Development
Ask GGW: Why are Md. house prices down and Va.'s up?
Housing prices in Virginia increase by 0.8% in 2011, but over in Maryland they dropped 3.6%, Bloomberg reports. Reader Matt asks, why?
Bloomberg quotes consultant Thomas Lawler, who blames differing foreclosure practices, and the article's lede compares the Maryland and Virginia suburbs directly, claiming they're "a lot alike."
Coming just after a post about reporters misusing statistics, this one seems to be quite a stretch. The numbers appear not to compare Virginia and Maryland suburbs directly, but rather the entire states. So is the difference Bethesda versus McLean, or Baltimore versus Richmond, or Salisbury versus Blacksburg?
Matt writes,
This article says that the housing markets in Virginia and Maryland are the same, and that the only difference between then is the strength of foreclosure protection laws. I don't believe that is true.What do you think might be the reason for the discrepancy?It's my sense that Virginia has more defense contractors and Maryland has more federal government workers. What other characteristics of the housing market are different between the two states?
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by spookiness on Feb 16, 2012 12:54 pm
by charlie on Feb 16, 2012 1:03 pm
The article looks at county numbers - but compares a Fairfax increase over 2009 with a MoCo increase over 2011.
sigh.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 16, 2012 1:05 pm
PWC in VA was sharing room in the top 2 or 3 places nationwide (along with places like Vegas, Detroit) of top foreclosure locales and was responsible for a heavy share of VA's total foreclosure stats. Much of it had to do with the subprime crisis, others were massive demographic changes brought on by local legislation.
PWC went from a place that had a couple hundred foreclosures a year in 2005 to nearly 7000 a year in 2007. The homes were sold, and people moved on.
PWC also enacted which was at the time, some of the strictist illegal immigrant laws in the nation and there was a pretty severe hispanic exodus from PWC, which acerbated the foreclosure problem.
There wasn't the same level of speculative home building in what are now the foreclosure centers of MD like PG so while the subprime crisis hurt, it wasn't until MD'ers started losing their jobs that their homes went to foreclosure, driving prices down.
by freely on Feb 16, 2012 1:07 pm
I'm not sure if this says what they say it says about the role of early declines or the pace of foreclosures. I'm pretty sure it doesn't speak to any broader issues.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Feb 16, 2012 1:10 pm
by tom veil on Feb 16, 2012 1:12 pm
I live in PG, and the foreclosures definetly came, they just came later because of stronger MD laws not allowing a speedy foreclosure process.(there are a lot of people here, like in PW County,who work in the local struggling labor markets like construction and manufcaturating, and not in the stronger national professional market that dominates in plcaes like Fairfax and Arlington.
by JA on Feb 16, 2012 1:27 pm
Does anybody really think that you can compare a county that has a significant inside the beltway segment to a county that doesn't come anywhere near the beltway?
by mikeh on Feb 16, 2012 1:34 pm
PG County and PW County are often compared, for good reasons, like having many employees in the federal gov't and in trades, but there are some key differences as well, that help explain the disparity in home prices. Lots of PW County residents work for contractors in Fairfax County and Arlington as well. So, they're obviously more tied to the Northern Virginia economy than PG County is. PW County's median household income is almost 20k more than PG's. And mikeh brings up a good point about the geographic differences. PG County is 2x more populous.
by Vik on Feb 16, 2012 1:51 pm
by Jim Titus on Feb 16, 2012 2:03 pm
I think the most relevant number is percent change in the past year of the Median Sold $/SqFt. Another potential useful # is % change in # of houses sold over the past year. Here are a few key ones I decided to look at. At these for these, it seems like the MD suburbs of DC are selling fewer houses, but what does sell is selling for more.
Alexandria:
http://www.redfin.com/city/250/VA/Alexandria
# Homes Sold 2010 to 2011: -3.7%
Median Sold $/SqFt 2010 to 2011: -1.3%
Arlington
http://www.redfin.com/city/21282/VA/Arlington-Arlington-County-VA
# Homes Sold 2010 to 2011: -8.6%
Median Sold $/SqFt 2010 to 2011: +0.5%
Bethesda
http://www.redfin.com/city/21534/MD/Bethesda
# Homes Sold 2010 to 2011: -11.8%
Median Sold $/SqFt 2010 to 2011: +21.6%
Silver Spring
http://www.redfin.com/city/26038/MD/Silver-Spring
# Homes Sold 2010 to 2011: -9.8%
Median Sold $/SqFt 2010 to 2011: +3%
Woodlawn
http://www.redfin.com/city/26823/MD/Woodlawn-Prince-George-s-County-MD
# Homes Sold 2010 to 2011: -25%
Median Sold $/SqFt 2010 to 2011: +21.1%
Brentwood
http://www.redfin.com/city/2449/MD/Brentwood-Prince-George-s-County-MD
# Homes Sold 2010 to 2011: -33.3%
Median Sold $/SqFt 2010 to 2011: +34.3%
by Dan H on Feb 16, 2012 2:25 pm
by Kolohe on Feb 16, 2012 3:06 pm
by The Prophet on Feb 17, 2012 11:39 am
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