Development
Tysons planners: Making a city is hard, so never mind
Last year, a group of residents, business leaders, and landowners formulated a bold vision for Tysons: transforming the nation's quintessential "edge city" from a sprawling mess of traffic-choked expressways and isolated office towers and malls into a walkable city. It's getting four Metro stops, more than most cities have, and a Metro line linking it to an even larger city. If there's any hope for suburban commercial centers to morph into something better, this vision was it.
Today, the Washington Post reported that Fairfax County planners have decided to scrap the idea. Of course, they're not saying they're scrapping it; instead, they're just scaling it back. They want one-third less density, because they fear that the road infrastructure can't handle the traffic 40 years from now. They also want to require massive new road infrastructure before most development can proceed: three interchanges on the Dulles Toll Road, another lane on the Beltway on top of the HOT lanes Virginia is already adding, and widened roads around the area.That completely misses the point. Tysons' wide expressways, Routes 123 and 7, already hamper the potential for walkability, and the cloverleaf interchanges where they meet and where 123 meets the Beltway represent voids that the task force had to painstakingly plan around. More auto infrastructure will only push the district in the wrong direction. Wider roads and more lanes will move buildings farther apart, causing fewer to walk or bike, requiring more parking and more lanes to get people there, moving buildings even farther apart.
But what about the traffic? Tysons isn't like downtown DC, Rob Jackson of the McLean Citizens' Association told the Post. Of course, downtown DC wasn't like downtown DC 100 years ago. It wasn't even like downtown DC 40 years ago, before the Metro; then, it had wider roads and many more parking lots. This constant "we're not like [other place]" refrain we hear from anti neighbors obscures an important point: those places had to become that way somehow.
Downtown DC manages pretty well with very few freeways and a very walkable layout. Tysons can too. Just look at Arlington, which turned itself from a declining, run-down inner suburb into a nationwide success story. Plus, they managed to build high densities along major corridors without tearing down single-family neighborhoods nearby. And they've done it without increasing traffic. Tysons could do the same, if Fairfax planners weren't so afraid to take the plunge.
There isn't much of a middle ground between city and suburb. That's one reason it's so hard to create new cities in suburban areas. If you simply gradually increase density and gradually add transit, then there's inevitably a long period where you have more density than the suburban model can handle but not enough for the urban one. Not enough people live in the area, and the transit isn't sufficient to reduce traffic. If a large heavy rail system already runs through your town, as it did in Arlington after Metro's construction, then the transit is already there to bootstrap the city across that chasm. That's also true in Tysons, which is getting four Metro stations in anticipation of a city rising from its parking lots. Reducing density by a third and adding massive new auto infrastructure won't turn this city into a little bit less of a city; it'll just turn it into a failed "neverland," to use Christopher Leinberger's term.
If the Fairfax planning department gets their way, Planning Director Jim Zook will go down in history as the man who squandered the region's biggest potential since Arlington in the 1970s. He'll have taken a golden opportunity served up on a platter and turned it into lead.
Comments
Post a Comment
- WMATA presents options for SmarTrip negative balances
- Teens and young adults aren't mosquitoes
- You know you've arrived when...
- Combine the Circulator and Metro maps for visitors
- For state legislature in Montgomery County
- For Prince George's County offices
- Navy Yard sidewalks get sustainable stormwater systems
Smart Growth
Add jobs, retail, and housing for all income levels in walkable places like
Wisconsin Avenue, Brookland, and Minnesota-
Transit
Provide more alternatives to driving by expanding Metro capacity, building streetcar lines, and speeding up buses. Grow ridership through better maps and schedules from signs to mobile devices. Read posts »
Public Space
Our roadways are our most valuable public places. Design them to accommodate safe walking and bicycling. Locate plazas and public parks to create numerous focal points for human activity. Read posts »
Traffic
Design neighborhoods around grids instead of cul-de-sacs. Avoid building new freeways or widening existing ones which only induces further sprawl. Read posts »
Parking
Drivers create substantial traffic by circling endlessly for scarce parking. Use pricing to manage curb space and dedicate the revenue to providing alternatives to driving. Read posts »
Architecture
Preserve our row house neighborhoods and beautiful architecture that engages pedestrians visually and functionally. Eschew bad modernism that turns its back on the street and the starchitects that peddle it to "make a statement." Read posts »
Education & Safety
Make our urban areas desirable places for people and families of all ages with the highest quality education and safe neighborhoods for all. Read posts »




Even with the metro expansion, I think there is a definite need for better connectivity to the toll road and beltway: the current situation is full of bottlenecks and a lot of people commute to Tysons from non-metro accessible areas. However, to stall development until new access points are created is ridiculous.
I really hope this doesn't get stalled.
For those interested, there's a planning meeting tonight! www.fairfaxcounty.gov/dpz/tysonscorner
by Nick J on Sep 15, 2009 2:10 pm
by JTS on Sep 15, 2009 2:11 pm
by MPC on Sep 15, 2009 2:16 pm
Nick J: I don't see anything on that page about any meetings later than July 22. What am I missing?
by David Alpert on Sep 15, 2009 2:18 pm
I hate most of Northern Virginia and cannot understand why people all seem to want to live in such a dismal non- place.
yes- there are some nice areas- the old town centers along the WO&D trail, old town Alexandria, parts of Arlington that are not too sterile- but most of it was more vomited up by idiotic developers than planned.
As for $hitholes like Reston "towne center" Tysons, and Centreville, Potomac Mills Mall- you can have them.
by w on Sep 15, 2009 2:24 pm
by Nick J on Sep 15, 2009 2:25 pm
by Nick J on Sep 15, 2009 2:33 pm
Have kids? Rich enough to send them to private schools?
And why are you so defensive and feel such a need to justify your hatred for a place you don't even choose to associate with?
by MPC on Sep 15, 2009 2:38 pm
As much as many on this blog hate anything outside the DC boundaries, this has to work. It's not just a local/regional issue. All across the US other places are looking for a model for how to retrofit edge cities and suburban office sprawl.
by spookiness on Sep 15, 2009 2:42 pm
by Nick J on Sep 15, 2009 2:58 pm
The metro is a start, but many more people go to Tysons on a daily basis from places like Maryland and non-metro served portions on Fairfax County than Reston/Herndon, Arlington and the District combined.
For Tysons to function as a dense city without parking there needs to adequate transit from more that the east or the west. With the massive investment in Metro, there is really no more funds to complete the job.
The "rail buffs" won the transit debate, now we have to live with the consequences. BRT from many directions would have been a more practical solution.
by Tom on Sep 15, 2009 3:13 pm
by Dave Murphy on Sep 15, 2009 3:23 pm
Could FFX transportation people or, perhaps, VDOT be throwing up the red flag? The only major concern expressed by Zook in the WP article was about increased automobile traffic and the possible need for more roads and exit ramps.
The individuals and groups who are concerned about the Tyson redevelopment plan, and why, need to be more fully fleshed out. Everyone is entitled to have an opinion and to put forth alternatives, but let the debate be open and inclusive. The redevelopment of Tyson's into a viable, vibrant mini-city is not an opportunity to be squandered.
by Anonymous on Sep 15, 2009 3:37 pm
Follow the money. Who will benefit from this suburban growth model? Therein lies your answer.
by Winston on Sep 15, 2009 3:52 pm
by Sivad on Sep 15, 2009 4:48 pm
Tyson's is not pretty, but it's important economically, and it will lose economic viability if all the working moms there have to start paying to park at work. Their employers will hit newer sterile office parks in Chantilly, or they will move to companies that still offer free parking.
There is no place in this country where a suburban area with 30 million sq ft of office, combined with 5 million of enclosed retail, has been connected to a subway. I understand the county's hesitation to start upzoning everything there.
I would say many of the current plans for Tyson's are utopian fantasies, but hard to say that about a place aiming to be "another Ballston".
by David on Sep 15, 2009 4:57 pm
Well, if one does follow the money, it leads back to land owners and developers. And, of course, road and bridge builders benefit, too, in the suburban growth model, albeit at a later stage.
But while money does play a factor in every developmental decision, be it infrastructure or residential or commercial, it's very possible outdated "thinking" may be a bigger factor here.
Your question, however, did provoke some thinking on my part whether some Tyson landowners might be putting up an agreeable front on redevelopment while, at the same time, going through back channels to water things down. Few landowners, to be sure, are happy to cede land to the county for new streets and sidewalks, as the proposed plan envisions, unless huge benefits come their way. Perhaps they're having difficulty seeing the "vision" of the new Tysons and how it will generate additional income and value, rather than just sharply rising property taxes.
by Anonymous on Sep 15, 2009 4:58 pm
by Rich on Sep 15, 2009 9:53 pm
by Dunfarall on Sep 15, 2009 10:43 pm
by monkeyrotica on Sep 16, 2009 7:31 am
The planning staff is is worried that Tysons could become five times more dense by 2050. But even with its towers and bulky malls, Tysons presently has a relatively low density. If its density was tripled it would be around the density of Bethesda.
Maybe there are good arguments for reducing the theoretical maximum density of the overall Tysons plan. But there is no good argument for requiring even more auto facilities in an area that's intended to become walkable and transit oriented. Tysons is already buckling under the strain of too much auto infrastructure, and requiring even more will undoubtedly put a stop to the redevelopment plan.
by Laurence Aurbach on Sep 16, 2009 10:30 am
They already greased the wheels to receive $500 million in state subsidies and $1 billion in federal dole for their "private / free" HOT Lane Beltway Toll Road.
And through the clause that requires the state of VA to pay for HOV users if car-poolers / bus riders exceed 25% of people using the HOT lanes, they already have a built-in profit guarantee. The watering down of TOD in Tysons reeks of special interests clammering for additional AOD as further easy profit.
And now VDOT / Transurban is proposing HOT lanes in I-66 as well (which is essentially the another highway into Tysons).
NOVA taxpayers should be livid that the rail investment is being undermined, but too many too many too-busy two-parent working households either do not have the time or don't make the effort to engage in their community, or accept the status quo as "nature".
The irony behind this is that NOVA is home to an extremely well-read, intelligent populous, but one that does not engage in Democracy at the local level....like, at all.
by stevek_fairfax on Sep 16, 2009 10:43 am
What does need to be widened is the portion of Rt. 7 that is 2 lanes between Sterling/Herndon/Reston and Tysons Corner. To have a major thoroughfare that goes from 4 lanes to 2 then back to 4 is a bit of a problem for maintaining flow and it creates bottlenecking that backs into Tysons and Loudoun County. With the proposed reduction in traffic lights along Rt. 7 in Tysons Corner, and the elimination of mid-block turning, it won't be as difficult as people think to maintain traffic flow during the peaks if they eliminate these bottle necks and reconfigure the ramps to the highways. What I worry about is the additional traffic that will use 7 instead of the Toll Road as the tolls rise to pay for the Metro. Further, there is no room for 3 (or 2) additional interchanges with the Toll Road from a traffic engineering perspective.
I grew up right off the portion of Rt. 7 outside Tysons Corner that is 2 lanes and in the morning it is virtually impossible to turn on the road because of the non-stop commuters from Loudoun County. Eventually you just cut someone off and let them flick you off if they want, or a nice person lets you in.
The problem the planning commission sees is that there is no parallel between Arlington County, which has a grid network and Tysons Corner, which is entirely bounded by limited access highways on one side, and parkland/single family home neighborhoods on the other. There are many many fewer entrances and exits to this area than are available in a city grid, which is why vehicles get funneled to major roads and the traffic is much much worse than it is on Wilson Blvd in Arlington. In Arlington you can get from Point A to Point B any number of ways by using a different route through the grid network. You can't and won't ever be able to do that in Tysons unless they completely rezone all of McLean and Vienna, and wipe out thousands of single family homes and neighborhoods. Even in 40 years with the best possible economic demand they won't be able to change this political and geographical limitation.
I hope someday Tysons will be a great city (maybe they will actually give it a mailing address), but while I agree that the focus needs to be on transit and that density doesn't necessarily bring congestion, I understand the planners anxiety. They don't have to answer to people like us, but to people like my parents who aren't sure whether to be excited at the prospect of a further rise in property values, or to be anxious at the behemoth that might grow down the street, knowing they had no intention to ever move away from this area.
by xtr657 on Sep 16, 2009 10:48 am
@stevek_fairfax:
Your comments make no sense. Anyone who favors TOD and believes that highways are being subsidized should favor toll roads like HOT lanes that make people who use the roads pay. It's better than taxing people who don't have cars to pay for roads, which is what we do currently. Free roads are what encourages auto oriented development, not tolls.
by John Thacker on Sep 16, 2009 2:17 pm
Many of the same people who say they oppose sprawl really oppose extra building near them. That's sort of okay when they live out in a rural area, but when they live out in an urbanizing area it's different. And other people who cheer density have a moral issue with being on the same side as developers and on the opposite side from community organizations.
by John Thacker on Sep 16, 2009 2:22 pm
I've thought it would be neat if major roads through Vienna and Falls Church and places like the Dunn Loring Metro Station grew with smaller infill in the 3 story height range. You'd have livable community features, and hell the W&OD trail runs through these parts anyways, making some bike objectives a possibility as well.
The total sum of this plus a strategic high density development like MetroWest around Vienna Metro would defeat Tyson's as the major heart of the area. Tysons would remain for the commuter cubicle worker, but in the future as online work from home meets the remaining need for local face to face interaction this might diminish. Why do we have glass boxes filled with people giving each other powerpoint presentations anyways? Its not 1985.But people still want to meet with friends and family in a "third place"
by NotFromMDorVA on Sep 16, 2009 2:31 pm
Read the contract that the state of Virginia signed with Fluer/Transurban for the HOT Lanes. Myself and almost everyone that frequents these boards are for conjestion tolling existing publicly-owned freeways. The problems are the massive, costly, unessessary expansion of the beltway done in the name of this at enormous taxpayer subsidies (1.5 BILLION!) after last minute cost estimate changes by the private company hired to construct the "free" road expansion.
Add to that the hefty fines we taxpayers will pay for "too much success" of HOV/Bus traffic on the HOT lanes and you can understand why people are upset.
by stevek_fairfax on Sep 16, 2009 2:40 pm
Not if you want to live in some fascist state. Not everyone wants to live in a toll-booth/post-industrial economy. We live in a sovereign country. Infrastructure like highways is important for society and economy and should be something that the people have control over. If free roads are the problem, why not just build less rather than give them, not really selling b/c of all the sweeteners involved, to private for-profit companies for them to gouge the people, raising prices to what the market will bear w/o our interests at heart? At the end of the day, we ought to concentrate on our economy becoming more and more productive, develop a better tax and monetary policy so we can finance infrastructure projects rather than to toll everything which is unfortunately the direction we're heading. Why not just sell off all services that the gov't provides if we don't benefit from every last one of them?
by Anonymous on Sep 16, 2009 5:55 pm
Really? Is this true? I'd think several urban centers in the country have this? Why does the "suburban" matter? NYC and Chicago have major retail/office space connected by Subway systems.
What's the big deal?
by Curious on Dec 15, 2009 2:42 pm