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by Steve S on Mar 3, 2010 9:23 am
by Michael Perkins on Mar 3, 2010 9:45 am
Actually, handling change is extremely expensive to banks in many ways ... starting with collecting it, then counting it, then rolling it, then moving it to a vault, then storing it in a vault where it takes up valuable space that could be otherwise rented and that costs money to make secure and must be guarded, then getting it out to the tellers and/or transporting it via armored car to other branches, then storing it in a tellers drawer where it again takes up valuable space and the teller must count and recount it at the beginning of the day and again at the end of the day ... And FINALLY, handing it out to someone walking in off the street who hasn't contributed a dime toward any of these expenses ...
In years past when a quarter (or a penny) actually bought you something, handling change made 'cents'. Now with inflation, the costs of handling this change is sometimes more than what the change is worth. Hence why in many countries store keepers round to the nearest 'larger' currency value and don't always bother with change.
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 9:45 am
by SJE on Mar 3, 2010 10:10 am
by Matt Glazewski on Mar 3, 2010 10:14 am
The coins come pre-rolled and counted from the mint, in a big box of rolls. So, the bank doesn't have to count them and roll them and usually they only give them out as a roll ($10 for quarters I believe). You are right about the storage though.
by Teo on Mar 3, 2010 10:15 am
http://catalog.usmint.gov/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10001&storeId=10001&productId=14982&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=32241
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 10:44 am
He identifies the key issue, which is whether it would be a better system to incentivize proper disposal through a recycling subsidy. After all, the problem for the Anacostia is not so much the use of bags but the improper disposal of bags. So the ideal approach would be to charge people for improper disposal or, alternatively, provide incentives for proper disposal. His point is that doing so is too expensive, so the next-best approach is to tax the bags at purchase.
Having set that up, I disagree with his paradigm. As it stands, there are still no incentives for proper disposal. Let's take recycling out of the issue--clearly it's a waste of money to recycle plastic bags according to his figures. But that doesn't mean that you can't subsidize proper disposal. Why not take that 5c tax and use it to provide an incentive for proper collection, as in a bottle bill? That helps to ensure that the person who happily didn't bother to bring a reusable bag actually thinks about proper disposal-as it is now the bag is a sunk cost and can be freely discarded.
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 11:36 am
Um, hi Mr. Pot. Have you met Mr. Kettle's?
by Fritz on Mar 3, 2010 11:42 am
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 12:03 pm
@ Fritz, imagine that-someone did something nice for someone else (cleared snow) even though it "wasn't their responsibility".
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 12:07 pm
That kind of deposit won't work. It makes economic sense to recycle aluminum and plastic bottles, but not bags. Hence, the incentive wouldn't solve anything.
Also, the fact that bags end up in the river is not merely a matter of proper disposal from residents. I can say with certainty that I've never littered a plastic bag in DC, but I have no doubts that some of them have still ended up in the river. I might have discarded one in a public trash can, only to have it blow out with a strong breeze hours later. Or I put one in the trash at my home, only to have it fall out of a moving garbage truck.
The only real solution is to get rid of the bags in the first place, and that's what the tax incentivizes.
by Alex B. on Mar 3, 2010 12:08 pm
Plus, in some cases, the gas companies themselves pay for part of the promotion, would a transit agency be willing to do the same?
by urbaner on Mar 3, 2010 12:13 pm
And it's nice that Omni shoveled the path, even though it had no responsibility to do so. And wouldn't it have been just as nice for some cyclists who do use that path to have cleared it themselves? You know, that whole externalities, free rider, tragedy of the commons thing?
by Fritz on Mar 3, 2010 12:15 pm
by chris on Mar 3, 2010 12:17 pm
Of course, like New York (and like with the bag fee) DC could get greedy and put a bottle deposit on everything even without the means for a customer to reclaim that fee. Case in point: water and juice bottles now have a deposit in New York, but there often is no way to redeem them for deposit. And don't get me started about the legal loophole that allows stores to lock out the store brands of rivals in their redemption machines.
by Jason on Mar 3, 2010 12:18 pm
Of course, CDTA's a bit of an odd agency with a middling rate of pass use (even with no free transfers), low discretionary ridership (carless college students aside), and a flawed buy-on-board-only daypass system which slows boarding at key stops. This might shush the people who go on about how expensive it is to do a 2-seat ride paying cash only that always come out of the woodwork.
by Jason on Mar 3, 2010 12:27 pm
On that tangent, I wonder how easy it would be to retrofit all the area fareboxes to also function as places to purchase bus passes? CDTA does it and they use the same fareboxes as the SmarTrip agencies. Might take some modifications but it'd allow for Metro to begin rolling passes and to reintroduce the day pass.
by Jason on Mar 3, 2010 12:30 pm
Right!
by Jazzy on Mar 3, 2010 12:38 pm
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 12:48 pm
by David Alpert on Mar 3, 2010 12:49 pm
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 1:05 pm
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 1:21 pm
1) bags are made from natural gas, not petroleum. And we're talking tiny amounts here. $32 for a ton of bags? and that includes the energy costs AND raw materials.
2) DC bag tax isn't designed to stop people from using bags. It is designed to bring in revenue to help clean-up bags in the Anacositia. Those bags aren't coming from DC, they are coming in on the tributaries from Maryland.
3) If you really wanted to stop bag use in DC, you'd tax each bag at 25 cents or ban them completely.
The $10 million in revenue the bag tax will bring in will free up the general fund.
As a side note, what I've noticed is lines at stores have become much longer as people try to stuff their groceries into their own bags. I wonder what the collective lost time of people waiting is? I'd estimate several billion.
by charlie on Mar 3, 2010 1:22 pm
I do most of my grocery shopping at the Giant Food in Van Ness, and when I've used the self checkout lanes, yes, the wait time is longer because people have to fill their own bags. Also, you can't fill your bags as you check out because the weight meters (which I guess are to make sure you're paying for everything you're bagging) aren't (or weren't, the last time I was there) calibrated to accept the weight of the re-useable fabric bag (which compared to a plastic bag is apparently considerable).
However, when going through an actual check-out lane, there's almost always a bagger paired with a clerk, and some of those pairs move remarkably quickly. By the time you've swiped your card and gotten your receipt (or paid your cash and gotten your change), your food is bagged and ready to go.
Also: CVS at Dupont Circle has an honor system on their self-check registers, where you are asked to identify how many bags you've used. I wonder how often it's taken advantage of?
by Malnurtured Snay on Mar 3, 2010 1:38 pm
by charlie on Mar 3, 2010 1:56 pm
Wow ... your solutions are pretty Draconian. Let's see ... people cause accidents ... I guess that means "The only real solution is to get rid PEOPLE in the first place, ..."
Ever hear the expression 'Throwing out the baby with the bathwater"?
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 2:04 pm
The only way to ensure the bags stay out of the river is to stop using the bags. This policy does not ban them outright, it offers an incentive to use reusable bags.
by Alex B. on Mar 3, 2010 2:11 pm
Yep, I'd mentioned that problem when the idea for this manipulative "Tommy Tax" was first raised on this blog. I was assured by the hipsters that their reusable bags could be filled as faster, if not faster than regular bags. Obviously as anyone who's been to since implementation of this half-baked idea can see, that isn't so. And just imagine ... if as many people as previously were going through the check out lines as are now. It's always been far cheaper to grocery shop in the burbs. The only reason to grocery shop in DC was to avoid a stop on the way home from work or from other regular drives outside the District's boundaries. There was a also a bit of 'the District needs the revenues' inherent in that decision ... 'cause to be honest, even having to make a stop after work was easier than dealing with parking issues and with what are normally pretty less-than-service-oriented checkout folks in the District. It was one of those 'It's a nice thing to do ... even if it costs me a few bucks more and it's really not as nice a shopping experience.' Well, now that they've added insult to injury by trying to charge me for a service that is part and parcel of grocery shopping, i.e., making it easier to carry my groceries back to the car, I don't feel any obligation to grocery shop in the District. And I rarely do ... especially that it now means having to 'loose-carry' items home. I wonder how much grocery revenue has been shifted over to the suburbs since this ill-advised Tommy Tax went into affect? I bet it's a lot.
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 2:17 pm
Of course they were. The only good thing to come out of this bill is that it tells us a lot about those in council who pushed this through on us. They were willing to be disingenuous ... and manipulative. Is that the kind of 'leaders' we want in Council. Certainly not I ...
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 2:21 pm
(1) The widespread provision of carryout bags to consumers creates significant problems relating to their disposal and effect on the environment.
(2) Plastic carryout bags are the largest single source of trash in the Anacostia River tributaries and of the three largest sources in the entire river.
(3) Plastic carryout bags clog sewer systems, and pose a risk to marine animals that ingest them or become entangled in them along the River.
(4) The Anacostia River soon will be subject to an Environmental Protection Agency mandated Total Maximum Daily Load (TDML), which sets the level of allowable pollution; exceeding this figure will result in severe fines for the District.
(5) There exists a need to discourage the use of single-use, disposable plastic and paper bags and encourage the use of reusable bags by consumers and retailers in order to minimize the impact of disposable bags on the Anacostia River, on the health and environment of the District and its residents, and on the Districts fiscal welfare.
(6) Other jurisdictions worldwide have seen a dramatic decrease in disposable bag use when small fees have been implemented that encourage consumers to choose reusable shopping bags.
So, to me it looks like reasons 1-5 relate to the Anacostia river or the harms of improper disposal. Reason 6 is simply a "others are doing it". Even the "reduce use" provision is tied speicifally to reducing the harm to the Anacostia.
Now, maybe people had other reasons, but that's not what the bill provides nor what was voted on. If Mary Cheh wanted the bag bill because she wanted to discourage petroleum consumption, for example, it wasn't in the bill nor a reason for doing it. So there may be other justifications, but they weren't provided as the basis for this bill.
Bill: http://odd.greatergreaterwashington.org/files/2009/arcupa.pdf
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 2:51 pm
by Jazzy on Mar 3, 2010 2:59 pm
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 3:10 pm
The "others are doing it" point isn't more than that. All it says it what you say, it's not an independent justification. There has to be a reason for why reducing bags is desirable, and the stated reason is to reduce improper disposal because that improper disposal harms the Anacostia (and maybe some other things as well).
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 3:28 pm
And please don't start with the 'it's easier to live without bags than it is without people argument'. I went to a restaurant the other day that put my leftovers in a square cardboard box. One little piece of left over steak sitting in this big cardboard box. Why? Cause the 'bag bill' doesn't regulate boxes ... just bags. When you address a symptom rather than the cause, that's what you get. If we have a trash disposal problem, then let's attack the trash disposal problem. I'd bet that 99% of the trash in the Anacostia comes from less than 1% of the people living in this metro area ... or less. It makes no sense to penalize the 99% for the actions of the 1%. No sense whatsoever. But then again, this bill isn't about making sense. It's all about manipulating others to do what a self-righteous few feel is the right thing to do. And we can't let facts get in the way of how good they feel about themselves after having excercised their authority.
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 3:45 pm
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 3:52 pm
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 3:55 pm
Did any Councilmember promise to revise or eliminate the Tommy Tax if, in a few years' time, there's no appreciable decline in the Anacostia River's pollution levels?
Is anyone willing to hazard a guess on how much money that the Tommy Tax raises will actually be used for Anacostia River
by Fritz on Mar 3, 2010 3:58 pm
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 4:01 pm
by David Alpert on Mar 3, 2010 4:07 pm
by Bianchi on Mar 3, 2010 4:12 pm
by Rich on Mar 3, 2010 4:30 pm
@ David - if you want to start a debate on legislative intent, that's fine, but the fact that one advocate said "I want this bill because I would like to make it expensive for homeless people to carry their stuff around" doesn't mean that the council adopted it because of that. What we have is a vote on a bill with 6 stated purposes. And I disagree that the bill doesn't need a purpose. The DC council is enacting authority delegated to it by Congress. Congress has only the authority to pass laws that are "necessary and proper", so it has to have some rational basis. The fact that you supported it for other reasons doesn't mean that the council voted for it for those reasons.
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 4:53 pm
Lance has well articulated my concerns as well, applicable not just to this law, about penalizing numerous people who do not cause harm in order to prevent a minority of scofflaws from causing significant problems.
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 5:02 pm
The chances of Lance's pizza box falling out of the trash can and getting blown into the river from a light breeze are infinitesimal compared to that of a plastic bag.
by Alex B. on Mar 3, 2010 5:14 pm
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 5:25 pm
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 5:50 pm
hmmm ... Reading between the lines here, I'm reading There was an attempt to pass this legislation for reasons you thought were valid, but those reasons couldn't garner enough support from the general public, so the "Anacostia River" posterchild got invented and the bill got passed.
Isn't that disingenuous? I mean if it couldn't stand on its own merits in the day of light, what makes it any better disguising it as something it is not? Like I think I heard in the last election .... "If you put lipstick on a pig ... you still have pig ... "
by Lance on Mar 3, 2010 6:03 pm
And is there anyone here - anyone? - that will take up my challenge of advocating for the repeal of the Tommy Tax if, in a few years, there's no appreciable change in the Anacostia River's pollution levels?
I mean, this bill was all about the Anacostia, right? It was about all those plastic bags that fly off of garbage trucks, out of garbage cans, and out of plastic bag factories and scamper off into the cool, murky waters of the Anacostia, right?
It couldn't have possibly have been about our unelected elites deciding that plastic bags were no longer to be allowed in DC, and them simply coming up with an excuse to justify the bill, right?
Has anyone reminded us to think of the children yet?
by Fritz on Mar 3, 2010 7:13 pm
by Alex B. on Mar 3, 2010 7:59 pm
That said, I do think the tax will reduce plastic bag use, and probably have some benefit for the river. But at a cost far greater than merely the 5c/bag.
by ah on Mar 3, 2010 8:52 pm
Which means that in a few years, when we see no change in the pollution levels in the Anacostia, supporters of the Tommy Tax will push for what they couldn't get initially: a total ban on plastic bags.
Because, after all, it's for the environment. And if the current tax isn't working, then we mustn't admit that the original intent was fundamentally flawed and wishful thinking. Nay! We must go for a total ban!
And, several years hence, when the Anacostia still remains polluted, those same folks will come up with something else that's deserving of banning. Because, if they were to acknowledge that their original intent wasn't based on reality, then the rest of their logic collapses onto itself.
Besides, it's for the children. And bicycles. And Metro. Or something.
It just would be refreshingly intellectually honest if the supporters of the Tommy Tax - including Tommy Wells and Mary Cheh - actually came out and acknowledged their goal from the start was to ban all plastic bags, regardless of its impact on residents and businesses.
by Fritz on Mar 3, 2010 9:47 pm
A dedicated tax to help fund those efforts is not a bad idea. There are downsides: wait times, loss revenue, and general unfair burdens on the poor.
Sure the hypocrisy stinks. When I walk around DC I don't see a lot of plastic bags lying around: I do see cigarette buts, soda bottles and other trash. Perhaps if we wanted to clean that up we would find separate taxes for each. But the reason they didn't pick a higher tax is that would really stop people from using plastic bags, which isn't the purpose here. The purpose is to raise revenue.
by charlie on Mar 3, 2010 10:25 pm
I want to hear what the proponents of this ill-conceived legislation have to say. I mean, I hope I'm wrong and they really didn't think themselves so special that they should lie to the rest of us as to the real purpose and real reach of this bill ...
by Lance on Mar 4, 2010 1:00 am
If their intent was to ban plastic bags, then why didn't they just ban plastic bags?
The fact is that these bags have some serious negative externalities, and a nice little Pigouvian tax goes a long way towards solving those problems.
Reusable bags are better for the environment (wholesale - not just the Anacostia) than plastic bags. Do you disagree? Anecdotal evidence from my local grocery store is that people are using far fewer plastic bags - i.e. the tax works. We'll see what the data says after a longer period of time.
by Alex B. on Mar 4, 2010 8:54 am
Are reusable bags better than recycling plastic bags? I have no idea. Are dry cleaner plastic bags less bad for the environment than grocery store plastic bags? Why are farmers' market bags not taxed? What about the plastic bags used to deliver newspapers? Are some plastic bags more likely than others to leap out of garbage trucks and go swimming in the Anacostia?
And here's a few dirty secrets:
#1: Any revenue raised from the Tommy Tax can't be used for at least one year, due to OCFO rules.
#2: Any revenue raised can be re-routed by the Mayor and Council to close any revenue gaps elsewhere in the city budget.
So, with all that being said, who here will advocate a repeal of the Tommy Tax if there's no actual affect on the Anacostia?
Or, will folks here just argue that what's really needed is a total ban on plastic bags (or expansion of the Tommy Tax to all plastic bags) in order to really, really clean up the river?
by Fritz on Mar 4, 2010 10:47 am
Given the depth of resistance and hatred to a simple incentive to make a very very simple change in daily living (reuse a bag instead of getting a brand new one each time) I'm amazed our culture has been able to make the progress we have made on other things, ie voting rights, desegregation, marriage rights. Wow. How'd we do that when this simple bag thing provokes such hatred?
by Bianchi on Mar 4, 2010 11:02 am
Love the frantic hoofing @Fritz does in response to this. It's like a parody of an argument: "What's next??? Banning cups???? What will you do if you buy a cup of soup??? Carry it home in your hands?!?"
Here's the only question that matters: Does a bag tax mitigate some of their negative externalities with a minimum of inconvenience to DC residents. The answer to that is without question "Yes."
All the pissing and moaning in the world about slippery slopes and our precious freedoms to pollute don't change that fact. So get over it...
by oboe on Mar 4, 2010 11:22 am
The problem is with what lies at the heart of this legislation. It's not 'really' intended to make life better for anyone (or more equitable as in your other exampless). It's not 'really' even intended to clean up the Anacostia or to make a real dent in the number of plastic bags being used. It's just intended to let some folks feel good about themselves ... so that they'll cast their votes for the Councilmembers who pushed it through.
I think the disconnect between the two sides is two-fold. (1)Supporters maybe thinking this simple change really will make a real difference ... I don't see how it possibly can. (2) Opposers being disgruntled at being lied to and incovenienced for no good reason.
I.e., We're seeing very different things in this action.
by Lance on Mar 4, 2010 11:34 am
by Bianchi on Mar 4, 2010 11:59 am
by Lance on Mar 4, 2010 1:39 pm
And the use of economics terms here has always humored me. It seems that the only externalities that need to be done away with are those that posters don't like. Many other types of externalities - bike paths, mass transit, Morlock training camps - are totally, super-duper necessary.
by Fritz on Mar 4, 2010 4:01 pm
by Bianchi on Mar 4, 2010 4:49 pm
by cyclist on Mar 4, 2010 7:50 pm