Public Safety
More and varied nightlife can make Silver Spring safer
For many communities, the closure of Borders means one fewer place to read books, hear music and drink coffee. For downtown Silver Spring, whose branch anchors the redeveloped area around Ellsworth Drive, Borders was one of the neighborhood's few nightlife options.
That's especially relevant right now as residents discuss imposing a curfew on Montgomery County youth due to fears of late-night crime.
Like many of Borders' other locations outside of shopping malls, the Silver Spring Borders was open until 10pm during the week and 11pm on weekends. In many of the suburban communities where these stores were located, it may have been the only place open that late. In downtown Silver Spring, where you can count the number of bars on two hands, Borders gave people another place to go, making the streets livelier and safer.
Borders didn't just function as a bookstore. It's what sociologist Ray Oldenburg would call a "third place," a sort of gathering space like bars or coffeehouses where people can go solely to socialize. In downtown Silver Spring, Borders stood in for other "third places" like mega-coffeehouse Mayorga, which closed two years ago.
On top of that, the store drew people in from Ellsworth Drive seeking something to do between other activities, like shopping or watching a movie. It's likely that the symbiotic relationship between Borders and the rest of downtown Silver Spring helped it weather the first round of store closings.
Last week, while writing about Montgomery County's proposed teen curfew, I was criticized for suggesting that the county provide more activities for young people at night. Many commenters here rightly pointed out that troublemakers aren't going to be deterred by a Battle of the Bands down at the teen center.
That's true, but potential criminals will be scared off by seeing more people of all ages out in downtown Silver Spring doing legal, socially acceptable things. After all, if you're going to commit a crime, you want as few witnesses as possible.
The discussion over unruly youth in downtown Silver Spring has been going on for years, and back in 2007 I advised people who are fed up with it to keep spending time and money in the area. But people need places to spend their time and money, and the loss of Borders means there's one fewer reason for them to visit downtown Silver Spring.
The Peterson Companies, which owns the Downtown Silver Spring complex at Ellsworth Drive and Fenton Street, could fill the Borders space with any store, but they'd do well to find tenants that stay open late, keeping the area busy at night.
The prevailing mindset among many community leaders in Silver Spring is that more nightlife means more crime. During a discussion about the proposed curfew on the Kojo Nnamdi Show last week, civic activist Tony Hausner argued that the 2,000-seat Fillmore music hall, which opens in September, will bring gangs to the area. (Yeah, because members of MS-13 love Cheap Trick.)
But the venue can only make downtown Silver Spring safer, because on a given night it'll bring 2,000 additional people to the area. Even if some concertgoers might be noisy or a little intoxicated, they serve as 2,000 additional pairs of "eyes on the street" to see what's going on and deter potential criminals.
The current discussion over a teen curfew for Montgomery County revolves around what young people do late at night and whether they should be at home. But the curfew was proposed to deal with crime, and should be judged on those merits. In downtown Silver Spring, where the county has spent decades trying to create a lively urban district, the best way to deal with crime is not to send law-abiding young people home but, rather, to ensure that more law-abiding people of all ages are out.
To do that, we need to have activities in the area throughout the day and into the night. The success of Borders shows that they don't have to involve alcohol or loud music. But they should give people lots of reasons, and lots of different reasons, to spend their time and money in downtown Silver Spring.
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Compared to every other public and semi-public place in that area, it's a huge piece of indoor space. It has a bigger footprint than the Civic building and is as big as Whole Foods! http://www.petersoncos.com/retail/images/factsheet/pcos_factsheet_dss_051811_web.pdf
Because of the exits on both Ellsworth & Fenton, it could easily be divided into one decently sized business & another slightly less huge space. It would be a shame if this was subdivided into a bunch of much smaller stores.
Given that the Peterson company isn't going to rent this cheap & I don't see the county subsidizing something at this location, what type of business would be able to pay the rent & be the type of multi-generational third place you're talking about.
I'm skeptical that another bookstore/cafe could survive at that location and be open late unless its a chain like Barnes & Noble. Being in walking distance to two movie theaters, Roundhouse, the Civic Center, the future Fillmore, & new library/community center it would be a risk to open another pure performance space. That said, something that allows for informal performances with another draw does have potential.
Something following the Politics & Prose model with something to buy & a real speaker-space would have the potential to bring in people & revenue.
A well designed gaming place (like Dave & Buster's, but better designed) with stuff to appeal to multiple ages has potential & could easily draw people in before & after movies.
Neither of these are great ideas, but what's better?
by Dan H on Jul 26, 2011 10:42 am • link • report
by David Alpert on Jul 26, 2011 10:44 am • link • report
It's too bad record stores have gone by the wayside, because something like the old Phantasmagoria in Wheaton would be pretty cool, albeit another performance venue.
I suppose a bowling alley wouldn't quite fit, but perhaps something a little like the H Street Country Club, night life with some fun and games peppered in. That is a pretty prominent location with tons of foot traffic, I don't think there will be any difficulty filling it.
by Dave Murphy on Jul 26, 2011 10:58 am • link • report
I also don't think the "more entrances" = "more engaging" is true for this situation. The building is on what is essentially a pedestrian street with glass windows & an easily found entrance. It's a big spot, but, thanks to the L-shape of the store that surrounds the movie theater lobby, the frontage is barely larger then the DSW shoes next to it.
I'd, obviously, prefer small stores to a large empty space. There's nothing bad about that, but I think it's a lost opportunity. Like I said, one small store on Fenton wouldn't detract from the remaining large space on Ellsworth.
A business that uses the larger space well has the potential to bring something distinct to the area and act as an anchor to the nearby stores... perhaps evening encouraging more businesses to stay open later. A space that large is rare in this area & is worth thinking about how to use it well.
I like the idea of Busboys & Poets. Mayorga in Silver Spring used to have a good crowd of people working during the day & they has more social events at night. They moved to Takoma Park because their location wasn't as populated as the Borders location. A place for people to work/meet with coffee during the day, with a small shopping area, & the potential for performance space at night would fit the area very well. It also gets at was David is saying about multiple reasons to come to the area. Those multiple reasons can be in several stores or one business with flexibly divided space.
by Dan H on Jul 26, 2011 11:05 am • link • report
by jag on Jul 26, 2011 11:19 am • link • report
- http://www.cambridgemainstreet.com/index.php?page=Market-Analysis-2009, the discussion is on pages 15-18 and for me is pretty succinct.
Dan, wrt the general discussion on curfews, I must not have read your piece, but the Baltimore Sun had an excellent editorial on the subject using the Baltimore experience as an example.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-07-25/news/bs-ed-curfew-20110725_1_teen-curfew-curfew-center-violent-juvenile-crime
by Richard Layman on Jul 26, 2011 11:22 am • link • report
The tragedy, I find, is that often bookstores of this type are not replaced by other bookstores when they close. (I know, I know, Amazon is replacing bookstores at an alarming clip...I don't believe that there isn't a place for a real, viable independent bookstore such as Politics & Prose in this day and age.)
Or a good, large used bookstore, for that matter...someplace like the Strand in New York used to be (they tell me it's gone downhill - it's been ages since I was last there.) Combine it with a performance space and that would be a decent draw, I should think.
I'm just wondering what they're going to put in instead of the Pentagon City Borders. As an aside, I'm sorry to see them go; I remember the time when they had one of the best classical music selections of any chain bookstore I'd seen.
by Ser Amantio di Nicolao on Jul 26, 2011 11:24 am • link • report
by Jacques on Jul 26, 2011 11:30 am • link • report
When Borders is gone, there will be a Barnes & Noble in Bethesda (5 miles away), one in North Bethesda (10 miles), and one in Ellicott City (20+ miles). If there's still a market for big bookstores, Silver Spring wouldn't be a bad place for one.
I'd love to see a Busboys in Silver Spring. It confuses me that Andy Shallal would open in Shirlington (which is less diverse) and Hyattsville (which is less busy) before here. Mayorga was awesome while it was open in Silver Spring but struggled because it was way too far from the center of activity. I have no doubts that a similar space would work nicely in downtown Silver Spring.
by dan reed! on Jul 26, 2011 11:31 am • link • report
Hrmm...from what you describe, then, I'd think a place like Busboys would be better, for variety's sake if nothing else. Not that I don't like B&N, but in a situation such as you describe I wouldn't mind going five miles for one, even were there a location possible closer to me.
I must admit, though, that I am somewhat jealous - I live off Route 1 in southeast Fairfax. The nearest bookstore is in Alexandria City; the nearest large bookstore is the B&N at Potomac Yards. What I wouldn't give for something closer at hand...
by Ser Amantio di Nicolao on Jul 26, 2011 11:46 am • link • report
What does "diversity" got to do with it?
by Lavern N. Shirlington on Jul 26, 2011 12:59 pm • link • report
I think the afformentioned insane County liquor laws make a place like Bussboys less profitable, hence you get one in Hyattsville and Shrilington before Silver Spring.
by Annon on Jul 26, 2011 12:59 pm • link • report
There is a Books A Million at Kings Hwy & Rt 1.
Mt. Vernon Antiques Center is a good place to find eclectic used books for gifts, etc.
by spookiness on Jul 26, 2011 1:14 pm • link • report
Forgive me for not knowing all the liquor laws, but they don't seem that insance for a place that service food, like Bussboys. I think the liquor sales tax is 9% in Silver Spring compared to 10% in D.C. I think they need to stop serving a bit earlier (1AM? 2AM?), but, for a business that's trying to attract people throughout the day, that isn't a deal breaker. For just beer, the annual license is around $200 & is around $2500 for liquor too. Anything I'm missing that makes it so much worse than D.C to make it financially unwise?
by Dan H on Jul 26, 2011 1:43 pm • link • report
Why does more nightlife mean beating the curfew theme of more nightlife for teenagers?
Mayorga was awesome, and that locatino was fine until the construction started. A D&Busters would bring all the folks chilling in the basement playing pool up outta the basement, but is crap and brings crap (crap food, overpriced games, makes $$ on booze).. but that might work.
Something will go in there, after all, they have to make their 1$ a year rent.
by greent on Jul 26, 2011 2:26 pm • link • report
by Mike O on Jul 26, 2011 2:27 pm • link • report
by jag on Jul 26, 2011 2:47 pm • link • report
Besides movie theatres, playhouses, public gathering places, lots of chain & local stores, a college campus, a couple of very large employers and several smaller ones, one of the most densely populated areas in all of Montgomery county, there's nothing, NOTHING! to do in Silver Spring. The housing market in the area is as occupied as most others in the region & doing much better than the farther suburbs. In addition to the major employers right there, it's an easy commute to both downtown DC & Bethesda. Before the Borders chain decided to completely shut down, the Silver Spring store was on their list to remain open because, I assume, it was profitable.
And yes, the Montgomery County schools are good enough to attract families in large numbers.
Yes, things can be better, but it's doing quite well even in a bad economy. The idea that this area is in decline is simply not based in reality.
by Dan H on Jul 26, 2011 2:55 pm • link • report
The downtown of Hyattsville is less dense, yes. But the market is far, far less saturated and expensive in inner PG. As a resident of Mount Rainier (nearby) - trust me, it thrills all of us. And it's a great step to rebuilding the urban fabric of these inner streetcar suburbs (like MtR and Hyattsville). There's also so few sit down restaurants and other institutions like BB&P in inner PG that the potential audience is much, much bigger.
by Jarrett on Jul 26, 2011 3:00 pm • link • report
Malls and downtown redevelopment projects are especially sensitive to the perception of crime. A few incidents and a big rumor mill and these kinds of places can die quickly. SS is a place that has elements for a vita area, but they don't really come together. In the past, Metro was poorly integrated. Montgomery College and most of the hotels are too far away and much of the quirky local business base was swept away. Without integration among the different venues in the area and some unique destinations, SS seems destined to continue being "not quite there".
by Rich on Jul 26, 2011 3:43 pm • link • report
by King Terappin on Jul 26, 2011 4:00 pm • link • report
For the firm that constructs these projects maximizing residential demand is more important than squeezing every last dime from the anchor retail tenant. Afterall the firms that develop these projects aren't in it for the long haul. They'll often sell the asset off to free up capital for other new development projects a few years after construction. Lowe Enterprises sold the retail component of City Vista to Edens & Avant, the condos to individual buyers, and the Apartment building to Gables Residential. Because Eden's & Avant and Gables are operators rather than developer's they'll be more likely to try to maximize the rents in the long run. When the existing leases for Busboys and other tenants are up they'll raise the rent.
Anyway, the situation with Ellsworth in DTSS is more mature in it's cycle and I doubt Peterson would give BB&P a sweet heart rent arrangement. And Shallal turned down the Artisphere in Rosslyn. He is selective.
by Paul S on Jul 26, 2011 5:09 pm • link • report
http://www.grist.org/urbanism/2011-07-25-the-importance-of-sustainable-third-places-in-the-city
by Chuck Wolfe on Jul 26, 2011 5:57 pm • link • report
In Hyattsville for sure B&P got inducements (incentives) to open. In Silver Spring, that would have to come from the property owner-manager.
by Richard Layman on Jul 26, 2011 7:45 pm • link • report
by Mike O on Jul 26, 2011 7:46 pm • link • report
by mike on Jul 26, 2011 9:36 pm • link • report
by mike on Jul 26, 2011 9:38 pm • link • report
Why do you need 4-6 bars one is enough while the rest could be family friendly places; everybody doesnt want to be around drunks.
by kk on Jul 26, 2011 11:27 pm • link • report
by mike on Jul 27, 2011 6:52 am • link • report
Ah, yes. Because walkability and a nice downtown area should be limited to upper middle class young professionals. Great. Really ignorant.
by AA on Jul 27, 2011 8:33 am • link • report
Because sometimes you want to hang out with your friends a get a beer. Downtowns should be grown-up areas with lots of different things, not malls or theme parks.
by Tyro on Jul 27, 2011 9:26 am • link • report
All grown ups don't drink so there could be a variety of things not just bar after bar; perhaps one bar one thing for everybody and something else. There is no reason or need make downtown only 21 and over and segregate everyone younger.
by kk on Jul 27, 2011 10:13 am • link • report
Given the choice of upper middle class young professionals and lowlife ghetto teenagers, any downtown area will be much better off catering to the former as opposed to the latter.
by Marian Berry on Jul 27, 2011 10:25 am • link • report
That said, the point of my post is that YES, we should have amenities like bars and restaurants in DTSS that draw more people to the area. (And they could be more upscale, because that's a clientele that I don't think is well-served here.) Arlington is successful because they have things that actually attract people, not because they intentionally keep people out. Provide the right attractions and fill the streets with people and you already have a crime deterrent.
by dan reed! on Jul 27, 2011 2:35 pm • link • report
by Joe Flood on Jul 27, 2011 2:37 pm • link • report
Don't forget Quarry House! It's hard to find, so only the locals wander in. It's under Bombay Gaylord at Georgia and Bonifant.
by Matt Johnson on Jul 27, 2011 2:40 pm • link • report
by mike on Jul 27, 2011 3:16 pm • link • report
You do know there are million dollar houses along 16th Street just across the DC line, right? Have you ever heard of DC's "Gold Coast?" Not to mention University Park in Prince George's five miles from DTSS, where the median income rivals Chevy Chase's. These people have money and spend it in Silver Spring, even if they weren't blessed with MoCo addresses.
by dan reed! on Jul 27, 2011 3:24 pm • link • report
by Woodsider on Jul 27, 2011 3:26 pm • link • report
by mike on Jul 27, 2011 4:10 pm • link • report
There are plenty of families in downtown silver spring, as east SS has more new young families than you can throw a stick at. But if you are talkign nightlife... we are talking after 11 pm.... what are these children doing out at 11 pm? Seriously? The movies on the greenspace were great... til the town destroyed the green space...
But on the weekends, downtown SS is a teenagers outdoor mall hangout in as much as adams morgan is an VA/MD drunks playpen.
You cannot change that if you continue to cater to that. There is very little in downtown SS that anyone needs to go for.
by greent on Jul 27, 2011 4:24 pm • link • report
by mike on Jul 27, 2011 4:35 pm • link • report
To the people who shudder at the thought and instead demand family restaurants, how many more family restaurants do you want??? Downtown Silver Spring looks like Disney World and EVERYTHING is a family restaurant. It's time to let this city grow up and cater to the people who've been taking their money to DC and Bethesda for fun.
I don't want this city to become Adams Morgan, but I do want to see at least a decent club/dancing spot, a lounge/live music venue or two, and at least three more non-chain restaurant bars. Essentially something comparable to Bethesda's offerings - but not so obviously pandering to yuppies.
I'm not sure precisely what it is, but Dupont Circle gets it right. Go there and no matter what time the day, there aren't a bunch of ghetto idiots standing around. I think it's the fact that retail is reasonably upscale there, the restaurants and bars are not family, or chain establishments, and as the OP stated - young professionals stay out, keep the streets busy, and basically crowd out the rif-raff.
Also, for all of you here claiming these "undesirable" teens are coming from DC and PG county, that'd be a negatory. These are mostly students from Blair, Wheaton and Springbrook. Yeah, our kids. Here's a clue for getting rid of them: BURN CITY PLACE TO THE GROUND.
That mall has been a blight on Silver Spring for years. It needs to be turned into retail/dining on the bottom 2 floors and the rest into offices. Doing that alone would drive half the ghetto out of downtown.
by Bakari Kamau on Jul 28, 2011 12:27 am • link • report
by mike on Jul 28, 2011 6:12 am • link • report
by AA on Jul 28, 2011 9:52 am • link • report
Who said throw out the family-friendly places? No one but you. Others are saying to add more stuff that is NOT family friendly - as family friendly has enough places already.
And I agree with Bakari. That mall is atrocious, and shoulda been torn down long ago.
by greent on Jul 28, 2011 10:10 am • link • report
by jag on Jul 28, 2011 10:34 am • link • report
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