Arts
Keegan plans to grow in Church St theater
The Keegan Theatre, on Church Street in Dupont Circle, plans to renovate its building and add a small addition, a new and glassier lobby.

Rendering of proposed design. All images from the Keegan Theatre.
The changes will give the cramped theater the backstage space it needs, and will make it accessible to persons with disabilities. The biggest debate will likely revolve around design. Is a lobby with wavy glass an impressive addition to the block, or will it distract from the existing historic fabric?
Current building needs changes
The brick building, on Church between 17th and 18th, was originally the gymnasium for the private all-girls Holton-Arms School, which was located in Kalorama until moving to Bethesda in 1963. In 1975, the building became a theater, and the Keegan became its full-time resident company in 2009.
It's a charming and intimate theater, and the Keegan has put on some great productions there, but the building poses some big obstacles. The front steps are not accessible for people with disabilities, and the front lobby is very small. There's a very limited backstage area and almost no space for building sets, creating costumes and props, or for actors to dress.
The bathrooms are tiny, squeezed into the basement, and not very nice. During intermission, there are long waits. I live on this particular block, and so when Greater Greater Wife and I go there for shows, we just go home to use the restroom between acts, but that's not an option for most people.
After seeing the condition of the bathrooms, an arts donor gave the Keegan money to renovate the space. They shared with neighbors and the ANC their proposed plans to dig out a basement, to create space for production and green rooms, opening up more space for the lobby and bathrooms.

The only externally-visible change would be a small new foyer in the current side yard, between the theater and the building next door. The new foyer would make space for an ADA-compliant elevator and new stairs between floors.
At a recent community meeting, one question from neighbors revolved around the design of the addition. The architect, Stoiber & Associates, has proposed a very modern look for the addition, with wavy lines and multi-colored glass.


Besides the theater, Church Street is filled with turn-of-the-century painted brick townhouses, with a few larger apartment buildings at the end of the block and one in the middle, across from the Keegan. Would a tiny addition just over 16 feet wide in this style look very strange tucked amid the rows of brick townhouses?
What do you think?
Preservationists differ on "compatibility"
This question raises a point of great debate in historic preservation. When a new building comes into a historic area, or a historic building gets an addition, the law says that the addition must be "compatible" with the historic district. But what is "compatible"?
Some preservationists feel that "compatible" means the new addition should resemble the old in style. This is the approach review boards take in some places, such as Georgetown. The Old Georgetown Board wanted the Georgetown Apple store to look like a Georgetown building and not a typical glassy or white Apple store.There's some merit to this approach. Georgetown has a charm that comes from a consistent architectural style. Architects often want to make their buildings as flashy as possible, but rows of small buildings like those along a commercial strip shouldn't out-compete each other for dazzle; they should look like a row. They needn't all be identical, but shouldn't create a chaotic riot either.
In the rest of DC's historic districts, the Historic Preservation Office has generally taken a different approach. They argue that a new building should not try to look like old buildings, but exhibit a style and materials "of its time." In other words, a building built in 2012 should look to the observer like a 2012 building.
But not all 2012 buildings look alike. A 2012 building could use brick, like the rest of the street, only it could look like 2012 brick. Or, it could strive for a super-modern look that's totally opposite.
At a recent Historic Preservation Review Board meeting, board member Graham Davidson criticized a project on Florida Avenue, saying, "Your responsibility is not to create an icon... [but] to knit the neighborhood back together." Will the board want something iconic or something that seems to connect the fabric on both sides?The theater is in the center of a residential block, and is a larger building than the adjacent row houses. That means it already serves as a focal point rather than a part of the row. By that logic, a prominent addition would make sense, to further punctuate the building's unique role among its neighbors.
On the other hand, the board might feel that a flashy design for a tiny addition detracts from the beautiful, old, historic main theater, and want something less conspicuous. They could ask Keegan to tone down the flash and dazzle in favor of either a more modest glass atrium or a brick addition that doesn't stand out.
As a resident of the block, I can see both sides of this one. As modern designs go, this is actually fairly attractive. However, always hard to know for sure how a project will look just from its renderings. Will the colors be as vibrant as they appear there? How much will it stand out, really? Plus, this isn't a large building in a distinctive architectural style; it will be 15 feet wide. Will such a small piece look too strange with such different materials from everything else?
Regardless of the approach Keegan and HPRB choose, a renovated theater that meets the needs of today will enhance the neighborhood and strengthen the arts in DC. The donor's contribution goes a long way, but the Keegan will need to raise more money from its audience and supporters to get the project built.
Keegan will present the latest draft of the plans to ANC 2B at next Wednesday's meeting, and the Historic Preservation Review Board will discuss the proposal later this month.
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by Brad on Apr 5, 2012 2:35 pm • link • report
The question of what a 2012 brick building is interesting also. If you do the same thought experiment in say, 1850, or 1900, would the options be similar? Say i'm an architect in Georgetown around 1900, and I've just been commisioned to design a row house on a street full of Federal styled buildings with the odd Victorian infills. What do I do? Do I make sure every passerby knows the building is a 1900 brick building? No, that would never cross my mind becasue that kind of obsession with authenticity is a relic of modernism, although I might be concerned with the authenticity of materials (Ruskin). What might be my primary consideration in 1900? Beauty. I might do a Federal revival home, or an up-dated Beaux-Arts house, and if I was builder, it might even be a pattern book late Richardsonian Romanesque building. The point being, my client, my budget, or my own artistic will would decide the style or lack there of, but my main concern would be that passerbys would think I did something beautiful becasue that's how I'd get my next job.
So back to the future, this design looks quite attractive, but I could also make it a "green house" looking glass design that might have been done 100 years ago. Eitherway, I would strive to make it beautiful, becasue that's still what most non-architects might want. Truth be told, I'd also not want to stand out just for the sake of standing out, but it takes all kinds to make a society and a street. I'll be curious to see how they go on this one, becasue the double standard of Georgetown and the rest of the city is one I've never understood.
by Thayer-D on Apr 5, 2012 2:43 pm • link • report
by Tim on Apr 5, 2012 3:41 pm • link • report
by Dan Gamber on Apr 5, 2012 4:01 pm • link • report
by Thayer on Apr 5, 2012 4:06 pm • link • report
I don't get the love afair with all glass curtain walls these days, but this does a nice job of using the materials and designs of today on the scale of what exists. It is not pretending to be something it isn't.
I am confused at to what the new brick box at the top is... I would think an elevator for one or two floors would be a hydrualic piston type where the equipment is below, not above as with higher cable and pulley type.
Anyway, I approve.
by dano on Apr 5, 2012 4:15 pm • link • report
Teach scale to the builders of pre-fabricated condos!
by Jazzy on Apr 5, 2012 4:22 pm • link • report
by spookiness on Apr 5, 2012 5:11 pm • link • report
My impression: It's not great looking, but I like what it achieves for the theater. Also, for a wavy glass thing between historic buildings it somehow manages to be fairly understated - it's not nearly as offensive as it could be.
by Lucre on Apr 5, 2012 5:14 pm • link • report
by Lance on Apr 5, 2012 5:37 pm • link • report
It brings in an element that will soon be on the street. The planned new sanctuary at St Thomas Episcopal Church, will also have plenty of glass, both facing 18th Street as well as on Church Street. And the sanctuary will also blend historic (including chancel ruins) with modern.
by Mike on Apr 5, 2012 8:59 pm • link • report
I just hope the additional backstage space doesn't come with the price of some of the theater company's high-quality but on a shoestring charm (and I wonder if some of that comes from the almost speakeasy effect of the current entrance).
by Arl Fan on Apr 5, 2012 9:40 pm • link • report
by Dave on Apr 6, 2012 3:09 am • link • report
I think this is pretty cool. I like the Keegan and their productions, but they're dead-on in wanting to expand. The lobby gets crowded very quickly pre-show and during intermissions, and it's not exactly fun to wait on the street when you're there for a winter show. The glass frontage is a nice but not excessive distinction from the residential buildings around it, and I find that appropriate.
by worthing on Apr 6, 2012 8:54 am • link • report
by andrew on Apr 6, 2012 11:29 am • link • report
by Pelham1861 on Apr 6, 2012 11:54 am • link • report
by Anon2009 on Apr 6, 2012 12:23 pm • link • report
Cheers to the donor who gave them the money for this new space, regardless of what it ends up looking like.
Also, LOL at "Greater Greater Wife".
by Redraiderdc on Apr 6, 2012 12:46 pm • link • report
I do like Pelhamn's idea though. While I tend to go for the glass modernist look, there are probably others in the community (for example the neighbors closest to the property) who might feel more comfortable with a brick design (for instance.) And it's these folks in the end of course who should be satisfied with what the users of that theater space are putting in .. since these folks will be the ones having to look at it forever .. .even after that theater experiences yet another name change some day ...
by Lance on Apr 6, 2012 1:48 pm • link • report
Additionally, there might be a problem with relocating the main entrance so close to residence. The present doorway is far enough away from that house to its east that crowds going in and out probably only minimally affect that house. (Especially since the door faces the road.) But the new doors are going to be in a small area where sound will reverberate and with the doors facing that house, noise is sure to be an issue.
by Lance on Apr 6, 2012 2:00 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Apr 6, 2012 2:08 pm • link • report
I don't understand why it's so difficult in DC to add an addition that would blend with historic structure adjoining it. It's done all the time in New Orleans and only adds to the charm. Then again, this is just my opinion and I recognize everyone is entitled to their own.
by Greg on Apr 6, 2012 6:53 pm • link • report
"I'm not bothered by the glass or the modernism. What bothers me about the design is that it's too 'office-like' ... i.e., commercial."
Isn't the DC office-commercial style defined by it's glass and modernism? To me, the wavey glass ribbons weaving through the vertical sturcture is what gives it a sculptural quality. So what I would normally find jarring, like the JBG proposal on U street becomes a whimsical moment on a glorious street. It reminds me of the Bilbao museum as viewed from the 19th century apartments in the downtown, but as the previous poster said, everyone is entitled to their own opinion.
by Thayer-D on Apr 6, 2012 8:17 pm • link • report
Maybe letting the theater be entered from the sides (like a multiplex movie theater) would accomplish the same thing without having to move the entrance to the side ... and without the high added cost of an elevator ...
by Lance on Apr 6, 2012 11:09 pm • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Apr 7, 2012 12:27 am • link • report
Front doors are important to buildings in more ways than just providing access. It's 'how' they provide access to a building ... the way the architect intended the building to be entered. Using a side door to enter a building, particularly a public building, is usually a very bad idea. It deminishes a critical part of the experience of entering that building IMHO.
by Lance on Apr 7, 2012 10:26 am • link • report
Architecture is almost illegal in DC as we use preservation as an excuse to stop new architecture. No wonder we get such blandness.
by Tom Coumaris on Apr 7, 2012 2:03 pm • link • report
The walkway along the side that's on your left if you are facing the stage also leads to the side door which goes outside to the side yard.
The Keegan likely has to keep this all level to make sure they have seats which are accessible for people in wheelchairs. They couldn't make this level flush with the front door without rebuilding the entire stage and seat structure lower, and then they would not be able to use the side door.
by David Alpert on Apr 7, 2012 3:47 pm • link • report
by Lance on Apr 7, 2012 7:32 pm • link • report
by Doug on Apr 9, 2012 9:13 am • link • report
Not sure what to do about the current front door. Honestly I find faux front doors pretty ugly and a constant reminder of former functionality now compromised. Has there been any thought about perhaps making a nicely designed colored window for the space? It would let in some more controlled natural light to the lobby and at least add some interest to otherwise dead space.
by Mike O on Apr 9, 2012 1:55 pm • link • report
Innovative design that complements its surroundings is preferrable,in my opinion, to faux historic. I think is a very attractive design and, as anyone who has been to plays there knows,is much needed.
Iris
by Iris Molotsky on Apr 9, 2012 3:03 pm • link • report
I've seen many a show at the Church Street--it's a tiny tiny space--any addition is welcomed---particularly bathrooms.
Also, by having more of an indoor lobby space, the theatre will actually promote noise reduction, by keeping most of the patrons inside during intermissions and post-show events (meet and greets), and should cause less spill-out onto the street itself, which is, I'd assume, where the noise issues could arise for neighbors.
As for style, and keeping with the look of the street--it's a wildly erratic street in terms of architecture...the end closer to 18th st. has all sorts of diverse architecture from early 20th to mid 20th, and also don't forget the church that is right next door that is half-open onto some sort of park, which I've always found weird.
I wish someone would donate enough $$$ to Keegan so they could buy that adjoining space and create a much larger space on that corner..in my mind, it would be a much more productive use of that space and would put it at the end of the block with the main entrance on a much busier 18th street. That would be a better fit in my view.
But if that's not possible, then what is there, oh well, better than nothing.
by LuvDusty on Apr 10, 2012 2:23 pm • link • report
They could get some relief by requesting a "special exception" from the Board of Zoning Adjustment, but even if there is no opposition that takes a lot of time. They decided to stay inside matter of right zoning.
And where are you thinking Keegan would expand toward 18th? Keegan is right in the center of the block. There are about 15 houses and then a church between it and 18th.
St. Thomas, the church on the corner, has that park space between them and 18th because that is where their church was until it was burned down by arson in 1980. The current pointed gable thing you see was actually the back wall of the church, and the current building was the parish house behind the church.
They are currently planning to build a new church in the open space. Unfortunately, it won't be nearly as beautiful or grand as the original church, but the design is not bad. The plans would place the entrance on 18th.
by David Alpert on Apr 10, 2012 2:59 pm • link • report
I love the old ruin in a park. It was a great escape from the crowds of Dupont if one wanted a quiet picnic spot. What they are proposing is god awful and surley not as beautiful as the original, but looking on the bright side, at least it's "of our time"!
by Daniel Morales on Apr 11, 2012 8:34 am • link • report
Architecturally of course, it's the traditional awe-inspiring church which gets the many nods of admiration. But in our modern world where we we all like to think we know best, it's probably the community center model which is more appropriate and sustainable in terms of attracting new congregants ... and new donations.
by Lance on Apr 11, 2012 9:39 am • link • report
While your analysis certainly makes sense, I don't think striving for beauty is necessarily synonymous to being overwhelming or awe inspiring. The Quaker House off of New Hampshire Ave. on the other side of Connecticut is a quiet stone building, completley unassuming in the best Quaker tradition of equality, yet it's beautiful. Beauty has a wonderful way of attracting people of both totalitarian and democratic proclivities.
Interestingly, the social program of modernism was to banish inequality by a style that not only rejected history and nationalism, but litterlally had no heirarchy, thus the Bauhaus grid, which has become the defacto style of faceless multinational corporations.
Will people liken this new church a moment of levity, a nod to today, a reflection of the equality based theology, or another ugly and incompatible addition to a lovely street?
It reminds me of our ideologically driven politics where being "moderate" is considered bad, and in our ideologically driven architectural world, "fitting in" is equally dispised.
by Daniel Morales on Apr 11, 2012 10:21 am • link • report
by Lance on Apr 11, 2012 11:00 am • link • report
I'm confused, first you said you agreed with my original assesment of the Church which was it would be "god awful".
Now you're saying it's going to be beautiful. You are entitled to your opinion, which I suspect most archtiects in DC would agree with, but I'm not a lawyer and don't quite understand how you are parsing the word beautiful, so I may be missing something...too.
by Daniel Morales on Apr 11, 2012 12:57 pm • link • report
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Apr 20, 2012 8:04 am • link • report
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