Politics
Do Arlington candidates only like smart growth in theory?
Every Democratic candidate running for Arlington County Board claims to support smart growth. But when smart growth runs up against single-family homeowners' interests, are they willing to make tough choices? At a recent forum, statements from most candidates weren't promising.

The board has an open seat since Barbara Favola was elected to the state senate in November. Arlington Democrats will select a party nominee (who's almost certain to then win the official special election) at 2 caucuses on Thursday, January 19th and Saturday, January 21.
Wednesday night, the Arlington County Democratic Committee hosted a forum with the candidates. The forum spotlighted the paradoxical views of Arlington Democratic voters: They want candidates to express concern about things like smart growth, affordable housing, and transportation, but may be reluctant to support the density increases, transit projects or higher taxes to pay for affordable housing programs that may actually deliver it.
In opening and closing statements, transportation was either not mentioned at all or waved at in passing. Potential expansions of I-66 or I-395 and Arlington's efforts to fight them weren't mentioned at all. Candidates didn't talk about Metro funding, overcrowding, or congestion.
A question about the proposed Columbia Pike streetcar revealed only one full-fledged supporter in Melissa Bondi, while Peter Fallon, Libby Garvey, Kim Klingler, Terron Sims seemed to know much about the streetcar's price but little about its value.
None of the four spoke of the value of investing in the Pike, cost savings to residents in a car-free diet, high demand for housing on rail, air quality benefits, or the potential for new tax revenue from development encouraged by a streetcar.
But no issue brings out a refusal to make tough choices quite like affordable housing, and it's certainly not limited to this crop of County Board candidates. Arlington single-family homeowners say they're concerned about a lack of affordable housing, but they also would like to see the value of their own home inflate indefinitely. Some are also so concerned about keeping their neighborhood the same that even strip malls get the historic preservation treatment.
Every candidate at the forum professed support for affordable housing, yet every candidate also expressed at least some skepticism about increasing existing density or adding new density in historically low-density areas.
Given that these candidates face an electorate that skews older and single-family homeowner in a low turnout January caucus and March 27 special election, candidates may be downplaying their commitment to smart growth policies now as a matter of politics. But as dense, transit-oriented development moves into new neighborhoods, from the Pike to East Falls Church to Lee Highway, it's disappointing so many County Board candidates appear to be taking the low road.
Comments
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You can see this in the development along wilson corridor. high-rises abutting single family homes. Any sort of low rise apartment is usually former military housing and its hard to subdivide a standing SFH into a multi-family dwelling. It would be nice to a zoning change that would allow the creation of accessory dwelling units that people could build that could be rented out. It's a great way to build density without relying on 30 story buildings.
Also it'd be neat to see some budding urban planners/architects integrate new buildings/density into some of the ubiquitous huge garden style complexes.
by Canaan on Jan 9, 2012 2:58 pm
by TGEoA on Jan 9, 2012 3:00 pm
But I'm confused about Miles lumping everyone into the same pot on growth. Does Miles think it is not "smart growth" until people start losing their homes? I thought Arlington won its awards for being able to concentrate its development in a way that protected existing neighborhoods.
by Some guy on Jan 9, 2012 3:19 pm
Serious concerns abou the Pike streetcar -- both in terms of escalating cost -- and how you're going to continue to keep transit going on the busiest bus corridor in Virginia. I don't the streetcar answers that second question well at all.
Is smartgrowth just an excuse to allow some condo developers to get rich? I hope not.
by charlie on Jan 9, 2012 3:45 pm
by crin on Jan 9, 2012 4:32 pm
by spookiness on Jan 9, 2012 4:54 pm
by PikeSpotter on Jan 9, 2012 7:15 pm
but what some guy said - concentrating new development in TOD zones, can be compatible with keeping SFH's elsewhere.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jan 9, 2012 8:52 pm
Even if one ignores the many adverse impacts of the streetcar project and concedes that the streetcars might be superior overall to the current Pike Ride Metrobuses, the trolleys would clearly not be more than fifty times better.
The Pike Streetcar project is nothing more than a wasteful rail fetish. Wasting taxpayer funds is never "smart", and
Arlington does not need more "smart growth" group think on its County Board.
by Allen Muchnick on Jan 9, 2012 11:41 pm
by Vincent on Jan 9, 2012 11:47 pm
The streetcar system is as much a tool to shape development patterns as it is a method of transportation. One only need to look to Portland (where, in the Pearl District, a neighborhood was built out of land once occupied by a rail yard) to see this. Dense development such as this has lower costs of maintenance and construction than sprawl. The fact that a recession is going on means that money should be spent in the most efficient manner possible. A streetcar, which is the natural progression from a bus in the all-four system of transit design, is the embodiment of this and auto-centric sprawl is not.
by Bryan on Jan 10, 2012 12:57 am
Columbia Pike will redevelop on its own, that is inevitable. The question facing Arlington is whether to exercise patience in a time when credit and capital are scarce, or rush too quickly into leveraging our future needs in County-wide infrastructure and classroom capacity at the expense of a robust stock of existing affordable housing. The long term impacts of a short sighted streetcar project are just not being discussed enough. We are working to get a representative on the board via the special election who will stop the streetcar until all of the impacts can be openly discussed.
by Fenster on Jan 10, 2012 8:51 am
by TGEOA on Jan 10, 2012 9:18 am
Im confused. If capital market constraints prevent speeding of development due to the streetcar, how does that impact the existing affordable housing? It sounds like you are saying that the street car will NOT advance development, because that will either A. Happen anyway because of Arlingtons location or B will not happen anyway, not soon, because of the capital market, AND that, at the same time, new development due to the street car will remove the stock of affordable housing.
by AWa;lerInTheCity on Jan 10, 2012 9:30 am
The increased tax base of incoming residents who want high quality transit service along with increased tax base on redevelopment of underutilized lots -(Uhaul lot, columbia pike plaze etc) will pay for the system.
by Chris R on Jan 10, 2012 9:55 am
As for the long term impact of the streetcar, yes it will cost more to build in the short run than buying more buses, but it will also focus economic development on the pike in a way that more buses will not. I gave Portland as an example of this taking place, not implying that it should be used as a model for the pike. Another good example of transit focusing development is the Rosslyn-Balston Metrorail corridor.
More development will take place along the corridor, but this development will also generate revenue for local government which can be used to increase quality and quantity of services to everyone else. This is because dense development costs less to maintain and provide for, and what's left over can be used to hire teachers or patch roads in other areas of the county.
While this development may be inevitable as you suggest, the streetcar will insure that it occurs in an efficient and responsible manner that does not waste land or funds in the future.
by Bryan on Jan 10, 2012 4:02 pm
Regarding Miles Grant's comments on the session with County Board candidates, if they understand smart growth at all they should be embracing it and encouraging single family homeowners to do likewise . Both candidates Fallon and Bondi are well versed in the benefits from their time on the Planning and Housing Commissions, respectively. Ms Garvey's comment about "runaway development" on a recent flier is troubling, however. Where does she referring to?
The fact is that Metro Corridor development represents about 50% of the real estate tax base year in and year out. But it's only about 11% of the land in the County. It's what pays the bills, gives us great schools and many other benefits.
Expanding development potential outside the Corridors should only proceed after extensive community deliberation and debate. That's how planning efforts for the Pike proceeded and the same is true in EFC and Shirlington. It isn't always easy but democracy is messy. There are few other places in the County where development patterns have changed much in 40 years. And any viable candidate should know that.
by Long time resident on Jan 10, 2012 6:37 pm
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