Transit
Is Falls Church going in circles on transit?
Falls Church will discuss the possibility of building a streetcar on Tuesday. But this same city recently canceled its bus service, GEORGE, for lack of ridership. Why would a streetcar succeed where the bus failed?
City leaders now seem ready to up the ante on transit without facing the lessons of GEORGE. It didn't fail because Falls Church doesn't need transit; rather, its routing didn't efficiently serve the areas where the most likely riders live or work. Nor are city leaders willing to focus more development in those areas to build the ridership to support transit.
Falls Church ran the GEORGE bus from 2002-2010 in two long loops anchored at the East and West Falls Church Metro stations (neither of which is actually located within the boundaries of Falls Church). The winding paths looked more like scenic tour bus paths than quick transit routes.
For example, GEORGE riders rightly wondered why the trip from EFC to the State Theater GEORGE wasn't primarily designed to get the most commuters to Metro as fast as possible or to deliver customers to downtown businesses. Instead, it meandered down the streets of as many Falls Church homeowners as possible to convince them their tax dollars were being well spent, whether or not those streets wanted or needed transit.
One omission is particularly revealing. During peak hours, the EFC loop didn't go all the way to Wilson Boulevard, instead turning right on the residential road of Roosevelt Street. That forced an extra walk to the retail shops at Eden Center and the large apartment and condo buildings of The Madison and Roosevelt Towers, whose patrons and residents were GEORGE's ideal customers.
By targeting low-density, car-reliant neighborhoods, GEORGE was also competing against Falls Church's heavily-subsidized incentives to drive. Falls Church and its neighbors have made big investments of land and infrastructure to provide taxpayer-underwritten parking at both EFC and WFC. Why wait for and pay for the bus if there's free or discount parking waiting at the Metro stop?
Rather than facing up to GEORGE's issues and seeking to streamline service, city leaders pulled the plug.
"Nobody did the market research to see if it was viable," Charles Langalis, a member of the city's Citizens Advisory Committee on Transportation told TBD last year. "It was recommended that the city go to work on a marketing plan, some promotional work for GEORGE, but that never materialized, either."
Now with neighboring Arlington moving forward with plans to build a streetcar down Columbia Pike, a discussion on Tuesday will ask whether Falls Church should make a similar move: Panelists will include Steven Del Giudice, chief of the Arlington County But Falls Church's firm opposition to development has limited its population growth to just 18% since 1980. Even near its neighboring Metro stations, single-family homes and low buildings with large surface parking lots remain the dominant features. On Broad Street downtown, apartments are rare and one-floor retail dominates. Exactly where is there enough density for a trolley?
And even if new density were to spring up tomorrow, would Falls Church's single-family homeowners be willing to let their leaders invest tax dollars to help apartment and condo dwellers? After all, if Falls Church residents would rather sit alone in their cars, angry that traffic remains so bad but happy their tax dollars aren't being wasted on that stupid bus anymore, how are those same people going to be convinced to back a more expensive trolley?
It's loopy. The Falls Church Chamber of Commerce and the League of Women Voters of Falls Church will co-sponsor a luncheon discussion Tuesday November 15 on proposals for developing trolley-car transportation in the city. The event will occur from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm at the Italian Café, 7161 Lee Highway.
Even though they're neighbors who even share a court system, Arlington and Falls Church couldn't be more different when it comes to development and transportation choices. Arlington's population has grown 36% since 1980 by focusing dense residential development around transit, and several new developments have already sprung up down Columbia Pike in advance of the streetcar.
Transportation Transit Bureau, Falls Church Vice Mayor David Snyder and former Falls Church City Council Member Dan Maller. Panelists will review basic information about trolley plans as well as routing options and potential benefits to the city.
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by americancyclo on Nov 14, 2011 11:32 am • link • report
I have written about this issue before.
- http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2009/04/earth-day-and-intra-neighborhood.html
It's possible a streetcar would make sense, if GMU were part of the question. But how many of GMU's students are commuters and can their transportation modes be significantly switched to transit?
ANyway, Falls Church evidently needs a transportation plan too.
- http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2011/10/making-case-for-intra-city-vs-inter.html
- http://www.scribd.com/doc/34657145/Metropolitan-Transit-Planning-Towards-a-Hierarchical-and-Conceptual-Framework
by Richard Layman on Nov 14, 2011 11:56 am • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Nov 14, 2011 11:57 am • link • report
by anon on Nov 14, 2011 11:59 am • link • report
... of interest
by Richard Layman on Nov 14, 2011 12:20 pm • link • report
I think we have a contender for the GGW Annual "missing the point" award.
I always thought that you'd attract a fair number of riders simply by running a circulator/BRT-type service straight up and down Rt 7. Start at Tyson's, end at King St, and don't stop at more than a dozen stops along that route. Keep enough throughput for a bus every 10-15 minutes at all hours.
Yes, this means that it doesn't stop directly at either Falls Church Metro. I'd propose an additional small unscheduled shuttle bus service that continuously runs people from either Falls Church Metro out to Rt 7 and back. I think that such service could be very useful in its own right, even for people not connecting to the previously-described Rt 7 Circulator. Both Falls Church stations are far too isolated from the Route 7 businesses and residences.
There's certainly enough traffic along that corridor to support 4 buses an hour. I know *many* people who live in this area who would *love* more transit service, but find the current situation unacceptable due to incredibly long headways and/or multiple confusing and overlapping routes.
by andrew on Nov 14, 2011 12:45 pm • link • report
George's circuitous route was a big problem, but in 30 years we'll be talking about Falls Church as a smart growth success story.
by BeyondDC on Nov 14, 2011 12:48 pm • link • report
It's true that sensible intra-city transit is a missing piece, but to attribute that to anti-development policies is puzzling.
I don't live in Falls Church, so I don't have any insights into what explains this incongruity. But I don't sense that your Falls Church correspondent does either. Reading his posts makes me feel I know less, not more.
He seems interested in opining without first doing any homework, and I don't find that to be terribly constructive.
by c5karl on Nov 14, 2011 1:17 pm • link • report
Interestingly enough, WMATA reported that the East Falls Church metro station has the highest number of bike to train commuters in the system. I suspect many of those bikers would gladly take transit, especially in the winter or on rainy days if given a good option.
by Sarah on Nov 14, 2011 1:19 pm • link • report
by Ben Ross on Nov 14, 2011 1:27 pm • link • report
Richard Layman is the most self-promotional person I've ever seen on this board. Other commentors can come and add some thoughts without trying to pat themselves on the back for some input (that no one ever paid attention to) every other paragraph.
by down on Nov 14, 2011 1:32 pm • link • report
by Matt Glazewski on Nov 14, 2011 2:42 pm • link • report
by americancyclo on Nov 14, 2011 3:02 pm • link • report
by Froggie on Nov 14, 2011 4:22 pm • link • report
Miles Grant is the author. I've fixed the byline. I'm not sure why that disappeared. Might be a site glitch. We'll look into it. Thanks for alerting us to the problem.
by Matt Johnson on Nov 14, 2011 4:31 pm • link • report
Looking forward to a streetcar plan, followed by a sharply curtailed streetcar plan, followed by a bus that's painted to look like a streetcar that runs from 9pm to 4:30pm every weekday.
by oboe on Nov 14, 2011 5:16 pm • link • report
by Richard Layman on Nov 14, 2011 6:11 pm • link • report
by rextrex on Nov 14, 2011 8:54 pm • link • report
From the map you show, it looks like GEORGE was a suburban "circulator," designed to ferry people to and from neighborhood attractions (parks, senior centers, community centers, etc.). I don't know Falls Church too well, but that's what similar services in other communities are meant for. And they're usually meant for non-choice riders, so it's expected they'll put up with long headways and left turns. And I'd bet that many people in town who don't use transit didn't even know there was a bus, even if it went by their houses, so I doubt it was a political statement.
by dan reed! on Nov 14, 2011 9:19 pm • link • report
by Pike Spotter on Nov 14, 2011 9:38 pm • link • report
Then, he got another $1.6M for a "multimodal transportation station", which, according to one report, was going to be located at the intersection of Hillwood Avenue and Washington Street (Hwy 29) -- nowhere near any mode of transportation (no Metro, no bike path, not even freaking sidewalks or crosswalks) -- not to mention no one lives there!: http://www.fcnp.com/522/lead1.htm
I frequently walk to EFC Metro (and, indeed, did this morning for a Metro ride for my flight out of National Airport). I have biked literally thousands of miles on our great trails and paths. So, I'm not averse to investment in smart transportation alternatives. But, Moran seems eager to give (and the City of Falls Church to accept) any federal money, whether it's wise or not.
Sorry for the long quote, but Milton Friedman said it best:
There are four ways in which you can spend money. You can spend your own money on yourself. When you do that, why then you really watch out what youre doing, and you try to get the most for your money. Then you can spend your own money on somebody else. For example, I buy a birthday present for someone. Well, then Im not so careful about the content of the present, but Im very careful about the cost. Then, I can spend somebody elses money on myself. And if I spend somebody elses money on myself, then Im sure going to have a good lunch! Finally, I can spend somebody elses money on somebody else. And if I spend somebody elses money on somebody else, Im not concerned about how much it is, and Im not concerned about what I get. And thats government. And thats close to 40% of our national income.
by rogerwilco on Nov 14, 2011 10:32 pm • link • report
Given that FC has arguably the best public high school in the country, the suburban experiment is alive and well there. Thats an asset that can't be built as easily or quickly as transportation.
What FC needs to focus on is expanding the 28a and 28x (express) which both run on rt. 7 and are heavily used. According to the tysons master plan,, turning the 28x into something closer to true BRT is on the table but we'll see if that happens.
As for the lack of intracity transit, I don't see that as a big need. FC is small and somewhat walkable (the 25mph limit on 7 is key) and there aren't that many intracity trips. FC should stay ffocused on inttercity transit so they are better connected to tysons and the two metros stations which are beyond the city limits and connects them to arlingtonn/dc.
As for taking the bus to metro its not that bad depending on where u live. I'm 1 mile from WFC and have the choice of the 3t, 28a and 28t to get me to the station.
Also I don't believe that parking spots are subsidized much if at all at WFC. There's a private lot (which never fills up, btw) next to the metro lot and they charge the same as metro.
by Falls Church on Nov 14, 2011 10:54 pm • link • report
I haven't kept up with ridership numbers, but the Woodley-Adams Morgan route is about 1/2 of the main route in terms of ridership--much better than all the others, but not enough to justify those kinds of headways (i.e., Dan Reed's comments). DK about the new service to Anacostia, but the Capitol Hill route has abysmal numbers. (It makes sense as an intra- and inter-neighborhood circulator that the AM-Woodley-Columbia Heights service would be relatively successful, given the low car ownership, high transit use, and high density in that area.)
A lot of the support for the Circulator has to do with the different type of presumably more comfortable buses, the better marketing and graphic design of the buses. It's about "legibility" and making the service understandable. Clearly, people don't feel the Metrobus system is legible by comparison. And it also illustrates the points made in the entry I cited above about the difference between intra-community and inter-community transit, and why it is important to plan in distinct ways for both types of transit.
WRT bus service on Columbia Pike, as you know, it is one of the most successful bus lines in VA, with ridership levels comparable to the most successful buslines in DC, but choice riders aren't riding, are they? (I haven't used the bus there, I mostly bike when I am in that area.)
I don't see why you think that a streetcar wouldn't do much better (given all the results of streetcars in terms of increased ridership compared to buses), and that there aren't "destinations," If there aren't destinations, where are the riders going now?
Plus, while progressives typically argue against streetcar service as oriented to choice riders, I have never understood why progressives don't laud streetcar service as a significant service and comfort upgrade for the transit dependent?
Plus, the streetcar initiative is also about other things, specifically supporting the intensification of land use in the Columbia Pike corridor, and maintaining and positioning that section of Arlington's relevance in the regional real estate landscape as other parts of the region change their complement of transit and improve their comparative-relative positions vis-a-vis other locations--not just across the region, but also within Arlington, compared to the places that have better transit service from the subway system.
by Richard Layman on Nov 15, 2011 6:33 am • link • report
The Tempe Orbit system is the best example of such systems that I can think of, but Tempe is 40 square miles and 13x the population, while Falls Church is just over 2 square miles. Plus ASU is right there in Tempe, and located just across the street from the main transportation center, which now has light rail service too.
by Richard Layman on Nov 15, 2011 6:45 am • link • report
by Miles Grant on Nov 15, 2011 7:06 am • link • report
by PikeSpotter on Nov 15, 2011 9:29 am • link • report
Ive said in the past that FFX (and moco, which i know less well) NEED to change to minimize the odds of a death spiral.
I dont think that applies to City of Falls Church. FC can free ride on smart growth things taking place OUTSIDE their jurisdiction. They dont need to densify to get heavy rail - EFC and WFC metro stations already exist. They will benefit from proximity to the new Tysons, an initiative of FFX county. That will probably increase the value of SFHs in FC, and prevent the kinds of declines seen or likely in older parts of FFX county, in PWC, etc, etc. They can aspire to do what Town of Vienna does - survive as an enclave of high priced SFH's,, with the convenience of urbanism, but with an urban form that is only partly urbanist.
by AWalkerIntheCity on Nov 15, 2011 9:46 am • link • report
Is my beautiful, close-knit neighborhood in Falls Church in the grip of some sort of false consciousness? Maybe you can come and explain why we suburbanites are all actually miserable despite our happiness.
by Paul on Nov 15, 2011 9:58 am • link • report
I dont think that applies to City of Falls Church.
Exactly, what we'll see over the next 20-30 years is a consolidation of small successful nodes. The "beautiful close-knit neighborhood in Falls Church" will succeed where it's able to be an island within an urbanizing sprawl--like Chevy Chase, MD for example.
In general the rise of population is going to make things extremely dicey outside the Beltway unless folks get their act together.
by oboe on Nov 15, 2011 10:26 am • link • report
I agree with @Falls Church - metrobus 28x 28a and 3T already cover a lot of this area. BRT, or more frequent 28a routes would really do the job transporting people up and down route 7. Any meandering around the suburban neighborhoods a block or two away from 7 is largely pointless unless you stop near apartment buildings/condos.
by Nick on Nov 15, 2011 10:38 am • link • report
Is my beautiful, close-knit neighborhood in Falls Church in the grip of some sort of false consciousness?
Not in the least. Your beautiful, close-knit neighborhood in Falls Church could well manage to seal itself off from the general trend--could become one of the clusters of single family homes. Of course, most everyone thinks that larger social trends don't apply to them. I'm sure the upper-middle class white population who dominated Anacostia up until the early 1960s could never have imagined how quickly things could change either.
But as AWalkerInTheCity points out, Falls Church is exceptional in that it's served very well by Metro, and other services. The vast majority of suburbia ain't so lucky.
This is dead-on:
They can aspire to do what Town of Vienna does - survive as an enclave of high priced SFH's,, with the convenience of urbanism, but with an urban form that is only partly urbanist.
As DC regional poverty becomes more and more a suburban phenomenon, suburban affluence is going to become more and more "lumpy". Of course, then it becomes an issue of how effectively the haves can segregate and protect their school districts from the have-nots.
by oboe on Nov 15, 2011 10:39 am • link • report
How many have nots are there in the region? Given that PG co is much closer to death spiral status than FFX, MoCo, or even PWC (it may in fact already be in its death spiral) PG co is going to absorb a lot of them, with lower to middle class folks fleeing PG for either outer parts of south MD, or into Va - I suspect the weakness of PG is part of whats keeping PWC afloat. Just as there may not be enough TOD lovers to make TOD possible everywhere, I dont know there are enough socioeconomically challenged people to lead to death spirals in PG AND PWC AND FFX AND MoCo AND Loudoun. I think theres almost certainly enough middle to upper middle class to upper class sprawl lovers at least some jurisdiction can do well without going urbanist - certainly Loudoun looks like it can. For FFX and MoCo, its a matter of not taking the chance on being the one standing when the music stops - there will still be chairs for some though, whatever they do
by AWalkerInTheCity on Nov 15, 2011 11:15 am • link • report
by AWalkerIntheCity on Nov 15, 2011 11:17 am • link • report
I agree that a streetcar is not a good idea. The busses are never all that crowded with passengers that actually board the bus in Falls Church City. Busses are cheaper, so I'd be in favor of a revamped George bus route.
by Falls Church Commuter on Nov 15, 2011 11:54 am • link • report
by Barry Buschow on Nov 15, 2011 9:34 pm • link • report
by bikergrrl on Nov 16, 2011 11:01 am • link • report
by hw on Nov 18, 2011 6:04 pm • link • report
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