Transit
See the redesigned Metro maps and vote for your favorite!
17 people entered our Redesign the Metro Map contest. Now, you can see the entries and vote on them!
Eric Fidler and I created a voting application that lets you browse each map and drag them into a special ballot, where you can rank as many (or as few) choices as you like. We'll then use Instant Runoff Voting to pick the winners.
You have until 11:59 pm on Friday night to cast your votes. Just one vote per person, please. We will announce the winners the following week.
Many of the maps came from readers and a few from contributors. We've removed all of the identifying information so that the voting can be totally anonymous. That way, people will be voting for the best map, not one whose author they happen to like based on posts or comments. If you submitted a map, it'd be great if you can help keep it that way by not identifying your map. When we post winners, we'll also identify and thank all of the submittors.
A distinguished jury of transit experts, journalists and designers is also going to be making their own picks this week. The jurors are:
- Barbara Richardson, Assistant General Manager for Customer Service, Communications and Marketing, WMATA*
- Chris Zimmerman, former WMATA Board member from Arlington and current chairman of the Arlington County Board
- Zachary Schrag, Associate Professor of History at George Mason University and author of The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro
- Michael Schaffer, editor of the Washington City Paper
- Bob Thomson ("Dr. Gridlock"), transportation columnist for the Washington Post
- Kytja Weir, transportation reporter for the Washington Examiner
- Justin Young, designer and proprietor of ReadySetDC
Barbara Richardson is helping us judge, but this is not an official WMATA contest. The winning map does not get to become the new Metro map; WMATA has hired Lance Wyman, the original map designer, to revamp the map. They might draw some inspiration from elements of the entries, but this contest is strictly for fun.
Cast your votes! Feel free to post your opinions in the comments, but we encourage you to go vote before you read everyone else's opinions.
Comments
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by MDE on May 16, 2011 10:43 am • link • report
by Alison on May 16, 2011 10:47 am • link • report
by David Alpert on May 16, 2011 10:48 am • link • report
by David Garber on May 16, 2011 10:49 am • link • report
by Rob P on May 16, 2011 10:52 am • link • report
I think it would be interesting to have each map-maker submit a one-paragraph statement of what they were trying to do with their map, what the motivations were. What the trade-offs were, etc. You can somewhat glean that from maps themselves, but I'd like to know why/how someone choose to sacrifice, say, the iconic look with wide lines for, say, geographical accuracy.
by MDE on May 16, 2011 11:01 am • link • report
by CCKagan on May 16, 2011 11:07 am • link • report
I was torn between Maps K and F, but I chose F as my first choice. The thicker lines, bilingual text, and the cool use of a QR code to link to other languages' maps won me over.
(That said, it could use a different font when it goes into production. The Verdana or DejaVu Sans or whatever just irks me...but I understand that someone did this for free and didn't want to buy fancy fonts from Adobe.)
by Matt T on May 16, 2011 11:14 am • link • report
by thedofc on May 16, 2011 11:18 am • link • report
The reason was that when people look at the Metro map in a railcar or online, they don't get the benefit of the designer explaining why they did what they did. Instead, they just see the map. So we were thinking they should stand on their own, using just what's on there.
I don't know if that was the right call or not, but that's what we decided to do.
by David Alpert on May 16, 2011 11:23 am • link • report
by smax on May 16, 2011 11:24 am • link • report
Actually, of the 17 maps, 12 showed park land. 5 of those maps omitted Rock Creek Park. 1 also omitted Arlington Cemetery.
The primary reason that I assume none of the maps included parks East of the River is because the current Metro map does not include those parks. But the mapmakers may have had other reasons, as well.
by Matt Johnson on May 16, 2011 11:34 am • link • report
After the winners are announced, each of the maps will be posted, and you will have plenty of opportunity to comment on the design decisions.
by Matt Johnson on May 16, 2011 11:36 am • link • report
by Phil on May 16, 2011 11:37 am • link • report
by Matt W on May 16, 2011 11:42 am • link • report
by David Alpert on May 16, 2011 11:43 am • link • report
by Matt W on May 16, 2011 11:45 am • link • report
by reader on May 16, 2011 11:45 am • link • report
by David Alpert on May 16, 2011 11:56 am • link • report
I wasn't really bi-lingual. It offered a link to download other maps in other languages to a smart phone. Nice idea.
by RJ on May 16, 2011 11:58 am • link • report
And I agree with CCKagan that even the winner will need tweaking. A fun exercise would be a second round, where the best maps each go through a redesign using the strongest elements from all of the top entries.
by Laurence Aurbach on May 16, 2011 12:04 pm • link • report
by Dave on May 16, 2011 12:22 pm • link • report
by Mark on May 16, 2011 12:37 pm • link • report
by Colleen on May 16, 2011 12:41 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on May 16, 2011 12:42 pm • link • report
Of them all, I like F best. One main reason is that it clearly identifies the WH and other landmarks while some of the others have the icon/image hidden behind other lettering.
Some of the others, like w/the bus lines, are too much to take in @one time.
by HogWash on May 16, 2011 12:56 pm • link • report
by Jasper on May 16, 2011 1:16 pm • link • report
The contestants were *not* asked to include the Purple Line. It is not even through the planning process yet, and is probably not appropriate to put on the map.
Nobody put the separated Blue Line on, either. At this point in time, the Purple Line is far from a sure thing.
These maps are not intended to be "fantasy" maps. They're intended to be designed so they could go in railcars next summer when the new Blue Line "split" goes into effect.
by Matt Johnson on May 16, 2011 1:19 pm • link • report
You are right - but my point was more that many show parkland - and yet no large parks in SE are shown in any of the maps. Obviously something that would be easy to fix, but it's disappointing to not see in any of the redesigns.
by David Garber on May 16, 2011 1:22 pm • link • report
It would be easy to include the parkland in Southeast, yes. But why?
Do we expect that large numbers of Metro riders are going to those parks? Do we expect that by showing those parks, that more people would visit them?
I think showing the National Mall is important not because it's a park, but because it's how people orient themselves on the map. Arlington Cemetery and Rock Creek Park, less so, but few people visiting the region and using Metro are going to be helped by the context of seeing Fort Dupont Park.
So I suppose my question is, if I were designing a map, what would be the legitimate reason to include parks in Southeast, and what might the tradeoff(s) be in doing so?
by Matt Johnson on May 16, 2011 1:25 pm • link • report
by Froggie on May 16, 2011 1:40 pm • link • report
it's more an issue of people looking at the map and saying "oh look at all the nice parkland in NW, SW and Arlington." I agree that the Mall should be on there, but if Rock Creek is on there, there is absolutely no good reason to leave off Anacostia park, Fort Circle, and even the Arboretum.
If there isn't a good reason that parks should be on the map, then all large parks should be left off. If there's a good reason for them to be included, then all should be included.
by David Garber on May 16, 2011 1:42 pm • link • report
U Street
African-Amer. Civil War Memorial/Cardozo
Archives
Navy Mem'l/Penn Quarter
Woodley Park
Zoo/Adams Morgan
by Eric Fidler on May 16, 2011 1:49 pm • link • report
Maps should definitely have major landmarks like rock creek park and the mall on them.
by Brian on May 16, 2011 1:56 pm • link • report
- thinner route lines (allows more room for station names, easier to read generally)
- relatively less distortion from the geographic routes (e.g. don't pretend the silver line runs north-south or that it runs right next to the Potomac River)
- show Amtrak/VRE/MARC routes within the map's scope in black, in addition to noting the transfer stations (helps with inter-modal public transport)
- show the airplane symbol at commercial airports (IAD, DCA)
- indicate boundaries between (i.e. DC, MD, VA) and also between counties/independent cities (e.g. Fairfax County, Arlington County, Alexandria) on the map (helps with traveller orientation)
- show the Potomac River as this helps with traveller orientation
- show major park areas in light green (e.g. National Mall, Arlington Cemetery, Rock Creek Park) as this also helps with traveller orientation
- show major highways (e.g. Beltway, I-66, I-95 south in VA, I-95 north in MD, 270, 295).
- at multi-name stations, bold the most important name only
- show the larger military bases (e.g. Ft McNair, Ft Myer, Navy Yard, Bolling AFB) in a light grey. These have lots of travellers; showing them helps orient travellers.
by Anonymous Coward on May 16, 2011 2:07 pm • link • report
Didn't know that. I thought the decision to build it had been made. Perhaps not all the details, but then again, neither have all the details for the silver line been decided. Especially considering Phase II.
by Jasper on May 16, 2011 2:08 pm • link • report
The Silver Line phase II is actually in design. The number of stations and their basic locations are fixed. Funding is mostly in place.
The Purple Line hasn't even finished the study phase yet. Station locations might change. The alignment itself might change in places. Heck, the mode could still change (although the LPA is light rail). And there is no funding in place. It is a line that may never happen (although I hope it does).
That's why the contest rules did not ask that it be included.
by Matt Johnson on May 16, 2011 2:11 pm • link • report
Fair point.
by Matt Johnson on May 16, 2011 2:22 pm • link • report
by Burger on May 16, 2011 2:32 pm • link • report
by Steven Yates on May 16, 2011 3:14 pm • link • report
by Steven Yates on May 16, 2011 3:19 pm • link • report
We'll post all of the multiple entries when we post all the maps with comments next week.
by David Alpert on May 16, 2011 3:26 pm • link • report
by jyindc on May 16, 2011 3:31 pm • link • report
by thedofc on May 16, 2011 3:36 pm • link • report
That said, this exercise also illustrates why the original Wyman map is so well loved and so usable after all these years. It will be interesting to see if he simply tweaks the current map or starts with a clean slate.
Congratulations to all the contributors for a job well done.
by c5karl on May 16, 2011 3:38 pm • link • report
There's a perfectly good reason to include the Mall and Rock Creek but leave off Anacostia and the Arboretum - those latter two don't offer anywhere near the same navigational benefit as the former.
DC has several key geographic features that divide the city - the two rivers are one of them, Rock Creek's valley is another, and the Mall is yet one more that provides a distinct barrier between North and South. They are on the map to provide that context, not to tell someone which quadrant has lots of park space.
More people orient themselves within the city in relation to the Mall or to Rock Creek than to the Arboretum or any of the Fort Circle parks. Including them on a Metro map would be extraneous information that I don't think would be useful for travelers. Remember the primary purpose of this kind of map is to navigate the Metro system, not to show where the parks are.
Even calling it a map is somewhat of a misnomer - this is a diagram of the metro system. Any map cannot be all things to all people. It must prioritize some information over other information. A metro diagram prioritizes the navigation of the system above all else, as it should.
by Alex B. on May 16, 2011 3:52 pm • link • report
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/WMATA_Thin_Silver_Line_Map.jpg
by Aaron on May 16, 2011 4:22 pm • link • report
I understand the map can't be completely to scale or the downtown stations would be way too close together but it should be as close to scale as practicable. In the current map, the two ends of the red line appear WAY too far apart and the outer stations of the west side of the red line are way too far south. At least extend it to the boundary of the map.
by Brian on May 16, 2011 5:40 pm • link • report
I also love the geographically accurate map, and think that should be placed in stations (but not on trains). Theres lots of free space in the station lobbies, use it to educate your riders!
I voted for 5.
by JJJJJ on May 16, 2011 6:03 pm • link • report
-Bilingual with QR code for additional languages. We get a lot of international tourists, and a lot of people here do not speak English as their first language.
-Bold/shortened station names. WMATA should seriously consider updating station names to be shorter or at least consistent with - vs. /
-Map Q's good attempt to more accurately portray station distance differences. Maybe a bit too much "map" and less "diagram" than it needs to be, but Metro's current map really irks me with the total lack of relative distances further out and some easily fixed geographic oddities, like having Potomac Ave Station north of Eastern Market. Why? I understand a bit of geographic inconsistency for easy readability, but a straight-line there serves the same purpose with less distortion.
-I liked the cross-shading of Map P at first glance, but it may be too confusing to tourists.
-Map E's bold cardinal-direction-based labels seem like a much easier way to illustrate the directions/endpoints of the lines, but could get confusing since lines have differing endpoints. (Though for most tourist destinations, a different endpoint doesn't matter, and consistency could be less confusing. Today I had to explain to a family that a Blue line to Huntington would get them from Potomac Ave to Cap South. They couldn't figure that out from the archaic straight line list of stations on the metro post, which didn't include Huntington.)
-The "blue" line that travels north along the yellow line track should be labeled as a yellow line train with an alternate southern end/starting point; to do otherwise would be more confusing.
-I like the bus lines on Map N. They're light enough a tourist can ignore them. Some cleanup needed, but would be really nice to have that info on a train where it's currently not available. (and it fixes my geographic pet peeve in near SE)
Great contest and comments!
by Grace on May 16, 2011 6:21 pm • link • report
by pat bee on May 16, 2011 9:51 pm • link • report
by pat bee on May 16, 2011 9:56 pm • link • report
by Michael Perkins on May 16, 2011 10:04 pm • link • report
First it would have 4 different types of lines for normal service, future service, peak-only service, and off-peak only service. The first two already exist, the last two would have to be added. They'd have to be easily distinguishable. I think I'd prefer having off-peak-only service have a thin white line inside the thicker colored line and the peak-only service be just a thin colored line.
Second, I noticed that one of the maps used blue for the peak-only West Falls Church to Largo Town Center service. Another map used green for the Franconia-Springfield to Greenbelt service. Going with these two choices instead of orange and yellow means that one can understand exactly from where to where these peak-only services run from just looking at the map without having to read an information box somewhere. The other option for this would be to draw a whole line (from one end to the other) for just these peak-only service like map C does. Going with blue and green is simpler. BTW, to illustrate why going with orange and yellow presents a problem, consider someone going from Huntington to College Park. At first they might think "great the Yellow line goes all the way to Greenbelt at peak hours, I'd just have to get one a train that goes out that far". It'd be only by reading a call out box or information box on the map that they'd realize that won't work. It'd be a similar case for someone going from Dunn Loring to Morgan Boulevard. The reverse could be worse. I could imagine someone at College Park or Greenbelt endlessly waiting for the Yellow line to Huntington.
Third, I would have two red lines on the map. One for Grosvenor to Silver Spring service (with off-peak only service to Shady Grove) and another for the full Shady Grove to Glenmont service.
Fourth, the lines would obviously have to be thinned but 2/3 thickness should work OK, I think.
In all this would result in seven lines:
RED: Shady Grove to Glenmont (all solid)
RED: Shady Grove to Silver Spring (hollow to Grosvenor, solid the rest of the way)
SILVER: Route 772 to Stadium-Armory (all dashed)
ORANGE: Vienna/Fairfax-GMU (all solid)
BLUE: Franconia-Springfield to Largo Town Center (all solid), with a branch from Rosslyn to West Falls Church (all thin line)
YELLOW: Huntington to Fort Totten (solid to Mount Vernon Square/7th StreetConvention Center, hollow the rest of the way)
GREEN: Greenbelt to Branch Avenue (all solid), with a branch from L'Enfant Plaza to Franconia-Springfield (all thin line)
BTW, I'm thinking the section listing the service patterns should have two columns, one for service during peak hours and one for service during off-peak hours. That should cut down on having a big list with some having "(peak only)" and others having "(off-peak only)" on them.
by Mario on May 16, 2011 11:01 pm • link • report
The thing I like the least about many of the maps in the use of balloons to convey information specific to a given line. It is my opinion that such information should be in the legend.
by Sand Box John on May 16, 2011 11:05 pm • link • report
I liked the effort made by the designer of map "Q" to help give a sense of scale. But I don't think map "Q" is effective on the whole because the result of the scale is that the downtown core is too small and hard to read. While proportionally it's true that in real life that area IS small compared to the whole DC area, it's perhaps the most important part of the map for most infrequent riders and it needs to be legible.
I haven't even tried to rank all the maps in voting because it would simply take too long, but one thing that occurs to me after looking at all of them is that if the map redesign is intended to communicate some fundamental changes in the way the system operates, then it's important for the new design not to be too similar to the old one. Otherwise, long-time riders won't pause to look to see the changes simply because it looks like the same map they've known for 30+ years. In this respect, therefore, while map "G" is a clean design and is easy to follow (no doubt I'm biased because I'm accustomed to New York's use of dashed lines for part-time service), it's too close to the current one. It doesn't grab my attention by making me think here's a new map I haven't seen before.
The other one I wanted to mention is "N." The idea of showing bus lines that link two Metrorail stations as an alternative to using the train (say, to link the two ends of the Red Line, or Alexandria to Falls Church) makes sense. But I'm not sure adding other bus lines is helpful because I think that with bus service, geographical accuracy--giving a sense of place, if that makes sense--is far more important than it is with the rail service. That is, I'd guess that most Metrorail riders use some other form of transportation at one end of their trip (not counting walking), be it driving to the subway, being dropped off by a spouse, taking the bus, taking a cab, whatever. The Metro stop is sort of a hub in a sense. The mode of transportation you use to and from the subway is thus something for which geographical accuracy is more important. Put differently, if all you showed me about the Fairfax Connector's 231 loop is that it stops "in Kingstowne," I'd never use it--Kingstowne is too big an area and I'd have no idea whether it stopped anywhere near where I live. That's why geographical accuracy is important on a bus map--it helps give you a sense of whether the bus stop is within an acceptable walking distance or whether there's some other viable way to use it.
by Rich on May 17, 2011 9:57 am • link • report
by Rich on May 17, 2011 10:01 am • link • report
by Brock Howell, Transportation for Washington on May 17, 2011 10:32 am • link • report
For example:
The peak service between WFC and Largo should be BLUE when heading towards largo, but ORANGE when heading towards WFC.
The peak service between Franconia/Springfield and Greenbelt should be YELLOW when going to Greenbelt and BLUE in the opposite direction.
It seems to me this would be much more intuitive when you are actually standing on the platform. You don't have to think about whether the Orange line train that's arriving will go to Largo or New Carrollton, all Orange trains go to the same place.
Are there other transit systems (worldwide) that have service patterns like this (lines that overlap and split multiple times), and how do they handle it? I'm looking into this.
by MLD on May 17, 2011 10:55 am • link • report
http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/1298/what-was-up-with-the-one-way-orange-blue/
But the problem is that most people aren't going to the terminus. If you're at L'Enfant and upstairs is a Blue train to Franconia-Springfield (which is going to go via Smithsonian, Metro Center, Rosslyn) and downstairs is a Blue Line train to Franconia-Springfield (which is going to go over the bridge to Pentagon), people will be very confused.
New York has lines that split and join multiple times. They have letters for each. The colors are the same for lines that share a main trunk line in Manhattan; so "green" trains (the Lexington Avenue line) split up in the Bronx into 3 different lines, one of which (5) joins up with a "red" train (2) for a while.
by David Alpert on May 17, 2011 10:59 am • link • report
From a hypertechnical standpoint--and I realize this is truly a transitgeek historical issue that isn't observed much in practice today--your point illustrates the difference between a "service" (or a "route") and a "line." Traditionally the "line" referred to the physical track over which the "service" ran, such that a particular "service," such as the Lexington Avenue Express and the Seventh Avenue Express cited in your comment, could run over several "lines." (To use the example of the trains I rode most often when I visited my grandparents growing up, the RR ran the Broadway Local service over the Fourth Avenue Line in Brooklyn, the Broadway Line in the city, and the Astoria Line in Queens--the latter has since been changed.) The example you cite of the 2 and the 5 is an outstanding example, though, of how New York handles services that split off and come back together, because the 2 and the 5 run together in the Bronx, split off for the trip through the city with the 2 going down the 7th Avenue Line and the 5 using the Lexington Avenue Line, and then come back together in Brooklyn to their terminus on the Nostrand Avenue Line. The colors in New York reflect the colors assigned to the "trunk lines" in the city (with the exception of the Brooklyn-Queens Crosstown, i.e. the GG, which never enters Manhattan), so even though the 2 and the 5 use the same tracks and terminate at the same place in Brooklyn, they bear different colors on the map and on the rollsigns to help the rider know that the train goes to a different place en route.
The notion of attempting something like that in Washington raises some problems for a couple of reasons. First is WMATA's internal designation of the lettered "routes" (as seen on Sand Box John's schematic)--how do you determine the trunk designation? Second and more importantly, the use of colors as the predominant designation for services would make it difficult to assign services across divergent routes unless you came up with some other designation (letters or numbers, for example; nobody in New York refers to the services by color and you mark yourself as a tourist if you do), and the DC ridership base would likely resist that because the simple system used here has worked well for a long time. I think if the services are to be made more complex, it may be time to consider whether the simple use of color might have to be augmented.
I don't pretend to know what the solution is and I think no matter what they do, some people are going to be confused. Heck, WTOP reports that people are being confused by the simple traffic pattern change on Telegraph Road and Kings Highway from a left-turn at a traffic light to a right turn via a ramp that flies over Telegraph, and that's a pretty simple change. People were baffled for years by half the Beltway being I-95 and half being I-495, or by there being two separate George Washington Parkways (one in Virginia and one in Maryland). I think ultimately whatever WMATA does will have to start from the acceptance that some portion of the population will always be confused and that the goal simply has to be reducing that portion to the minimum acceptable level.
by Rich on May 17, 2011 11:32 am • link • report
by Brian on May 17, 2011 11:55 am • link • report
by Herschel on May 17, 2011 12:24 pm • link • report
by peter on May 17, 2011 2:21 pm • link • report
by NikolasM on May 17, 2011 3:27 pm • link • report
by Jasper on May 17, 2011 3:50 pm • link • report
by E-Dogg62 on May 17, 2011 4:28 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on May 17, 2011 6:44 pm • link • report
by Tom A. on May 18, 2011 10:48 am • link • report
by NikolasM on May 18, 2011 2:41 pm • link • report
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