Pedestrians
Sidewalks deserve more respect
Walking is an extremely important mode of travel in Washington, DC. Unfortunately, many of the city's sidewalks are unreasonably narrow, too small for more than one or two people to walk along. This forces pedestrians to wait for a chance to pass, or to step into the street. The situation is dangerous, insulting, and above all unnecessary.
Sidewalks don't get the respect they deserve. We bicker over the needs of bikers and drivers, but everyone uses sidewalks. Overly narrow walkways throughout the city discourage walking, and tell pedestrians that they aren't being considered.
Narrow sidewalks have real impacts on travel behavior and ease of access. People are less likely to travel on foot when they have to weave around other people, and those in wheelchairs or other devices must cross the street to get past bottlenecks.
There are many causes for these sidewalk traffic jams.
One major cause is simply poor street design that doesn't consider pedestrians' needs. There are countless examples of this throughout the city. In one instance, the sidewalk on the northwest corner of 16th Street and L Street downtown is about the size of a dining room table, which frequently jams up the busy intersection. Another trouble spot is the sidewalk right outside the Cleveland Park Metro, where frequent floods limit the space even further. Another is the sidewalk on Wisconsin Avenue near Brandywine Avenue, where a parking ramp and electrical pole narrow the usable sidewalk to less than 3 feet wide.
Construction is also frequently a problem. When construction crews in need of working space are faced with the choice of temporarily removing one car lane from a street versus removing the sidewalk, the sidewalk is almost always the loser. For example, DC Water will soon remove the sidewalk for a stretch along M Street, SE, in order to maintain a full complement of 4 through lanes for cars.
Other times construction crews will leave a sidewalk open, but narrow an already tight space. That's what is happening now in Columbia Heights, just a block over from the busy DC USA retail complex. Construction tarps have pushed up against a bus shelter, leaving less than 2 feet for pedestrians.
Then there's neglect. The sidewalk along M Street between South Capitol Street and Half Street, SE, is a prime example. As noted by a GGW contributor: "It's super narrow and uneven, studded with signs, and bordered by vacant lots, which are fenced off. I wish the District would use eminent domain to take 6 feet of the vacant lots and widen the sidewalks. It's especially bad before and after Nats games."
To DC's credit, the city has embarked on fairly ambitious sidewalk expansion projects in several places around the city. There's the seemingly never-ending project along 18th Street in Adams Morgan, as well as recent or ongoing work on 17th Street NW, U Street NW, and H Street NE. These are good projects, but they are just a start. We're far from where we need to be.
While it's true that street space is limited and trade-offs are always necessary, sidewalks have been the loser too often, for too long. Recent improvements are good, but as the DC Water example shows, sidewalks are still often treated poorly.
These problems don't happen by accident, but rather through choices that devalue the pedestrian experience. That needs to change.
What sidewalks do you think are too small? Share your experiences and pictures in the comments.
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The other sidewalk I use frequently is at L and 18th (near Ritz Camera..if it's still there) where 18th adds a right turning lane onto L they took away all the space for the sidewalk and gave it to autos. Tons of people use it and it's tough to navigate during rush hours. A wall of people build up
I'm no expert, but it doesn't look like the sidewalk in the photo is ADA compliant. Lawsuit?
by thump on Jul 19, 2012 2:37 pm • link • report
by melhank on Jul 19, 2012 2:45 pm • link • report
My pet-peeve: Why to traffic signs, street lights, and all kinds of other stuff get put on the side walk.
This is my favorite stupid side-walk:
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Much used because of the CaBi station [missing in the image]. The boxed in trees make the whole thing useless. Oddly, the trees were not boxed in, as can be seen on this (older) image:
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by Jasper on Jul 19, 2012 2:45 pm • link • report
by RCH on Jul 19, 2012 2:52 pm • link • report
by Evan on Jul 19, 2012 2:58 pm • link • report
by Tom Veil on Jul 19, 2012 2:59 pm • link • report
Over in clarendon there is the section of wilson boulevard while its still two way and there are telephones poles in an already narrow sidewalk. Every time I've walked through there my wife and I have to go single files at some parts. Maybe somethign can be done when they redesign that intersection at large.
by drumz on Jul 19, 2012 3:01 pm • link • report
by Sam on Jul 19, 2012 3:02 pm • link • report
- http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2011/06/tension-in-urban-sidewalk-design.html
Sadly, by not providing some specific guidance in your entry, you don't provide any suggested remedies, improvements in eradicating problems, or a way forward.
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SIDEWALK WIDTH (from page 339 of the PEDSAFE: Pedestrian Safety Guide and Countermeasure Selection System)
The width of a sidewalk depends primarily on the number of pedestrians who are expected to use the sidewalk at a given time high-use sidewalks should be wider than low-use sidewalks. "Street furniture" and sidewalk cafes require extra width, too. A sidewalk width of 1.5 m (5 ft) is needed for two adult pedestrians to comfortably walk side-by-side, and all sidewalks should be constructed to be at least this width. The minimum sidewalk widths for cities large and small are:
Local or collector streets ---- 1.5 m (5 ft)
Arterial or major streets ---- 1.8 to 2.4 m (6 to 8 ft)
CBD areas ---- 2.4 to 3.7 m (8 to 12 ft)*
Along parks, schools, and other major pedestrian generators ---- 2.4 to 3.0 m (8 to 10 ft)
*2.4-m (8-ft) minimum in commercial areas with a planter strip, 3.7-m (12-ft) minimum in commercial areas with no planter strip.
by Richard Layman on Jul 19, 2012 3:06 pm • link • report
by MM on Jul 19, 2012 3:22 pm • link • report
by cmc on Jul 19, 2012 3:23 pm • link • report
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A lot of students and neighbors walk in that neighborhood. Florida becomes six (6!) lanes there, completely unnecessarily, and is keeping the values of the houses down there in an otherwise booming neighborhood (who wants to live on a highway with a 3-ft sidewalk?).
by Boris on Jul 19, 2012 3:27 pm • link • report
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by Gray on Jul 19, 2012 3:34 pm • link • report
So the question really was, should the city go through the process & cost of moving fencing, jackhammering out old building foundation, and pouring new sidewalk knowing full well that the developers will need to cut it all up again to run utilities to the street. The option the city chose was to just wait and let the developer shoulder the cost.
I called out this example because it really speaks to the difficulty policymakers have in making decisions in the public interest. Would it have been better to finish these sidewalks in 2006 or 2007 with the stadium? In hindsight, yes, but at each step, DDOT and other officials were trying to make the best policy and fiscal decisions for the taxpayer.
At this point, it still seems like the best option is to wait and get the developer to pay for it.
by Will on Jul 19, 2012 3:36 pm • link • report
by Jen on Jul 19, 2012 3:44 pm • link • report
by Steve S. on Jul 19, 2012 4:15 pm • link • report
As a city we've got to make up our minds that sidewalks and rapid transit will be encouraged by reversing the past street widenings. We need to return to wide easily-walkable sidewalks and also plan dedicated right-of-way bus/streetcar lanes. Whatever loss of small amounts of street parking on commercial streets won't matter much. Our policy of loading businesses from loading zones on the streets may be more difficult but isn't impossible to remedy, maybe with bulb-ins on each block or regulated alley deliveries.
It's worth the effort.
by Tom Coumaris on Jul 19, 2012 4:18 pm • link • report
by Richard Layman on Jul 19, 2012 4:33 pm • link • report
Also, they didn't lay rails for the street's planned streetcar. Big missed opportunity there.
And, yes. Florida Ave NE has some of the worst sidewalks I've seen in the city. Far worse than anything in Columbia Heights. Coupled with the speed of the vehicles that travel on the road, walking in the middle of the sidewalk can actually be dangerous. You can literally feel the rear-view mirrors whiz past you.
by Andrew Schmadel on Jul 19, 2012 4:51 pm • link • report
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by thump on Jul 19, 2012 5:12 pm • link • report
by H Street Landlord on Jul 19, 2012 5:16 pm • link • report
by PbJ on Jul 19, 2012 5:25 pm • link • report
by John on Jul 19, 2012 5:33 pm • link • report
by Marq on Jul 19, 2012 5:44 pm • link • report
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PbJ: Woodside Park in Silver Spring is another sidewalk-less neighborhood. I can maybe understand the interior streets not having sidewalks (not really, but giving a big benefit of the doubt). But no sidewalks on Dale Drive???
by EMD on Jul 19, 2012 5:58 pm • link • report
2 Southern Ave for its entire length (DC and MD)
3 Eastern Ave for more its length (DC and MD)
4 Minnesota Ave
5 North Capitol Street from Mass Ave to Michigan Ave except for some small portions
6 Rhode Island Ave NE & NW
7 South Dakota Ave
8 Riggs Rd
9 7th Street NW
10 Georgia Ave
11 U Street NW
12 Good Hope RD
13 MLK Ave
14 New York Ave
15 Rockville Pike
16 New Hampshire Ave (MD and DC)
How is the width of a sidewalk determined exactly do they take into account strollers, wheelchairs or just a person walking. Another issue besides the width of the sidewalks is the fact that some slope up and down, lose bricks, tree roots and deadend sidewalks
by kk on Jul 19, 2012 6:51 pm • link • report
It's not an issue of respect, it's an issue of efficiency. I've never heard someone suggest roads should be closed before sidewalks. Seems bizarre.
by Just a thought on Jul 19, 2012 6:52 pm • link • report
by jyindc on Jul 19, 2012 7:11 pm • link • report
by Rob on Jul 19, 2012 7:28 pm • link • report
2. Florida Ave. road diet would be great. I suggested doing a parking day event there back when Dan Tangherlini was director of DDOT. One night time red light camera ticket clocked someone driving in excess of 90mph.
3. Eastern Ave. on the Maryland side is still DC jurisdiction and should we be paying for "their" sidewalk? (E.g., the PG jurisdictions don't have jurisdiction over the road so e.g. Mt. Rainier police can't write tickets for speedingon Eastern Ave.) It's bad enough that the Marylanders get to park for free on the streets.
by Richard Layman on Jul 20, 2012 9:03 am • link • report
by ramminggull on Jul 20, 2012 9:27 am • link • report
by Arnold Berke on Jul 20, 2012 9:41 am • link • report
by Jersey on Jul 20, 2012 9:45 am • link • report
The nationwide standard for work zone traffic control is Chapter 6 of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
Section 6D.01 states:
"If the TTC [Temporary Traffic Control] zone affects the movement of pedestrians, adequate pedestrian access and walkways shall be provided."
This is a "standard" statement, meaning agencies and construction contractors must comply with it unless they can prove it is impossible to do so.
I'd bet the Access Board has similar or stronger language in their regulations.
by Z. Fechten on Jul 20, 2012 10:19 am • link • report
by Sally on Jul 20, 2012 10:33 am • link • report
by Sally on Jul 20, 2012 10:38 am • link • report
by rosenrosen on Jul 20, 2012 11:00 am • link • report
One thing left out that probably deserves it's own post and thread is the issue of the egress and ingress for cars to and from off street parking across city sidewalks.
In very few cases are there speed humps, stop signs, different paving surfaces etc to make it clear to drivers that they are crossing a sidewalk and need to be extraordinarily careful and absolutely must yield to pedestrians.
And these curb cuts are massive invitations to drivers to park right on the sidewalk and block the right of way. And the folks who operate the valet parking services that use these off street spaces are often some of the worst violators and seem to have no qualms about stacking as many cars as possible on the sidewalk.
And from my experience most of the parking enforcement folks are hesitant to ticket any cars parked off of the street even though IIUC it is supposed to be a $100 ticket for blocking a public right of way.
DC really ought to have some standards for these crossings - the grades, sight lines, signage, some sort of differential materials to make it clear where the sidewalk is and where the road is not.
And parking enforcement (and MPD) need to be aggressive in ticketing any cars that park on the sidewalk.
And FWIW local public employees seem to be amongst the worst violators when it comes to parking on the sidewalk. I've regularly seen firefighters at the West End Firehouse park their cars on the sidewalk for entire shifts and WMATA employees around the Western Bus Garage park and block the sidewalk on both sides of 44th Street in Friendship Heights. MPD and DPR staff also seem to have no regard for pedestrians and park wherever it suits them regardless of whether there are legal spaces 10 feet further away.
by TomQ on Jul 20, 2012 11:03 am • link • report
I don't have any real objection to the cafe seating per se, but I do resent where it excessively narrow eggress for pedestrians on crowded streets or pushes smokers outside to share with pedestrians and bystanders.
by anon on Jul 20, 2012 11:16 am • link • report
Well, yes. Unless, you'd like to give it back to MD? We'd LOVE to be able to do something with it, but we can't b/c it's not ours. Parking on Eastern is one of the few ways we're able to actually influence speeds along Eastern Ave. Even then, it doesn't do much b/c the road is FAR too wide!
by thump on Jul 20, 2012 12:39 pm • link • report
My other gripe on the sidewalk front are the tiny islands for pedestrian crossings at various circles. Dupont Circle, Washington Circle are among the worst. People have to stand in the street sometimes because there's not enough room.
by lou on Jul 20, 2012 12:54 pm • link • report
They didn't lay rails for the 18th street streetcar line during the AdMo streetscape project because it's not certain that it'll ever happen. But notice that they didn't build medians and instead used cross-hatched stripping. I presume that's to make it easier to restripe the road and only tear up one lane instead of the whole road if that streetcar line ever gets approved.
by 7r3y3r on Jul 20, 2012 1:53 pm • link • report
The most obnoxious thing about sidewalk cafes is when they take up more than half the space available. Immediately after they expanded the sidewalk in AdMo at the northwest corner Florida Ave and U St, El Tamarino installed its cafe (complete with gigantic palm plants), leaving a measly 4 foot space to walk. On Connecticut Ave between M and N (which is admittedly very wide), Pinkberry took up a load of space. The most irritating is the area in front of Lucky Bar and Dirty Martini which took an approximately 20 foot sidewalk and left maybe 5 feet for a heavy foot-trafficked area.
Ok, rant over.
by 7r3y3r on Jul 20, 2012 2:03 pm • link • report
by ET on Jul 20, 2012 4:00 pm • link • report
I live in the "urban core" of Silver Spring and there are a ton of streets without any sidewalk whatsoever! Now I know these streets were built intentionally narrow to preserve the green semi-suburban pastures that line them, but couldn't the county require developers to build sidewalks at least? It's not like people didn't walk in the 18th-20th centuries.
All urban planning departments should be required to train in Denmark, where the average street is composed of (1) a nice, wide sidewalk, (2) a nice, wide bicycle track including right of ways across all streets, (3) parked car lane to separate bicyclists from moving cars, and a reasonably-sized street for for moving cars. Until the US gets a smarter and more progressive generation of urban planners among its ranks, we're never going to make serious progress.
by TC on Jul 21, 2012 6:09 pm • link • report
by Tom Coumaris on Jul 24, 2012 8:11 pm • link • report
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