Bicycling
Suburbs are the next frontier for bike sharing
Capital Bikeshare has proved to be a roaring success and is inspiring similar systems across the country. Though there's typically popular demand for more stations in DC's core, CaBi's eventual expansion to the region's suburbs could be a boon.
CaBi's success has sparked bike sharing networks in Denver, Miami Beach, and Boston. Though CaBi is currently the largest bike sharing system in the United States, huge programs are planned for Chicago and New York in the not-too-distant future. And it won't be long before West Coast cities get on board. The highly publicized success of CaBi has given major cities across the nation confidence to explore bike sharing systems.
Locally, CaBi's success has called for expansion outside of DC and Arlington into Alexandria and Rockville. Even expansion within DC and Arlington will be pushing towards the edges of those cities. At some point, probably not too far in the future, other area suburbs will probably consider the implementation of bike sharing.
Over the next few weeks, I'm going to make the case for bike sharing in some of our suburbs. Places all over the Washington region have the right environment to support bike share. And it's only a matter of time before the red and yellow bikes we know and love start appearing far from the urban core.
Suburban jurisdictions will likely face different issues than their core-city counterparts, but with a well thought-out placement, they should thrive just as well and provide an essential form of transportation in suburbs. We should probably focus on several important areas outside of the core:
Around Metro and commuter rail stations. Obviously, CaBi is a great approach to addressing the "last mile" problem of commuter transportation systems. Stations placed near suburban Metro, MARC, and VRE stations could be complemented by bike share stations within a two-mile radius. These would be best placed along bike trails and bike-friendly arterial roads. The major potential for these stations is connecting residents to Metro stations, allowing for a viable car-free commute into the city. They can also connect suburban workers to jobs near Metro.
Along major corridors. Major arterial roads that radiate from the city often bring a continued urban corridor with them. As the region adds bike sharing in the suburbs, placing stations along existing corridors could prove to be a winning proposition. This would undoubtedly necessitate infrastructure improvements along many of those corridors to make them more conducive to increased biking, but the payoff could come in the form of decreased traffic along the routes.
In business and retail districts. Main streets and shopping areas exist in the suburbs, too. Some of them are just a bit too far from transit centers for the causal walker. Bike sharing could fill in the gaps of local bus and train networks and encourage a safer environment in those areas.
At campuses. Colleges, high schools, trade schools, and even middle and elementary schools could all provide fertile ground for bike sharing. Educational institutions would benefit greatly from the increased safety, and would help encourage students to bike to school using personal bikes. This could have a major impact on traffic around campuses and potentially save school districts money in busing.
In job centers. The "last mile" commuter issue is most poignant at a suburban office park. Generally secluded from transit stops, office parks could benefit from bike sharing, encouraging commuters to explore car-free methods combining mass transit and biking.
Certainly suburban bike sharing would best be complemented by improved bicycle infrastructure and biker-friendly policies. New bike lanes and paths and traffic management would help maximize the benefits of bike sharing and biking in general. It would take cars off the road, which means less congestion, less pollution, and more safety. It could also connect otherwise isolated suburban residents to jobs and amenities. Bike sharing has been a resounding success for the city, but if properly implemented that success can stretch into the region's suburbs.
Comments
- Successful speed cameras require fair speed limits
- VDOT ignores own data, pushes widening I-66
- DC's divide need not be black and white
- Preservationists ask to shrink 3rd Church replacement
- Live chat: Matt Yglesias, Wednesday at noon
- Half-hour Metro headways are not acceptable
- "Degree density" maps show region's east-west divide






by Jasper on Oct 5, 2011 3:54 pm
by Douglas Stewart on Oct 5, 2011 3:56 pm
by Steven Yates on Oct 5, 2011 4:11 pm
So CaBi would work great in Alexandria to get between the metro stations and the core business areas further to the east. Capital Bikeshare stations at the University of Maryland would likely also be a huge success given the expansiveness of the campus and the time it takes to get from where students live to the main academic core as well as the Metro.
I am more concerned about plans like those in Rockville. Touting bike share as a better alternative for poor people to get to work is a noble plan, even though it's not very well thought out. There first has to be several transit points, conducive to amateur bicyclists, that is not well served by other forms of transit in order to be successful. I just don't see that happening in a large way in Rockville anytime soon.
As for "middle and elementary schools could all provide fertile ground for bike sharing" no no no no no no no no no. I can't repeat that point enough. The legal problems and liability issues that would arise from offering a bike sharing service to children should be enough to dissuade even the most avid promoter.
by Adam L on Oct 5, 2011 4:28 pm
I'm just not sure it makes sense.
Expanding may work on the fringes of the city or even a self-contained group of nodes, but density is CaBi's friend both in people and in bikes/bike stations.
by cmc on Oct 5, 2011 4:29 pm
It gets better than that -- bikeshare can be an excellent first and last mile solution. A subscriber can use Metro in effect as a bridge between suburban and urban bikeshare stations, without taking up space in the subway by bringing their bike along and without taking on the (considerable) risk of theft or vandalism to their own bike left at the boarding station.
What it comes down to is that network effects can happen even without direct connections.
With plenty of suburban commuters already using the system downtown, an existing subscriber base is already in place. Reverse commuters who might already be using bikeshare to get to their Metro station are another component of this easy-to-tap market segment and provide built-in rebalancing.
by cabi addict on Oct 5, 2011 4:31 pm
I think bikesharing would do better to concentrate on smaller cities. Someplace like Grand Rapids, MI -- or better yet, Grand Haven -- could be fertile ground for expansion.
At some point, you've got to admit that bikesharing isn't great as car replacement. It is, however, an excellent supplment to transit.
by charlie on Oct 5, 2011 4:46 pm
The same 'rules' for bikeshare success still apply - relatively high station density, large aggregate size of the network, relatively easy biking routes nearby.
Even so, there are operational issues with rebalancing that need to be addressed, as well as operational cost.
As it is, Crystal City is more or less a satellite system to the rest of the network in DC. Eventually with expansion in North Arlington, the distance will grow relatively seamless, but the operational issues remain. You can't just have a random 3-4 stations at some commuter rail stop and expect that to be successful. You might be able to get a large institution (say, UMD in College Park) to help finance a satellite system of Crystal City's size, but I would be hesitant about anything smaller than that in scope (or much larger than that in area).
by Alex B. on Oct 5, 2011 4:49 pm
by cabi addict on Oct 5, 2011 4:49 pm
Yes, but that assume equal densities. Taking CaBi once you get to the urban core is one thing, but I'm certainly not going to ride CaBi home from Grosvenor Metro on Tuckerman Lane crossing both Rockville Pike and Old Georgetown Road. There's also a very small likelihood that there would be enough people the neighborhood who would be willing to make that journey to make putting a station in worthwhile (especially since there's a RideOn bus that can take me the same distance). And Lord help someone if I ride all that way just to be dockblocked (and without any other nearby stations to boot!)
I agree with cmc. The economics of bike share without needed densities just don't make sense in many suburban areas. There's also a problem in that CaBi started as a pilot by a few forward-thinking transit bureaucrats. And it worked! The problem now is that politicians (even those in the suburbs) are now starting to demand CaBi as a matter of principle even if the actually utility of the service is questionable. That's a recipe for disaster.
by Adam L on Oct 5, 2011 4:50 pm
Counties like Fairfax or Howard, defined by cul-de-sac McMansion developments where you have to walk 200 feet just to get two doors down, probably less helpful.
I do think that bikeshare (or biking in general) actually is great as car replacement, but only to the extent that most of one's travel is within 3-4 miles of home (or of the nearest transit stop).
by Jacques on Oct 5, 2011 4:53 pm
"CaBi's success has sparked bike sharing networks in Denver..."
This is not true, and the timeline bears it out. In 2008, Denver, hosted the first large scale (1,000 bike) bike-sharing system as a pilot during the DNC convention in August. Minneapolis did the same for the RNC convention in September. They were both called "Freewheel!n" and sponsored by Bikes Belong and Humana. My organization, BikeDenver provided about half the volunteers for the system over the week.
On the heels of the success of Freewheel!n, Denver began planning a permanent system, Denver Bcycle. Denver worked with Trek, Humana and ad agency Crispin Porter Bogusky to develop the Bcycle system now in production, and created "Denver Bikesharing" as a nonprofit 501c3 to manage the system for the city. The launch of Denver Bcycle was on April 22nd, 2010, it started with 42 stations and 500 bikes, and now has 51 stations.
The District's own Smartbike was launched in September of 2008, with 10 stations and 100 bikes, followed by CaBi's launch in September 2010 with 48 stations, now 118.
I hate to quibble about the details, but having worked on the Freewheel!n, Denver Bcycle and Capital Bikeshare systems, I think it's important to write the history correctly.
I would phrase it as follows:
Denver, Minneapolis and Washington were all working on a 3rd generation bikesharing system around the same time between 2007 and 2010, mostly inspired by the success of Velib in Paris. DC launched the first pilot system, Smartbike in September 2008. Denver launched the first citywide system, Denver Bcycle in April 2010, followed by Minneapolis' Nice Ride in June 2010, and DC followed with the largest system to date, Capital Bikeshare in September 2010. Each system has been very successful, and all have convinced other U.S. cities to seriously consider implementing their own bike sharing systems.
by Will Handsfield on Oct 5, 2011 4:53 pm
Until NiceRideMN overtook it back a couple weeks ago...
To Adam L/Alex B: your concerns are understandable, but I don't think it'll be an issue in the Old Town/Carlyle areas of Alexandria....if anything, those areas would potentially be more balanced than DC during the week as you have folks coming in on Metro heading to work in those areas countering the folks living there heading to the Metro to work elsewhere.
by Froggie on Oct 5, 2011 4:59 pm
I can definitely see Alexandria being the next place for CaBi to go. It has the density, walkable neighborhoods, and transit oriented development that foster CaBi, but I'm not so sure the same holds true in reverse.
by Adam L on Oct 5, 2011 5:03 pm
In areas with the right conditions, like people mentioned, bike sharing can work in suburbs, specifically in suburban towns-conurbations-cities. But not all of them. E.g., I think the proposal for the Rockville stuff is wacked. But it's not my money...
Charlie and I and others discussed this within comments when it came up before in a separate blog entry. The basic issue is that within a certain area bikeshare makes sense, but outside of it not, because the cost of bikes and docks and kiosk is so high, and you can't have docks at every building along I-270 and expect anything other than one trip to and one trip back.
If you're going to some office park west of Rockville from the Metro, get your own bike, but have WMATA-Rockville put in great secure bike parking so you can leave your bike overnight.
Disclosure: I do (or am attempting to do) bikesharing too.
by Richard Layman on Oct 5, 2011 5:14 pm
NUBIJA in Changwon, Korea is about twice our size (223 vs 115 stations) and covers well more than twice the area (412 sq km vs 39 sq mi) - a lower overall density but spread out into central and remote clusters separated by hilly terrain. Compared to Capital Bikeshare it has a <"http://www.codeline-telemetry.com/maps/bus-depletion_summary.htm">lower dock and bike depletion rate and a slightly higher peak utilization.
What can't be seen directly from periodic sampling of its public data is the relative usage in central and outlying areas, nonetheless the pattern seems reasonably encouraging.
by cabi addict on Oct 5, 2011 5:15 pm
I agree about Alexandria, but then again I don't know that I'd really call that Suburban. It may be suburban in jurisdiction, but that's about it.
Part of the problem here is the assumption that 'suburban' is an effective descriptive term. It isn't, really.
by Alex B. on Oct 5, 2011 5:22 pm
(Then again, once Silver Spring and Takoma Park jump on the Bikeshare train, it will be a huge benefit to upper Ward 4.)
by The Brightwoodian on Oct 5, 2011 5:45 pm
Granted, you'd have a less efficient dock-bike ratio. And if it's sunny in the a.m and rainy in the p.m., the imbalance will be way worse without mixed land uses. Lastly, you'll still need bike-friendly infrastructure and some density, which are the really big challenges.
by RichardatCourthouse on Oct 5, 2011 8:40 pm
Better parking is a higher priority. There needs to be something between locking a bike to a pole at an unguarded lot and paying an annual fee for a bike locker
by Jim Titus on Oct 5, 2011 9:54 pm
Let them focus on filling in DC and building out in Arlington and hopefully Alexandria first. (Maybe Friendship Heights/Bethesda and Silver Spring too.)
Another problem with some of the more distant suburbs is the lack of bike infrastructure and safe conditions in the central business districts. Many of the suburbs have high-speed roads running right through the middle. Side streets don't offer useful connections in some suburbs. It's hard to see CaBi working in every suburb. I say this as a fan of CaBi in central DC and Arlington.
by Michael H. on Oct 5, 2011 10:09 pm
by Alex B. on Oct 5, 2011 10:49 pm
Nor did I suggest that you do so, which is why Grosvenor was omitted* from the list of up-and-coming bikeshare candidate places in which that density is well on its way to happening.
-----
* but if you ever do consider biking it, check out the tunnel under Rockville Pike into the Grosvenor Park complex.
by cabi addict on Oct 5, 2011 11:26 pm
+1. And then some.
I couldn't figure out why Montgomery County's bikeshare heat maps included schools as a potential demand source.
by cabi addict on Oct 5, 2011 11:33 pm
Why stop at the suburbs? Why not go straight to the 'ultimate' next frontier .... space ?
Space, the last frontier ...
I'll kick in a couple bucks for the journey ... if it helps ...
;)
by Lance on Oct 5, 2011 11:33 pm
by Casey Anderson on Oct 6, 2011 12:58 am
I live in Woodridge in NE DC. I live about a mile from the Brookland Metro, around which there are THREE CaBi stations. But I never use it because those are the closest stations and it's inconvenient to have to walk a mile to get to the bike.
I've been thinking for a while that it would be great if they had stations set up about a mile in each direction from the cluster around Brookland. This speaks directly to the 'last mile' stuff and opens the entire network of bike sharing to all those people who are geographically just outside of it being useful to them.
by Nolan on Oct 6, 2011 7:34 am
by Mike on Oct 6, 2011 10:09 am
That does not answer the density issue, but there are pockets of density already, and more in development.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Oct 6, 2011 10:37 am
@The Brightwoodian
Run bikeshare all the way up Georgia Avenue to downtown Silver Spring. When I lived in Petworth I biked to DTSS often; for the most part, the ride is comfortable and safe and the corridor has a number of activity centers so people are always going back and forth. Now, if only we could get some bike lanes in MoCo that actually go somewhere . . .
by dan reed! on Oct 6, 2011 11:48 am
In short, all of those major trails are predominantly linear in nature, while the strong suit for bikeshare is in a more diffuse network.
by Alex B. on Oct 6, 2011 11:53 am
by David C on Oct 6, 2011 12:05 pm
by David C on Oct 6, 2011 12:06 pm
Also, Silver Spring's demographics skew young unlike some burbs like Kensington or Bethesda, so I think there would be ample demand. Finally, some of the northern DC neighborhoods like Brightwood and Pentworth are developing so CaBi could link them to surrounding neighgborhoods.
by Adam on Oct 6, 2011 12:08 pm
Take this is as thought exercise. Put in a line of bikeshare stations -- in fact the same amount we have now -- on M, Penn, and K st from Georgetown to Union Station.
Then take out the circulator.
What would the result be? I've said before, bikeshare is comprable to a mid to large sized circulator line in costs and ridership. I actually think a linear model might work better there.
by charlie on Oct 6, 2011 12:11 pm
Much of the existing trail infrastructure seems to be more about recreation than transportation. Riding CaBi from downtown to Crystal City yesterday evening I was once again impressed (though not favourably) by the extent of circuity imposed by the segment from the S end of the 14th St Bridge to the destination. A pretty ride, to be sure, but a more direct connection would have far greater utility.
by cabi addict on Oct 6, 2011 12:11 pm
Fastest by far is MARC to Rockville and Red Line to Shady Grove, but only if your trip coincides with their sparse service.
Second fastest is J series Metrobus to the Bethesda or Medical Center Metro and transfer from there.
CaBi would take longer than that; times would probably be a wash as against riding all around the J (I have done all of these, though the latter obviously on my own bike).
by cabi addict on Oct 6, 2011 12:21 pm
There are already plenty of novice bikers on the trails. Where are novice bikers supposed to learn - on the arterials? If we are going to increase the biking population, I think casual use on the trails is probably a good thing.
@dan and alex.
I dont suppose a line of cabi spots along the W&OD alone would be a good idea. But Arlington already has a network, and one growing denser. Adding a couple along the WOD out through Falls Church, near Tysons, and into Vienna could complement that. Combine that with Cabi spots at the EFC, WFC, Dunn Loring, and Vienna metro stations. Theres already a designated bike "route" from the Vienna metro through Vienna to the WOD. Plus a connection through blake park (soon through metrowest?) to the Cross County Trail. As well as a CCT/WOD connection just west of Vienna. And the WOD/Custis connection heading back into Arlington.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Oct 6, 2011 12:23 pm
I dont suppose a line of cabi spots along the W&OD alone would be a good idea. But Arlington already has a network, and one growing denser. Adding a couple along the WOD out through Falls Church, near Tysons, and into Vienna could complement that. Combine that with Cabi spots at the EFC, WFC, Dunn Loring, and Vienna metro stations. Theres already a designated bike "route" from the Vienna metro through Vienna to the WOD. Plus a connection through blake park (soon through metrowest?) to the Cross County Trail. As well as a CCT/WOD connection just west of Vienna. And the WOD/Custis connection heading back into Arlington.
I don't think that's nearly enough. You'd need a full network on both ends of such a connection. You can't just have a line of stations separate from the rest of the network with no other network to connect to. That would be a pretty low utility system.
If Falls Church sprinkled 20 or so stations around town, then that could be an anchor to connect to the rest of the Arlington network via the W&OD.
by Alex B. on Oct 6, 2011 12:50 pm
by Avocadoinparadise on Oct 6, 2011 1:54 pm
In Virginia, the Towns of Vienna and Herndon, the cities of Fairfax and Falls Church (plus Seven Corners), the northern part of the Rte. 1 corridor, and parts of Reston all lend themselves to bikeshare stations spaced 0.5 to 1 mile apart.
In Fairfax City even just a network of a 12-15 stations focused on the GMU campus, Kamp Washington, downtown Fairfax, Fairfax Circle, Fair City Mall, the "gateway" at 123 & Lee Hwy. and Vienna Station would facilitate a lot of short trips that right now are only reachable by car, the (very infrequent) CUE bus and long walks, especially if the city made a commitment to add bikelanes on currently bike-unfriendly streets like Old Lee Hwy and Pickett Rd.
I think a lot of people get hung up on Capital Bikeshare needing to be contiguous geographically. The goal should be to create useful networks anywhere they work as standalone system.
I live in Fairfax City and work in downtown DC. I belong to Capital Bikeshare because it's useful when I'm in the District. By adding stations in Fairfax City and gaining members there, more people would be willing to leave their car behind in Fairfax for trips in to DC once they have the bikeshare fob in their pockets.
If funding can be found for these "suburban" nodes, I see it as a win all around for everyone in the region.
by c5karl on Oct 6, 2011 2:35 pm
Could twenty or so stations across Vienna, down towards Fairfax City and GMU work? enough density? To seperated from Falls Church?
Alternatively could Baileys fit into the Arlington network?
by AWalkerInTheCity on Oct 6, 2011 2:44 pm
by Juanita de Talmas on Oct 6, 2011 4:34 pm
And if either Alexandria or Rockville are suburbs, so's Arlington. And Arlington actually had CaBi FIRST so the suburbs are hardly the "next frontier".
I am SO TIRED of people acting like DC is the end all be all, cutting edge on everything for hundreds of miles and everything outside the tiny tiny box is instantly The Dreaded Suburbs, full of dragons and all that.
by twitch on Oct 6, 2011 4:48 pm
I did that in the draft draft for the Western Baltimore County Ped and Bike Access plan too, although all that stuff was excised from the posted draft -- the sections covered infrastructure and facilities, and in this case, transit (one trailhead for the Gwynn Falls Trail will be co-located with a Red Line light rail station when built; Falls Road station is proximate to R.E. Lee Park and the future extension of the Jones Falls Trail, etc.)
by Richard Layman on Oct 6, 2011 5:10 pm
by Tyler on Oct 6, 2011 5:10 pm
by David C on Oct 6, 2011 5:23 pm
The Purple Line will also run along the Capital Crescent Trail and there's supposed to be TOD at the Connecticut Avenue/Chevy Chase Lake station, so that would be a pretty substantial node, not to mention the NIH/Walter Reed complex, which can also be reached by the trail (sort of). So there are things between Bethesda and Silver Spring that a trail-oriented bikeshare could be useful for accessing.
by dan reed! on Oct 6, 2011 11:18 pm
That's certainly true, but then that means more stations. You probably want more than just one station at each of those stops along the way - which all gets back to one of the fundamental principles of bikeshare - go big or go home.
If you can't get critical mass within your network, then it's not going to work as well as it could. So, you can expand into suburban areas (defined here solely as those areas substantially separated from the current core bikeshare network), but each one of those 'pods' needs to essentially operate and survive as its own bikeshare mini-system.
The trail is just the route - the network of stations still has to make sense for it all to work well.
Which isn't to say that it can't be done, but you probably can't do it on an incremental basis of adding a few stations at a time here and there. That kind of incrementalism only works if you're adjacent to the existing network.
by Alex B. on Oct 7, 2011 12:15 am
by Laura on Oct 7, 2011 12:38 am
by cybrbanana on Oct 7, 2011 6:46 am
forgive me, I just checked the map - I didnt realize that the arlington Cabi sites were almost all in eastern arlington at this point, I assumed they already reached almost to Falls Church.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Oct 7, 2011 10:51 am
Add a Comment