Greater Greater Washington

Public Safety


Mobile app creates handheld safety for UMD students

The University of Maryland, College Park will launch a new smartphone application next week that places campus safety in students' hands.

With the tap of a button, students using an Android smartphone will be able to connect with University of Maryland Police while on campus.

The new application, known as M-Urgency, uses the phone's camera to stream live video and audio of an incident to police dispatch and the laptop of an officer's squad car.


The student taps the red "help" box and the phone instantly begins streaming video and audio to University Police dispatch. Photo from the MIND Lab.

Officers can respond to the incident using the phone's GPS system, which pinpoints the caller on a Google map within 10-feet of their actual location.

"I tell students and parents that it's smarter to carry a smart phone than it is to carry a gun," said Ashok Agrawala, director of the University of Maryland's MIND Lab.

This is the first smartphone application of its kind to be used at a university for student safety, said Agrawala. And developers say they are working to expand the program to iPhone users and off-campus locations.


The view from police dispatch. The software pinpoints the emergency on a Google map, and the video and audio stream live. Photo from the MIND Lab.

Earlier this month, University Police presented the technology to College Park's City Council in hopes of securing an additional $100,000 in funding for the program, but the council and College Park's mayor informally turned down that plan during an Aug. 9 work session due to program costs.

"We heard an initial cost estimate, and there may be more dialogue between what the university would be providing," said College Park Mayor Andrew Fellows. "If it is $100,000, I think it's safe to say, 'no' we can't do that, but if there's some other discussion it might be possible."

In addition to expanding the program off-campus, Agrawala said there is interest from several other colleges and universities. And, there are plans to make the application available to all thirteen colleges and universities within the University of Maryland system.

The MIND lab partners with private businesses and government agencies to build information technology systems and is currently working with an Annapolis-based company, TeleCommunication Systems, Inc., to develop text message and video emergency messaging as part of a national Next Generation 911 system.

"The University of Maryland in this case will serve as a national model," said Agrawala. "Others will likely take notice."

The lab worked with the University's Department of Public Safety to ensure that police officers are prepared to use the new technology.

A student with special needs can also add information to their phone's application, which will tell officers if it's a person with high risk needs or a specific medical condition.

"I think it's a good idea, but sometimes a cell phone video or photo can exaggerate what actually happened," said Jose Arevalo, an undergraduate student at the University of Maryland.

Arevalo said he thinks many students on-campus will use the application, but also worried about some of the application's privacy issues.

"If it's used the right way, then it can help, but if the videos get saved, people may try to YouTube them," he said.

Privacy concerns have been a primary issue Agrawala said. But, he thinks that students will first-and-foremost see the advantages of safety.

"The effect that this application will have will make criminals think twice before coming to campus," he said. "We are giving so many more eyes and ears to the police department."

Students will be able to download the application from the University of Maryland's website beginning September 13th.

Tim Ebner is a journalism fellow at the University of Maryland's Philip Merrill College of Journalism. He covers city government, education and transportation news in Prince George's County and Washington, DC. He also writes for Capitol Hill's neighborhood blog The Hill is Home

Comments

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This is great!
Is there a feature to let police know what floor/room you're in?
GPS can't determine elevation, which is necessary when dorms and academic halls can be several stories tall.

by thedoc on Sep 9, 2011 10:23 am • linkreport

"GPS can't determine elevation"

Actually it can.

Does GPS really work inside a building anyway? Because my phone's GPS sure as hell doesn't.

by MLD on Sep 9, 2011 10:34 am • linkreport

@thedoc: I assume there's audio? You could just shout it out.

I'm not sure if they're taking advantage of this, but UMD has blanket WiFI over the whole campus, and I bet they know exactly where each of there access points are. If the phone is using WiFi instead of the cell towers, they should be able to track you down to within 20 meters or so.

by Ron Alford on Sep 9, 2011 10:39 am • linkreport

In addition to the GPS feature, the phone's audio and video is transmitted to police, enabling cross communication with central dispatch. The dispatcher uses a webcam and headset to communicate with the student in trouble.

by Tim Ebner on Sep 9, 2011 10:58 am • linkreport

Do you really want security knowing where you are all of the time? I spent most of college avoiding the campus police. I would rather call 911.

by raymond on Sep 9, 2011 11:52 am • linkreport

and this is relevant to smart growth and urbanism and creating a "Greater Greater Washington" how exactly?

by Richard Layman on Sep 9, 2011 11:59 am • linkreport

At just skimming the headline on Twitter, I thought "great, another dumb app that no student will use" ... but after pulling up the actual article: this is downright impressive. Hope it works out well in practice.

by Bossi on Sep 9, 2011 12:31 pm • linkreport

"and this is relevant to smart growth and urbanism and creating a "Greater Greater Washington" how exactly? "

Crime isn't part of urbanism?

by Tom on Sep 9, 2011 3:05 pm • linkreport

How long until a backdoor allowing police (and hackers) to track users and monitor audio/video without their knowledge is revealed?

by Jacob on Sep 9, 2011 3:11 pm • linkreport

@Jacob-

Unlikely to be any more significant than any other app where users regularly volunteer their phone code, demographic info, or use of their location, video camera, data, etc. Only difference is instead of granting the access to a private industry the user instead grants it to a public agency... and if they don't like it; uninstall the app. Or if the app violates its terms of service &/or privacy agreement: users could be in for a nice little cut of the subsequent court settlement.

by Bossi on Sep 9, 2011 4:57 pm • linkreport

sure it is. College campus crime is different. I'm not saying it's not important, just somewhat tangential to "smart growth".

by Richard Layman on Sep 9, 2011 5:06 pm • linkreport

With a phone, police will know where to come and sponge up your remains after a crime. When will the state reform restrictions on right to carry so you have the option of not being a victim of that crime in the first place?

by Students for Concealed Carry on Campus on Sep 9, 2011 6:21 pm • linkreport

It's remarkably narrow-minded to argue that an anti-crime innovation is "tangential to smart growth" just because it's being implemented first on a college campus. As the piece notes, they're looking to expand it into the rest of College Park. Perhaps DC should think about supporting something like this.

by Rob on Sep 9, 2011 6:24 pm • linkreport

On the rightmost sidebar, the top section says "How can our region be greater?" It lists 6 areas: smart growth, transit, education & safety, public spaces, safe streets, historic preservation, and government. This clearly fits into education & safety.

Besides, innovative ways cities use technology has always been an area of interest here.

by David Alpert on Sep 9, 2011 6:36 pm • linkreport

There needs to be an app that can stop UMD students riot when they beat a top 5 team or the Dukies.

How far do campus police venture off the defined campus? Route 1 is strictly patrolled by PG County Police and/or MSP?

There have been some high profile crimes (murder included) in and around UMD campus in the past couple years. Good to see this development but it will be interesting to see how it is used. Will it be admissible as evidence in court?

Nice article overall. Privacy concerns are interesting -- could it could used in a double cross or to set someone up? I wouldn't be surprised.

by StevieFranchise#23 on Sep 9, 2011 11:02 pm • linkreport

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