Transit
Imagine the Green Line to Fort Meade
On Monday night, Prince George's County voted on its transportation master plan update, including a recommendation to extend the Green Line to Fort Meade.
The master plan calls for creating, extending, or widening several highways throughout the county, greenfield development outside the Beltway, and some other Cold War-era fixes to Prince George's transportation problems. The county's ample highways have been described to me by my coworkers as "the only thing worth visiting in Prince George's County". As a resident, I disagree wholeheartedly, but it is hard to dispute that many people use the B-W Parkway, I-95, US-50, MD-4, MD-5, and Indian Head Highway as through routes to get to "nicer" exurban communities in Howard, Anne Arundel, and Charles County.The plan does, however, propose many transit improvements. Most notably, at least for Laurel residents like me, is the Green Line extension proposed through Beltsville, Laurel, and on to Fort Meade. The county's proposal for this extension doesn't cater directly to greenfield development like older proposals for the extension that followed I-95 to MD-32 on a circuitous route through southeastern Columbia en route to BWI. The route shown below follows the CSX corridor in Prince George's County, as indicated in the master plan. If the Green Line is extended to Fort Meade, it would probably look a lot like this:
View Green Line Extension in a larger map.
Here's a possible list of stations:
- Beltsville (Baltimore Avenue and Powder Mill Road)
- Muirkirk/Konterra (Baltimore Avenue at Muirkirk Road)
- Laurel Lakes (Cherry Lane between Baltimore Avenue and MD 197)
- Laurel (Main Street at First Street)
- Savage/Annapolis Junction (Brock Bridge Road at Dorsey Run Road)
- National Business Park (MD 32 and National Business Pkwy)
- National Security Agency (MD 32 and Canine Road)
- Fort Meade Main Gate (MD 32 and Mapes Road)
- Odenton Town Center (Odenton Road and Morgan Drive)
Fort Meade is the largest job center in the state of Maryland, and it is currently unserved by transit. A Green Line extension would enable reverse commutes from Washington, DC and the Route 1 corridor while facilitating transit-oriented development along Route 1.
Servicing Fort Meade also would meet some of the transportation challenges presented by BRAC's relocation of 5,700 jobs to Fort Meade. Metro access to the base's facilities would eliminate the need for massive highway widening around this job center. The existing transit on the corridor, the MARC Camden Line, suffers from poor service because it shares tracks with the CSX freight trains, does not serve Fort Meade, and has not induced any TOD. This alignment would most likely overcome those shortcomings and better integrate northeastern Prince George's County into the urban fabric of the DC metropolitan area.
Cross-posted on Imagine, DC.
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However, it carries the same issues with any of these plans to extend Metro along existing commuter rail ROW. Why not take that money and use it to expand and enhance MARC service? What if you could use that and make MARC operate more like some of the commuter rail services in New York - fairly frequent headways, weekend and late night service, etc. Such a program would almost certainly be more cost-effective than extending Metro out this far. It would also do more to encourage TOD at stations.
I do like the fact that this proposal cuts across Fort Meade and connects the two MARC lines, however.
by Alex B. on Oct 28, 2009 10:52 am
Though, as Alex did and BDC and others will likely argue, it'd be more cost effective to upgrade MARC.
by Froggie on Oct 28, 2009 11:04 am
As always, an excellent imagination.
I tend to agree with Alex B. that beyond a certain distance from the city-center, it makes more sense to improve commuter rail lines. If Camden Line trains came every 20 minutes in each direction from 5A-12A and included weekend service, we could have better service to Laurel and Fort Meade without as much investment as is required for heavy rail.
However, I believe that much of the Green Line envisioned here lies in Arundel County. The Patuxent River separates Prince George's County from Howard and Arundel with the B&O tracks separating Howard from Arundel. That means that all the stops north of Laurel (Central) are outside of PG County, and therefore outside of their Transportation Master Plan.
How does the Arundel portion tie in with the PG plan?
by Matt Johnson on Oct 28, 2009 11:06 am
by Paul on Oct 28, 2009 11:11 am
However- the problem with turning the Metro into a commuter line is that they never ever seem to consider more TRACKS and express trains. I know of people in Laurel who would also take MARC- but MARC also makes stops at every darned station and it can be held up by freight trains.
We need more rights of way for passenger rail and more express trains separated from local tracks.
I also agree that this is nice since it is separate from the regular MARC right of way and a new ROW is created.
by w on Oct 28, 2009 11:31 am
but if you want to serve Fort Meade it seems extending the Blue Line makes more sense.
The 16 mile Green line extension gets you to:
Beltsville (population: 15,000)
Laurel (20,000)
Jessup (8,000)
Fort Meade
Odenton
A 13 mile Blue line extension gets you to
Lanham-Seabrook (18,000)
Glen Dale (12,000)
Bowie (50,000)
Odenton
and with a small detour from the rail ROW to Fort Meade
So taking Fort Meade and Odenton out of the mix, for 3 fewer miles and a line almost all within a ROW, you serve 37,000 more people. The ONLY reason the green line extension is the favored option is Konterra. Personally I don't think that developers should be the ones making transit decisions. If Konterra wants to pay to extend the Green Line, than fine, but I'm no more eager to help them make a bundle off their investment than I am National Harbor.
by David C on Oct 28, 2009 11:44 am
by David C on Oct 28, 2009 11:45 am
1. Build a new track along the existing MARC ROW for passenger service only. Operate MARC like a real transit service.
2. Follow the Corridor Cities Transitway model and build a busway or LRT line going cross-town between Columbia and Fort Meade.
Now instead of a long and expensive Metro ride to a limited number of destinations, you've got an express trip to downtown Washington or Baltimore, and good local service to the harder-to-reach destinations. More service, less money.
by BeyondDC on Oct 28, 2009 11:47 am
@Alex B.: Upgrades to the existing MARC right-of-way would not service Fort Meade, which is the largest job center in the state of Maryland. that's 50,000+ jobs that aren't serviced by ANY major transportation. I don't see how this problem is any different than the Tysons Corner/Reston solution provided by the Silver Line. The Camden Line, even with upgrades, offers a pretty poor level of service. It will never induce much transit use along the Rt. 1 corridor.
@Froggie, I think a Baltimore transit connection to Ft. Meade ought to provide the connection to BWI. No reason both systems shouldn't go to Fort Meade. Yes, it is more cost effective in the short term to upgrade a service that doesn't serve the job centers, but that becomes a gigantic issue that goes unresolved.
by Dave Murphy on Oct 28, 2009 11:48 am
@ David C: The Penn Line has a much higher current level of service than the Camden Line currently (and after proposed MARC renovations). The areas served are not as conducive to transit oriented development as the Route 1 Corridor. Your population analysis is flawed, in that a stop in Bowie does not serve Bowie's 50,000 people, which live spread out over a large area entirely south of the station, whereas Laurel (which has a municipal population of 20,000, but a very large population living in dense areas not counted in the municipal population, about 60,000 more people) would be centrally served. The Route 1 corridor also has strong, continuous retail markets not present along the Penn Line.
by Dave Murphy on Oct 28, 2009 11:59 am
by NikolasM on Oct 28, 2009 12:00 pm
by BeyondDC on Oct 28, 2009 12:03 pm
by Vik on Oct 28, 2009 12:06 pm
by David C on Oct 28, 2009 12:22 pm
I'd love to put heavy METRO everywhere, but realistically most outside the beltway locations are so low density /intensity that you have to run an enormous length of track ($$) to serve 2 or 3 stations. Whereas building the same length of track inside the beltway (for instance, in the METRO vacant but densly populated Route 7/Bailey's/Landmark/Shirlington areas) would hit very close to something like half a million people. More "bang for your buck".
I do however see an upgrading of MARC as a great option for Fort Meade, etc.
by stevek_fairfax on Oct 28, 2009 1:02 pm
http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=
113262488393877820698.000477019f40c244f8a62
by stevek_fairfax on Oct 28, 2009 1:07 pm
http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=113262488393877820698.000477019f40c244f8a62&ll=38.859494,-77.14222&spn=0.203446,0.44529&t=h&z=12
by stevek_fairfax on Oct 28, 2009 1:10 pm
As for Belvoir, that one would involve a bit of buckage plus construction time, but extending the Yellow Line south to Belvoir would both give that base a major transit connection *AND* give Fairfax County an opportunity to do along Route 1 what Arlington has done with Ballston-Rosslyn.
by Froggie on Oct 28, 2009 3:21 pm
by Aaron on Oct 28, 2009 3:38 pm
http://www.baltimorelift.com/approach.htm
by David C on Oct 28, 2009 3:43 pm
by tom veil on Oct 28, 2009 3:43 pm
by Steve on Oct 28, 2009 3:46 pm
by Froggie on Oct 28, 2009 4:24 pm
by цarьchitect on Oct 28, 2009 5:15 pm
How far are we from people suggesting metrorail go Fredricksburg or Hunt Valley. The system should go no futher than eastern Loudoun, northeastern Prince William counties in virginia and northern Charles, western Anne Arundel, southern Howard in Maryland anything beyond those should be either new lines or a metro style commuter rail system.
by kk on Oct 28, 2009 5:48 pm
by coneyraven on Oct 28, 2009 5:58 pm
To Meade would be 30 miles, and to BWI, it would be 35. Maybe Metro to Laurel, but MARC anywhere further or an airport shuttle are much more reasonable.
by цarьchitect on Oct 28, 2009 6:04 pm
I don't know where Fort Meade employees live now, but I doubt a huge percentage of them live on the proposed Green line extension. It still might take sense to do it. The extension would likely spur more dense development around the metro stations, and Fort Meade employees might be attracted to those new developments.
You'd probably have to find a way to create some dedicated lanes for buses that would feed people to the Fort. Light rail would be nice, but, at least to me, there aren't any obvious routes that would act as a good feeder line to both the Fort and the Green line.
by Andy R on Oct 28, 2009 6:39 pm
- The previous comment aside: the Laurel stations are exactly what I'd plotted, myself. However, I'm not sure I agree with Savage or the National Business Park... maybe one of those, at best. ...And I say that as someone who lives within walking distance of both stations :P The Annapolis Junction development might generate some ridership, at least, assuming that project ever gets moving.
- When I laid out this area, I envisioned keeping HRT along the CSX line and linking it to Ft Meade via LRT. I was personally a bit skeptical of the expense of running HRT so far... but then again, LRT could entail transfers -- adding to travel time -- and the cost of running LRT to yet other destinations could also become quite high. Did you give any thought toward HRT vs LRT?
- Here are my own ideas, though admittedly an early draft that I still intend to edit considerably:
http://philatransport.blogspot.com/2009/10/preview-of-north.html
by Bossi on Oct 28, 2009 9:12 pm
by Bossi on Oct 28, 2009 9:19 pm
Someone suggests (in a silly mood): Let's throw 4 billion at I-270, and all start cheering.
Someone suggests an extension of the green line, and all start arguing over details. No, MARC should be better! No, it should be the blue, sorry, blue, why not Silver line! Why not VRE?
Just sayin'
by Jasper on Oct 28, 2009 9:24 pm
To Tsarchitect's point, I think the line would serve commuters to Fort Meade primarily. TOD in Prince George's County could induce Fort Meade employees to move to there in the future. Good urbanism, access to the city and work via transit.
As far as making Kingdon Gould rich by running transit to his development at Konterra, the Muirkirk/Konterra station would be a mile away from where the town center is currently planned. If a Metro station there induced better land use between the planned town center and the station (currently it is car-oriented office parks), I can't imagine how that would be a bad thing.
by Dave Murphy on Oct 28, 2009 9:34 pm
Anyway I finally got off my but and mapped out a potential line that would link the two.
http://www.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=106848754460152682196.000477088bbefbccca6b4&z=13
By running this connector on short segments of the Camden and Penn lines you do a couple things:
- The possibility now exists to switch cars and equipment at someplace other than Union Station or East Baltimore
- You could run shorter distance trains that don't terminate in Baltimore or DC, that is you could have a Columbia-DC, Columbia-Baltimore, Ft Meade-DC, Ft Meade to Baltimore trains and any of those four could use time slots on either the Penn or Camden which opens up a host of possibilities.
- By finally bringing Howard County's largest population center at least partially (the above map only extends to 1 Columbia stop as its rather minimalist in some ways if not others) in to the MARC system should create a whole new demand and supply center.
by Greg on Oct 28, 2009 9:56 pm
Also, the 3 places you mentioned are pretty expensive places to live, even for this area. And NSA doesn't pay their new, young employees terribly well, even compared to other government agencies.
I don't work at Fort Meade, or even interact with Fort Meade employees terribly often, so I could be wrong.
by Andy R on Oct 28, 2009 10:00 pm
They are not cheap places to live, and we do not get paid exorbitant wages. But my "Capitol Hillbilly" friends live in row houses rented with several other people. I know quite a few who chose to live near Union Station so they could take MARC to work on the shuttles, but ultimately abandoned that method because of the quality and frequency of the shuttles and their disdain for a cumbersome modal shift in their commute.
Unfortunately, I have heard numerous accounts of new hires being warned NOT to live in Prince George's County despite its several MARC stations and proximity to the base. I feel that Prince George's would be an ideal place for young employees to get affordable housing near Metro (potentially with good urbanism) and still have easy access to work.
To address your other point, it is not a pleasant commute at all, even going against traffic. But it is a sacrifice many people (including myself, soon) are willing to make for the opportunity to live somewhere that offers the advantages and experiences of the city.
by Dave Murphy on Oct 29, 2009 3:28 am
by monkeyrotica on Oct 29, 2009 8:34 am
The thing is, Fort Meade's pretty sprawling. That's not surprising for a Military base, but it's not going to make it easy to get around. Local governments should work on getting agreements for the military to operate a shuttle with substantial frequencies, etc.
by Alex B. on Oct 29, 2009 8:35 am
by Karen L on Oct 29, 2009 8:41 am
by Bossi on Oct 29, 2009 8:41 am
by Paul on Oct 29, 2009 8:42 am
I live in Columbia and would consider using a closer Green Line at Ft Meade or Laurel when I need to work at the Pentagon instead of driving to NOVA or going to Greenbelt. The MARC Camden line stations are the closest yet are at least 5 miles or more in distance and the Camden Line does not run as regularly as the Penn Line or Metro, has a lower priority track usage to Freight & AMTRAK, and you still need to take the Metro from Greenbelt or Union Station to get where you need to go. An extended Metro Line to Laurel/Savage/Ft Meade and/or Columbia - pop. 95,000 +, would serve us better. Rt 175 West would still need lane expansion from Ft Meade gate(s) at Mapes Road, Reece and/ or Rockenbach to US 1.
by AV on Oct 29, 2009 12:49 pm
by Steve on Oct 29, 2009 1:11 pm
@AV - a green line extension would be closer to Columbia. And an Orange line extension would be closer to all of the communities to the east (Crofton, southern Bowie, etc...) I don't know the exact breakdown of population, but if the goal is transit to Fort Meade the straight line seems the better option. Coming in from the west is designed to help Konterra, not Columbia.
by David C on Oct 29, 2009 1:15 pm
by Kk on Oct 29, 2009 10:51 pm
That's exactly what I'd initially tried to do with my alignments linked above, but the problem I'm running into with that is getting *around* Ft Meade within a reasonable fashion whilst also maintaining decent service to the Fort itself. I highly doubt going through the base would fly, which is where I originally ran my hypothetical line.
by Bossi on Oct 29, 2009 11:06 pm
The other alternative is to upgrade the existing railroad right-of-way with two new tracks to accommodate MARC exclusively along side the existing CSX tracks. It has already been done for all new commuter rail lines in Utah and New Mexico. Having separate tracks will eliminate conflicts between passenger and freight service.
One other observation. The MARC trains have restrooms on-board its passenger cars and Metrorail cars do not. A long trip to DC from Laurel/Savage could be a problem for anybody who just had a cup of coffee. I see that to also be a problem traveling from Dulles Airport to DC as well and should be studied. Otherwise commuters may find another way to work.
by Joe A. on Oct 30, 2009 12:18 am
by Jason on Oct 30, 2009 2:40 am
The current one way rush hour price to go from Greenbelt Station to Gallery Place is $3.65 and takes 26 minutes
For a MARC train from Odenton (Ft Meade) to Union Station your one way price is $5 and take 21 minutes on the Penn Line
For a MARC train from Savage (Ft Meade) to Union Station your one way price is also $5 and takes an average of 40 minutes on the Camden line
In other words any hypothetical line to Laurel, Savage, and or Ft Meade is going to be just as long and probably longer in terms of time and almost certainly just as costly in terms of price as those stations will likley be closer to the $4.50 max fare.
None of that even begins to factor in to the relative cost factors of new rail cars for the green line, eminent domain costs, etc. Expanding the Camden line to 3 tracks for the entire length of line between DC and the Patapsco river woudl cost something in the neighborhood of $400m. Based on the Silver Line costs I don't think anyone would suggest that a Green Line expansion would be anywhere near as cheap.
by Greg on Oct 30, 2009 1:31 pm
As far as schedules are concerned, a lot depends on whether regular trains are taken or express train are taken. For example, after moving to Ann Arundel County, I took an express train from on the MARC Penn line from Odenton to Union Station that took 23 minutes. With dedicated track on the CSX alignment, the same service could be achieved on the MARC Camden line.
I still believe that building a new Metrorail line from College Park to Union Station would provide the best service from Laurel/Savage and beyond. The problem would be capacity on the existing Red line tracks to handle the additional rolling stock from the alternate Green line. If that problem could be overcome, it would add a whole new dimension to the Metrorail system. Perhaps Union Station would be a terminal for the alternate Green line until a new alignment is built for the District.
I am confident that the cost of extending Metrorail to Ft. Meade would be in the billions of dollars. I think the money would be better spent on building light rail along the MD 32 alignment to get commuters from Columbia and beyond to Ft. Meade and its military and non-military tenants. The stations would need lots of parking lot capacity.
As far as distances go, whether from Louden or BWI to DC, what is relevant is the time it takes to get from one point to another. It will be a problem if a comfort station is needed.
I no longer commute to work on the MARC trains or Metrorail or any kind of bus or drive. I don't commute to work at all. I retired from the Federal government in April, 2004. I sold my house and moved away to a less stressful and taxing environment in lower Alabama, a few miles north of the Gulf coast. Nice weather here. Traffic? What traffic?
by Joe A. on Nov 2, 2009 11:53 pm
Couple of assumptions.
1) Since a Green line extension, Orange line extension or a MARC service upgrade would be entirely contained in Maryland, there would be very little to no money from the District or Virginia contributed to the expansion project. I'd expect significant dollars contributed by the Feds via the ARRP Act.
2) A transit upgrade would primarily benefit Ft Meade personnel connecting them with the Pentagon and the Agencies in DC.
3) A transit upgrade would require reciprocal benefit to other Metro constituencies (DC, airport commuters to compete with the Dulles Silver line extension, etc).
4) A transit upgrade cannot assume commuters are okay to simply keep transferring. Commuters will elect to find other jobs in other business districts where the hassle of the commute is considerably less or move to be "Metro accessible" in some cases.
Given these assumptions, the primary purpose of a green line extension should be dual-focuses: To serve Ft. Meade and to service BWI. Virginia and DC residents look at BWI for affordable air fares (via Southwest, generally) but find getting to BWI problematic. Own the DC and VA commuters by selling them on getting to BWI, not getting to Ft. Meade. MD commuters will benefit from the Ft. Meade angle.
Secondly, MARC upgrades, while needed, address a different problem entirely. No one having to go to the Pentagon is going to want a MARC upgrade because they will have to get take that train to Union Station, jump on the Red line, go two stops to Chinatown, transfer, get on the Yellow line down to the Pentagon. Or go to Metro Center and transfer to the Blue line for the same result. With a Green line extension, you ride into L'Enfant Plaza, make one switch and you're at the Pentagon.
You could, if you really wanted to get creative, extend the Red line from Glenmont but the right of ways don't work in your favor on that plan. However, you eliminate >1 transfer points. That's if the Pentagon commute is the driving force behind the extender.
Personally, I think you have TOO many stops on your green line prediction map. I'd get rid of the Laurel, Savage/AJ, and NSA stops and add Severn (Rt 170/Rt 100 interchange), BWI Rail Station (MARC/Amtrak) and BWI Airport (Terminal/Light Rail).
That connects BWI Airport, the Baltimore Light Rail and Amtrak/MARC and services Ft. Meade and the Business Park (both of which can serve the limited purpose NSA stop).
Anyways, will be interesting. Something needs to happen here. Sorry I'm late to the game.
by Aaron Brazell on Jan 25, 2010 12:13 pm