Bicycling
Tunnel vision threatens the Capital Crescent Trail in Bethesda
While fighting hard for the full, timely build-out of the Purple Line, advocates of greater and greener mobility in our region also must work to save the tunnel alignment of the Capital Crescent Trail (CCT) through downtown Bethesda, which is key to making bicycling there safe and attractive for the long term.
The Montgomery County Planning Board is seriously considering recommending removing the trail from the Bethesda Tunnel as the Purple Line is built to avoid the cost of widening the tunnel to accommodate both rail and trail (see the WashCycle for good analysis).
Board members took a walking tour of the trail to gather background information yesterday. The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission's Capital Crescent Tour document (PDF) describes the walking tour agenda, and presents the detailed cost analysis report.
The public will have a chance to weigh in at the the Planning Board's Nov. 17 work session. Trail and cycling advocates need to sort through the cost issues and be ready to present thoughtful and convincing arguments by Nov. 17.
"Save the Trail" advocates' immediate reaction to the report is that the CCT will be destroyed if trail users are forced to use the alternative alignment that crosses Wisconsin Avenue at-grade:

Two alternatives for the CCT in Bethesda. Image from the Planning Board.
This at-grade crossing of a busy highway takes away the safety and convenience that make the trail so attractive. I made the case for keeping the trail in the tunnel when the estimated cost of doing so was $60 million (December 2010). With the cost now approaching $100 million, the case becomes harder to make and the tunnel route is at risk.
Maintaining the trail parallel to the light-rail tracks through Bethesda Tunnel must be our paramount issue. The trail is an important element of the Purple Line plan. But making the Bethesda tunnel the paramount issue misses the point. Opposing the Purple Line in order to save the trail would be counterproductive: the definition of "tunnel vision". It is worth referring to this map:

The completed CCT will link two large urban centers and will connect to the Metropolitan Branch Trail to complete a major regional trail system.
If our goal is to have a regional trail, then we must remember that there is an approximately 1.5-mile section at Silver Spring that is incomplete, and remains on-road. There are seven at-grade crossings of streets at traffic lights on the existing Georgetown Branch Trail east of the Bethesda Tunnel, including three crossings of multi-lane state highways (Connecticut Avenue, 16th Street, and Colesville Road).
The rebuilt trail alongside the Purple Line would replace all 1.5 miles of on-road route with a completely off-road trail into downtown Silver Spring. All seven at-grade crossings at lights would be replaced by the rail line and trail tunneling under, or bridging over, these busy roadways. Prospects for ever completing the trail and removing these seven at-grade crossings east of Bethesda are very poor unless the Purple Line is built as planned.
Losing the Bethesda Tunnel would be a significant loss for the Capital Crescent Trail. We need to fight to save it. But the trail will be more continuous and safer when rebuilt alongside the Purple Line than it is today, even if we lose the Bethesda Tunnel. Killing the Purple Line would do more harm than good to the CCT's future viability.
Editor's note: One paragraph in this post was inadvertently changed during the editing process. The offending sentence has been struck through, and a new sentence added to clarify the meaning. We regret the error.
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All because people think they should be immune from doing what thousands of people have to do every day: cross a six-lane arterial at grade.
I feel like I'm taking crazy pills.
by Tim on Nov 4, 2011 9:23 am • link • report
Putting an at-grade arterial crossing of Wisconsin for the CCT is similar to putting a crossing at Wisconsin for the beltway. The CCT is the equivalent of a highway for bikers.
by Falls Church on Nov 4, 2011 9:30 am • link • report
by andrew on Nov 4, 2011 9:35 am • link • report
I was on the tour Katherine Shaver writes about in the Post, and I never heard any Purple Line engineers call for a "clear glass tube". They did mention maybe using glass or other clear material for fencing the trail on the sides where it is elevated, instead of less attractive chain link fence. I believe Katherine Shaver created the clear glass tube from that and took off.
Pedestrians have been co-existing safely below, above, and along trolley and street car power lines since before the car was invented. Light-rail has the same overhead wire power system. All that is needed for safety is some separation, and occasionally a simple fence.
You are right - some people are getting crazy. They need to think a little.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Nov 4, 2011 9:36 am • link • report
Also, where are my morning links?????
by Nick on Nov 4, 2011 9:37 am • link • report
I'm sorry but one has to be realistic here. The Purple line benefits are incomparable to the benefits the Capital Crescent Trail gives today.
The Purple line will spur economic development through employment, increased property values etc etc...
I'm not even sure the trail brings anything at the moment other than enabling a few commuters to cycle to work.
If you want things to get done you have to make sacrifices. By protecting the interest of a minority of people, the whole project may be at risk. That's not being progressive anymore, that is pure nimbyism!
by Vincent on Nov 4, 2011 9:39 am • link • report
by Some Ideas on Nov 4, 2011 9:42 am • link • report
by Sean on Nov 4, 2011 9:44 am • link • report
Given the ballooning costs (now 40% of $100 million) of building the trail underground in conjunction with the Purple Line, I think it's reasonable to ask trail users to cross Wisconsin.
by Fitz on Nov 4, 2011 9:45 am • link • report
And, most importantly, does all of that mean the $44 million tunnel expansion is worth it? And how many of the trail users would no longer use the tunnel if it's squeezed by the Purple Line?
by Tim on Nov 4, 2011 9:51 am • link • report
Its a crazy option, but it could work.
by Matt R on Nov 4, 2011 10:06 am • link • report
As an aside, if people tend to dress differently on the Capitol Crescent to bike to work, it might be because some of them may be biking long distances that are impractical to do in the suit they're going to have to put on when they get to work. Don't hate!
by Steve D on Nov 4, 2011 10:12 am • link • report
BWHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
It is official. We've jumped the shark. Our alien overlords are laughing their arses off.
This is the equivalent of 377 million bucks per mile of trail, which by the way is what...8', 10' wide or the equivalent of one vehicle lane?
Heck, even cost hemmoraging Silver Line is only costing 300 million a mile.
If this trail ends up being built, I don't ever want to hear one more critique of ANY local road project ever again.
by freely on Nov 4, 2011 10:12 am • link • report
by AWalkerInTheCity on Nov 4, 2011 10:26 am • link • report
But the author's true point seems to be that the entire Purple Line project and the improvements to the rest of the trail should not be lost over fighting to keep the trail in the tunnel. Or am I missing something?
In my opinion, I love the CCT, but spending $100 million to sandwich the both the trail and the rail in the tunnel doesn't make sense. Bethesda is a dense community, and so it's understandable to me that we'll have to encounter some congestion and traffic to traverse it.
by A-lo on Nov 4, 2011 10:30 am • link • report
The issues are the same and the solutions are the same. Putting that trail at-grade crossing will seem like a great idea until trail-users start getting killed by cars at the crossing.
by Historical Crossing on Nov 4, 2011 10:37 am • link • report
by Falls Church on Nov 4, 2011 10:40 am • link • report
Yes, the piece is confusing at this statement:
"Maintaining the trail parallel to the light-rail tracks through Bethesda Tunnel must be our paramount issue."
The text in the original post at www.silverspringtrails.org was written:
"But making the Bethesda Tunnel our paramount issue and declaring ourselves to be opposed to the Purple Line to Save the Trail would be to have severe tunnel vision."
I am sorry the meaning got distorted when cross-posted.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Nov 4, 2011 10:47 am • link • report
3 blocks through Bethesda is just part of a whole bike commuting network. Extensions and optimizations should be made *elsewhere* to offset the tunnel loss. Take $20m and extend feeder trails, bike sharing, and bike-shelters to employment centers and call it a huge net-win for non-car mobility.
by Kevin C on Nov 4, 2011 10:48 am • link • report
by Fitz on Nov 4, 2011 10:52 am • link • report
by Cassidy on Nov 4, 2011 10:54 am • link • report
I apologize for the editing error. I've modified the paragraph to better reflect your meaning.
by Matt Johnson on Nov 4, 2011 10:56 am • link • report
by andrew on Nov 4, 2011 11:23 am • link • report
by Crickey7 on Nov 4, 2011 11:28 am • link • report
by Steve D on Nov 4, 2011 11:40 am • link • report
This analysis is right - Light Rail is more important than the trail through the tunnel, period.
If you want to do the trail right without going through the tunnel, reconfigure 1.5 blocks of Bethesda Ave with some paint to create a safe bicycling space (MORE than a bike lane, separate it with a curb, paint it green, etc), put a bikes-only signal at the intersection with WI Ave (so people on bikes have their own safe crossing period), and put some more paint down in that intersection to direct bikes to Willow Ln and the trail connection. If people are so scared that someone on a bike is going to killed by traffic, then create a situation that gives bikes their own protected space.
But this will never happen because it's clearly a nefarious plot in the War on Drivers.
by MLD on Nov 4, 2011 11:50 am • link • report
by orulz on Nov 4, 2011 11:59 am • link • report
Question for you (or anyone who can answer it)-- let's say that the tunnel idea is scrapped, and the trail stays on-surface and cuts through what is now Elm Street Park. The trail is suppose to be on the north side of the tracks, while Elm Street Park is on the south side. How would trail users cross the tracks to stay on the trail? Under, over, at-grade? Was that issue raised during the walk-through?
by BS_Dawg on Nov 4, 2011 12:43 pm • link • report
I didn't see the route discussed at the walk-through. But I think there is one route that looks obvious.
1) Enter the chamber under the building at the same place the access trail from Elm Street Park does now, except have the path ramp up slightly instead of down as it does now. There is a small steel horizontal structural brace in the way that may have to be moved because it is at a blocking elevation, but that is an easy change.
2) Immediately inside the chamber there are two rows of columns. There is a rock/gravel garden between the first and second row, that looks to be at least 14' wide. The wider main tunnel and current Interim Trail is past the second row of columns. The path should turn right/east immediately at the first row of columns, then climb slowly on an aerial structure as it continues east over the top of where the rock/gravel garden is now. Only a modest slope is needed to raise the path to be just 8' below the ceiling when it exits from the building at the east end.
3) After emerging from the east end of the building (and still on the south side of the light-rail), continue straight and climbing until you have enough height to cross over the light-rail to the north side on an aerial structure. The relative elevations should allow the cross over to happen well before Pearl Street, close to where the trail would cross to the north side if it came through the tunnel over the top of the Purple Line.
4) The trail ramp down to grade and the switchback access ramp to Pearl Street on the north side would be the same as in the concept plan now.
This route should avoid any more disturbance to Elm Street Park or the houses immediately to the east.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Nov 4, 2011 1:21 pm • link • report
It'd suck though for the farmers market, which would have to move, but so what.
This would be a key and highly visible move.
by Richard Layman on Nov 4, 2011 1:31 pm • link • report
by jag on Nov 4, 2011 1:42 pm • link • report
by BS_Dawg on Nov 4, 2011 1:44 pm • link • report
The final product will be a safe, pleasant way to get back and forth between Silver Spring, Chevy Chase and Bethesda. Replacing the horrific Connecticut Avenue crossing has to be counted as a major plus.
by Crickey7 on Nov 4, 2011 2:09 pm • link • report
by Justin on Nov 4, 2011 5:19 pm • link • report
by Rich on Nov 4, 2011 6:06 pm • link • report
The tunnel exists only because it was railroad-right-of-way since the beginning of time. And decades ago it made sense to have Wisconsin avenue grade separated from the rail.
Doesn't the National Trails System Act actually require the ROW be kept in a condition to allow easy reversion back to rails? It was a cold war era law about not losing critical railway infrastructure, but finding a good way for preserving it for the future. Maybe I'm one of the few readers to remember articles saying how Peacekeeper nuclear missiles on railcars would be stationed in their residential neighborhoods :-)
by B.O. on Nov 5, 2011 7:55 am • link • report
by scooter on Nov 5, 2011 9:25 am • link • report
by Omar on Nov 6, 2011 8:46 am • link • report
The MTA/Montgomery County could make every single effort to accommodate users of the trail, and in my opinion already have done far more than they needed to on that front, but the trail users would still never be happy until the Purple Line is cancelled or rerouted. Thanks to their stubbornness, they have already cost the state tens of millions of dollars through design changes and accommodations for the trail.
No wonder mainstream America often thinks of liberals as tree huggers and eco-terrorists. I wonder if the "Save the Trail" group realizes that if Maryland were some conservative state in the South or West politicians wouldn't even think twice about ripping up the entire trail to build some highway and blatantly laughing in the face of a group like the SST.
by King Terrapin on Nov 7, 2011 12:51 pm • link • report
There is one "trail users" group (Friends of the CCT) that is really just anti-transit people abusing the trail to try to get the Purple Line cancelled. Their website is full of the usual anti-transit BS and obfuscation that implies that the trail is simply going to disappear. There are probably some misguided environmentalists in there but really the group is made up of your usual anti-transit/anti-development "it will destroy our neighborhood" people.
The vast majority of people get that the trail and the light rail will coexist fine together.
All you have to do is look at the conflicting stuff on the Friends of the CCT website. "The Purple Line isn't environmentally friendly because it runs on electricity generated from coal!" and in the next breath, "BRT is a better alternative." Right.
by MLD on Nov 7, 2011 1:12 pm • link • report
by David C on Nov 7, 2011 2:01 pm • link • report
by David C on Nov 7, 2011 2:01 pm • link • report
The Coalition for the CCT has always been neutral, they have a good statement about their position on the Purple Line at http://www.cctrail.org/Action_page.htm#transitway
Being neutral does not mean being indifferent. The Purple Line will change the
character of the trail so it will lose much of its park character east of Bethesda, but it also will complete the trail into Silver Spring to serve more neighborhoods and to be a much stronger part of a regional trail system than would otherwise be possible. Many trail users are naturally conflicted by that choice.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Nov 7, 2011 2:17 pm • link • report
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