Budget
WMATA budget not a crisis thanks to leadership, though some harmful cuts remain
Last year's budget season was full of emergency appeals to save Metro. This year, there have been none.
Yes, Metro has a budget gap this year. As it did last year, and the year before.
Early projections said that if fares and jurisdictional contributions stayed the same as this year, Metro would be $74 million short of the money it needed to maintain the same level of service. But instead of threatening disastrous service cuts or huge fare increases, Metro proposed a budget where that money came from the entire community, via increases in contributions from state and local governments.
Several local jurisdictions endorsed the required increase in jurisdictional contributions up front. Arlington and Fairfax's budgets included the increases. Last week, Maryland's representatives to the WMATA Board announced that they, too, would come up with the extra contributions. A few days ago, Alexandria dedicated some of its property tax revenue to the needed Metro funding.
The WMATA Board approved a docket for public hearings with relatively few cuts. Late-night cuts, the worst of the initial proposals, are off the table. DC routes E6, K1, and N8 could still be eliminated, and some fares to Anacostia station increased.
There's still an option to increase weekend headways to 18 minutes Saturdays, 20 minutes Sundays, and 25 minutes both Saturdays and Sundays after 9:30 pm. They would cause real damage to Metro and to the economy of the entire region. Riders should forcefully oppose these cuts. But the amount of money involved is relatively small While in past years the WMATA Board has delayed decisions on the budget until DC made its decisions as well, this year DC's representatives approved a docket for public hearings that almost forces it to come up with more money for Metro, even though that money hasn't been publicly identified yet.
That share, after the bus cuts, comes to $13.3 million, in a budget that already treats transportation well while making painful cuts for needy residents in areas like affordable housing. Most likely, Tommy Wells' Committee on Public Works and Transportation will need to find that money through revenue increases like graduated RPP fees or the free parking loophole.
Much remains to be done to improve Metro's policymaking. Long-term planning of budgets and service is not what it should be. Local governments still ignore the costs they dump on Metro when they make land use and traffic engineering decisions.
But the new Metro board's approach to the budget puts us ahead of where we were a year ago on these questions too. Transit's needs are now getting put on the table, just as highway departments do their job by pointing out deficiencies in the road network. There is a chance to begin an honest dialogue about priorities among elected officials and the public.
The hearings are May 16 in Hyattsville (by New Carrollton Metro), May 17 in Alexandria (Braddock Road Metro) and upper northwest DC (Friendship Heights/Tenleytown Metro), May 18 in Arlington (Court House) and Wheaton, and May 19 in Barry Farm (Anacostia Metro). All hearings will start with an open house at 5:30, a town hall format at 6, and the formal public hearing at 6:45.
By all means, oppose the weekend rail cuts and call for preserving needed bus service. But it's also worth thanking the Board for what's right about this year's budget process.
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But in all seriousness, weekend trains are sometimes more crowded than during weekday rush hour. I've already reduced how much I use Metro on the weekends for exactly this reason, and will likely continue to use it less through the spring and summer. Yay for Capital Bikeshare.
by Adam L on May 5, 2011 12:06 pm • link • report
2. Get rid of DC public school students riding for free.
3. Is the reason for the new maturity at WMATA the board or the GM?
by charlie on May 5, 2011 12:10 pm • link • report
There is so much wrong in that phrase I can't even start to dissect it...
But keep on hoping...
by Jasper on May 5, 2011 12:13 pm • link • report
"Get rid of DC public school students riding for free."
1. We (DCPS Students) don't ride for free, its $30 a month.
2. Metro does not provide the subsidy, the District of Columbia does.
3. The reason for the subsidy is because of buses to our city's schools.
Would you rather have us driving ourselves to school (like those in the 'burbs) and having such high rates of teenage ca accidents?
You did not mention this, but one commonly cited reason against us using the system is high crime rates. Out of the top ten stations for crime, only two stations are in the District, the only place our subsidized farecards work.
by thedofc on May 5, 2011 12:59 pm • link • report
by Phil LaCombe on May 5, 2011 1:34 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on May 5, 2011 1:56 pm • link • report
Remove buses that exactly copy existing train lines.
Create new bus lines to neighborhoods that aren't currently served.
Add express buses to try to skim off the slug lines.
Tax the crap out of downtown parking/garages.
by eb on May 5, 2011 3:50 pm • link • report
by Jim on May 5, 2011 4:41 pm • link • report
+1
by Adam L on May 5, 2011 5:01 pm • link • report
by Stephen Smith on May 5, 2011 5:37 pm • link • report
There's also the fact that doing something to control costs by addressing labor issues has a long time horizon and would do little to address a budget gap in the current fiscal year.
by Alex B. on May 5, 2011 5:48 pm • link • report
Of course, doing that involves taking on the unions, and none of the liberals involved in the discussion seem to have much of an appetite for that.
True. But baby steps. Hopefully liberals will take on the union, at least in their own way.
(The snarky side of me wants to say Rome wasn't deregulated in a day)
by WRD on May 5, 2011 5:50 pm • link • report
As I recall, it took some 500 years and a handful of Visigoths. After that, deregulation was a snap.
(Sorry.)
by Ser Amantio di Nicolao on May 5, 2011 6:04 pm • link • report
I also agree with Stephen Smith. WMATA hasn't even scratched the surface of boosting efficiency from a service perspective or a monetary perspective. We all must remember that the largest cost to running a train is the driver. Eliminate the drivers and have the trains run under central control and you can increase frequency at off time / late hours and potentially at a net gain vs. current costs.
I have to disagree with Stephen Smith's statement about liberals. I'm fairly darn liberal but I'd love to see the WMATA union busted, Jacky 'You must believe in slavery!' Jeter fired, and their benefits rescinded. The workers do need reasonable benefits so they have the same opportunity as everyone else to make a good living but the 1950's style benefits are inappropriate.
by James on May 6, 2011 10:12 am • link • report
by charlie on May 6, 2011 10:18 am • link • report
An immediate concern is lack of visibility and public transparency on this issue (it's a "who knew" proposal). Although the Metro Board voted on this issue in March, no signage whatsoever has been posted by DDOT or Metro alerting riders along the route that they may lose their bus service in September. Why hasn't WMATA or DDOT posted signs at the bus stops, at Friendship Heights, and on each of the E6 buses, letting riders know that the Chevy Chase line could be eliminated? Why hasn't the public hearing notice been posted at Friendship Heights or on the impacted Metro buses? That information is only available on Metro's website (BTW, a public hearing will be held on Tuesday, May 17, at St. Mary's Armenian Church in NW DC). Similarly, I suspect no signage has been posted along the K1 or N8 routes. Not many of us go to Metro's website on a daily basis to check whether DDOT/WMATA is considering the elimination of our bus service. This makes it hard for the public to voice their concerns and undermines the idea of public openness.
Despite all of these impediments, citizens have stumbled onto this proposal. On April 25, more than 150 people came together to voice their opposition to the plan at the Chevy Chase advisory neighborhood commission meeting. Also, concerned riders are circulating a petition to retain the E6 bus line and have already garnered over 500 signatures.
The proposed plan is also ill-timed. Gas prices are higher than ever (already over $4.00 in many places and seem to be trending to $5.00 or more). More people might opt for public bus transportation as a result. In areas like DC Chevy Chase demographics show a shift to older residents that depend on public transportation for their mobility. Access to metrobus should be made easier rather than harder, which could, of course, increase ridership. Finally, all citizens of DC should have access to public transportation, including those residents that live in upper Northwest. Increasingly, this community is being shut out and one day might lose all of its access to Metrobus services. Some areas of the District, like parts of upper Northwest, might become completely automobile dependent.
by Michaela on May 8, 2011 5:11 pm • link • report
Now we see why running WMATA is so difficult. They have staff that looks at usage, cost, and alternatives. They decided cutting these lines is best. As terrible as it is to lose this service, cuts elsewhere would have to be worse.
As a resident of this area, I can't say I'm happy the service is being cut. But Metro's management deserves our trust. (If they don't live up to that, we should kick them out) It's our turn. I think complains along your lines are transit NIMBYism, pure and simple.
WMATA needs to cut and no cuts will be popular. It's easy to rally around services lost, but who will pay? How are we going to fund the system?
Having an independent group of people make these cuts based on measurable merit isn't perfect. WMATA certainly has accountability problems in the past. But I trust politicians to make these decisions even less.
There is another option, too. On Tuesday, MD State Reps. from District 16 will be holding a meeting at Bethesda library at 7:30pm. They're the ones we need to hold accountable for providing WMATA's management with the tools necessary to do a good job. Maryland--and especially this part of Maryland--isn't stepping up to the plate. The representatives in Annapolis should be held responsible.
by WRD on May 8, 2011 6:18 pm • link • report
The way DDOT/WMATA have handled this issue indicates that WMATA staff is not interested in input from riders. They have opted to make decisions without feedback from those of us affected by the reduction in service by ensuring that they receive as little feedback on the elimination of the service as possible. They refer to the matter as an "adjustment" and do nothing to raise public awareness of their proposal (or has the decision already been made effectively rendering public hearings like those scheduled later this month a sham?) Additionally, we have been paying for this service by the fare increases in recent years and I am certain WMATA will raise those fares again soon on all riders, whether or not they cut a small route like the E6.
IMO, cutting a popular bus route like the E6 is short sighted and will only make Metro's problems worse as committed Metro bus riders are forced to turn away from public transportation.
by Michaela on May 8, 2011 6:53 pm • link • report
by Brenda on May 9, 2011 2:57 am • link • report
I am tired of subsidizing roads through my absurdly high taxes.
by Matt Johnson on May 9, 2011 6:49 am • link • report
@Brenda, you realize that single occupancy automobiles, roads and fuel receive incredible amounts of subsidies, no?
Is this the most efficient use of government dollars and credits?
by William on May 9, 2011 6:54 am • link • report
As it is now, there are a lot of folks who take transit, and so are kind of incapable of appreciating the fact that it's only transit that makes the area's roadways even remotely workable. Without transit, the region's drivers would blow their brains out within a week.
by oboe on May 9, 2011 10:20 am • link • report
To read into Brenda's comments broadly and generously, I do think it's worth asking:
Are we funding WMATA using the right mix of taxes and fees? Not just pure levels but also which taxes fund transit?
by WRD on May 9, 2011 11:07 am • link • report
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