Development
Despite rival visions, change is coming to Chevy Chase Lake
Chevy Chase Lake is where the Interim Capital Crescent Trail crosses Connecticut Avenue. This area is likely to soon transform into a vibrant urban node, but the magnitude of the change is still up for debate.

Crossing Connecticut Ave. Photo by author.
The area is now a collection of small shops including Starbucks, two gas stations, a supermarket, a lumber yard, and the 13-story Chevy Chase Land Company office building containing City Bikes. Residential buildings on Chevy Chase Lake Drive are also part of the sector. Parking lots cover much of the area.
Two big projects are coming that will change the trail and Chevy Chase Lake: the Purple Line and the Chevy Chase Lake redevelopment.
The Purple Line
The safety and convenience of crossing Connecticut Avenue on the CCT will improve greatly when the Purple Line is built. The plans call for the CCT to cross Connecticut Avenue on a trail bridge alongside the Purple Line light rail bridge.
The trail will have a direct connection to the elevated station platform on the east side of Connecticut Avenue. The MTA aerial photograph below shows the route of the Purple Line and CCT through Chevy Chase Lake, and the location of the station platform. More aerial maps are available at MTA's Purple Line website that show better detail.

Future CCT bridge crossing of Connecticut Ave.
The CCT will be elevated through much of the Chevy Chase Lake sector, on the bridge over Connecticut Avenue and at the transit station platform, and on the trail ramps that approach from both sides. This may become important, because future development may bring much local pedestrian activity to the sector. The trail elevation will allow us to keep trail/local pedestrian conflict areas limited to the designated trail access points.
Two competing visions for the Chevy Chase Lake redevelopment
On April 27, the Chevy Chase Land Company (CCLC) presented its vision for Chevy Chase Lake to the public at the National 4-H Youth Conference Center. That presentation is available as a YouTube video. Several illustrative drawings from that presentation were also shown in the Purple Line Progress Report that PLN President Ralph Bennett presented to the Affordable Housing Conference of Montgomery County on May 9.
The CCLC vision is for transit oriented development of up to 4,000,000 square feet of mixed commercial/residential uses, with about 3/4 of the development being residential (up to 3000 residential units). Building heights transition from 6 stories high at the edges to up to 19 stories high near the center. The plan features a local street grid with extensive public spaces, a public plaza at the Purple Line station, and neighborhood oriented ground level retail.

CCLC illustrative drawing of proposed Main Street public spaces.

Looking west on the proposed Main Street. (The arrow at the left side marks the CCT ramp up to the light rail station and bridge over Connecticut Ave.
Montgomery County planning staff released a narrated video to present their very different recommendations for the new Chevy Chase Lake sector plan on June 8, 2011. That video is available on their Chevy Chase Lake webpage.
The planning staff is recommending to the Planning Board that a smaller portion of the Chevy Chase Lake Sector be rezoned to allow slightly over 1,000,000 square feet of mixed use (commercial/residential) development, 250,000 square feet now and another 800,000 square feet to be allowed when Purple Line construction begins.
This is only slightly greater than that approved now under the current zoning. Building heights would be limited to 65 feet, only about six stories. (The CCLC building already on the site is 13 stories high, and a residential building now stands immediately south of the site alongside the Columbia Country Club that is 18 stories high.)
The CCLC and the Montgomery County planning staff visions differ greatly on the density to ultimately be allowed at Chevy Chase Lake. The planning staff recommends only a marginal increase in the number of residential units over that already approved. The Montgomery County planning staff will hold a public meeting to present its recommendations at 10 am to noon Saturday, June 18 at the Chevy Chase Village Hall, 5906 Connecticut Avenue.
Does the density at Chevy Chase Lake matter to trail users?
The major features of the CCT itself will not be impacted much by the different levels of density being proposed for Chevy Chase Lake. The trail ramps and bridge will not change, and most of the trail will be separated from the local pedestrian activity by being on elevated structure.
Both the CCLC and the planning staff visions call for a public plaza at the Purple Line station, and the CCT would pass through that plaza area. A higher density would make this a more pedestrian active area. But careful design of the pedestrian crossing paths in this plaza will be mandated by the need to keep pedestrians clear of the light rail activity that parallels the CCT. Pedestrian crossings will likely be focused to only one or two points and this will minimize the trail/pedestrian conflict areas.
A higher density at Chevy Chase Lake will have a bigger impact on trail users when they leave the primary trail in this area. Higher density with taller buildings makes it more likely we will have a good local street grid with public spaces, like that envisioned by CCLC.
If the building height is limited to 65 feet as called for by planning staff, then a developer must cover more available land with low buildings to get up to the floor-area ratio allowed by the zoning. A smaller project will also give less economic justification to set aside space for wide streets and public spaces, and the County will have less leverage to require these amenities as a condition for the project.
There may be less local pedestrian and motor vehicle traffic in a smaller project, but the local street grid may be more limited, streets may be narrower, and space set aside for public use may be smaller so biking conditions could feel congested even with less traffic. Smaller may not be better for bicycle friendly conditions overall.
Trail users don't have a strong reason to enter the discussion of density at Chevy Chase Lake to protect or advance the CCT. We have other reasons to join the discussion about how our region will grow, however, as members of the community. Trail users are likely to have diverse views about "smart growth" and "transit oriented development".
I'm joining the discussion as an individual in support of a higher density at Chevy Chase Lake. Opportunities for transit oriented development are very limited. We have a strong need for more residential housing to balance with jobs in the Bethesda area And besides, I want one of those residential units. I'd love to live in a place like this.
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by WRD on Jun 14, 2011 4:19 pm • link • report
Plus, making the stream into a usable, connected park would be a wonderful amenity.
by Neil Flanagan on Jun 14, 2011 5:15 pm • link • report
My big worry is the lack of a street grid, one thing the neighborhoods along Conn Ave in DC have but isn't really available here. This development may have one, but anyone who drives (and many who walk) out of Chevy Chase Lake will end up on Connecticut regardless.
by dan reed! on Jun 14, 2011 5:41 pm • link • report
Yeah, not much you can do about that here - however, those kinds of choke points still enable the development itself to be walkable, but create incentives to use transit for other travel. That could be an asset for the Purple Line.
And that's another reason to opt for the denser alternative - more density creates more of a market for the retail to serve the site to be on site - thus enabling trip capture within the site via walking instead of requiring trips outside of the area.
It's also not quite clear to me what the provisions are for crossing the tracks/trail within the site. Since the tracks are elevated, does that mean the local street grid connects underneath? At grade? Or does it not connect the north and south halves of the development at all? The images aren't quite clear.
by Alex B. on Jun 14, 2011 5:56 pm • link • report
Yes, since the tracks and trail are both elevated, the local street grid proposed by CCLC would connect underneath
by Wayne Phyillaier on Jun 14, 2011 6:36 pm • link • report
The ideal is to create density in this area as spurred by the Purple Line and expand transit options on Connecticut Avenue in the form of BRT to Wheaton and Friendship Heights (via CT and Western), and in the longer term by streetcar/light rail.
by Andrew on Jun 14, 2011 7:53 pm • link • report
by Gavin on Jun 15, 2011 12:36 am • link • report
This is a perfect area for redevelopment. There will be the purple line, the beltway is not very far away for those that need to drive, and the trail access would be amazing. I would want to live in that area.
by Matt R on Jun 15, 2011 7:42 am • link • report
by David V on Jun 15, 2011 9:27 am • link • report
I loved living over there, but it was already unbearable and obviously going to get much, much worse.
The trail was the best thing - we could walk or bike to Bethesda.
And you are still believing the lies that the little trail can accomodate two tracks and hikers and bikers safely? I have a bridge in Brooklyn I'd like to sell you.
by Joan on Jun 15, 2011 11:19 am • link • report
In the future, do you think there will be more people and more cars? Or fewer people and fewer cars? The whole nature of the discussion is around how to develop a built environment that mitigates or minimizes the need for more cars.
by William on Jun 15, 2011 11:27 am • link • report
by Dan on Jun 15, 2011 11:32 am • link • report
by Canaan on Jun 15, 2011 11:35 am • link • report
I never really followed the whole trail controversy but what about having train tracks (for light rail which will never be going incredibly fast) would make it any more dangerous for trail users than if it happened to be located a long a road way?
Trains are more dangerous because they're so unpredictable. You never know what one of them will do next!
by oboe on Jun 15, 2011 11:41 am • link • report
Indeed. Those trains are always causing trouble:
http://www.thomasandfriends.com/Thomas/img/troublesometrucks.jpg
by Alex B. on Jun 15, 2011 11:55 am • link • report
Second, you act as if there is some great housing shortage looming on the horizon once Walter Reed moves to Bethesda. Well, last I checked, Walter Reed is located in D.C., not Utah. It's not like there is going to be a great influx of workers into the region that aren't already here to begin with. They already live here. Their commute will change (which is going to cause even more congestion in this area, Purple Line or not), but it's not like we need to create a whole new housing development to accomodate them. BRAC is just some lame justification CCLC likes to use. Credit goes to the Planning Staff for seeing right through this bulls**t. And, even if new housing is needed to accomodate BRAC, to answer Wayne's question ("If we won't allow more residential housing units here, then where else should it go that is better?"), um, have you heard of the White Flint
re-development, which is only two stops away on the red line? Wait until you see how much excess housing capacity that development brings.
Finally, stop acting like a six-story limit on this development is such a bad thing or such a wasted opportunity. The area here is so big (42 acres) that even with such a limitation, this re-development is going to result in an enormous increase in housing and economic activity.
by PDM on Jun 15, 2011 12:07 pm • link • report
"And you are still believing the lies that the little trail can accomodate two tracks and hikers and bikers safely? I have a bridge in Brooklyn I'd like to sell you."
The publicly owned Georgetown Branch right-of-way is 100 ft. wide through the Chevy Chase Lake area. The trail only looks little because it is now only occupying a small fraction of that width - and adjacent property owners are encroaching badly into the right-of-way. This is especially true at the Columbia Country Club, where the trail is pinched between fences into a 16' width in places while the Club uses the remaining 84' for their own private greens and tees.
I agree with Canaan that being alongside light rail will feel safer than being near a roadway near automobile traffic.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Jun 15, 2011 12:09 pm • link • report
by Pat Burda on Jun 16, 2011 9:32 am • link • report
The trails will be slowing to a stop at the transit station at Chevy Chase Lake.
Yes, I accept it that some speed limits may be needed elsewhere for safety - where light rail runs on the street or near any at-grade pedestrian crossings. The Lynn Drive pedestrian crossing at the Town of Chevy Chase may be one of those cases - with the safe speed depending in part on how effective active and passive crossing gate systems can be there.
The train can be safely separated from the trail and the neighborhoods with a buffer and fences within the 66' wide ROW, so the narrowing of the ROW to 66' is not of itself a safety issue.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Jun 16, 2011 9:53 am • link • report
Of course it is the trains that are stopping at the transit station.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Jun 16, 2011 9:56 am • link • report
For all the talk about "Smart Growth" wouldn't it be smarter to spend tax money where people actually need it?
There are EXISTING Metro Stations in neighborhoods that are undeveloped/under-developed - let's start there.
There's no shortage of commercial activity in the Bethesda/Chevy Chase/Silver Spring corridor.
Why are we talking about building transit to justify development to justify transit?
Let's identify how we can maximize the the efficiency of existing infrastructure - we'll save money AND reduce pollution.
by Ajay Bhatt on Jun 16, 2011 10:22 am • link • report
Why not do both? We can improve existing transit utilization without spending a single penny by changing the zoning code. That doesn't mean we shouldn't simultaneously pursue other development and transit priorities.
by WRD on Jun 16, 2011 10:35 am • link • report
by Canaan on Jun 16, 2011 10:38 am • link • report
Second, you act as if there is some great housing shortage looming on the horizon once Walter Reed moves to Bethesda.
What does the Walter Reed move have to do with this? As noted in the other thread about this, there is demand for housing and office space in this region, period. Apartment vacancy rates are ridiculously low, home prices are still rising here (despite falling almost everywhere else in the country), and the office market is on solid footing compared to other markets as well. There is demand, and supply needs to keep up.
by Alex B. on Jun 16, 2011 10:49 am • link • report
I raised the issue of BRAC only because the CC Land Co, during some of its presentations,has tried using it as a justification for it's plan to add 3000 dwelling units (10,000 residents) to the CC Lake Area. I just wanted to expose a flaw in their argument.
You raise a bigger point, though, regarding affordable housing. Like it or not, the county is growing, so more housing is needed. Perhaps it's time to raise the issue of whether rent control measures should taken in conjunction with the redevelopment of various sectors. Otherwise, we we will just keep finding ourselves in this cycle where new areas pop up and quickly become unaffordable.
by PDM on Jun 16, 2011 10:55 am • link • report
The speed limit on Connecticut Ave. is 30 mph in some places and 35 mph elsewhere. And how many cars do you see that obey the speed limit? The speed cameras are set for 12 mph above the speed limit, so for practical purposes you can assume people are driving 42 to 47 mph.
And, of course, trains are on tracks while cars are free to drive where they will.
by Ben Ross on Jun 16, 2011 10:55 am • link • report
by Canaan on Jun 16, 2011 11:11 am • link • report
A single penny? $2 BILLION is a lot of pennies.
Yes - We can reduce traffic, achieve greater efficiency from our existing transit, encourage development and reduce pollution without wasting $2 billion plus millions in annual operating and maintenance budget shortfalls on the current Purple Line plan.
There are alternatives.
by Ajay Bhatt on Jun 16, 2011 11:37 am • link • report
The current federal and state budget restraints have indicated that the funding of the project is likely to be delayed. The Planning staff's proposal divides the area in to two parts and for phase one proposes a zoning change to mixed use while retaining existing levels of density. This is an excellent proposal, however, we awaite to see how they will insure that the development will achieve a mixture of uses and precisely the mix of uses they are proposing.
The proposal to increase density in the second phase is associated with the Purple Line. It is not clear how the additional densities will be tied to assurances of completion of the Purple Line. We certainly do not want greater densities without assurance that the Purple Line will ever get to Connecticut Avenue.
The Chevy CHase Land Company proposal will produce greater densities than exist in comparable areas of Bethesda. That is totally incompatable with the neighborhoods adjacent to the Chevy Chase Lake planning area. That is contrary to all smart growth in-fill planning principles.
The estimated cost of the Purple Line is $2 Billion. This money would be better spent on improving the Rockville Pike Road System, including providing North South express lines which would relieve I 270 and facilitate increased development in an area served by METRO.
If it is too late to stop the development of the Purple Line, the staff proposal is something that makes sense with the addition of appropriate details including the limits on coverage, the road grid and park improvements proposed by the Chevy Chase Land Company.
by Howard on Jun 16, 2011 4:31 pm • link • report
Connecticut avenue is already way overcrowded and as an earlier poster pointed out there is insufferable gridlock at Connecticut and Manor. This will only get worse with BRAC as people use Jones Bridge more. For all of the $2Billion cost of the purple line most admit that it will not help with the traffic.
There are a few things we can do in the mean time.
1 start with a police enforcement of traffic at Connecticut and Manor to prevent gridlock.
2 install a "Dupont Circle"-like intersection at East-West Highway and Connecticut Ave to increase the efficiency at that intersection. (i.e. through traffic doesn't need to stop, turns are handled via a traffic circle.)
3. Put reversible lanes on Connecticut from 495 to DC and lengthen the turn lanes (which are often full, blocking straight through traffic)
4. Support the planning board's recommendation to allow CCLC to develop CCL to limited amounts regardless of Purple line construction (they deserve some immediate profits) but tie further increases to the completion of the Purple Line.
by Joe on Jun 16, 2011 11:40 pm • link • report
by PDM on Jun 17, 2011 10:01 am • link • report
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