Bicycling
U-turns on Pennsylvania Avenue bike lanes pose safety risk
A driver, talking on a cell phone, started to make an illegal U-turn across the Pennsylvania Avenue bike lanes and almost hit Bill Walsh. He recorded the experience in a video:
Cyclists have been pleading for action against dangerous and illegal U-turns on Pennsylvania Avenue for some time. Justin Antos captured a recent U-turn on his camera as well, and many cyclists have reported the similar experiences using the #stoputurnsonpenn hashtag.
Councilmember Tommy Wells wants to stop the practice. His staff have obtained crash reports from DDOT for Pennsylvania Avenue and have been analyzing them for some time. Based on those reports, it appears that U-turns are by far the most common cause of bicycle-related crashes in the Pennsylvania Avenue lanes.
Here is the police narrative from one report, for a crash on October 27, 2010, where a taxi driver injured a cyclist:
DRIVER #1 STATES WHILE HEADING EAST BOUND IN THE 600 BLOCK OF PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW HE ATTEMPTED TO MAKE A U-TURN AND STRUCK VEHICLE #2 [A BICYCLE]. DRIVER #1 STATED THAT HE DID NOT SEE THE PERSON ON THE BIKE WHEN HE TURNED.Solutions: Enforcement? Bollards?THE DRIVER OF THE BICYCLE STATED THAT ALL HE REMEMBERS WAS BEING STRUCK BY A VEHICLE AND DID NOT KNOW WHERE THE VEHICLE CAME FROM.
THE DRIVER OF THE BICYCLE WAS IN THE BIKE LANE WHEN HE WAS STRUCK, THE BIKE LANE IS A UNPROTECTED MEDIAN FOR BICYCLE TRAVEL.
WITNESS #1 A DC POLICE OFFICER WHO WAS IN A MARKED PATROL WAGON WAS BEHIND VEHICLE #1 AND STATED THAT HE SAW VEHICLE #1 MAKE A U-TURN AND STRIKE THE PERSON ON THE BICYCLE.
THE PASSENGER IN VEHICLE #1 STATED THAT SHEN [SIC] THE CAB PICKED HER UP HE WAS TALKING ON HIS CELL PHONE WHILE DRIVING AND THAT WHEN HE STRUCK THE PERSON ON THE BIKE HE MAY STILL HAVE BEEN ON HIS CELL PHONE.
What can be done? Police could more strictly enforce the no-U-turn rules, and DDOT could add more clear signs or markings. Walsh himself made this suggestion:
Most of the crash reports Wells' office provided show that police did indeed ticket drivers for U-turns after crashes, at least when it was clear from the driver's statements or witnesses that a U-turn was involved. The fact that many drivers admitted to the U-turn may tell us that drivers don't realize it's illegal or unsafe, and the right signs might help.
On the other hand, police don't seem to ticket drivers for U-turns when there's no crash, and many federal and local police cruisers often actually park right in the lanes.
Darren Buck suggested more plastic stanchions or "flexposts." There are already short sets of these at each corner to make it clear to drivers that they shouldn't use the bike lane as a turn lane, but their absence in the center seems to give drivers license to make U-turns:
Earlier plans for the bike lanes included bollards along the whole length of the blocks, but the Commission on Fine Arts, a federal panel which reviews projects on federal land an in key areas near federal property, wasn't thrilled:
The Commission approved the proposed design without colored pavement on the bicycle lanes or median, noting the importance of the avenue's design character as a prominent visual symbol of the nation. The Commission also recommended against the installation of reflective plastic stanchions, commenting that these would be intrusive and incompatible elements in this iconic streetscape.DDOT ultimately decided to go ahead with some stanchions at the corners anyway, apparently believing this was a reasonable compromise between CFA's desire to keep objects out of Pennsylvania Avenue and safety. It may be time to revisit that decision and install stanchions mid-block.
Wells says he's asked Chief Cathy Lanier for more enforcement, as has Jack Evans, who said MPD "has promised additional enforcement for cabs and all cars."
Any physical changes, Wells points out, will probably not happen until after the Inauguration in January, when all of the traffic signals and other objects on Pennsylvania Avenue get taken out for the parade. DDOT will have to re-install the existing bollards at at that time, which would make it a perfect opportunity to put more bollards in while they already have crews out there.
Comments
- Long-term closures: A solution to single-tracking?
- Metro policy for refunds after delays falls short, riders say
- Judge denies injunction against closing schools
- M Street cycle track keeps improving, draws church anger
- Cyclists are special and do have their own rules
- Bikeshare is a gateway to private biking, not competition
- O'Malley announces first projects using new gas tax money






Ban Maryland drivers from DC?
by Vinh An Nguyen on Oct 11, 2012 12:05 pm • link • report
This morning on my 25 minute bike ride through downtown I had about three or four cars blocking bike lanes or double parking; a cab and a car cutting me off and blocking the bike lane for a drop-off; two salmon bikers; two red light crossing bikers; several cars riding with a wheel in the bike lane; and a whole swatch of pedestrians jay-walking against my green light(s).
Yesterday, while walking, I was nearly run over by a WMATA bus who thought he had the right of way crossing left through a striped pedestrian crossing with a green. Oh, and Arlington County parked its cars in the short two-way bike lane between Lynn and Moore @ Lee. Oh, and there was an unmarked police car driving on the mutli-use trail between Braddock Rd and King St. WTF?
These problems will not be solved by posting more signs. And quite frankly, I don't know how you would enforce such a random U-turn. What could help is a massive public service campaign about chilling the F out in traffic and paying a bit more attention. The big problem here is entitlement. People think that they can break the law for a minute because it doesn't hurt.
by Jasper on Oct 11, 2012 12:17 pm • link • report
----
And you know that driver is from Maryland because...?
by ceefer66 on Oct 11, 2012 12:17 pm • link • report
by Dan Miller on Oct 11, 2012 12:25 pm • link • report
by Greenbelt on Oct 11, 2012 12:29 pm • link • report
If someone walked up to a bicyclist/pedestrian and hit them with a hammer they would go to jail. Hitting them with a car should be no different.
by DAJ on Oct 11, 2012 12:32 pm • link • report
by crin on Oct 11, 2012 12:33 pm • link • report
by Dave Murphy on Oct 11, 2012 12:33 pm • link • report
"That" driver is irrelevant. But the large majority of egregious driving I see in DC (and VA too for that matter) is by cars with MD tags.
by Vinh An Nguyen on Oct 11, 2012 12:33 pm • link • report
Moving on.
by anonsy on Oct 11, 2012 12:44 pm • link • report
Cycletracks on busy streets really should have some sort of physical barrier to prevent cars from overrunning the cyclists.
by JeffB on Oct 11, 2012 12:46 pm • link • report
by JD on Oct 11, 2012 12:54 pm • link • report
Clearly you don't get nearly run of your socks on a regular basis.
by Jasper on Oct 11, 2012 1:06 pm • link • report
It's important to remember that in the end, the CFA is only advisory. The city can simply not listen to it. That's why if the CFA rejects a proposed changed to a Georgetown house, you can appeal that decision to the Mayor's Agent. So I think DC should say "Thanks for the advice CFA, but this is a question of safety so we're going to do it anyway". Not only bollards but painted lanes too.
Enforcement is important, but as with just about every undesirable driver behavior, a change in road design will produce much more results.
by TM on Oct 11, 2012 1:17 pm • link • report
by jimmycrackcorn on Oct 11, 2012 1:17 pm • link • report
by nicholas.l.casey@gmail.com on Oct 11, 2012 1:19 pm • link • report
by SJE on Oct 11, 2012 1:22 pm • link • report
by another Josh on Oct 11, 2012 1:23 pm • link • report
by John on Oct 11, 2012 1:25 pm • link • report
by JD on Oct 11, 2012 1:25 pm • link • report
Instead of bollards, how about jersey barriers so everybody stays in the correct lane and doesn't make illegal turns?
by ah on Oct 11, 2012 1:29 pm • link • report
In fact, if you look at some of the other YouTube videos that he's posted, you can see it there too. In "A bike commute in Washington, D.C." a white utility van makes a U-turn in front of him at 4:27, clearly captured on camera.
U-turns on PA Ave are so common that I'm surprised when a day goes by when I don't see it, rather than vice-versa.
by Rob P on Oct 11, 2012 1:33 pm • link • report
I think I will drive up and down Pennsylvania Ave. in my car, with a video camera, and show all the lights cyclists run and the illegal turns they make.
Be my guest - I would be very interested to see this video.
Personally I do not see many cyclist violations on Penn because there is a lot of car traffic and cross traffic.
by MLD on Oct 11, 2012 1:33 pm • link • report
Good idea! At the same time, you will register how many participants in traffic break the law. Drivers, bikers and pedestrians. The enormous difference between bikers and pedestrians on the one hand, and drivers on the other hand is that bikers and pedestrians rarely threaten the life and safety of others because they are moving slower and are not surrounded by a ton of steel.
by Jasper on Oct 11, 2012 1:36 pm • link • report
by Ben Ross on Oct 11, 2012 1:49 pm • link • report
The CFA generally opposes strong design elements on Pa Ave, and colored paint was considered visually too strong for the initial design.
The discussion seems to have left open options for adding it and other measures after the initial period, if driver and cyclist behavior requires it.
http://www.cfa.gov/meetings/2010/mar/20100318min.html
I think that after almost three years it might be time to go back to CFA and offer some sensible revisions.
Also, "Mr. Powell [Hon. Earl A. Powell, CFA Chairman] acknowledged the careful attention to protecting bicyclists from turning cars, but also raised the issue of bicyclists not obeying traffic rules."
by DaveS on Oct 11, 2012 1:52 pm • link • report
by Rob P on Oct 11, 2012 1:58 pm • link • report
by MJ on Oct 11, 2012 2:23 pm • link • report
This and the U-turns are why I NEVER bike in those bike lanes and wont until I actually see enforcement.
by Ryan S. on Oct 11, 2012 2:26 pm • link • report
Next?
by Kyle-w on Oct 11, 2012 2:37 pm • link • report
by Jasper on Oct 11, 2012 2:40 pm • link • report
(I've used them once, but I don't really go down into that part of town much anymore)
by charlie on Oct 11, 2012 2:49 pm • link • report
I drive a lot, all over the city, and rarely if ever see an officer on a traffic enforcement detail (except for the mobile camera cars) anymore. You used to see them all over.
More signs aren't the answer, bollards and things like that break easily (snow plows eat them for lunch) or simply get run over. You need actual living police officers, preferably in unmarked cars, watching out for violations.
But it is clear that this police chief simply doesn't believe in doing that. So unless you are speeding or running a red light, or commit a violation right in front of an officer (and that officer actually cares enough to do anything about it), you can pretty much do whatever you want. Those "No U-turn" or "No Left Turn" signs are essentially advisory.
by dcdriver on Oct 11, 2012 2:54 pm • link • report
That is ridiculous. We shouldn't make improvements and try new things because people will break the law anyways, is a TERRIBLE arguement.
by Kyle-w on Oct 11, 2012 2:56 pm • link • report
I certainly don't remember a golden yesteryear of MPD traffic enforcement.
by Tim Krepp on Oct 11, 2012 3:00 pm • link • report
What is the argument for not having plastic bollards? Snow plows eat them for lunch? This city barely ever uses its snow plows.
"People will just U-turn through them anyway" isn't a very good argument against them either.
Agreed that we need more in-person enforcement but there's no reason not to have the physical barrier so people SEE that they shouldn't do it.
by MLD on Oct 11, 2012 3:01 pm • link • report
http://brooklynspoke.com/2012/08/20/the-solo-cup-bike-lane/
by Alex B. on Oct 11, 2012 3:03 pm • link • report
However it'll deter most drivers and will do so more effectively than paint.
Don't get caught up in the thinking that we have to prepare for the worst possible accident and make sure that no one is harmed in that instance because you'll likely make things worse for everyone. See: how we design most roads and intersections these days.
by drumz on Oct 11, 2012 3:08 pm • link • report
Exactly. Plastic pylons won't deter crazy people, but the vast majority of drivers are going to look at a row of those and think that this means you're not supposed to cross them.
You wouldn't even have to space them as closely as the ones at the end of the row - probably placing them 5ft apart or so would create a clear enough barrier that you can't easily put a car through.
by MLD on Oct 11, 2012 3:14 pm • link • report
by JD on Oct 11, 2012 3:35 pm • link • report
Me neither.
Nobody goes there anymore, it's too crowded.
by David F-H on Oct 11, 2012 3:37 pm • link • report
Yes, I know that bike lanes and other visible infrastructure make novice cyclists more comfortable, even if they're not actually safer, and that the more cyclists on the road, the safer it is, because drivers learn to expect cyclists.
But perhaps there is some variation of a "road diet" that, while not including explicit bike lanes, incorporates features that inherently make cyclists feel safe and welcome.
As for flexible bollards or whatever, I would prefer some version with an abrasive outer surface--a non-rusting steel wool, say--that would really make motorists think twice about crossing over them.
by thm on Oct 11, 2012 4:00 pm • link • report
by drumz on Oct 11, 2012 4:10 pm • link • report
wide lanes, sharrows, etc. I'm curious how the speed and volume of the road effects the success of those.
I am aware of the data on dangers at turns vs from behind, and I can say there are lots of arterials in Fairfax that scare the heck out of me - between drivers on their cell phones, drivers who hate cyclists, etc. I feel alot of safer watching out for getting doored in Arlington than dealing with the folks zooming close at 40MPH in FFX. Also its not like riding "integrated" eliminates all problems from turns, especially compared to a well designed segregated facility.
by AWalkerInTheCity on Oct 11, 2012 4:19 pm • link • report
by h_lina_k on Oct 11, 2012 5:02 pm • link • report
http://trafficconstructionsafetydevices.northerngreentech.com/bicycle_lane_delineators.html
by Jacques Arsenault on Oct 11, 2012 5:07 pm • link • report
by MLD on Oct 11, 2012 5:14 pm • link • report
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CV2rdGX4JYc
But in this case, the trains had the advantage.
by Frank IBC on Oct 11, 2012 5:50 pm • link • report
by ah on Oct 11, 2012 5:53 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Oct 11, 2012 7:07 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Oct 11, 2012 7:18 pm • link • report
Does the striping actually indicate u turns are illegal?
by JJJ on Oct 11, 2012 7:18 pm • link • report
BTW Have you noticed that in the last couple of weeks the far left auto lanes are now marked with solid white lines? These replaced the dashes.
by tour guide on Oct 11, 2012 10:56 pm • link • report
by Falls Church on Oct 11, 2012 11:42 pm • link • report
by Lee on Oct 12, 2012 9:50 am • link • report
by lou on Oct 12, 2012 1:54 pm • link • report
by David C on Oct 12, 2012 10:34 pm • link • report
by Brandon on Oct 13, 2012 1:32 pm • link • report
@dcdriver: At least there's *something* enforcing traffic laws. In other cities I've lived in, like Chicago, it's almost unheard of to get cited for a moving violation until and unless someone dies. Thus, basic laws are universally flouted: over 90% of drivers in stings sped through school zones and blew right past well-signed crosswalks.
by Payton on Oct 16, 2012 12:36 pm • link • report
Add a Comment