Budget
It's not Wheaton vs. Bethesda, but smart growth vs. bad
Montgomery officials say there isn't enough money in the capital budget to pay for both a new Bethesda Metro entrance and redeveloping Wheaton. But there is plenty of money, if only the county deferred some of the new and wasteful highways that will only worsen sprawl and shift the county's growth away from the places that can best accommodate it.
Wheaton residents are eager for a redevelopment project which will bring new offices, residences, a hotel and a town square to the area around the Metro station. Meanwhile, to prepare for the Purple Line (and ease crowding today), the county needs to add a second entrance to the Bethesda Metro.
County Executive Ike Leggett's budget eliminated funding for the Bethesda entrance, and general services director David Dise told the Wheaton Redevelopment Advisory Committee that the county could probably not fund both the $40 million Wheaton plan and the $80 million Bethesda Metro south entrance.
Actually, it can, easily. And it can afford $12 million for the Metropolitan Branch Trail, which Leggett also cut from the current capital budget. All the county has to do is defer some of the $359 million in new highways in the 6-year Capital Improvement Program (CIP). That $359 million is all for new capacity, over and above the necessary cost of maintaining the county's existing roads and bridges.
The projects include widening Goshen Road, which costs $129 million, but the justification in the CIP suggests it's not needed until 2025. Building Montrose Parkway East, for $56 million, will further despoil Rock Creek Park, while the completed western portion has already created a "Berlin Wall" that will hamper a future walkable, mixed-use neighborhood growing north of White Flint.
Widening Snouffer School Road and Snouffer School Road North, 2 projects costing $45 million, would meet "demands of existing and future land uses" in an area which "is experiencing growth with plans for future residential and commercial development."
Why does the County Executive claim that it doesn't have enough money for the Bethesda Metro, a necessary step for the Purple Line in the part of the county that generates the most tax revenue, and Wheaton, a prime spot for new mixed-use growth and an already-thriving community right on top of another Metro station, but can spend money on new roads in car-dependent areas which may grow in the future?
These new road projects would increase traffic congestion through induced demand, offer no economic development, and destroy irreplaceable Chesapeake Bay watersheds. Montgomery County has already agreed, through long public debates, to make the Purple Line, the Metropolitan Branch Trail, and growth in Wheaton top priorities. But Leggett's budget does not reflect this.
This is an unfortunate pattern with this County Executive. The Leggett administration consistently cries poverty when it comes to smart growth-oriented projects like these, or making Rockville Pike a boulevard in White Flint. However, it seems that no sprawl-oriented road project is too expensive to fund.
Whether it's putting up roadblocks to BRT, pushing harmful skybridges and underpasses, or a bizarre focus on resurrecting bad "zombie road" proposals from the 1960s, the County Executive's decisions do not embody Montgomery County's and Maryland's stated smart growth policies.
Fortunately, it appears the County Council does not share the County Executive's misplaced priorities. A council committee has since voted to restore funding for the Bethesda Metro entrance, and the full council will consider it soon. The council should also restore funding for the Metropolitan Branch Trail.
Despite claims to the contrary, these worthy projects need not compete with each other. The council can simply choose the least valuable of the plan's many expensive road projects and use the money to ensure Wheaton, Metro riders at Bethesda, the future Purple Line, and a valuable bicycle connection from Silver Spring to DC get the attention they deserve. Our county, state and region cannot afford more delay.
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by Rezident on Feb 24, 2012 11:14 am • link • report
The idea I am attempting to get accross is what projects are important can be largly based on your point of view and where you live. Personaly I would chose the Goshen road project over the Bethesda Metro entrance any day.
Also do not forget both of these road porjects would recive bike lanes and side walks when completed which personal this would make biking to work a real possability for myself.
by Matt R on Feb 24, 2012 11:18 am • link • report
Maryland admitted it built the station on the cheap when it designed it for the second entrance, but did not build it.
The current station structure is not up to the needs of riders. Too many times, Bethesda passengers are still backed up on the platform while the next train comes in. UP escalators at all levels run too slowly to efficiently get people off the platform and out of the station promptly.
The County and state get better use per dollar to invest in both Bethesda and Wheaton rather than the sparser communities.
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 24, 2012 11:39 am • link • report
The down escalator wasn't working last week during the morning rush hour. To get onto the down escalator I had to walk through a shower of dripping water. Not good.
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 24, 2012 11:42 am • link • report
My guess is O'Malley will find the money for the purple line etc. becasue there's been a growning concensus that the 1,000,000 people of Montgomery County are the largest economic generator of the state, more so than Baltimore. If the county is to remain competative and thus keep delivering a lot of taxes to the rest of the state, it has to be cultivated to grow.
Getting MDOT to focus on the pedestrian after decades of catering to the suburban developers is going to take time, but the money argument is one that's very hard to refute, as long as our politicians have the guts to make it.
by Thayer-D on Feb 24, 2012 11:43 am • link • report
But it's not just about Bethesda. The station is needed to advance the Purple Line, and that benefits all of lower Montgomery County including Silver Spring and Takoma/Langley. We should not let these "divide and conquer" tactics work to stop the Purple Line.
by Wayne Phyillaier on Feb 24, 2012 11:59 am • link • report
When considering how many people will be served by the Wheaton, Bethesda, and Met Branch trail plans, the amount of money going to the Snouffer School and Goshen projects is absurd. The number of people that would benefit from the exurban highway sprucing does not compare with the number of people that would benefit from the transit improvements and redevelopment in denser Bethesda and Wheaton.
by Dave Murphy on Feb 24, 2012 12:02 pm • link • report
by WRD on Feb 24, 2012 12:07 pm • link • report
I agree 100% with your argument, but if we used that for every project only those in Bethesda and other high density areas would be done. There would still have to be a fair distribution of projects. That could mean for every year the money is divided up equally or some years all the projects are upcounty, and other years they are down county.
by Matt R on Feb 24, 2012 12:28 pm • link • report
by L Will on Feb 24, 2012 12:37 pm • link • report
Two prime examples are Rockville Town Center and Santana Row in (San Jose, CA population ~1M). Both are the archetype of top down planning where a single developer gains land and works with a locally progressive administration to design a profitable mixed use development to reinvigorate the core of an otherwise suburban-ish region. They lack character, appeal only to high income individuals, require enormous amounts of city resources (who's opportunity cost is much higher) and only benefit a single or small cadre of developers. A walk through either provides a disneyland type experience in, typically, an otherwise drab and run down commercial area. It's inorganic and inconducive to shared wealth accumulation --which is in essence the function of any urban environment.
by ahk on Feb 24, 2012 12:39 pm • link • report
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 24, 2012 12:43 pm • link • report
Okay yeah it's not just an "extra escalator" and it's an important project for improved access to the Metro station and future Purple Line connection, but come on, we're comparing the redevelopment of an entire town center to improved access to a station (with double the price tag!).
by King Terrapin on Feb 24, 2012 12:51 pm • link • report
The Metro, conversely, cannot be done with that sort of public/private partnership.
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 24, 2012 12:58 pm • link • report
by Thayer-D on Feb 24, 2012 1:00 pm • link • report
by mike on Feb 24, 2012 2:20 pm • link • report
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 24, 2012 2:27 pm • link • report
by Miriam on Feb 24, 2012 3:21 pm • link • report
This is not even mentioning the fact that the White Flint projects (and Chapman Ave Extended) would create a street grid to complement higher-intensity mixed-use development and the Bethesda streetscape improvement project on Wisconsin and Woodmont Avenues.
And while Montrose Parkway and the associated interchange with MD 355 has unfortunately had a deleterious impact on the walkability and future development potential of the White Flint area, constructing the overpass over the B&O tracks is sorely-needed safety improvement.
In short, I don't see an M-83 (or equivalent project) on this list.
by Reza on Feb 24, 2012 4:55 pm • link • report
My issue with the Disney critique is that it's completely fatuous. I worked on the Bethesda Row infill project where the developer strove to have a "modern" look, not because a "modern space deserves a more modern or post modern style to be authentic", but becasue they thought it would be cool and thus more rentable.
So we crack open the trendy magazines and books to start developing the look of the facades. This idea that what we where desiging was more authentic becasue the magavines had Richard Rodgers stuff or the books where of 1930's Bauhaus rather than any other period of architecture is dumb. Strictly speaking, everything is derived from a "historical architectural reference". It's a modernist fantasy that architectural references beyond some arbitrary moment in history are inauthentic. They may be tacky, they may not be logical or appropriate, but they certainly aren't illegitimate becasue they're historical, becasue it's all "historical".
As for the Jane Jacobs fantasy, I completley agree. It's almost impossible to have smaller parcels develope the finer grained streetscapes we all love becasue of economies of scale. Maybe if they stripped down the permit process to where a developer could get the necessary permits without an army of lawyers and a string of meetings, the costs might be more managable, but it's still hard to beat out the large companies like a Federal Realty Investment Trust that assembled all the properties for Bethesda Row. Of course, knowing that Jane Jacobs was on to something, the facades are small but the rears still work as one. Is that inauthentic, maybe. Does it matter to the pedestrian? Not a bit.
by Thayer-D on Feb 24, 2012 8:56 pm • link • report
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 24, 2012 10:06 pm • link • report
Yes, I'm still bitter.
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 24, 2012 10:08 pm • link • report
I argue that both the Wheaton project and the Bethesda project are being rushed. The State has said the Purple Line and the elevator bank project are connected to each other and cannot be built separately, or risk major redesign costs. Why not wait for the Purple Line to be under construction and build the two simultaneously using the same contractors and designers. The Wheaton project to build the platform above the bus bays is the first I have heard of such project. Shouldnt this be built by the developer as part of their larger project, which has yet to secure a major tenant? Either forcing MNCPPC to sign as a tenant in the space or tax increment financing could pay for the platform that would cost the developer far less if built as part of the overall project. Securing MNCPPC would allow the developer to secure private financing for the project, meanwhile allowing MNCPPC to stop planning for the failed SilverPlace MRO development.
The Metropolitan Branch Trail is another instance of gross overspending. Instead of a common sense route that bridges over Georgia Avenue and ties into the existing trail on Fenton, advocates want to tear down and rebuild the Burlington Avenue bridge for complete grade separation. A key piece of county-owned real estate that is currently blocking the trail route is also under negotiations to be redeveloped with the trail provided as a developer amenity. All of this would lower the cost by common sense and a small delay. Similar with the Capitol Crescent Trail that is planned to be grade separated entirely.
These projects are not ready to go. Meanwhile; projects such as Goshen Road South have been on the books for decades and have great usefulness if you have ever lived in that part of the County which is isolated from major highways yet densely zoned with townhouses the resulting traffic congestion has lowered land values as the Countys HOC has gobbled up cheaper homes and has illegally concentrated affordable housing in this pocket of the County. Project like Snouffer School and Goshen South can provide improved access to major highways and commercial centers, for both autos and pedestrians alike. They affect land values and people just as much as projects downcounty.
There is money for all of these projects if the Executive can sequence them in an order that does not play to politics. Montgomery County is a diverse County with diverse needs spanning urban, suburban, and rural communities. It is unfair to play one community off the other.
by Cyrus on Feb 25, 2012 12:40 am • link • report
by Cavan on Feb 25, 2012 9:03 am • link • report
Details please! Where is this key piece of county owned real estate?
by Woodsider on Feb 25, 2012 9:29 am • link • report
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 25, 2012 9:34 am • link • report
Woodsider - there is a county-owned property that houses Progress Place. With the redevelopment of the Ripley District, developers are eyeing that property for another highrise. The building directly blocks the path of the Met Branch Trail and was to be relocated by the project. If a developer could do that the cost would be far less. Same with waiting for the Burlington Avenue Bridge to actually need replacement before prematurely rebuilding it. This is common sense. There is no harm delaying things that can wait ahead of other priorities.
by Cyrus on Feb 25, 2012 10:09 am • link • report
by John on Feb 25, 2012 11:10 am • link • report
As for second story books, they're still down in Dupont (I think) and they have a warehouse off of Randolph road in Rockville. They're one of those few used book stores left that every once and a while has a nice old architecture or urban design book, if one ever got a hankering for sinning.
by Thayer-D on Feb 25, 2012 1:53 pm • link • report
Nothing gets my goat more than when people call a new development "Disney-esque." While I agree with Thayer that everything is a derivative of something that came before, I think that we also can't judge a new project, particularly one as complex as a town center, right out of the gate.
It takes a long time for these developments to become fully occupied. Bethesda Row took 10 years to complete. Rockville Town Square opened in 2007, but it took years to fill all the apartments, and the grocery store never opened. Downtown SIlver Spring opened in 2002 and their apartments are just being built now.
On top of that, you have to let people "make their mark" on the space. The apartments fill up. The shops might turn over until the "right" retail mix is found. And the introduction of publicly-owned and operated space, like Rockville's town square or Silver Spring's civic building, gives people First Amendment rights to assemble and protest, something that most shopping centers or Disney World will never have.
We can't make an "authentic" place from the start. Give it a few years, however, and we'll see if these "town center" developments can become real places. My guess is they can and will.
by dan reed! on Feb 25, 2012 3:51 pm • link • report
'Real' places don't maintain shops like that as long as Federal Realty did there. If you're a real business, the dead footprint they bring to the row must be maddening.
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 25, 2012 3:55 pm • link • report
I think you're underestimating how difficult it was for Federal Realty (or any developer) to market and run a retail project that, for the most part, didn't exist before. When the first segments of Bethesda Row opened 10 years ago, there wasn't anything like it in the DC area, except the Market Common in Clarendon, which opened about the same time. There were no examples for what tenants succeeded in a "town center" or "main street" format, and retailers used to shopping malls weren't yet convinced they could do well there either. Not only that, but we were only at the beginning of DC's renaissance, which in turn made Metro-accessible suburban downtowns like Bethesda more happening (read: profitable) places to be.
Hence, it's understandable that Federal Realty didn't know what to fill Bethesda Row with in the beginning. But as that development has proven its worth, they've found a group of tenants that I think complement each other well and drive customers to the area.
by dan reed! on Feb 25, 2012 5:40 pm • link • report
I'd also add that much like the newer Reston town center, how these "centers" meet their surrounding context is very important. Floating in a sea of parking or connector roads does not authenticity breed. I worked on Santana Row in San Jose (same firm as Bethesda Row) and that's even more disconnected from it's surroundings. All though when you walk around the term "gift to the street" comes to mind. Hopefully, master plans like White Flint will ensure the continuity these centers sometimes lack.
by Thayer-D on Feb 25, 2012 9:09 pm • link • report
by TGEoA on Feb 26, 2012 12:03 am • link • report
by Canaan on Feb 26, 2012 12:58 am • link • report
by Capt. Hilts on Feb 26, 2012 1:05 am • link • report
@dan - yes, old shopping centers have evolved. They still are owned by a single owner, which I guess limits them somewhat from the kind of variety and surprise that some look for from an urban area with independently owned storefronts etc.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 27, 2012 12:02 pm • link • report
Goshen Road should not be spoiled, and people need to learn to go west to other roads, such as Mont. Village Ave. etc. How long are we going keep spoiling roads so rich folks can drive to tehir new homes on farmland/ HOW LONG????????????????
by dj on Feb 27, 2012 12:53 pm • link • report
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