Transit
Evolution of Metrorail animation, now with Rush Plus
Metro is debuting its "Rush Plus" service today. In honor of this, the latest step in Metro's 34-year growth and evolution, here is an updated version of our popular animation showing the history of Metrorail service.
Yellow Line trains will head to Franconia-Springfield and Orange to Largo Town Center. The official map now also uses subtitles for some long station names, and a few stations get new names, most significantly "NoMa-Gallaudet U."
The rush hour service changes mean that riders headed east of Stadium-Armory or south of King Street (now King St-Old Town) will have to check the destination signs on their trains. Yellow Line and Blue Line riders may want to adjust their travel patterns.
The even more confusing service: Trains changing color
This isn't the most Metro has ever asked of riders, however. From November 20, 1978 to November 30, 1979, and then again from November 22, 1980 to April 29, 1983, some Blue and Orange trains used one color going in one direction, then switched colors heading back. If you lived in Clarendon in 1981, you would board a Blue Line train headed to DC and then catch an Orange Line train to get home.
Metro had to do this in 1978-1979 because trains at the time used physical rollsigns with text printed on a colored background. The New Carrollton sign had an orange background, while the National Airport destination sign used blue. Therefore, Metro had to have the trains switch colors for each direction.
Then, in the early 1980s, they started doing this again after the segment to Addison Road opened. At the time, with the Yellow Line not yet built, the demand for service on the Rosslyn to National Airport segment (now Blue) better matched the Stadium-Armory to New Carrollton segment (now Orange), and the demand on Rosslyn to Ballston (now Orange) lined up better with Stadium-Armory to Addison Road (now Blue).
Therefore, Metro ran trains from National Airport to New Carrollton and Ballston to Addison Road. But since the rollsigns didn't allow using the same color for each end of those services, the trains had to switch colors in each direction.
If Metro had to try something like this today for some reason, how do you think people would react?
The other rush-only service: Green Line Commuter Shortcut
This is also not the first time Metro has had rush hour only service. From December 11, 1993 to September 18, 1999, the Green Line had 2 unconnected segments, one from Greenbelt to Fort Totten and the other from U Street to Anacostia.
On January 27, 1997, Metro started using a single-track switch at Fort Totten to send rush hour Green Line trains from Greenbelt onto the Red Line. They ran on the Red Line tracks to Farragut North, where there is a pocket track to turn around. This "Green Line Commuter Shortcut" continued until the Green Line opened through Columbia Heights and Petworth, connecting the two sections permanently.
Metro never included this on its maps except for a green box explaining the service. Therefore, while today is not the first time Metro has run a rush hour-only service pattern, it's the first time the maps have displayed it, now using a dashed line.
Metro's maps did show planned and under construction segments until 2004, but these maps do not. I've included the Silver Line under construction, however.Sources
Most of this data comes from the nycsubway.org timeline of the Washington Metro and WMATA's history page.
The dates of station name changes come from Wikipedia's pages on individual stations and other online sources. To keep the number of maps manageable, and because many stations' exact renaming dates are not available, I've grouped station renamings in with the next major service change, even when that takes place years later; for example, Metro renamed Ballston to Ballston-MU in 1995, but the next map, showing the Green Line Commuter Shortcut, depicts the system in 1997.








by andrew on Jun 18, 2012 10:56 am • link • report
Also, my captcha for this was perfect: "Street remove"
by Dave Murphy on Jun 18, 2012 10:58 am • link • report
by Vanmo96 on Jun 18, 2012 11:20 am • link • report
by Joey in VA on Jun 18, 2012 11:52 am • link • report
by David Alpert on Jun 18, 2012 11:57 am • link • report
so why was I on a yellow train to Mt Vernon this morning???
Mt Vernon is no longer the "end of the line" in any case according METRO maps.
by South Awwlington on Jun 18, 2012 12:01 pm • link • report
by arm on Jun 18, 2012 12:05 pm • link • report
Only the yellow trains from Franconia-Springfield go to Greenbelt, the normal yellow trains from Huntington still end at Mount Vernon Square. Metro most likely confused many by leaving that off the map.
by arm on Jun 18, 2012 12:07 pm • link • report
Yes, this is confusing According to the map, Yellow line from Huntington is to run to Fort Totten during rush hours.
If this is a map issue, it's huge.
by South Awwlington on Jun 18, 2012 12:13 pm • link • report
The map for years has left off that every other red line train ends at Silver Spring, that's caused no major problems to my knowledge (it used to mention that half ended at Grosvenor). I think it's unfortunate that the yellow line was not better addressed on the map because many people are likely confused, but people will learn quickly to adjust.
by arm on Jun 18, 2012 12:19 pm • link • report
I guess if a service map that doesn't reflect service is a non-issue for Metro, I (nor anyone else) can help them.
While I do support METRO wholeheartedly, this is a communication problem.
I thought by increasing the Yellow trains via the Springfield additions, we were adjusting for the lack of Yellow trains turning back at Mt Vernon.
Whatever the case, my commute is not affected. Still, communication fail.
by South Awwlington on Jun 18, 2012 12:24 pm • link • report
by Jibreel Riley on Jun 18, 2012 12:34 pm • link • report
I'm sure this service benefits a few people during a major snow event, if you can't sustain a weather-proof connection with the rest of the system, why bother?
by SeanontheRoad on Jun 18, 2012 2:36 pm • link • report
by kk on Jun 18, 2012 4:09 pm • link • report
by AlanF on Jun 18, 2012 5:49 pm • link • report
For fun, we should have a extension to Future map through 2040 with the best guesses at what will be added and when.
-Silver Line Phase 2 in 2017?,
-Potomac Yard in-fill station in 2017?,
-Purple Line in 2022? (I think the Purple Line should be part of the WMATA map and should be tied into the WMATA system when all is said and done).
-don't know how or if the DC and Northern VA planned streetcars might be referenced on the map.
More speculative wish list stuff like Blue Line re-route to Georgetown to M street to Union Station, extensions of the Orange, Blue, Yellow lines, a physical Farragut Square tunnel, any other ideas on other expansions or projects that could realistically be done by 2040 for kicks.
Once the outcome of the Silver Line Phase 2 is known and the dust settles a bit from the political fights over it, it may a good time to re-start public discussions of what the next major service expansions should be for the DC Metro system. That is something that GGW can contribute to.
by AlanF on Jun 18, 2012 6:07 pm • link • report
And the quarter-mile walk from National Airport station to the old terminal, for 20 years.
by Frank IBC on Jun 18, 2012 6:33 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Jun 18, 2012 6:52 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Jun 18, 2012 6:57 pm • link • report
by arm on Jun 18, 2012 7:04 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Jun 18, 2012 8:22 pm • link • report
If it's a problem about people being unaware of the closeness of the stations, then an educating the public would seem to be a far better use of money than building the tunnel. While the tunnel has been under consideration for some time, it's always seemed more like a fantasy idea than one seriously under consideration to me.
by arm on Jun 18, 2012 8:30 pm • link • report
I mean there was already a Blue Line and back then they could have just started on the Green line. If you had the system as it is today without the Yellow Line or having the Yellow Line built last it would have made little difference as you can get to most places on it via another line which can not be said for most of the other portions of the system.
Even today the Yellow line adds only two stations to the system today they really could have just dropped the Yellow Line and sent the Blue to Huntington then have made a U-turn to Franconia. What reason is there for having a short cut from Alexandria to DC vs short cuts from Montgomery, Arlington or PG Counties to DC
by kk on Jun 18, 2012 8:38 pm • link • report
by kk on Jun 18, 2012 8:53 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Jun 18, 2012 9:01 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Jun 18, 2012 9:09 pm • link • report
What were the projected costs to build the less extravagant Farragut Square and Metro Center - Gallery Place pedestrian tunnels? While the DC Metro has to spend considerable money on the maintenance program, the WMATA board should look at allocating the funding for the tunnels as the maintenance catch-up winds down.
by AlanF on Jun 18, 2012 10:45 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Jun 18, 2012 11:06 pm • link • report
My understanding is that a pedestrian tunnel between Metro Center and Gallery Place is currently somewhere in the engineering stage (I know an engineer who told me his company assigned him for a time to the project).
by Dizzy on Jun 19, 2012 12:11 am • link • report
The tunnels are really not an either or choice issue for a major system expansion.
by AlanF on Jun 19, 2012 12:32 am • link • report
Here's more info about the tunnel:
Presentation: http://www.wmata.com/about_metro/docs/PD_MCGP_Ped_Tunnel_Drawings_071405.pdf
Report: http://www.wmata.com/pdfs/planning/Station%20Access/Gallery_Metro_Center_NoAppendices.pdf
It has nothing to do with people who get on initially at either Metro Center or Gallery Place and want to go one stop and transfer. Many of those people likely ALREADY walk to the other station but how would you count that data?
by MLD on Jun 19, 2012 8:16 am • link • report
by AlanF on Jun 19, 2012 12:08 pm • link • report
It can't be the first--as virtually everyone I see on Metro has an iPhone or some sort of smartphone/iPad that has internet access and we all know it takes 2 clicks to figure out how close the stations are--you can even get a step by step direction guide or even a visual map with the flashing blue ball showing you where you are if you are too lazy to read directions.
It's pure laziness. This is why Americans are some of the fattest people in the World.
I'm against building pedestrian tunnels for such short distances---or if they are built, they should be only for the elderly or disabled (which would be tough to enforce).
by LuvDusty on Jun 19, 2012 12:50 pm • link • report
I mean there was already a Blue Line and back then they could have just started on the Green line.
I'm assuming you are unaware that the Green Line was tied up in litigation for years. When I moved to DC the first time in 1989, U Street NW was a nightmare of construction that crippled businesses in the corridor for years, because the southeast end of the Green Line was the subject of a drawn-out legal battle over where the terminal should be (Branch Avenue or Rosecroft Raceway?) and a judge had embargoed all work on the Green Line until the controversy was resolved.
That being the case, getting the Yellow Line finished and giving people from DC a shorter route to National Airport, as well as other Arlington and Alexandria destinations, wasn't a bad thing to do.
by TimK on Jun 20, 2012 11:47 am • link • report
by TimK on Jun 20, 2012 11:48 am • link • report
I understand that my main point is shortcuts should be the last thing done when there is already a perfectly functioning route. They should be done only when the rest of a system is complete.
I believe in spreading service out to serve everyone before planning on redundancy or shortcuts. To tell the truth beyond the to southern stations served only be the Yellow line there is no point to it. They could just have had the Green Line. It could have went 4 or 5 stops while the other issues were sorted.
by kk on Jun 20, 2012 5:30 pm • link • report
Farragut North & West
Metro Center & Gallery Place & Judiciary Sq
by kk on Jun 20, 2012 5:41 pm • link • report
The Wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Line_(Washington_Metro) actually gives a pretty good summary of the controversy. They could not have "had the Green Line," it's not like it was built and just sitting there...
by MLD on Jun 20, 2012 5:43 pm • link • report
As for why stations are close together in the core - you have more concentrated destinations there so you need more stations in order to balance passenger flow.
by MLD on Jun 20, 2012 5:45 pm • link • report
I understand that my main point is shortcuts should be the last thing done when there is already a perfectly functioning route. They should be done only when the rest of a system is complete.
So you think it would have been better not to build anything at all than to build the Yellow Line during that period? Again, the Green Line was partially built, but no construction was allowed on it for several years. See the Wikipedia link MLD posted for details. (That link actually won't work unless you add a right parenthesis to the end. There must be something wrong with the way GGW's comment system parses URLs.)
Also, if you're saying that a significantly shorter trip to National Airport (not to mention Pentagon and other Arlington and Alexandria destinations) isn't worth anything ("To tell the truth beyond the to southern stations served only be the Yellow line there is no point to it"), I can't take you seriously.
by TimK on Jun 20, 2012 6:02 pm • link • report
Why should there be an extra way to get to Alexandria when there is none for the rest of the lines plain and simple. What about the other lines there is no shorter trip for those.
I never said it should not be done I said it should wait as there is already a solution available to get to Regan Airport and the Pentagon that is called the Blue Line.
by kk on Jun 21, 2012 7:08 am • link • report
by adelphi_sky on Jun 22, 2012 1:34 pm • link • report
Ideas:
*Extend the "Silver Line" to Dulles International Airport
*Extend the "Green Line" to Laurel Mall and/or Fort Meade
*Add a "Circle Line" along the Red Line from Silver Spring, then in a 'clockwise' loop between existing Takoma and Tenleytown-AU stations and individual routing along Western Avenue with several stops
by Marlon Hall (MJofLakeland1) on Sep 22, 2012 4:54 am • link • report
Metro had a few unfortunate incidents with the pocket track at the airport. They removed two of the switches at each end, turning it into a trailing turnback that seems essentially useless. Part of the problem is that the switches were placed are too close to the station. The platform walkways in the service area beyond the passenger area had to be blasted away so the trains could clear the station structure.
by Bob M on Jan 31, 2013 11:45 am • link • report
The original configuration, up until a few months before the line opened, was: Courthouse, Clarondon, Ballston, and Glebe road. The rollsign curtains on the original Rohr (1000 series) cars displayed "Glebe Road" on a black background. Considering that this was always an Orange Line station, an orange background would have made sense. Those same curtains included "Takoma" on a red background. Takoma was never a terminal and it was one of the very few emergency crossovers featured on the rollsigns.
When the decision was made to change the station names the rollsign curtains were sent to the Bladensburg bus garage, where the proper names were silk screened onto blank portions of the curtain. This included an inside "Ballston" exposure, an outside "Ballston" exposure, and the bar codes used to index the signs. There were four curtains per car and 300 cars, or 1,200 curtains plus spares. The sign shop cranked those out in record time.
by Bob M on Jan 31, 2013 11:57 am • link • report
Beyond the Stadium-Armory station is a junction with a pocket track. It is adjacent to the Pepco plant on Benning Road. This is D&G Junction, where the D Route (New Carrollton) and the G Route (Largo) meet.
This was to be the location of the Oklahoma Avenue station. A nice little old lady who lived nearby did not like the idea of a subway stop in her neighborhood and she managed to get it deleted from the plans.
Unlike most pocket tracks, this one will just fit an 8 car train with no room to spare.
by Bob M on Jan 31, 2013 12:04 pm • link • report
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