Development
This hotel might show the future of small apartments
When I went to Raleigh last weekend to visit a sick relative in the hospital, I wasn't expecting to find innovations in small apartment design. Then I spent three days in a Hyatt Place hotel by the airport. Though the hotel is geared towards weary business travelers, its cleverly-designed suites might make good permanent homes as well.
Most of the hotel rooms I've stayed in work like this: you walk through a narrow vestibule with a closet on one side and a bathroom on the other. Then, you enter a room with a bed, a television atop a dresser, and a window with a view of the parking lot.
Meanwhile, my family's room at the Hyatt Place, designed by national architecture firm CI Design, felt more like a little apartment. You enter into a sort of "living room," with a large, L-shaped couch, a kitchenette, and a desk with a large lamp.
Beyond a small partition is the "bedroom," with one or two beds, a vanity, and a small bathroom. (The view of the parking lot remains, unfortunately.) Straddling the two spaces is a flat-screen television on a pivoting base, so you can watch it from the bed or the couch.
The partition is what makes this space work. It's just long enough to create two discrete spaces, allowing my mother and brother to watch TV on one side while my dad sleeps on the other. But it's also open enough to let natural light from the window into the entire space, preventing it from feeling claustrophobic. I may be exaggerating, but I feel like the partition and the mix of public and private activities it accommodates has really helped our family stay sane during this difficult time.
Of course, an American family of four can only last so long in 400 square feet, but one person might be pretty happy here. "I'm surprised they don't make apartments for single people like this," my dad mused.
In fact, they do. Apartments the size of our hotel room, dubbed "micro-lofts," are increasingly popular with single adults seeking relatively affordable accommodations in expensive, in-town neighborhoods. Like a traditional warehouse loft, these units consist of one open space, albeit a small one. To make the space more efficient or flexible, designers use a variety of solutions, like loft beds or Murphy beds that free up room for other activities during the day. Like our hotel room, some micro-lofts have some version of a partition that allows the space to work as one large room or several smaller ones.
Micro-lofts have been built or proposed in cities from Providence to Vancouver and Seattle (PDF). Locally, I've heard rumblings that a developer wants to build some in downtown Silver Spring as well.


Top: Floorplan of a "one-bedroom" apartment at Mosaic at Metro from the complex's website. Below: a "bedroom" enclosed by partial walls at MetroPointe.
The designers of some newer apartment complexes in the DC area, like MetroPointe in Wheaton or Mosaic at Metro in Hyattsville, use partitions with their studio and one-bedroom units. Like our hotel room, the dividers define separate spaces, but they also allow some flexibility in how those spaces are used.
While the plan above denotes "living," "dining" and "sleeping" area, I might want to set my bed up by the big window in the "dining" area, place a dining table by the kitchen in the "living" area, and take advantage of the partition to place a TV in the "sleeping" area. That's far more difficult to do in most conventional one-bedroom layouts with walled-off rooms.
Apartments like this certainly aren't for everyone, but they're an interesting way to provide much-desired housing in areas where space is limited and housing costs are high. Small apartments force creative design solutions. But if done well, they can make a great place to stay, whether for a few nights in Raleigh or as a permanent home.
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by charlie on Jun 20, 2012 10:35 am • link • report
I'm sure it's much easier to do if you have a whole warehouse of furniture and gizmos to play with, but it was impressive how well they utilized the space.
On a side note, some people are too attached to their gigantic homes. /endflamebait
by kidincredible on Jun 20, 2012 10:46 am • link • report
* JBG is developing Hyatt Place at 33 New York Ave NE. This will replace the former Mirrors nightclub + a vacant lot, and is the first phase of their "Capitol Square" development.
* Be the Change is developing a 120 unit, 130' high building at 1005 North Capitol Street NE. The average unit size is around 350 sf (all 1-bedrooms), will be 100% affordable. The building will also have a retail space on the ground floor.
Both have been endorsed by ANC 6C (although 1005 needs one more vote), and actually have no on-site parking to help cut down on construction costs.
by Tony Goodman, ANC 6C04 on Jun 20, 2012 10:46 am • link • report
by Bill Cook on Jun 20, 2012 10:57 am • link • report
by worthing on Jun 20, 2012 11:15 am • link • report
Remember, they have to do this 180 times for each hotel, so quickness, cost, and modern looks are the essentials for the project. Even if they replicate each room concept just 10 times per hotel, it's still 18 different room concepts that have to be manufactured and installed.
I'm not sure this kind of concept could be replicated for small apartments. Everybody has different tastes. Perhaps a catalog of designs could be issued to prospective buyers and the units built when needed. It all comes down to cost, I suppose.
by Poshboy on Jun 20, 2012 11:28 am • link • report
I drove past the Calvert a few weeks ago and was surprised to see it being gutted. The renovation looks very interesting - I can't tell if they're going to do "micro-lofts," though. If it works, the Calvert could be a good precedent for how to update other 1960's "tower in the park" style buildings.
@Poshboy
That's fair, though a lot of apartment buildings have a variety of layouts, too - the Mosaic at Metro has like 38 floorplans listed on their website. Of course, they don't have to furnish them all.
by dan reed! on Jun 20, 2012 11:35 am • link • report
A 10-story building with all 1000sq' units is no denser than a 5-story with all 500sq' units.
In the 1950's an American family of 4 lived in an average residence of 1000sq'. Today people sit in the dens of their 3000sq' downtown townhouses and write about how we need more density.
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 11:36 am • link • report
We've got a tricky balance; how to get people into owner-occupied housing and away from treating houses as savings or investments.
The concern with these units is the secondary markets and, if rentals, ability to convert into condos.
by charlie on Jun 20, 2012 11:54 am • link • report
by Jasper on Jun 20, 2012 12:10 pm • link • report
US new housing units average 2300 sq'.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8201900.stm
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 12:41 pm • link • report
by rdhd on Jun 20, 2012 12:49 pm • link • report
I would think the fitness centers and other common spaces make the small units more palatable.
WRT Ikea - yeah, its easier when you have all new furnishings selected to match the space. I imagine lots of young people are not in that position (and forget about empty nesters)
"In the 1950's an American family of 4 lived in an average residence of 1000sq'. Today people sit in the dens of their 3000sq' downtown townhouses and write about how we need more density."
Of we need more density to make even 1000 Sq foot units more affordable. And yes, we have lots of things that werent commmon 60 years ago. Amazingly enough, not everyone wants to reverse decades of changes to living standards. That young people who are looking at 600 sq feet instead of their suburban peers desires for 1500 or more sq feet are "spoiled" because they don't want 300 Sq ft seems unfair.
Also, if those young people really DID accept 300 Sq living, wouldn't they (assuming same auto use per person) create just as much of the kind of crowding of streets and parking as the larger buildings do - I mean it would still be the same number of units, and of people.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 12:57 pm • link • report
by David on Jun 20, 2012 1:03 pm • link • report
by David on Jun 20, 2012 1:09 pm • link • report
Whether society should subsidize larger units (often with parking) for people who otherwise can't afford larger units in those particular neighborhoods is the issue.
I admire increased density of people, but hate increased density of cars and pandering to the entitled by destroying the urban environment and historic areas with vertical gated communities of wasteful square footage.
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 1:16 pm • link • report
You make some good points, but I have to take issue with your implication that everyone living in 4000 sq ft houses is a positive "change in living standards." (When viewed in the context of where and how most Americans live now).
Of course, if you amend this to "Amazingly enough, not everyone wants to reverse decades of changes to the American lifestyle" it's truer, but more banal.
by oboe on Jun 20, 2012 1:18 pm • link • report
by David on Jun 20, 2012 1:29 pm • link • report
I can't speak for Eastern Market, but I don't believe this to be the case for Adams Morgan. The neighborhood's density is about 35,000 people/square mile (making it one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the US outside New York). I think that's high enough to support the number of businesses in the area. The problem may be that the population density cannot support the types of businesses in the area. In other words, perhaps retail diversity needs to be greater and needs to be updated to serve a changing population.
by Scoot on Jun 20, 2012 1:42 pm • link • report
by chris on Jun 20, 2012 1:50 pm • link • report
Whether society should subsidize larger units (often with parking) for people who otherwise can't afford larger units in those particular neighborhoods is the issue."
Not many people here are calling for subsidies. We want an end to policies that make it difficult to provide what the market is demanding, and SOME of us want to override the income segregation that purely market solutions would generate.
"I admire increased density of people, but hate increased density of cars"
Which is based on the number of people NOT on the size of their apartments.
" and pandering to the entitled"
We all have different ideas of who is "entitled" IMO thats a word thats mostly useful in deriding ones opponent, and not useful in actually understanding issues.
" by destroying the urban environment and historic areas with vertical gated communities of wasteful square footage."
Apartment buildings are now "Vertical gated communities"??? Nice rhetorical touch. Also the notion that apartment buildings destroy the urban environment is debatable. As for a 1000 sg ft apt (or for young single people more likely a 600 sq ft apt) being wasteful, than I guess no 1500 sq ft row house should have less than three in habitants.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 2:14 pm • link • report
Your investigation is really interesting, particularly the one-bedroom unit. That two-bedroom seems kind of scary, though.
I think the trade-off for a smaller unit has to be a higher quality of "public" space. That can mean more amenities in the building, like a fitness room, lounges, or maybe just a nice courtyard or roof deck. But it also means more amenities in the larger community, like a grocery store within walking distance so you can make lots of short trips instead of a few large trips to buy bulk products that you can't store; nearby parks and plazas where you can go for a little breathing room, and so on.
by dan reed! on Jun 20, 2012 2:15 pm • link • report
Of course, if you amend this to "Amazingly enough, not everyone wants to reverse decades of changes to the American lifestyle" it's truer, but more banal."
Oboe, cmon now. We are not talking about 4000 sq ft mcmansions (though they do pull the average up)
Tom is talking about 1000 sq ft for a family of four. I had neighbors like that growing up. two parents, and two kids in a two BR apt. It wasnt horrible, but wanting a TAD more (like what my family had, two parents and two kids in a THREE bedroom apt) doesnt seem like suburban mcmansion greed. And not, that ON AVERAGE. 1000 sg ft for the AVERAGE family four implies less space for those below average (unless we eliminate all SocioEconomic inequality, which somehow I doubt Tom is suggesting) And the implications for single people are more dramatic (note, not many single people lived alone in that era)
I dont think 600 Sq feet for a single, 900 sq feet for a couple, 1000 sq ft for a pair of roommates, 1200 sq feet for a family of three, or 1400 sg ft for a family of four is terribly consumerist or terribly planet destroying. Not everyone can sleep comfortably with their partner in a full size bed (some folks have sleep issues) not everyone can work together with a partner in a kitchen that small, and some people just feel a greater need for space (WITHOUT needed a 6 bedroom house on a third of an acre lot).
This is just more of the same "go live (smaller - farther - worser)" stuff thats regularly trotted out against the agenda of encouraging production of housing in urban walkable areas.
The result of following it will NOT be creating a generation of american Parisians in 300 sq ft units - it will be more movement away from the core - both to less accessible areas with resultant negative impacts on transportion energy usage, and to not yet transitioned inner city areas, with resultant racial and socioeconomic frictions. But thats worth it to prevent precious historic districts from being RUINED by "vertical gated communities"
Feh.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 2:26 pm • link • report
I agree, BUT
" That can mean more amenities in the building, like a fitness room, lounges, or maybe just a nice courtyard or roof deck."
Then the building is attacked for being for froo-froo yuppies.
" But it also means more amenities in the larger community, like a grocery store within walking distance so you can make lots of short trips instead of a few large trips to buy bulk products that you can't store"
Then its "OMG! The corner stores will ruin the neighborhood" which we've certainly heard a fair amount of.
Dan, I appreciate what you are trying to do, and hope the market provides these units for those for whom they work. I see however that this has already been hijacked for purposes of advancing certain policies.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 2:29 pm • link • report
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 2:40 pm • link • report
When increased density comes to a neighborhood in the old city it's better that wasteful square footage units be converted to 500-700 sq' residences. That would at least double density in most areas. And the residents would have more of a neighborhood feel by living in a distinct rowhouse with front yard and their own entrance to the street.
Gated communities, whether in the suburbs or in high rise urban buildings don't have nearly the same sense of community. I've dealt with both types in business, in community affairs and politically and it's clear that fewer residents of high rises disassocited with the community even register to vote, much less get involved with the neighborhood. I think Jacobs and Florida both write a lot about this.
Unfortunately the "DC Way" is to keep rowhouses for priviledged people to occupy large square footages and to provide greater density by erecting destructive and almost as wasteful high rises in adjacent commercial zones.In London, in Paris, and any other number of dense cities it's the rowhouses that are made into smaller units to provide density.
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 2:41 pm • link • report
My understanding actually is that in most of Capitol Hill the zoning only allows 2 units per rowhouse, as that's R-4. A bunch of north Dupont was downzoned recently to R-4 as well, and the same thing applies.
I'm in an R-5-B which does allow unlimited units per rowhouse, which is why the building next door has 4 units, one per floor, but I believe a very large part of the row house neighborhoods in the L'Enfant City are R-4 where that is illegal.
by David Alpert on Jun 20, 2012 2:50 pm • link • report
Scoot: You could be right about AdMo. But my point was that neighborhoods need to be either more dense than we're sometimes comfortable with, or more appealing to outsiders to support true walkability. And, IMO, that means smaller apartments so that there are more of them and cheaper -- which means more people with more extra money to buy coffee, beer, a meal, etc in the local neighborhood.
by David on Jun 20, 2012 2:50 pm • link • report
from what I can gather from this thread, anything over 400 sq feet is wasteful. You speak of 700 sq ft - thats pretty good for anything under a 1br w Den in a new apt building = and AFAICT 1 BR w den usually means two residents (or someone fairly affluent)
'Gated communities, whether in the suburbs or in high rise urban buildings don't have nearly the same sense of community."
I grew up in an apt building (a coop) in NYC and everyone knew everyone else, and were intimately tied up with each through the coops business affairs.
I think a lot of the difference is between owners and renters, and people of different ages and family situations. And, in a given neighborhood, selection bias between the types of folks who would rather rent a unit in a townhouse and who would rather rent in a building.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 2:51 pm • link • report
http://greatergreaterwashington.org/search/?cx=016106633186969982627%3Ag-4raj3cmea&cof=FORID%3A11&q=corner+stores
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 2:53 pm • link • report
by aces on Jun 20, 2012 2:58 pm • link • report
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 2:59 pm • link • report
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 3:02 pm • link • report
The question is what makes NYC different? I think a lot of it is differences in tenure - coops, condos which people live in for long time periods, and even rentals (rent controlled) that people live in for long time periods - plus with so few townhouses (relatively speaking) there isnt the selection bias.
Selection bias is important, because it suggests that while townhouse dwellers may have more of some charecteristic than apt building dwellers, it would say that it does not follow from that that you can make more peole with the charecteristics of TH dwellers by building fewer apt buildings. It suggests those are charecteristics of people, and not of a building, as the slur "vertical gated community" implies.
In any case we have gotten away from the question of waste. My sense is that, even absent zoning, lots of DC townhouses would be inhabited by single families. It seems just unfair to me to call a single person living in a 650 sq ft unit wasteful when a single person living in a 1300 sq ft TH is not, and a couple living in a 15 sq ft TH is not. And absurd to compare that to a family of 3 living in a 3500 sq ft house on a lot of one quarter acre or more. It suggests to me that the concern is less with waste than in finding rhetoric to attack a particular group of people or a particular form of development.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 3:10 pm • link • report
Some houses are grandfathered in with more. I don't know about the specific examples for your block but maybe those lots are bigger or they are grandfathered.
by David Alpert on Jun 20, 2012 3:11 pm • link • report
Removing 30 year mortages and requiring larger down payments would help faciliate this.
I don't follow. Didn't you say in a different thread that credit standards should be relaxed? You seemed to argue that tight credit is a huge drag on the economy. So why would it make sense to raise down payment requirements?
But I believe the argument here is that in many ways, this represents an untapped market. If there was an actual supply of smaller units, people might be more likely to consider buying or renting them. As it is, they represent more of a novelty than anything. Around here, at least.
by Gray on Jun 20, 2012 3:21 pm • link • report
@Walker- I can tell you from experience that voting in local elections is a readily obtainable fact. In my former ANC and in other elections I helped with it became apparent that residents of rowhouses, including condo units in rowhouses, voted close to 100% in all elections, including just local ones. OTOH a couple of middle-to-upper income apartment and condo buildings with over 50 units had almost no voting by registered residents in purely local elections. And forget them coming to neighborhood meetings, etc. unless their particular ox were being gored.
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 3:30 pm • link • report
A. I would imagine anyone in a condo building has community affairs to attend to WITHIN their condo building, which IIUC can be non-trivial. Thats also community involvement.
B, There is still a likely selection bias
None of which has anything to do with the question of "wastefulness"
BTW, as long as we are addressing personal experience, I lived in an apt in a building in a rowhouse nabe in Baltimore, and I attended two neighborhood association meetings and I was a renter (I was also involved in a community religious org).
I also know that the (nongated) TH area I live in in Fairfax has far lower than 100% turnout in national elections, let alone local. So I suspect your 100% turn has less to do with the intrinsic nature of townhouses, and has more to do with selection.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 3:51 pm • link • report
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 4:04 pm • link • report
You may not have it on 14 street, but in some new buildings (like the Forge at the Yards in near SE) the ground floor units in large apt buildings DO have direct entrances on the street, and small front yards. The whole distinction seems somewhat arbitrary.
In any case, I certainly agree with you that it would be wise to ease division of TH's into apartments ( though those thinking the absence of families with children in some parts of the district might disagree) - that might lessen the demand for apartments of the same size in large buildings. I don't see what that has to do with the issue of 300 sq ft mini units - I hope those are built for those who want them, but I don't think the possibility of them should be used to suggest that housing affordability is not an issue.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 4:14 pm • link • report
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 4:30 pm • link • report
My wife and I have been looking at a few new buildings, and they almost all prominently feature their walkability, convenience to bike paths, etc. At least one new building will have an in building bike repair shop. Many suggest that the ability to be car free or car lite is an advantage (one which makes the considerable rent more affordable). Perhaps I have not been looking at the right buildings.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Jun 20, 2012 4:46 pm • link • report
And just because we have garages to park in and manned front desks doesn't mean that we don't want to engage with the street and the area around us. I've lived in a few of these in the area, renting and owning, and nothing could be further from the truth. Most people don't live in walkable urban areas to avoid the walkable and urban parts.
by JES on Jun 20, 2012 4:58 pm • link • report
by ceefer66 on Jun 20, 2012 6:09 pm • link • report
@dan reed, I agree the two-bedroom is tight and more similar to a dorm room than a hotel, but it is interesting to stretch the limits...
by David on Jun 20, 2012 9:13 pm • link • report
Small works.
by Tom Coumaris on Jun 20, 2012 10:05 pm • link • report
by Rich on Jun 20, 2012 10:46 pm • link • report
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