Bicycling
Enforce bicycle laws, but the right laws
When discussing bicycling in the city, newspaper editorials and letters often follow a similar theme: "We're all for bicycling in the city, but those crazy cyclists need to follow the law." These sentiments reflect a common perception among drivers that bicyclists aren't behaving safely or legally. Cyclists often respond, frustrated, that drivers honk, throw things, almost run them off the road, turn right without looking, and more.
They're both right. And to improve relations between cyclists and drivers, we have to admit and acknowledge these realities. Bicycling on 15th Street last night, no fewer than three cars (one with New York plates, one with Virginia plates, and one EnviroCab) passed me at unsafe distances, with less than three feet of space and all in a two-block segment. One car honked, another car (on Q) blocked the bicycle lane while stopped in traffic nowhere near the intersection, and several turned right at intersections without properly moving into the bike lane. This all happened in a single 15-minute, one-mile ride.
At the same time, when I drive, I see numerous examples of unsafe bicycle behavior. One recent evening as it was starting to get dark, I was driving down the hill southbound on 16th approaching U, taking care to go slowly. Many people speed down this hill, making it one of the city's most dangerous intersections. I approached the intersection with a green light only to see a cyclist in all black without lights fly through the intersection along U Street at very high speed. Drive down Massachusetts Avenue toward Dupont in the evening rush and you're almost certain to encounter some cyclists weaving in and out of moving traffic around Massachusetts, Florida and Q. It's very scary to drive through the city afraid you'll kill a cyclist despite taking considerable care.
Of course, when a driver behaves badly, he's endangering others, while when a cyclist weaves in and out of traffic, he's mostly only endangering himself. Still, these bad apples hurt the public perception of bicycling for everyone. I've written that preservationists should admit they have an image problem. So should cyclists.
How do we solve this problem? Enforcement is key. According to the January Bicycle Advisory Council meeting, Councilmember Jim Graham's constituents have been complaining about bicyclists too. He's considering creating a bicycle patrol to better enforce the laws. And unlike current traffic enforcement, these officers would work for DDOT instead of MPD. That will make it much easier to focus their efforts on the truly unsafe behaviors (like flying through 16th and U against the light without looking) instead of the unimportant stuff (like contraflow riding on New Hampshire Avenue, or not stopping fully at a stop sign with no traffic anywhere in sight).
The bicycle patrol also needs the power to pull over drivers. In fact, bike-mounted officers will probably observe more driver violations than officers in patrol cars do. Just as I encountered copious motorist infractions while cycling but observed mostly cyclist bad behavior while driving, so will these cycle patrols better see the motorists breaking the laws.
Even if the DDOT patrols have more discretion and better training, just cracking down on bicyclists isn't the whole solution. We should also fix our laws. Right now, pedestrians have one set of laws customized to their needs. They walk on the sidewalk, cross at pedestrian signals, can cross midblock under certain circumstances, and more. But bicyclists have to follow the same laws as cars, even though they're not cars. The "vehicular cyclists" disagree, but I believe we shouldn't treat bicycles as cars any more than we should treat pedestrians as bicycles.
A car takes some distance to stop, and carries a lot of dangerous momentum. Therefore, we have stop signs to make cars stop and look for oncoming traffic or pedestrians. A bicycle, on the other hand, can see oncoming traffic as he or she approaches an intersection in plenty of time to stop, while stopping and starting takes a lot of energy. Most cyclists just slow down at stop signs, then proceed if it's safe. There's nothing wrong with this, as long as the cyclist really does make sure it's safe. If the law simply allowed this, but prescribed a fine for riding through when it's unsafe, we could catch the real dangerous behavior without forcing needless starts and stops on everyone.
Likewise, many of our lights are timed for cars to travel multiple blocks on one green cycle. A bicycle moves much slower, and riding along a one-way street like Q and R, a cyclist is sure to encounter many red lights. At many of these intersections, no cars are coming the other way. Cyclists frequently proceed through red lights when there's no cross traffic at all, as do pedestrians, and forcing already-slow vehicles and people to wait 30 seconds for no good reason is similarly silly.
European cities have much more extensive bicycle infrastructure. There are physically separated bicycle lanes, bicycle traffic signals, even bicycle-only roads. Many times more people bicycle than in the United States. Where we've designed infrastructure for the cyclists, those signals are tuned to the riders' needs, and they ought to follow them. But when we only have car infrastructure, we should let cyclists follow a set of rules that make sense for cyclists. Idaho has such laws, and the DC BAC has discussed such changes, possibly to be called the "DC Cyclist Safe Stopping Act".
Let's make a deal. We change the laws, not to give cyclists a free pass, but to make unsafe behavior illegal and safe behavior legal. In exchange, we crack down, seriously, on unsafe riding (and walking and driving). The message is simple. Cyclists, you can now ride legally in a way that's reasonable. But cross the new lines, and you'll get a ticket. The good, safe cyclists, who make up the vast majority on the road, benefit. So do the safe drivers. And by seriously enforcing the law for the small minority of both groups that behave badly, we can improve safety and relations between drivers and cyclists.
Comments
- Community stories show the shift to a walkable lifestyle
- Young kids try to assault me while biking
- Focus transportation on downtown or neighborhoods?
- Some are pushing to limit sidewalk cycling
- Where is downtown Prince George's County?
- Metro bag searches aren't always optional
- Endless zoning update delay hurts homeowners







by Andy on Jan 16, 2009 1:14 pm • link • report
Back in the day (early-mid 90's) I had a lot of friends who were bicycle courriers (sp?). They were notorious traffic law scofflaws, at least in part b/c they were in a hurry everywhere they went. My sense is there aren't as many courriers downtown frightening drivers and walkers as there used to be since the internet has become nearly universal. Is that right? Or is it just me and my friends who have changed? I also have the sense that it was courriers (back then) who contributed substantially to the bad reputation of all bikers, and that the sentiment that bikers behave badly might, in part, be left over historical memory. Not to say there aren't bad bikers now. Of course there are. But maybe there's an old prejudice?
by Bianchi on Jan 16, 2009 1:24 pm • link • report
by Ben on Jan 16, 2009 1:32 pm • link • report
by mafiosa on Jan 16, 2009 1:37 pm • link • report
I agree though about stop signs and stop lights. The important part of stop signs is to yield to cross traffic and cross-pedestrians. Another thing about a bike is that your eyes are much closer to the front of the vehicle than a motorist's are. The point is that you can reach a point where you can determine whether or not there is any traffic you will need to yield to, and still come to a complete stop before encroaching upon their right-of-way, while still moving.
I'd also think that cyclists should be able to treat most red lights like stop signs. There are a few places, though, where the light needs to be absolutely followed, because you can't see far enough down to cross street to know if a vehicle will come before you can get across the intersection. Crossing under the SE-SW freeway, going north, on 3rd street SE, comes to mind.
by thm on Jan 16, 2009 1:39 pm • link • report
The safer we make biking on the road, the less people will bike on the sidewalk (the road is a much smoother, faster ride, and no one likes riding a bike on the sidewalk). I think this approach is preferable to enforcing laws against cyclists on the sidewalk (only illegal in parts of downtown currently): if I was a policymaker, I think I would prefer to have cyclists nearly hurting pedestrians then motorists nearly killing cyclists.
by Matt on Jan 16, 2009 1:42 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Jan 16, 2009 1:43 pm • link • report
i think codifying the whole thing would be good. there is also a lack of bike lanes etc that should be addressed. its a nightmare to try and ride down wisconsin and there are few alternatives, just to name one.
to sum it, as i have before, just dont be a dick. other people have the right to use the road. and whether its a bike or a car, its really people. keep that in mind next time you go cutting someone off.
by dano on Jan 16, 2009 1:43 pm • link • report
For instance bicycles are allowed to pass vehicles in either lane, on the right or left. What you call weaving is explicitly allowed in the bicycle chapter of the code, whereas motorized vehicles (like mopeds) are specifically denied the right to do this.
And I've won this case in the Arlington courts within the past 6 months, so please enough with this.
by Egganddart on Jan 16, 2009 1:46 pm • link • report
by lou on Jan 16, 2009 3:22 pm • link • report
1) The assumption is that cyclists, as reckless as they may seem, do realize that physically, they will always loose from a car.
2) It forces motorists to drive in such a way that they can not hurt the biker. It slows them down, which in general is not a bad idea.
In fact, car drivers are even guilty when the bikers was obviously completely drunk (or stoned). The reasoning is that it is cars that kill m bikers, and never (rarely) the other way around.
The way out to abuse is that car drivers (or their insurance) can go to court to fight the guilt, if they can clearly show they took all possible precautions.
by Jasper on Jan 16, 2009 3:24 pm • link • report
by Jasper on Jan 16, 2009 3:31 pm • link • report
And while a collision between a cyclist and a car is more likely to be fatal than a collision between a cyclist and a pedestrian, users of the sidewalk don't tend to be alert to fast-moving, potentially dangerous vehicles in their path.
by lauren on Jan 16, 2009 3:33 pm • link • report
by Ellen on Jan 16, 2009 4:09 pm • link • report
I used to bike a lot more than I do now. The reason I don't now is traffic. Once I hit 21st street downtown, I was stuck in traffic. It was the summer, and I was just inhaling exhaust. Who needs that? It was hot, slow, stinky. I'd like to ride much more, but strangely, it's too slow for me.
I won't use that as an excuse to ride on sidewalks since I firmly believe they are for pedestrians except in emergency situations.
by Jazzy on Jan 16, 2009 5:00 pm • link • report
I also agree with Eggandart - "weaving in and out of moving traffic" - is legal as laws for cyclist and drivers are different.
Lauren, I'm sympathetic to your concerns, but I have a confession to make. Before I became a full-time bike commuter I spent a lot of time biking on the sidewalk. I fear that taking that away will reduce the ability of people to transition from nervous cyclist to confident cyclist.
Ellen, riding it the center of the roadway is legal so your claim "Until cyclists begin to obey the general rules of the road and ride defensively as we are taught to drive defensively, then they risk serious injury, or God forbid, death." is not very applicable. I would agree that "In countries like the Netherlands, where cyclists do for the most part, obey traffic signals and stop signs, accidents are much, much rarer. " if you could prove that cyclists were most often to blame for local cyclist fatalities. But since that is not factual, I don't. In most cyclist fatalities in the DC area, drivers are at fault.
by Washcycle on Jan 16, 2009 6:00 pm • link • report
What a bunch of self-righteous rationalizing jerks. Very typial of Washington DC. Sorry, David, for being intemperate on your blog.
by Andy on Jan 16, 2009 6:43 pm • link • report
by MPC on Jan 16, 2009 7:43 pm • link • report
by tpjim on Jan 16, 2009 8:03 pm • link • report
This comes right out of the effective cycling crowd and may thus bear the taint of elitism, but it does make sense and the figures on where accidents happen bear it out. (I'd cite figures but they're buried in my papers somewhere.)
There are times and places where it's possible to ride on the sidewalk safely but they're the exception rather than the rule. I ride on the sidewalk beside Meridian Hill in order to avoid out-of-control drivers on 16th St. I feel that I can do so safely because of the light foot traffic and the complete absence of curb cuts on that stretch.
by David Ramos on Jan 16, 2009 9:32 pm • link • report
Even if we let bicycles go through a stop sign or red light when no cars are coming, there still may be pedestrians crossing. Most bicyclists will simply go through a crosswalk because riders know they can easily avoid walkers.
The problem is that I'm not so trusting of *anybody* who's coming right for me at a faster-than-walking speed. As opposed to bikes, it's easy to determine when a car is going to stop or turn (typically they slow down). The problem with bikes is that I have to trust that the biker will actually be paying attention and not hit me. You try standing still as somebody rides a bike straight at you. Your instinct is to get of the way. Sure, it's just a bike, but if I can help it, I'd prefer not get hit at all.
by Adam on Jan 16, 2009 9:33 pm • link • report
Andy, please explain "self-rightous".
David Ramos, I'm not sure the evidence is in on sidewalk cycling. Much of the data is questionable and overly counts the effect of youth cyclists. Nonetheless, if for a few months of heightened dangerous cycling we can convert people into regular safe cyclists is that worth the cost? I mean teen drivers are not safe, but we view them as a cost of getting them into the driving public, right?
by washcycle on Jan 16, 2009 11:15 pm • link • report
Adam, as he said, has no horse in the race and still decided to give his opinion. We need more unbiased opinions like his, because sometimes we get so caught up in our own hysterics, we forget the need for an outside, objective view.
Seriously.
by MPC on Jan 16, 2009 11:56 pm • link • report
I tend to side with the effective cycling crowd, but I also own a car, walk to work, and run most mornings. I don't think that gives my opinion any more or less weight.
Of course everyone's biased! That's what makes talk interesting! I can offer one objective truth: F=MA, but that won't get you very far because so much of the furor about bikes in cities stems from each participant's perception of risk. For better or for worse, this is a subject propelled by emotion. A lot of this is counterintuitive; actual and perceived risk don't align. Look at the question of cyclists occupying a lane: it's explicitly allowed under the law, traffic-savvy cyclists consider it the safest course, but it perennially sends drivers through the sunroof. And I used to find that scary, as a driver, though now I just slow down.
Washcycle, true, the sidewalk riding stats aren't all that great. I think that the study I have in mind actually controls for children. I can't find it. Are there other flaws with it?
I wouldn't change the law to ban sidewalk riding. I'd just discourage it, for reasons of courtesy as much as safety.
For what it's worth, my observations do support the proposition that sidewalk riding is risky. This is something I watch for, and my Blasphemy Index (the number of times I mutter references to the Almighty) is 4-5 times higher for sidewalk cyclists than for street cyclists, 'cause it's the sidewalk riders who nearly get creamed. Of course, I've found that the people riding on the sidewalk tend to be less observant and wobblier than those on the street, so I can't say much about causality.
I base those findings on citywide behavior, but I'm aware of another observation particular to Adams-Morgan/Columbia Heights: in that area, nearly all of the sidewalk cyclists are members of minority groups. It's easy to draw lines between drivers/cyclists/pedestrians, but there are other ways to slice these questions. What happens to these riders if we ban sidewalk cycling?
by David Ramos on Jan 17, 2009 12:52 am • link • report
by Rich on Jan 17, 2009 11:08 am • link • report
I agree with you about strangling traffic NOT being the answer though. Just today, I read about a man who's biked across the country, being dragged down needlessly by traffic in the cities he rode through.
by Jazzy on Jan 17, 2009 11:50 am • link • report
by Lance on Jan 17, 2009 6:30 pm • link • report
There are a few places I avoid riding in, (honestly, the densest, most "urban" places- more "suburban" areas are easiest to navigate) but I can bypass them via residential streets, or a surprising number of alleyways.
As with my experience piloting an automobile, Maryland drivers are the worst.
by spookiness on Jan 17, 2009 6:36 pm • link • report
http://spacing.ca/wire/?p=1861
by washcycle on Jan 17, 2009 7:26 pm • link • report
by David Cranor on Jan 17, 2009 7:27 pm • link • report
"Bicycling on 15th Street last night, no fewer than three cars (one with New York plates, one with Virginia plates, and one EnviroCab) passed me at unsafe distances, with less than three feet of space and all in a two-block segment>"
It's dangerous enough out there dodging bad drivers in the daylight. Our gridlocked neighborhood, with its traffic circles, triangle parks, and odd street angles is not the safest place to bicycle after dark. One jerk can ruin - or end - your life. Be careful. Rethink the bike in the darkness.
by Mike S. on Jan 17, 2009 7:30 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jan 18, 2009 12:13 am • link • report
by tommy on Jan 18, 2009 1:17 pm • link • report
I think that, generally speaking, what David proposes here is a good idea. I am a fairly law-abiding cyclist, but I certainly know a lot who aren't. Likewise, I know a lot of drivers who can't handle cyclists at all. Everyone needs to do a better job, I think.
by Nate on Jan 18, 2009 1:47 pm • link • report
Having grown up where people drive with a foot or more of snow on the ground, it's amazing to see the vehicular timidity when rain arrives.
Drivers enter Dupont Circle and other circles and somehow assume that, well, it's a confusing circle, and "I want to go THERE, NOW" so the traffic lights disappear in their eyes.
SUVs and limos assume the rank of their passenger trumps the intent of double yellow lines.
Vehicles on major morning rush hour streets (14th esp.) cut across the double yellow to enter parking garages, oblivious to the blockage created.
Drivers do not even keep their cars clean, which to me is a bit indicative of their level of respect for such a weighty and potentially lethal machine.
I was on a business trip to Las Vegas once, when an employee of mine made a huge error, began to blow through a red light, and nearly struck one bicyclist and one car.
Both the bicyclist and the driver waved at us, as if to say "oops, sorry that happened" with slight smiles.
Driving cultures do differentiate from city to city, and it is rare that I have visited cities with worse drivers, and all too common that I've seen better.
by Joel Lawson on Jan 19, 2009 9:42 am • link • report
I'd like to come up with a good rhetorical jujitsu move against this, but I haven't yet. Saying "Oh, but on my bike I'm not taking up parking spaces or burning fossil fuels" invites accusations of self-righteousness; saying "Wait a minute, plenty of people need to be able to get around on bicycles because they can't afford cars" invites accusations of hypocrisy if you personally own a car or could. Plus the truth is that biking is more fun for me than getting around by car and going to the gym later. So I don't quite know what to say.
David, you mentioned how most of the people you've seen biking on the sidewalk are minorities; I bet the real correlation is with poverty. As you note, the perception is that the sidewalk is safer than the street, so if you're uninsured and can't afford to get in an accident with a car -- and especially if you're undocumented and can't afford to attract the attention of the police -- you'll want to [do what appears to] minimize your chances of catastrophe.
by tpjim on Jan 19, 2009 12:02 pm • link • report
It's because of the idiots who move in here from out of the area (like most people on this blog) and never learned to actually drive the right way in an urban/high traffic setting so they make it up as they go along.
People who actually grew up in the area don't suck; it's a pretty clear pattern.
by MPC on Jan 19, 2009 4:27 pm • link • report
by David C on Jan 19, 2009 9:08 pm • link • report
by Ellen on Jan 21, 2009 10:59 am • link • report
by washcycle on Jan 21, 2009 11:17 am • link • report
I consider myself a very safe and aware cyclist. I rode in Chicago where most cars are not as courteous, aware or patient with cyclists. I’ve been riding in DC every day for the past 10 months and usually slow down at stops signs and allow cars that are already at the intersection to proceed instead of just blowing through and treat red lights as stop signs proceeding only when the intersection is clear. I am as upset as motorist and pedestrians when I see cyclists blow through intersections or ride on the sidewalk. This is unsafe and as ridiculous as making cyclist come to a complete stop at every stop sign.
I completely agree that there should be separate laws for cyclists. We are not cars and we are not pedestrians, so we should have our own set of rules for the road. It is ridiculous to treat us as cars when we clearly are not. The officer told me that if I wanted to ride on the road I had to obey the laws.
The question is what to do now? If I had done something to endanger myself or others, I would suck it up and pay the ticket and take it as a lesson learned, but I feel like I did nothing wrong.
by Cara on Jun 2, 2009 7:27 pm • link • report
by David C on Jun 2, 2009 10:57 pm • link • report
by dano on Jun 3, 2009 7:45 am • link • report
by george on Jul 10, 2009 12:02 pm • link • report
Add a Comment