Demographics
Montgomery needs to retain young residents
MoCo planning director Rollin Stanley recently posted a video with some findings his staff made in the 2010 Census. To be honest, it doesn't look good for Montgomery County: closing businesses, high housing prices, and an aging population.
What I found most striking was the drop in the county's young adult population. According to the Planning Department, Montgomery County has 15% fewer adults between the ages of 15 and 24 than we did in 2000. There are 17% fewer 25-to-34 year olds, along with 20% fewer 35-to-44 year olds.
The first two age groups belong to the Millennials (or Echo Boomers or Generation Y, whichever you prefer). As I've said before, we're now the largest generation in American history, due to being the kids of the Baby Boomers, America's previous largest generation. Yet their ranks in MoCo have swelled over the past 10 years, while my cohort has shrunk.
Why is this?
Some readers didn't agree with my post last June about my newlywed friends who grew up in Montgomery County, then moved elsewhere in the region. A lot of people didn't like my post last week about the difficulty of finding housing in MoCo for Millennials, which now has over 200 comments. But these are connected. Montgomery County is an expensive place to live, and some of us (like my friends) have found that neighboring communities have more jobs, cheaper housing, and more stuff to do.
This is a problem. Montgomery County thrived because of the Baby Boomers, who found life so good here that they never left. (A few of them, it seems, like it a little too much.) But if 30% of the county's population is over 65, as the Planning Department estimates will happen by 2030, we're not going to be able to manage. If we want the county to continue prospering, we have to draw young people.
"What" draws young people is pretty simple: Jobs, reasonably priced housing, short commutes, proximity to shopping and entertainment, and increasingly, neighborhoods where you can walk/bike/take transit instead of driving.
The "how" is more challenging. But we should start going after those solutions now rather than waiting until it's too late.
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by x on Feb 6, 2012 1:10 pm • link • report
If someone had actually decided that, I could see older MoCo residents being quite upset. Thats why communication, careful communication is so important for reinventing our suburbs. People can understand the need for SELECTIVE densification. They get the impression, both from suburb haters, and from haters of urbanism, that the question on the table is urban densities for ALL the non-rural areas. I know I've repeated this many times, but its important. Wholesale denunciations of cars, single family houses, and traditional post war suburbia just gets peoples backs up, and tends to lead to opposition to the selective densification of suburbia that is realistic and desirable.
Speaking of communication, it would be great if we could avoid another round of discussions of the never proposed policy of subsidizing young people to live in MoCo. Please jump instead to the policies you think MoCo should be carrying out that would lead to either lower housing costs, more fun, or both, and lets discuss those.
I would add that MoCo faces a unique challenge of perception compared to NoVa. In NoVa its fairly clear, except to a few die hards, that Arlington is going to urban, and will be successful. In Fairfax its clear there is need to change to address the same kinds of issues MoCo faces - but its also clear that Fairfax will remain a mostly suburban county (outside Tysons and a few other nodes), and Arlington will be the relatively urban counterpart. MoCo effectively includes both an Arlington inside the beltway, AND a Fairfax outside. This I think confuses even MoCo's own residents.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 6, 2012 1:14 pm • link • report
by goldfish on Feb 6, 2012 1:15 pm • link • report
by Fitz on Feb 6, 2012 1:15 pm • link • report
Wholesale denunciations of cars, single family houses, and traditional post war suburbia just gets peoples backs up, and tends to lead to opposition to the selective densification of suburbia that is realistic and desirable.
Good point. I think the stretch of Rockille Pike north of Grosvenor and around White Flint (maybe almost up to Twinbrook) is a desirable area for greater density.
by Fitz on Feb 6, 2012 1:21 pm • link • report
I doubt it. I'm guessing Dan is just using the area he knows as a lens to look at the problem.
That doesn't mean it's not a problem, though. This is a serious issue for the region, and not just because of millenials. If housing isn't affordable to those entering the workforce, that has some serious economic consequences for our region.
by Alex B. on Feb 6, 2012 1:23 pm • link • report
MoCo effectively includes both an Arlington inside the beltway, AND a Fairfax outside. This I think confuses even MoCo's own residents.
I think that's MoCo's challenge in a nutshell, but throw in a Loudoun at the edges (the Ag Reserve & Clarksburg). We could quibble about what is the "Arlington" part of the county (is it just inside the Beltway? just areas near Metro stations, even ones like Rockville and Shady Grove?) but it presents a tough challenge for any public officials to create a unified message or policy for everyone.
@Alex, Fitz
Housing is expensive everywhere in the region, but I do write about MoCo because it's what I know best.
by dan reed! on Feb 6, 2012 1:29 pm • link • report
by Mike O on Feb 6, 2012 1:34 pm • link • report
Nice place to live. Nova - in particular Tysons/Dulles -- has a lot more job openings.
And if you like to live near where you work - -and avoid a terrible beltway commute -- come over to Northern Virginia.
by charlie on Feb 6, 2012 1:36 pm • link • report
Bethesda is great but it's seen as too expensive to live in; Silver Spring has nightlife but doesn't have the cache of Old Town. Fitz's post about developing "North Bethesda", around White Flint, is a good one.
Here's a reason why a young couple from my office chose to move to Virginia: Maryland doesn't have as many state colleges as Virginia. I don't know if that's accurate but if it's not, it's something that the State of Maryland should correct.
by bmfc1 on Feb 6, 2012 1:57 pm • link • report
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 6, 2012 2:02 pm • link • report
by Sam on Feb 6, 2012 2:03 pm • link • report
I think the points others brought up about MoCo's size and diversity of density is a good point. My guess would be places like Bethesda and Silver Spring track comparably to DC, but the upcounty area skews the trends older. If I'm wrong (and Bethesda and Silver Spring are getting older) then that would raise the question on as to why. At least in my mind Bethesda and Silver Spring aren't drastically different than Arlington or many DC neighborhoods.
by Steven Yates on Feb 6, 2012 2:20 pm • link • report
But isn't that the way of the world? It wasn't the established, already set folks who left New England to settle first the Genesse Valley of New York State ... and then the upper northwest (aka Indiana, Illinois, etc) ... followed by the west (aka St Louis) and then the west coast. It's always been those who couldn't afford to get everything they wanted in their well established places who "moved on" to turn 'nothing' into 'something'. Same thing happened when America itself got settled.
Things are just as they should be in MoCo. You've got Frederick County, and lots of other places that need the young blood to help them become just like MoCo.
And one day, that 'young blood' will too be old (God willing) and get to sit back and enjoy what they built.
by Lance on Feb 6, 2012 2:27 pm • link • report
by jag on Feb 6, 2012 2:35 pm • link • report
by Redline SOS on Feb 6, 2012 2:45 pm • link • report
Ages 15-19 2000: 51,535
Ages 15-19 2010: 59,862
Ages 20-24 2000: 43,684
Ages 20-24 2010: 54,031
Even the percentages of each of those ages groups to the total county population increases from 2000 to 2010.
Assuming these links work, you can see the data yourself at:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_00_SF1_DP1&prodType=table
http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table
Unless I'm really confused here, I think this post needs a major correction or a clear citation of it's numbers.
by Dan H on Feb 6, 2012 2:47 pm • link • report
by X on Feb 6, 2012 2:49 pm • link • report
by The Prophet on Feb 6, 2012 2:50 pm • link • report
http://www.southernmanagement.com/silver-spring-towers/
by jag on Feb 6, 2012 2:51 pm • link • report
by Miriam on Feb 6, 2012 2:55 pm • link • report
Fitz, echoing Alex's response, the housing prices are equally bad everywhere in the region in places that Millenials are willing to pay money to rent or buy in. My experience trying to find a room in a group house to rent back in 2007 mirrors the Post writer's story. It has only gotten worse since 2007 in the wake of the crash as fewer people qualify for first-time loans and there are fewer condos on the market.
Someone else mentioned that there are a lot of places in all regional jurisdictions, including Montgomery, that have no amenities or fixed-rail transit in walking distance and are therefore worthless to most millenials. I have spent lots of time trying to convey that message to many people. If you want the next generation to pay rent/mortgage money to live in your jurisdiction, you have to supply they product they want.
Our region is projected to add jobs. We need more housing that young workers see as valuable and worth their living and money if we don't want economic stagnation.
by Cavan on Feb 6, 2012 2:55 pm • link • report
But that's the point. It's not a case of those who are settled and doing okay 'wanting' (and thus being asked to foot the bill) to have the next generation living amoung them. It's the next generation fighting/striving for their opportunities. Most generations in the past have found that buying a car ... even a junker ... fixed the access problem you noted ..
by Lance on Feb 6, 2012 3:38 pm • link • report
by mike on Feb 6, 2012 3:43 pm • link • report
I rented a condo in Arlington in 2010 and my experience could not have been more polar opposite than the Post's story as far as the ease in finding a place.
by Fitz on Feb 6, 2012 3:52 pm • link • report
by Lance on Feb 6, 2012 3:55 pm • link • report
by worthing on Feb 6, 2012 4:32 pm • link • report
"It's not a case of those who are settled and doing okay 'wanting' (and thus being asked to foot the bill) to have the next generation living amoung them."
The county council isn't concerned with attracting Gen Y for any reason other than the fact that it's an economic imperative. Boomers can't support the county when they're all sitting around collecting social security. My 80 year old NIMBY neighbor might not understand that, but most educated people do.
by jag on Feb 6, 2012 5:07 pm • link • report
by BS_Dawg on Feb 6, 2012 5:07 pm • link • report
Just a thought -- nothing scientific about that statement.
by Transport. on Feb 6, 2012 5:29 pm • link • report
But that's the point. It's not a case of those who are settled and doing okay 'wanting' (and thus being asked to foot the bill) to have the next generation living amoung them. It's the next generation fighting/striving for their opportunities. Most generations in the past have found that buying a car ... even a junker ... fixed the access problem you noted ..
Key phrase here is "in the past"! We have built our urban areas to the point where going further and further out is no longer feasible. We cannot afford the infrastructure to have people commute long distances each day. We overbuilt the interstate highway system and the previous generations benefited from that extra capacity; now, we don't collect enough revenue to keep our current infrastructure in good repair much less add new capacity.
Beyond that, surveys are showing that a larger percentage of young people want to live in dense urban areas and use mass transit compared to young people before them. See the renewed interest in improving city schools and government - people want those services to improve so they don't have to move if/when they have children.
by MLD on Feb 6, 2012 5:35 pm • link • report
Plus, it's not like this is just some preference for walking and transit: owning a car is expensive.
@BS_Dawg
Good point on the purple line. The key is to expand the supply of transit-oriented neighborhoods. Two basic ways to do that - develop more space in existing well-served areas, and expand the transit network to better serve areas that currently lack those connections.
Those two broad strategies should go hand in hand.
by Alex B. on Feb 6, 2012 5:39 pm • link • report
I think you've hit one of the nails on the head - taxes. I'm nowhere near looking for a place of my own, but insofar as I'm considering the point, I'd much rather remain on the Virginia side of the river due to the taxation issue. To some degree, with me, it's ideological...but I'm sure that it factors into the monetary consideration, to some degree at least.
@ bmfc1: I've heard empirical evidence that it's true - Virginia's state schools are often a consideration. For the sheer number of them, if nothing else. Don't get me wrong - UMD-CP is a fine school. But there's a lot of variety in Virginia's state schools, which is a great strength.
by Ser Amantio di Nicolao on Feb 6, 2012 5:50 pm • link • report
While there may be a small component of state income taxes in Virginia that gets 'kept' by the counties/cities, most educated people realize that Richmond decides how to parcel out the revenues via expenditures and funding. Additionally, you're assumption that the 80 year old is somehow paying less in income tax than the just out of college crowd is probably not a good one ... especially in this metropolitan area where income from not only pensions but savings and investments like matches or even surpasses those with just out of college salaries.
by Lance on Feb 6, 2012 8:37 pm • link • report
by Lance on Feb 6, 2012 8:38 pm • link • report
@ Dan reed - you should correct the article to reflect household formation rather than young people fleeing MoCo.
by jd on Feb 6, 2012 8:50 pm • link • report
I couldn't finish watching the video because it was terrible. There were a few typos like writing "increased" and showing numbers decreasing. The video is a good idea for getting info out and it's visually ok, but the execution is an embarrassment for the county. If they were serious about educating, they would at least include the data sources at some clear location on the vimeo page. Given the typos & unclear statements, I simply don't trust the information.
by Dan H on Feb 7, 2012 10:00 am • link • report
@Lance; I think you are right there are a lot of young people, even in this area, who are very car dependant. However, I think you're missing a major reason for people wanting the "car-free" lifestyle which is getting drunk. Liviing in a DC or Arlington means stumbling home and an relatively easy cab ride. Living in the outer suburbs means a high risk of a DUI.
the best players I've seen in this town either have a large enough place for several females to crash -- because they don't want to spend 30-40 minutes driving home, and the girls feel safe in numbers -- or are friends with a hotel which can give them a last minute room for afterparties.
by charlie on Feb 7, 2012 10:10 am • link • report
I'm working on it. I don't think the Planning Department isn't a trustworthy source as they're working from Census data, but perhaps there's been a misunderstanding on my part. I'll let you know what I find.
by dan reed! on Feb 7, 2012 11:55 am • link • report
I don't think the planning department itself is untrustworthy. I think they are presenting a slew of numbers of many different surveys without any links explaining where they are from. Not including references or context is untrustworthy. I think they spent too much time making a pretty video and too little time thinking about the context & error checking.
I just checked and my Census links from my earlier comment and they don't work. It seems like one can't permalink to their site.
To generate the charts yourself, go to:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml
Click "Geographies" on the left side.
Type "Montgomery County, Maryland" into the geography search & add it.
Click on the "Topics" tab on the left. If you search for "DP-1" you'll be able to pull up both the 2000 and 2010 data to make your own chart.
Other interesting data charts are: QT-P2, which gives you the populations by individual years
Hope this helps
by Dan H on Feb 7, 2012 12:22 pm • link • report
by Ed Hamm on Feb 7, 2012 2:49 pm • link • report
I am a Millennial, and I grew up in Silver Spring. Yes, it -as well as the whole area- is more interesting than it was before, but it is also a lot more expensive now. The County has been doing some very questionable things as of recent, which is a big deterrent for me. The biggest one would be approving the ICC, building it, but ignoring the Purple Line. They even used stimulus funds intended for transit to hasten the construction. I do not live anywhere near the ICC, but the three times I have been on it, it was deserted during rush hour.
I cannot afford MoCo, not that I want to live here. Yeah, I am still living with the folks. Roommates are definitely an option, but I still could not afford it without sharing a single bedroom with like 3 people. I actually work for the County, getting paid what I believe to be a substandard wage. Word of advice to any young readers: do not major in a liberal art.
Dan, a lot of people on your other post that has hundreds of comments talked about how they just took the time and moved up in the world one step at a time. That is what I and every friend I have would like to do actually. Sadly, I have not been able to get better, more relevant work, and it has been the same story for many friends. And since the County is in a pay freeze, I have yet to get a raise, and probably will not for years if I stay. Great prospects.
So what am I doing about this? Still applying, working on "artistic" ventures, reading a lot, working out, and hoping I get an acceptance letter from one of the graduate schools I applied for, which will probably set my finances back for years, but get me into my desired field. I will be studying urban planning, is that ironic? I had no idea one could even focus on that academically until I was a senior.
Wait, I am not done. I apologize for bringing this back up, but the only self-entitled millennial's are the ones on Smith Point's member list, AKA the ones that are born rich. I am aware that I made a mistake as far as choosing an academic field employers probably laugh at, but does that mean I do not deserve to make a wage that gets me out of my parents house?
As far as fixing MoCo's decrease in youth, there are several ways, but each one has a drawback. My favorite is to boycott the real estate industry, and either live at home, or be homeless. Eventually, property owners will get desperate and have no choice but to lower rents until people start moving back in. Rent would eventually increase, but hopefully some of those pesky baby boomers will be worm food by then, thus creating more housing :P.
by Bort on Feb 7, 2012 3:05 pm • link • report
Germantown has become quite a hotspot for young professionals. You cant get much more suburban than that. The affordable townhouses, good schools, I270 access and shopping make it attractive to young people as much as Bethesda or Arlington
by Cyrus on Feb 7, 2012 11:22 pm • link • report
by Ed Hamm on Feb 9, 2012 10:33 am • link • report
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