Parking
Where are DC's downtown surface parking lots?
Surface parking lots are the scourge of urbanism. They take up valuable land that could be used for activity-generating buildings, and they spread development out so that walking and transit use are more difficult.
They're more harmful to cities than empty lots, because they encourage more driving, which in turn encourages more parking lots. Washington, DC is lucky not to have very many of them.
We do have some, however, and their locations can tell us something about our city.
Where are DC's surface parking lots? Where is there a lot of underused land? What property owners are doing harm to the city? Where can future development be most easily accommodated? With these questions in mind, I mapped the surface parking lots of downtown Washington:
Red indicates typical parking lots that could presumably be used for other purposes, purple indicates parking lots that appear to be owned by the government or other institutions and are unlikely to be developed, and orange indicates the locations for CityCenter DC and the future downtown Walmart.
A few points jump out.
- Downtown is almost completely devoid of surface parking lots, an accolade that very few other American cities claim.
- Government and institutional uses are major offenders.
- NoMA and the Mount Vernon Triangle (outlined in yellow on the map) still have a lot of development potential left.
- 7th Street near the new convention center is begging for attention.
All I did to create this map was to simply color on top of aerial imagery, so it's possible some of the details are wrong, or that I missed a few lots. If you see something that should be corrected, let me know in the comments. Regardless, it's an interesting study.
Does anything else jump out to you?
Cross-posted at BeyondDC.
Comments
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by Doug on Jun 6, 2011 12:19 pm • link • report
by DCS on Jun 6, 2011 12:27 pm • link • report
by charlie on Jun 6, 2011 12:32 pm • link • report
by grumpy on Jun 6, 2011 12:40 pm • link • report
By the way, one of those lots is actually a (stalled) construction site, the O St. market on 7th St. I don't believe they are using that lot for parking.
by Ward 1 Guy on Jun 6, 2011 12:48 pm • link • report
by shawres on Jun 6, 2011 12:49 pm • link • report
One small gripe that I saw though...The lot that is slated to be torn up for the O Street Market project is shaded in red, but as far as I know construction (demolition and remediation) should be starting by September '11. One less parking lot in Shaw, thank God.
by Merarch on Jun 6, 2011 12:51 pm • link • report
by Merarch on Jun 6, 2011 12:52 pm • link • report
by Ben on Jun 6, 2011 12:53 pm • link • report
A lot of these parking lots are planned developments that were stopped because of the financial crisis. While 425 mass seems to be doing well now, the project went bankrupt as the Dumont only a couple years ago.
It would be interesting to see this map compared to a map of 5 years ago and, if possible, what is planned for the next 5 years.
Give the convention center time. It took MCI (now verizon) a while to build out chinatown. The development will come.
by Sam on Jun 6, 2011 12:53 pm • link • report
Please expand this map and get ovet your NW- centricism.
by w on Jun 6, 2011 12:55 pm • link • report
http://lifein.mvsna.org/index.cfm/2011/2/2/Vacant-Property-Survey
Pink is for parking lots, orange for vacant lots,(blue under construction, yellow vacant buildings...)
by si kailian on Jun 6, 2011 1:02 pm • link • report
@Charlie, downtown DC IS built up; the lack of surface parking in the core of downtown is remarkable. Save for maybe Midtown/Lower Manhattan and San Francisco, DC probably has the fewest surface lots. Actually, if you lifted the height limit, you'd probably see more surface parking, since the same amount of developed sq. ft. would be possible on a much smaller land area.
by Bryan on Jun 6, 2011 1:02 pm • link • report
http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=191539
by Bob See on Jun 6, 2011 1:04 pm • link • report
No, if you lifted the height act now, you would not suddenly see people demolish existing buildings in order to get surface parking.
If the height act never existed as the city has begun to grow again, then maybe your hypothesis would be correct - but that's certainly a very different case than modifying the height limit starting from today's conditions.
by Alex B. on Jun 6, 2011 1:09 pm • link • report
by thedofc on Jun 6, 2011 1:13 pm • link • report
More Congressional office space though requires enough time to convince anyone that a new construction project wouldn't be a repeat of the budget busting Capitol Vistors Center fiasco.
by Kate W on Jun 6, 2011 1:13 pm • link • report
by Bryan on Jun 6, 2011 1:14 pm • link • report
1) Regarding the 7th Street lots: those are part of some old projects, one of which I happen to live in, owned by Washington Apartments. One group of buildings with the same architectural style are getting torn down and replaced by rowhouses soon. My guess is that it'll take a revitalization of the actual Square to revive the area around the Convention Center.
2) Most of the lots along K in MV Triangle are slated for redevelopment.
3) You missed a big one: Above 395 between H and K. It's not quite a surface lot, but it's street-level parking with some sort of structure beneath.
by OctaviusIII on Jun 6, 2011 1:18 pm • link • report
by spookiness on Jun 6, 2011 1:21 pm • link • report
by Jasper on Jun 6, 2011 1:26 pm • link • report
The NW focus of this graphic is unfortunate.
Pennsylvania and Maryland Avenues between 1st and 3rd streets are effectively surface parking lots and should be added to the map.
-M
by MDE on Jun 6, 2011 1:28 pm • link • report
Because the streets will still be streets - whether that street space is used for traffic lanes, parking lanes, sidewalks, trees, grass, landscaping, or whatever you might think of, that right of way is (largely) the same now as it has been since it was first laid out.
Surface parking lots, on the other hand, are located on otherwise developable land. That's a big difference.
by Alex B. on Jun 6, 2011 1:29 pm • link • report
by John on Jun 6, 2011 1:31 pm • link • report
by Eric on Jun 6, 2011 1:35 pm • link • report
by OctaviusIII on Jun 6, 2011 1:38 pm • link • report
Eric, Howard plans to build on a substantial portion of their surface lots in the coming decade. I'll write about it when they finish their campus plan final draft, which should be soon.
by Eric Fidler on Jun 6, 2011 1:45 pm • link • report
by rock_n_rent on Jun 6, 2011 1:46 pm • link • report
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 6, 2011 2:18 pm • link • report
by PeakVT on Jun 6, 2011 2:27 pm • link • report
But street space can be used for street parking or something else. There are plenty of narrow side walks that could use widening. There are plenty of streets that could use a bike lane. Plenty of streets that could use some extra trees.
If you say that surface parking lots are wasted space, why not say the same about street parking?
by Jasper on Jun 6, 2011 3:32 pm • link • report
Diagonal parking, however, is another beast. The amount of street width used by such parking is often enough to justify switching it to parallel or eliminating it altogether for bike lanes or increased sidewalk width.
by OctaviusIII on Jun 6, 2011 4:04 pm • link • report
Ironically, much of this bloat was caused by the House/Senate's tremendous shortage of office space, which is why less than a quarter (or is it an eighth?) of the CVC is actually used as a visitor's center.
It's been politically unfeasible to construct a new legislative office building since Reagan came into office. Both the House and Senate lease a lot of space around DC for administrative functions to free up space on the Hill. The CVC was full of earmark bloat because it was likely going to be the legislature's first and last chance to add more office space on Capitol Hill in a long time.
Like it or not, offices require more room to efficiently operate today than they did in 1960, and the amount of space on the hill has not caught up to meet that demand.
That said, I see no reason why they cannot use that extra land for a park instead of a parking lot.
And, also: Tell congress to stop air-conditioning and heating its parking garages. It's embarrassingly wasteful.
by andrew on Jun 6, 2011 4:16 pm • link • report
You can also add the entire 700 block of 2nd St NE. They knocked down a row of historic rowhouses last year for a new development, which fizzled out, and is now a parking lot. They did some work there a few weeks ago, which gives the appearance that the lot is here to stay for good. Pity.
by andrew on Jun 6, 2011 4:21 pm • link • report
by eric on Jun 6, 2011 4:23 pm • link • report
by EJ on Jun 6, 2011 4:46 pm • link • report
But street space can be used for street parking or something else. There are plenty of narrow side walks that could use widening. There are plenty of streets that could use a bike lane. Plenty of streets that could use some extra trees.
If you say that surface parking lots are wasted space, why not say the same about street parking?
Because the parking isn't the issue here. Parking is merely a proxy for intensity of land use.
On-street parking is irrelevant, because that land is used as a public right of way for many uses.
Off-street parking is incomplete - there's a great deal of off-street parking not shown on that map because it's all structured, above or below ground. Ergo, off-street surface parking lots are shown as a means to show under-developed parcels of land.
by Alex B. on Jun 6, 2011 5:12 pm • link • report
by lou on Jun 6, 2011 5:49 pm • link • report
The land owned by Gonzaga is the blacktop parking lot on that map and is used by students for parking. That lot is probably one of the few utilized lots, as the school's parking permit requires a carpool of at least 3 people to park, for students. Faculty/staff I'm not sure about, although I know many of the faculty drive students home as part of a carpool deal as well. Part of the condition of Gonzaga acquiring the land, so the stories go, is that the school is not allowed to use it as a surface parking lot, although they are presently doing so. I believe there are tentative plans to do something with it, but what I'm not so sure.
To the west of that lot, and appearing to be dirt / grass on this photo, is also a blacktop, and currently used by Megabus for their general operations. This is a metro-accessible location and seems exactly where Megabus would want to operate. They have no permanent structures there.
The northern part, also appearing dirt / grass, is also a blacktop. This lot is separated from the other two lots by an alley with chainlink on either side of the alley. This is a daily parking lots, typical of the others. This lot also supports people who drive to the church across L St to the north.
by Xavier on Jun 6, 2011 7:42 pm • link • report
by Shannon on Jun 6, 2011 7:56 pm • link • report
And (2): I would suggest turning 7th street from Penn to Mass (with openings at E, H and I) into a large La Rambla type pedestrian street since it's basically a parking lot for cars and buses throughout the day?
by Shipsa01 on Jun 6, 2011 10:01 pm • link • report
by AwkWord on Jun 7, 2011 9:34 am • link • report
14th & D St SW
Everything else is built up nicely around that ugly lot. Was there a building there at some point in the past?
by Tom on Jun 7, 2011 9:51 am • link • report
the lot where the convention center hotel is going up should be orange, yes?
There's also a small lot at the Reagan building facing 14th;
there's a dirt lot at the nw corner of 17th and P;
a lot at 14th and P (Studio Theater) has a project planned, but hasnt broken ground;
another lot at 14th and P behind Barrel House and P at 15th where the Tortilla Coast is going in;
zipcar lot at 14th and Q
by parking lot hater on Jun 7, 2011 11:02 am • link • report
by Scott on Jun 7, 2011 12:09 pm • link • report
Bundy, 400 b/o P St NW:
http://friendsofbundy.wordpress.com/
by CCCA Prez on Jun 9, 2011 1:09 pm • link • report
10th and L NW- NE corner
12th and Q NW- NE corner
R between 10th and 11th.
by EWO on Jun 16, 2011 12:00 pm • link • report
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