Bicycling
How can we make bike sharing programs compatible?
In the comments thread for this morning's breakfast links, Ben relayed some news (or maybe not so new news) that Arlington is planning a bike sharing program. According to various commenters, the program won't be compatible with DC's SmartBike, since SmartBike works with Clear Channel, Arlington doesn't have bus shelter advertising, Clear Channel thinks Arlington is too small, Arlington wants more smaller stations, or for other reasons.
Those constraints make some sense. At the same time, Arlington and DC are missing a huge opportunity. Imagine being able to get on a bike on Capitol Hill and ride to Crystal City (and one day Alexandria too), or from U Street to Clarendon (and maybe Tysons Corner, too). Why must the Potomac remain a major barrier between two walkable, urban places right next to one another?
Ideally, we'd have one system. Given the way each jurisdiction likes to customize its own programs, differences in financing, and more, it's probably not realistic to mandate that everyone buy into Clear Channel's system (plus, then Clear Channel has a lot of power). Are there ways we can make the systems work together better anyway? My PC can talk to a Linux Web server which can talk to your Mac just fine. An Arlingtonian's SmarTrip works on Maryland buses. If I buy gas in Delaware, it still fuels my car registered in DC. Can bike sharing work the same way?
Here are a few ideas:
Member reciprocity. How about making the membership cards compatible, and requiring any regional public system to allow other systems' members to access it as well? Presumably each jurisdiction will collect similar information. If an Arlington member damages or steals a DC bike, DC could force them to pay just as they would if an Arlington driver gets a ticket in DC.
Bike transfer stations. At one end of each bridge that's open to bikes, put a pair of stations. One is a DC station, the other an Arlington station. A DC member can ride up to the transfer station, check in the DC bike, and instantly check out an Arlington bike. It'll only add a minute or two to the time it takes to bike across the Potomac. As more jurisdictions set up their own systems, they can establish transfer stations at high-traffic crossings as well.
Compatible bikes. Each system has a number of bikes, and some trucks that shuffle the bikes around to keep them even. How about requiring that each station accept the others' bikes, using some kind of standard locking mechanism? The systems can keep track of whether more bikes are going from DC to Arlington than vice versa, and at the end of the day, the reshuffle trucks could return bikes to their correct jurisdictions. If there's a big shift during the day, they could transfer some bikes midday.
This option is more complicated, but most convenient for riders. It's analogous to the way banks handle money: if I write a check to someone who uses another bank, that bank credits you the money, and at the end of the day the banks all add up the transactions and transfer money to cover any shifts.
Most likely, this third option would be too complex. But just reciprocity and some transfer stations would go a very long way to making a regional system usable by all.
Comments
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While the respective agreements might prevent a compatible system from being implemented, such a system might be the best idea. Especially if the bike racks could tell which bikes in VA, for example, belonged to the DC system and could prioritize their release to DC bound bikers. Maybe even discount those bikes to encourage travel to the correct jurisdiction. Moving bikes around at the end of the day sounds inefficient and this might be a more cost-effective way.
by bmv on Jan 13, 2009 12:50 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jan 13, 2009 1:01 pm • link • report
That with more bike locations through out the area could get more people using them, they need to be in more accesable places besides metro stations. Its good to have a bike at the station I could be getting off the station and grab a bike but what if I dont feel like biking back to the station or if there is a closer station where im at.
The bike locations should be able 1/2 to 1 mile apart in high density areas, have them close to other areas it is a mostly residental area put the bikes in a park. If the bikes are just at metrostations whats the point instead of just catching the metrorail.
by kk on Jan 13, 2009 1:07 pm • link • report
by rumpole on Jan 13, 2009 1:35 pm • link • report
Interchangeable bikes will NOT be possible, because Arlington's system will be much lower tech. Arlington will be using a call-a-bike system, which doesn't use the high-tech stations that DC's systems uses.
by BeyondDC on Jan 13, 2009 1:40 pm • link • report
Call me selfish, but I like the fact that if I want to take my bicycle out for a stroll, today I am allowed to "slide" on following the rules that motorists and pedestrians follow ... Encouraging more ridership may change all that and make bicycle riding less a pleasure and more a chore as I find myself forced to come to a full stop at all stop signs. NEVER go the wrong way down a one way street, NEVER use a sidewalk or cross walk. And you all know, that when we get to that tipping point, these same rules currently being followed and enforced against motorists will also start being enforced against bicyclists.
by Lance on Jan 13, 2009 2:07 pm • link • report
You're referring to speed limits, I'm sure. Or was it full stops at stop signs?
by tt on Jan 13, 2009 2:15 pm • link • report
As for what horrors will befall us if more people bike, look to Europe or Asia. It's not as if the developed world isn't full of cities with extremely heavy bike usage.
by BeyondDC on Jan 13, 2009 2:30 pm • link • report
History isn't on your side with this one. Take automobiles for example. Roads used to be narrower, curvier and with less lanes and lower speed limits. With more cars on the road, engineers are now making roads straighter, wider and with more lanes and much higher speed limits. Or something bike-oriented with advent of bike boxes cueing cyclists ahead of auto traffic at intersections to legitimize behavior that already exisited. Or even locally and bike-oriented- The New Hampshire/16th/U St. intersection has experienced a rise in wrong-way biking along New Hampshire. There was a short period of enforcement from a wayward officer, but now Ddot plans to re-engineer the intersection to allow and encourage the behavior.
by jeff on Jan 13, 2009 2:46 pm • link • report
by Nikolas Schiller on Jan 13, 2009 3:05 pm • link • report
Roads became more automobile friendly (and, in at least your estimation, less bike friendly) because a critical mass of motorists was reached in fairly quick fashion once the assembly line made automobiles affordable to all. (A similar situation which we can relate to was how quickly computers became widespread in usage once the personal computer was developed and one didn't have to have a room full of computer banks to harness the power of computing.)
And this was only able to occur because the automobile offered benefits to one and all that far surpassed what had been available before the invention of the automobile. (Again, the anology for us would be how quickly we left behind pens and adding machines and slide rules and all manner of "hard copy" books, devices, and 'tools' for the computer once it became affordable to us ... and not just NASA or other 'deep pockets'.)
Do you really see the benefits offered by bicycling being so great that they would generate a similar critical mass buildup to the point where the public in general would favor seeing roads and sidewalks and storage facilities altered to disfavor cars and pedestrians in favor of bicyclists? (i.e., have a reversal of what occured at the start of the 20th century occur at the start of the 21st?)
I really don't see it happening. If you do, please explain how/why it is you do. Under what scenario do you envision a "critical mass" of people giving up their cars in favor or changing the roads and the rules to favor bicycling vs. motoring ... AND vs. pedestrians given the challenges faced by pedestrians when encountering bicyclists in cross walks and on sidewalks.
by Lance on Jan 13, 2009 4:11 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jan 13, 2009 4:28 pm • link • report
by Rich on Jan 13, 2009 4:34 pm • link • report
As American cities become more urban and less suburban, which they have been doing now for about two decades and are sure to continue doing into the future, cycling will become more and more convenient for a larger number of people.
Cycling infrastructure is already being expanded rapidly in many cities in the United States. It starts with bike lanes, but becomes things like cycle tracks (New York), underpasses (Boulder) and bike boxes (Portland). There is absolutely no reason in the world to think that Washington won't have those things if Washington wants them.
by BeyondDC on Jan 13, 2009 5:04 pm • link • report
1- Egalitarianism- everyone was equal! I mean, the US doesn't even have equality laws, so surely they're less equal than China was. equal! equal! equal! the end all and be all of society!
2- Beijing was saturated by bicyclists. I'm sure it had nothing to do with economic stagnation and had everything to do with environmental concern, the joys of alternative means of transit and general recreation.
I only hope that sooner or later I get to experience this 'great awakening' that New Urbanists have had. How unfortunate that a suburban lemming like me has missed out on this revolutionary wave of thought that our educated elites in DuPont Circle and Adams Morgan have had. Us Fairfax people must be stooopid.
by MPC on Jan 13, 2009 5:04 pm • link • report
I think we're there. Record numbers of people started biking this year, and motorist/cyclist conflicts increased enough to get gobs of media attention. Sure, some cities have increased bike lane milage or built multi-use paths, but I'd hardly call that the needed physical infrastructure. Instead cyclists are forced to adapt to roadways designed solely for automobiles.
... and at a cost to the motorist or pedestrian ... I don't see where any of this comes at the cost of pedestrian space. In fact, I'd argue they need more/better space as well. You argue as though the 11th commandment guarantees the right to drive door to door unimpeded with cheap/free parking. This not only creates unpleasant environments, but just isn't feasible in a city the size and density of DC. 50% of DC residents don't drive, yet our transportation prioritization and funding hardly reflects that. Until it even comes close, any of your arguments about the needs of motorists won't hold any water with me.
Especially if we're talking about adding inexperience bikers (i.e., the 'biker' who doesn't use a bike enough to actually own one, but wants to rent one on a "per ride" basis) to the mix. I don't know why inexperienced cyclists would want to hit the streets with so many inexperienced drivers, but I'm sure glad they do! Kidding aside, these people are already getting around somehow, if they are shifting from a car to bike that should be seen as a net positive to those who want to alleviate congestion. One less person overtaxing Metro. etc. We should be building bike infrastructure that is safe and intuitive enough that these new cyclists can use it.
by jeff on Jan 13, 2009 5:05 pm • link • report
I know that's hard to understand, but try.
by BeyondDC on Jan 13, 2009 5:15 pm • link • report
by BeyondDC on Jan 13, 2009 5:21 pm • link • report
And I'm guessing that DC residents don't drive much because they're too poor too. The high per capita GDP masks stark inequality, but the Connecticut Avenue crowd is apparently ok overlooking that as long as they get all the infrastructure they need while they let DC schools crumble.
Bike lanes over children!
by MPC on Jan 13, 2009 5:26 pm • link • report
50% of DC residents commute by means other than a car, and I believe about 30% don't own one. We still pay the same level of income, sales and property taxes regardless- and when we do drive, the same registration fees and gas taxes. Yet I'd be astonished if more than 1% of DC's transportation budget went to cyclist accommodations. Instead we pay for roads for lovely folks such as MPC to use at no cost to them. Instead of honking at the cyclists or aiming for pedestrians, you should be saying 'thank you.'
by jeff on Jan 13, 2009 5:35 pm • link • report
BTW MPC, the most vulnerable bikers and peds out there are children. They comprise a disproportiante number of fatalities from getting hit by a car while biking or walking.
by Bianchi on Jan 13, 2009 5:54 pm • link • report
BeyondDC has a good point about DC residents using bikes to get around....parking is an absolute nightmare in most parts of the city, and the parts where it isn't are areas I wouldn't exactly want to leave my car in to begin with...
by Froggie on Jan 13, 2009 6:22 pm • link • report
You're right, it's unfortunate that the two couldn't agree on one system. What's needed is an open source system so each jurisdiction can choose it's own system and it would play well with the others. That may be a long way off.
Those are all good ideas.
1 and 2 are being pursued.
I don't know much about reciprocity, but I know it's been discussed.
There is, I've been told, a general agreement between DDOT and Arlington that there will be a "transfer" station on the Virginia side of the Key Bridge. Riders can drop off one bike and pick up the other kind. It will take a couple of minutes, but it's the best lemonade they can make. The other bridges are tougher because it involves NPS land.
It's not the complexity that kills the compatibility of the bikes, it's the proprietary nature of the systems themselves. These are competitors and they don't want to work nice
by washcycle on Jan 13, 2009 7:42 pm • link • report
by BeyondDC on Jan 13, 2009 9:38 pm • link • report
I appreciate the thoughtful post and comments. We in Arlington agree with much of what you’ve said. We’d love to have a compatible system and if because of budget, technology or operator issues we can’t, we’ll figure out ways to make the systems as reciprocal as possible. Arlington County Commuter Services (ACCS) http://www.commuterpage.com/ACCS/index.htm has pioneered many innovative programs and believes that bikesharing will add to the mix of transportation options that make it so easy to get around Arlington without a car. Our public officials and ACCS program are very committed to regionalism, especially across the river, as we realize that people who live, work and play in Arlington come from and go to places throughout the region. Check out our web sites and services for examples. We are fortunate to have “world bikesharing expert” Paul DeMio on our team as a consultant http://bike-sharing.blogspot.com/. With Paul’s help, Arlington is putting out an RFP for a bikesharing operator and system in the next few weeks. While we have some ideas of what we’d like and what we can afford, the fact is we won’t know what the possibilities are until we get some market reaction to our RFP. We remain open to many different options. We hope this process provides us with a service that everyone will find useful. We’ll keep folks informed of our progress at www.commuterpageblog.com and we appreciate any ideas you have. And please help us spread the word regarding our RFP.
Thanks,
Chris Hamilton
Commuter Services Chief
Arlington DES Transportation
by Chris Hamilton on Jan 13, 2009 10:46 pm • link • report
by John Dunn on Jan 14, 2009 7:57 am • link • report
On behalf of ACCS, Paul will oversee whatever company provides us the service. So no, his company will not be awarded the bikesharing contract. We need a company that can run the day-to-day operations, such as moving and repairing the bikes, trouble-shooting with customers etc. He's set up more to do consulting not operations. ACCS http://www.commuterpage.com/ACCS/index.htm is in a position to offer the use of its own call center to fulfill memberships and do customer call/email intake. So the selected company wouldn't necessarily need to set up that function from scratch. We will also offer to do marketing - something we're also set up to do. However, we need a company, whether that is a local bike shop, Clear Channel, or someone else to come in, help us select a system, purchase it and then implement it on a day to day basis under our (Paul’s) guidance. Hope that answers your question.
Chris
by Chris Hamilton on Jan 14, 2009 9:11 am • link • report
Gee whiz--I'm over thirty-five, live in the district, don't live on Conn. Ave, and bike to work every day that I can (rain and really cold days excepted). The reason I do it is (1) it's great exercise, which is tough to get on a regular basis with 2 kids; (2) it's as fast as the train, and faster than a car.
No one, I think, is saying anything about anyone's decision to live in fairfax, moco, or anywhere else. "Stoopid" is not living in fairfax. "Stoopid" is drawing conclusions based on a logical fallacy that an eighth-grader could spot. (e.g., some communists ride bicycles, therefore all bicycling advocates are communists).
I think I was too kind. Make that fourth grade.
by rumpole on Jan 14, 2009 4:03 pm • link • report
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