Greater Greater Washington

History


How far has bicycling come since 1979?

The year was 1979. The Iranian Revolution led to oil shortages and long lines at the pump. Maryland Governor Harry Hughes proposed rationing gas. Levittown drivers rioted when gas prices rose to a whopping $1 a gallon. And large numbers of people tried bicycling to work.


Line at a Maryland gas station. Image from the Library of Congress via Wikimedia.

Peter Harnik wrote an op-ed in the June 23, 1979 Washington Post about the sudden rise in bicycling:

On Wednesday night, there was another unearthly sound, the noise of thousands of people rummaging through their basements, oiling chains, dusting gearshifts, inflating tires, tightening spokes, looking for locks.

And, like the emergence of some giant strain of locusts, the bikes appeared on ThursdayFujis replacing Datsuns, Gitanes replacing Citroens, Raleighs replacing Triumphs, and Sears and Schwinns replacing Fords and Chevys. ...

June 14th was the day Washington had its first glimpse of the futureand everyone not stuck in a car seemed to be smiling.

Harnik suggested five specific projects that would make cycling safer and more enjoyable in Washington:

  • A bike lane, the width of one full car lane, on 15th Street, NW from Florida Avenue to I Street.
  • Closing the service lanes on K Street except to bicycles and delivery trucks, like European bike boulevards.
  • A bike lane on Pennsylvania Avenue from Georgetown to the Sousa Bridge.
  • Close Beach Drive in Rock Creek Park and the Arboretum to motor vehicles on Sundays.
  • Close the George Washington Parkway and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway for two days a year.
How are we doing with those? The 15th Street bike lane is a hugely successful reality, and now goes farther than Harnik proposed, all the way down to Pennsylvania Avenue where it connects to the Pennsylvania Avenue lane.

The Pennsylvania Avenue lane only goes from the White House to the Capitol, plus the part always closed to traffic and usually open to bikes past the White House itself.

K Street remains a heavily car-centric road. The K Street Transitway plan would improve that, but not really for cyclists. Instead, DDOT is proposing cycle tracks on L and M Streets, but those projects haven't moved forward since Gabe Klein took his cycle track enthusiasm to Chicago.

Beach Drive does close to motor vehicles on Sundays. The Arboretum does not. The GW Parkway does become a bike-only road once a year, for Bike DC; the BW Parkway does not.

In summary, DC went above and beyond on one and partway on three. Harnik wrote when he sent along the article, "Not bad, until you realize it's been 32 years!"

David Alpert is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Greater Greater Washington and Greater Greater Education. He worked as a Product Manager for Google for six years and has lived in the Boston, San Francisco, and New York metro areas in addition to Washington, DC. He loves the area which is, in many ways, greater than those others, and wants to see it become even greater. 

Comments

Add a comment »

In the fall of 1973 and during the subsequent winter following the Yom Kippur War in the Middle East, the US experienced its first "Arab oil crisis" that lead to long gas lines, gas shortages, limits on the amount one could purchase at some gas station ($5.00). Elected officials all over claimed we'd get serious about finding inexpensive alternatives to gasoline, fossil fuel energy sources. In reality, we have done so little. Every time the price of gas spikes, there are more cries for action. The limited action shows the power of oil companies to continue to control the agenda. Last night when driving to Fairfax Station for a party, I though of how a decade ago we were paying about a dollar a gallon at the pump. Who wins? Who loses?

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis

by Joseph Martin on Jun 18, 2011 8:21 am • linkreport

Yes, perhaps, Joseph. Our government(s) have done so little, so beholden are they to big oil. However, I am not sure the same can be said on an individual level. Sure some efforts are zany and maybe even misguided, but I know people who have fueled cross country trips on used restaurant oil (vegetable and olive oil). And we might have to exempt the whole state of California when making categorical statements that we have come not very far. I know what you mean. Pollution is still bad. But I think there are many individuals who know better and who have come a long way. We are just burdened with a government that doesn't act better.

I have just started riding my bike again in the city. There've been a couple of close calls and it is scary, but at the same time, I feel good seeing the HUGE amount of cyclists around me. I have never seen anything like it before. Cuba? China? Maybe.

by Jazzy on Jun 18, 2011 11:12 am • linkreport

Good points. Thank you.

by Joseph Martin on Jun 18, 2011 11:51 am • linkreport

Actually, even at $4/gallon, in real dollar terms (vs. nominal gallon terms) gas is relatively cheaper now then when the oil crisis hit in the 70s. And MUCH has in fact been done to make it so. Every day new and improved methods for oil extraction are developed ... making meaningless the claim of 'we're going to run out of oil'. The use of oil in our modern world has been a veritible jackpot. Think of the items nowadays made out of petroleum which in times past had to instead be wrought or carved or shaped or bent out of wood, stone, lumber, you name it. Even since the 70s alone, the change to petroleum based core materials for just about everything is amazing ... and it's the point that the vast bulk of our oil consumption in this country has nothing to do with cars or any form of transportation. We have problems to deal with in this country and the world, but looking at petroleum as a threat isn't one of those.

by Lance on Jun 18, 2011 12:04 pm • linkreport

*vs nominal dollar terms

by Lance on Jun 18, 2011 12:06 pm • linkreport

http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/diagram2.cfm

US petroleum consumption:

Transportation: 13.3 million barrels per day (of this 9 million barrels is "motor gasoline" i.e., cars)
Everything else: about 5.4 million barrels per day.

Some "vast bulk" there, Lance.

by Michael Perkins on Jun 18, 2011 12:26 pm • linkreport

This is great. On Beach Drive, there really should be a renewed effort to close it on weekdays, and close it further all the way to at least piney branch, where the most densely populated area lie. Great to see the changes that happen, even if half of them only happened in the last 3 years :)

by neb on Jun 19, 2011 12:17 am • linkreport

Is it just me or do a lot of these seem nice (and are) but yet temporary? I would love to see various roads closed to vehicles in the area every once in a while but I think the net benefits of a growing network of bike lanes out shines the fact that we should be able to bike down the middle of the gw parkway every six months.

by Canaan on Jun 19, 2011 1:10 am • linkreport

I agree neb. We should close Beach Drive. Did you mean the weekends, not the weekdays? I would LOVE to ride GW Parkway.

by Jazzy on Jun 19, 2011 9:46 am • linkreport

The bike itself has been improved greatly since 1979. In '79, bikes had at most ten speeds( 5 x 2 in gears) . Through the years they went to 12 speed, and then 18 speed ( 6 x 3 gears), the 21 speeds ( a 7 speed rear hub, with 3 chain rings).
The rear hub cassette has more gears today. We can obtain gear clusters with 7, 8, 9, or 10 gears. You will have a hard time finding new gears for an old ten speed, they no longer make ten speeds. Everyone has 21, 24, 27, or 30 speeds.
Wheels and tires have improved in the past 33 years. Lighting? Let me tell you about bicycle headlights and tail lights. The LED , or Light Emitting Diode has revolutionized bicycle lights. We now have lights that can run 300 hours on a set of AA batteries. In '79 a bicycle tail light would run 3 to 5 hours on a set of D batteries, and leave you with no protection from behind while riding home at night.
Back to gears, we now have index shifting, so the gear shift clicks when the shifter is in the right gear. In'79 , you had to judge by ear, the sound made by the clicking noise, that you had to wiggle the shift lever , to a perfect spot where it ran silent. A lot of people never got the hang of shifting on those old bikes.

by AviationMetalSmith on Jun 19, 2011 2:26 pm • linkreport

"•Closing the service lanes on K Street except to bicycles and delivery trucks, like European bike boulevards"

Oh, yeah! That's brilliant!

And the first time some cyclist gets flattened by a delivery truck, we can spend several days arguing on this blog over who was right and and who was wrong.

by ceefer66 on Jun 20, 2011 5:31 pm • linkreport

Add a Comment

Name: (will be displayed on the comments page)

Email: (must be your real address, but will be kept private)

URL: (optional, will be displayed)

Your comment:

By submitting a comment, you agree to abide by our comment policy.
Notify me of followup comments via email. (You can also subscribe without commenting.)
Save my name and email address on this computer so I don't have to enter it next time, and so I don't have to answer the anti-spam map challenge question in the future.

or