for stations between Takoma and Glenmont could have taken the Green Line to College Park or the Red to Bethesda, transferred to the Purple Line to Silver Spring, then gotten back on the eastern Red Line. WMATA was in a tough spot yesterday establishing shuttle buses between Rhode Island Avenue and Silver Spring. It was rush hour. Most of their bus fleet and driver staff was already in service. Another 6 or 8 car train was delivering passengers to Rhode Island Ave every 2-5 minutes. On top of all that, one (unarticulated) bus holds about half as many people as a single train car.
While the Silver Line is a great idea and should be constructed ASAP to connect Tysons to the rest of the region, the next round of planning should focus on infill rail projects. Our experience with yesterday's tragedy and its aftermath at least provides this lesson. Yesterday, hard-working WMATA staff were overwhelmed trying to manage a situation that the infrastructure was never designed for. Watching them deepens my disappointment at the slow progress of the Purple Line and other infill rail projects due to super-local anti-politics and a self-defeating federal funding process.
Finally, while yesterday's incident is tragic, I can't wait to ride the Red Line again as soon as it reopens. It's far, far safer than driving (three accidents in 15 years vs. dozens a day) and sure beats this bus I'm on that is stuck in thick Georgia Avenue traffic. Let's use this tragedy as a springboard to continue making the Washington region greater.
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In New York City, for example, when the A & C Lines' control room caught fire, more than half a million people were disrupted, but the solution was just to walk two blocks over to the next line -- a rather minor inconvenience compared to what would happen in Washington if a long segment of track had to go out of service for several months for safety reasons.
by tom veil on Jun 23, 2009 9:49 am
The silver line provides nothing if there is ever a delay since it will run on the same track as the blue and orange lines for some portions that line will be affected. There should be a rule of some sort that states no new lines can be on the same tracks as a current route and must be completely new but that is not likely to happen to stop any problems that may occur due to a domino effect.
The system needs a fully circular line that extends around the whole system that could function as a way for people to get around if something occurs. If that cannot be built at least a lines that go east to west near the northern portion of the system and the southern portion.
by KK on Jun 23, 2009 9:50 am
After a day or so of mourning and contemplation, I'd really like to see GGW and other sites keep the record clear on deaths-per-mile traveled. Let's not let this tragedy become the anecdote that blots out the reality.
by Reid on Jun 23, 2009 10:23 am
Beyond that, infil in town would do a lot to spread the benefits of mobility. Lots of Northwest and Northeast are far from transit, as are chunks East of the river.
by Distantantennas on Jun 23, 2009 10:31 am
In 2003, WMATA staff developed a plan that was supported by then-County Executive Doug Duncan -- originally called the Red Line Loop -- and subsequently dubbed the Purple Line Loop. This plan was found to be feasible by the Montgomery County Planning Board.
This Metro Loop called for a heavy rail Metro line to connect the two legs of Metro's Red line by running a metro from Silver Spring, along the railroad right-of-way north to the Beltway, then along the north side of the Beltway to Bethesda Medical Center.
This Metro connection would help when accidents like this occur, since Metro cars could keep running, by approaching from the other leg of the Red Line. It would be good for national security around the NIH and Medical Center, and would take more cars off the road. And it would offer a one seat ride from Union Station to Medical Center, without going through downtown DC -- thus alleviating Metro congestion downtown.
This Metro Loop plan was proposed years before BRAC was announced. And now we know that BRAC will bring thousands more employees, patients and visitors to Medical Center daily, by 2011 -- and huge traffic congestion.
This Metro Loop plan should be revisited NOW, both because of BRAC, and because it would greatly improve Metro's infrastructure and service.
Why would we blow all our transit money on a system that doesn't improve Metro and doesn't serve BRAC?
by Pam Browning on Jun 23, 2009 10:59 am
However, you're a very special case, Ms. Browning, since I have interacted with you off-line and have already gone round and round over the issues. Normally I'd reply to you but I just don't have the time to refute your talking points again. Plus, I don't want this thread to become Yet Another Purple Line Flame Thread.
I will point readers to the Purple Line NOW coalition and ACT's pro-Purple Line site so they can read the point in favor for themselves. Ms. Browning's link has her arguments against.
I am very flattered that you read my post and took time out of your day to comment.
by Cavan on Jun 23, 2009 11:13 am
For some reason, the link to my name and website is not correct on my previous post. I would appreciate the opportunity to get the correct link posted here.
http://www.savethetrailpetition.org/
Thank you!
by Pam Browning on Jun 23, 2009 11:30 am
by Bianchi on Jun 23, 2009 11:37 am
by Pam Browning on Jun 23, 2009 11:52 am
by w on Jun 23, 2009 11:52 am
Match the mode to the actual needs of the corridor.
by BeyondDC on Jun 23, 2009 11:58 am
by Bianchi on Jun 23, 2009 12:03 pm
Um, isn't the current plan for the right of way to be used by both light rail AND bicyclists/peds?
The trail is saved. It looks like this is simply an anti-purple line screed. I think the loss of a few trees in the ROW is worth the fossile fuels and other impacts it will mitigate.
by William on Jun 23, 2009 12:12 pm
by SG on Jun 23, 2009 12:15 pm
And what is your full name? I am being jumped on personally by folks who won't even put their names with their comments.
Why don't we stick to the merits of the discussion?
Yes, William ?, there is a plan to bulldoze the narrow right-of-way and destroy all the trees and put a "trail" next to two tracks of trains, 10' from hikers and bikers, with trains passing every three minutes. The trail will be fenced in on both sides, for safety from the trains, and for privacy from the very nearby homeowners.
Please look at the photos of the current Trail, and you will see what will be lost.
http://www.savethetrailpetition.org/
by Pam Browning on Jun 23, 2009 12:49 pm
Actually I had meant the Red Line, which shares the ROW w/ Amtrak, CSX, and MARC.
Each train service should have it's very own double tracks, even if they have to spread the main line out over Blair Road or put it on a deck over the existing 4 tracks.
Highways and roads should never be considered sacrosanct.
We have sacrificed far too many good rail lines in the uSA by converting them into parking lots , malls , nature trails, or roads.
we must begin doing the opposite and turn roads into rails.
by w on Jun 23, 2009 1:13 pm
Saving the trail and building the Purple Line can be one and the same. And it will be. Obscuring reality is not something that's beneficial for anybody, and in my opinion that's what your website does. It's like an underhanded political campaign that misrepresents the other side while pretending to protect or save something whose existence isn't threatened.
by SG on Jun 23, 2009 1:14 pm
We all know Ms. Browning's views on the Purple Line. She has been very public with her views for many years now. There is no need to ask her questions about her views. Just follow her link if you want to know where she stands.
We also know my views and the views of the contributors and most of the commenters here on the Purple Line. No need to revisit old ground.
by Cavan on Jun 23, 2009 1:20 pm
My reply: And how is this different from what's (possibly illegally) going on at Columbia Country Club? Are those big, bad, evil golfers really a threat?
by Froggie on Jun 23, 2009 1:27 pm
by NikolasM on Jun 23, 2009 1:37 pm
by Bianchi on Jun 23, 2009 1:39 pm
by цarьchitect on Jun 23, 2009 1:41 pm
by BeyondDC on Jun 23, 2009 2:01 pm
While you were correct in saying that the majority of speakers spoke in favor of the Purple Line (including the Town of Chevy Chase), the clear majority of residents spoke against putting it as light rail on the Trail. The majority of people who spoke in favor of light rail on the Trail were primarily members of Purple Line Now (like Webb Smedley and his son) or ACT (like you) or those who represented the business community (like Ed Asher, a founding member of Purple Line Now, former president of Chevy Chase Land Company and a resident of North Chevy Chase). Almost every representative of a resident group from this area (including the Town of Chevy Chase, Kensington, East Bethesda, Chevy Chase Hills, Citizens Coordinating Committee of Friendship Heights, and Edgevale) spoke against putting light rail on the Trail. In fact, the majority of speakers spoke against rail on the trail, period.
We've been reviewing all the comments (written and oral) submitted to MTA as part of the DEIS process as well. Once I've had a chance to go through them thoroughly, I'd be happy to share the findings. You might be interested to know that the form letters generated by Save the Trail far outnumber those generated by ACT, Purple Line Now and Smarter Growth Coalition combined.
Pat Burda
by Pat Burda on Jun 23, 2009 2:04 pm
I will reiterate my desire for this thread to not turn into Another Purple Line Flame Thread.
by Cavan on Jun 23, 2009 2:09 pm
My sympathies go out to all those affected by this horrible accident.
by Thayer-D on Jun 23, 2009 2:31 pm
I admire your resilience, but you're asking the conversation to thread a pretty narrow course: talk about the usefulness of the Purple Line but not its form or path.
by Reid on Jun 23, 2009 2:31 pm
So FWIW, assuming that this tragedy does not turn public opinion against WMATA indefinitely, I think yesterday's events clearly demonstrate why splitting Blue/Orange Lines through DC is essential for keeping the system open in the event of a massive failure. I would say even moreso than the Purple Line rail option (which I wholeheartedly, enthusiastically support). my .02
by JTS on Jun 23, 2009 2:49 pm
I am so looking forward to not having to hear about the mature trees that will be lost. If it where really about trees there is a whole rainforest in South America that's disapearing. Of course, it's about having your cake and eating it too, especially since the trail was always ment to be a trolley line. I honestly don't know how the opponents of the Purple line can honestly make their points based on environmentalism with a straightr face.
me-
So basically the ICC/Maryland Highway Opponents that always use the dramatic scare tactic "Building New Highways in Maryland will ruin the Trees" are full of s--- because if they really cared about the trees and the so-called enviroment(according to their false characer definition)they would work more on protecting the heavilly forrest mountains of the Apps. from Suburban Sprawl Expansion instead of trying to De-rail Economic and Business Growth by preventing Highway building and Upscale Development in the DC/Maryland Suburbs and the Baltimore area.
by mike on Jun 23, 2009 3:01 pm
You are WRONG about more tracks.
We need them.
by w on Jun 23, 2009 3:04 pm
DC's Metro system is the second busiest in the entire continent- and it was not planned for these kinds of numbers or usage.
# or more tracks are essential for adequate functioning and redundancy- especially in times of emergency- if Metro had more than 2 tracks it would not necessarily have had to shut down yesterday.
by w on Jun 23, 2009 3:08 pm
by Froggie on Jun 23, 2009 3:15 pm
by Kelvin Medina on Jun 23, 2009 3:54 pm
I think this is a very important conversation to have and I want to get it back on topic as well. I am of the opinion that a separate blue line is more essential to the survivability of the system in the event of an accident than a purple line. I know one is theoretically much closer to reality, but I maintain that had a crash of this scale happened on the orange/blue lines in DC, we would be looking at no blue/orange line for at least 10 days, imo. It is the ability to walk to another station in the event of a disruption that is key (a la nyc). with infinite cash I'd push the separate blue line followed by the purple line followed by something west-eastbound in between those two. Ultimately, I like to see a loop around the beltway, but walkability between downtown stations would prevent a catastrophe from paralyzing the system more than the purple line would.
by JTS on Jun 23, 2009 4:11 pm
Good point. The amount of trees lost for the IIC would be equivalent to the ones for the IIC. And the point about environmentalsim has nothing to do with removing all those cars from the streets by building the Purple Line.
by Thayer-D on Jun 23, 2009 4:34 pm
Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Urbanism. The neo-urbanists will take any crisis to force their agenda upon an unsuspecting public.
by MPC on Jun 23, 2009 4:49 pm
What WMATA really needs is for all the lines to be separate.
But that will never happen unless the system has to be rebuilt.
What if two crashes occurred on the same day perhaps on the blue/orange and the yellow/green that would cause hell the only things worst would be for a crash at Metro Center and either L'Enfant Plaza that would take the system down plus you would leave thousands of people stranded like some were yesterday.
We need three separate lines going east/west and north/south in DC.
The blue split needs to be built plus splitting up the orange/silver along with the green/yellow.
by Kk on Jun 23, 2009 4:58 pm
by Froggie on Jun 23, 2009 5:37 pm
W: The vast majority of world transit systems do not use express tracks, for the simple reason is that they are not worth the money. The handful of places that do use them are major metropolises with short distances between stations. New York's 4,5,6 line, for example, serves more people in a day than the entire Metro system and it stops every third of a mile or less. Express trains may make sense there, but even so, the MTA isn't building express tracks on the Second Avenue Subway.
In subways where stations are as deep or distant as they are here, express tracks are avoided. Planners instead build slightly redundant routes with more stations: more nodes in the network, more locations for greater density, and easier access to transit. Separate lines have benefits that make the system more efficient on a whole on the whole, whereas express lines only make certain trips quicker, usually from places with emptier cars.
On top of the significant capital construction costs, the service isn't that efficient, except between huge nodes and during rush hours. If express trains mean waiting 10 minutes for a local train and then another 10 for an express train, and then again for the local train, which is sometimes the first local train, the trip probably could have taken in less time and hassle on the first local train.
Don't believe me? It was easier to sit on the 1 from 145th St too 51st St than taking the 2/3 and skipping local stops and gaining a maximum of 5 minutes.
Finally, as JTS mentioned, this would have shut down any nearby tracks. In fact - it did. CSX and MARC had to stop service on that section of track because of it. Putting the line in another location, for example North Capitol line, would not have this problem.
But this is to say nothing of using non-subway modes, which are less expensive but still work quite well in terms of total transit use.
by цarьchitect on Jun 23, 2009 8:45 pm
Private lines, on the other hand, tend to run local/rapid/express/limited express services on the exact same tracks, but local trains stop to allow faster trains to pass or to connect at a platform. This could be done on new double-tracked Metro lines by building passing loops at particular stations and scheduling local and express trains. This is much cheaper than quadruple-tracking an entire line as is done in New York, and is perfectly suited to a system like Metro in which stations are widely-spaced. (New York's subway has stops every few hundred meters in some places, making completely separate express tracks a necessity.)
by wmata on Jun 23, 2009 9:27 pm
Another transit improvement that adds redundancy to Metro is an expanded and integrated regional commuter rail network. Governor O'Malley announced a long-term plan to add capacity and extend MARC trains into Virginia. The MARC Brunswick line which parallels the metro red line would be triple tracked between Point of Rocks and Silver Spring.
http://www.mtamaryland.com/marc%20plan%20full.pdf
Regular service resumes tomorrow on the MARC Brunswick line.
by Delegate Al Carr on Jun 23, 2009 11:28 pm
by Rich on Jun 23, 2009 11:49 pm
However there are compelling reasons for greater redundancy in the system core. Studies have shown that the Orange and Red Lines, even with 8 car trains, could max out in fifteen years. The growth curve for daily ridership and the land use benefits of TOD justify the capital expenses and future operating costs of system expansion.
by Paul S on Jun 24, 2009 4:41 am
by telecommutenow on Jun 24, 2009 8:10 am
by Froggie on Jun 24, 2009 8:28 am
1) The numbers indicate that Metro is safe. These are the first passenger fatalities since the 80s, for goodness sake.
2) Puerto Rico's Metro is brand new. Of course it's cleaner.
by BeyondDC on Jun 24, 2009 9:55 am
by andy on Jun 24, 2009 10:43 am
On Monday any and all other transportation options would have been useful and welcome. However, the PL as currently envisioned would suck up so many public resources that we will not be able to build many other needed projects, such as the Corridor Cities Transitway. As a matter of fact, the State is already canceling scheduled road projects to cover perfectly predictable increases in the cost of the project before it has even broken ground!
by kschnee on Jun 24, 2009 11:26 am
That is GREAT news!!
by Bianchi on Jun 24, 2009 11:42 am
by Froggie on Jun 24, 2009 11:47 am
And if you don't enjoy hearing opinions that are contrary to your own, why do you write a blog?
by kschnee on Jun 24, 2009 11:51 am
I made that request because this post was not about the merits of the Purple Line on its own. We've already gone round and round on that topic.
This post was about redundant and interconnecting transit infrastructure. I used the Purple Line because it was relevent in this context. JTS made a point that I didn't about a separated Blue Line. Similar idea.
I love spirited debate and am thrilled to have so many comments in this thread. I'm also thrilled that most commentors got the point of the post rather than seeing it as Another Purple Line Flame Thread. We've had enough of those already. That's why I posted links to a previous Flame War and links to pro-Purple Line sites and pointed out that Ms. Browning had her views on her site.
If you would like to comment and debate about interconnecting and redundant transit infrastructure, that's wonderful. If you want to flame someone over why/why not the Purple Line is a good/bad idea go to another thread. Perhaps go into the search field on the upper right hand part of this page and type in "Purple Line." You'll get a lot of writing about its plusses and minuses. Then, go over to Maryland Politics Watch and do the same. You'll get a lot of pro-con debate there.
Judging by the number of comments, it would appear that the underlying point of the piece provides a lot to talk about within the GGW commentor community. It is great to read what others thought of ideas for future infill rail infrastructure, of which the Purple Line is one example, as is the separated Blue Line, as would be the DC streetcars.
by Cavan on Jun 24, 2009 12:21 pm
by Bianchi on Jun 24, 2009 12:55 pm
by Froggie on Jun 24, 2009 4:22 pm
Good point. The amount of trees lost for the IIC would be equivalent to the ones for the IIC. And the point about environmentalsim has nothing to do with removing all those cars from the streets by building the Purple Line.
me-
Right because the people who already own cars will not be persuaded to ride the Purple Line Trolley-Like Lightrail. The Orange Line Runs right in the middle of I-66 and VDOT is now planning on widening the Highway due to Over-Crowding despite the fact that the Subway runs right along the busy highway. Rapid Transit will always have the benifical of the people who don't drive or own automobiles.
by mike on Jun 24, 2009 4:32 pm
by md mom on Jun 25, 2009 10:53 am
1. Is not safe, because they don't replace that old trains. This is not USA? One of the best countries in the world? Then why they had that old trains working?
Why they don't follow the recommendations given about the train? This is a third world where the Metro administrations do whatever they want? Nowadays, the train should be 99.9% safe not 90% safe. The technology exists, but if they don't audit the system and give the proper maintenance then this happens. You buy a car and you change the oil every 3 months, if you can't buy a new car after 5 year, then you refurbished yours to work for 5 years more.
2. Yes is relatively new (around 2004 I think). It can be 10 years or 20 years old, but if you give the proper maintenance it can look like new, that what WMATA don' do. Instead of be a first class transportation, it look like transportation for indigents. Even worse, go to Metro Center @ 5PM the trains are over their capacity, I can't imagine a crash there. I feel very lucky not to be there, because I live in Silver Spring and took that line every day around 4:30 @ 5PM. I cant go to Puerto Rico and say Public transportation in DC our nation capital is excellent, no way is the worse in this world
by Kelvin Medina on Jun 25, 2009 11:48 am
LOL!
by Anonymous on Jun 25, 2009 11:59 am
by Matt on Jun 25, 2009 2:39 pm
WMATA has already done the connector thing before I dont know if you remember but there was a Green Line Commutter Shortcut about a decade ago that ran from Farragut North to Greenbelt before the center portion of the Green line was completed.
The train start at Farragut North followed the Red Line to Brookland and between there and Fort Totten it enters the switch track and then follows the Green Line to Greenbelt bypassing Fort Totten.
by kk on Jun 26, 2009 12:55 am