Roads
Map shows the consequences of our automobile addiction
Leave it to the Brits to create an incredible tool for examining America's own crisis of traffic fatalities. Behold this somber map, made by ITO World, a UK-based transportation information firm. Each dot on the map is a traffic-related death. The entire eastern US is blanketed with them.
The purple dots represent vehicle occupants The green dots for bicyclists are fewer and farther between, but if you zoom into the cities, you'll find them. Each dot even lists the year of the crash and the victim's age and gender.
ITO World got their fatality data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. It appears they've captured not just fatalities on highways but on local streets as well. The World Health Organization reports 12.3 annual traffic deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in the United States. Compare that with 3.85 in Japan and 4.5 in Germany. If the U.S. achieved similar rates, more than 20,000 deaths would be prevented each year.
This map is a useful way of visualizing the terrible consequences of our auto-addicted culture. Beyond that, it can be an indispensable tool for community transportation advocates to show local officials where problem spots are and how their community compares to others.
Comments
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Now I am not so naive to say that cars do not cause the majority of deaths, nor our pedestrian polices are not at fault. But pedestrians have rules of the road to follow too, and many do not and it helps cost them their lives.
by Ray B on Nov 23, 2011 3:57 pm • link • report
I think focusing on who is "at fault" misses the point. We've created a system in which people make frequent mistakes, and die and/or kill as a result.
We could build a different system that would reduce either the number of mistakes, the lethal consequences, or both.
I personally think that these deaths are too high a price to pay for ubiquitous auto transportation and right-of-way.
by Tim H on Nov 23, 2011 4:17 pm • link • report
Road fatalities per per 1 billion vehicle-km: US -- 8.5; Germany -- 7.2 (from wikipedia).
The disparity in the vehicle fatality rate is partly explained by the fact that the US is a far larger country, and people drive more.
by goldfish on Nov 23, 2011 5:01 pm • link • report
The death locations form a basic road map of the Western United States, with the interstates appearing thicker than State or US highways. Supposedly, interstates are safer than two lane highways. Without counting all the deaths and doing a per mile figure, is it just more people travel along interstates?
If you look over Alaska and zoom in closely, people have even died in cars where there are no roads.
by Zmapper on Nov 23, 2011 8:51 pm • link • report
Happy Thanksgiving, be careful out there.
by Roger Thornhill on Nov 23, 2011 11:38 pm • link • report
by Critical Chris on Nov 24, 2011 2:32 am • link • report
To be useful as a chart, the deaths would have to be caused by location. At most, though, it reveals a correlation with geography--bikes in cities, peds in dense areas, cars on roads.
Instead, it presents information merely correlated with location.
And because that correlation in this case isn't causative, it deceives us into thinking that the locations are the causes.
A better chart would be a simply graph with other issues: speed of driving, for example; drug and alcohol use by the driver; efficacy of traffic enforcement; particular traffic laws that are safer; road planning issues (trees, width, obstacles, signs).
Please find that more useful chart and post it as penance for this tricky and hyperbolic post.
But have a happy Thanksgiving, first.
by Bill on Nov 24, 2011 8:30 am • link • report
You can't help but think about how many of these tragic deaths are preventable. More walkable communities and better transit would be a start. Actually enforcing texting and cell phone bans and intoxicated driving would also help. Lowering the speed limits from 70-75 on many highways would save lives. As much as they are detested, red light cameras have been proven to save lives. Better roadway design that helps ensure safety of everyone instead of saving drivers five seconds home on their commutes would also prevent fatalities.
by Ben on Nov 24, 2011 9:27 am • link • report
by Bossi on Nov 25, 2011 1:31 am • link • report
by Ricky on Nov 25, 2011 8:46 am • link • report
by Fred on Nov 25, 2011 9:31 am • link • report
Unfortunately he lost control while driving (potentially too fast for conditions) and struck a light pole. If only cars had mandatory stability control systems (relatively cheap, prevent collisions) rather than or instead of mandatory airbags (relatively expensive, only mitigates consequences of collisions for occupants).
Part of the reason why I do not drive very fast today, and drive much slower in the rain.
by Michael Perkins on Nov 25, 2011 11:25 am • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Nov 25, 2011 5:00 pm • link • report
Can you imagine a public health pandemic of similar scope, say food safety, where we simply shrugged off such carnage because "Well, sure tens of thousands are dying every year, but people need to check their hamburger's internal temperature before serving!"
by oboe on Nov 28, 2011 11:01 am • link • report
by dan on Nov 28, 2011 2:41 pm • link • report
Look at the deaths in Columbia Heights or at the intersection of Nebraska and Connecticut Avenues.
It's clear people in that immediate area are simply dumber, and have a greater sense of self-destructive entitlement than in the city as a whole. Or perhaps it's a cultural thing, and their mothers never told them to look both ways before crossing the way that Roger Thornhill's did.
Either way, it has nothing to do with the way auto-centrism has shaped the built environment or the broader culture as a whole.
by oboe on Nov 28, 2011 3:50 pm • link • report
by CaitieBird on Nov 28, 2011 7:39 pm • link • report
by Dangerous Pedestrians on Nov 29, 2011 3:31 pm • link • report
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