Bicycling
What would you do if you came across a bike crash?
As I walked home from work last night, I saw a crowd gathered at the corner of 17th and L Streets, NW. On closer inspection, a woman was lying in the road. A bicyclist had been hit. Have you thought about what you would do in such a situation?
A few people were hunched over, talking to her, trying to keep her still and calm. The rest of the crowd watched, concerned but unsure of what to do. Since I'd learned about the bystander effect, which renders people immobile rather than helpful in a crowd, I'd mentally rehearsed how to deal with a crash.
I sized up the situation to see if I was needed. A man kneeling next to the victim was on the phone, so 911 had been called; she was talking and I didn't see any blood, so things probably weren't dire (though only trained medical personnel can decide for sure as some injuries aren't immediately visible).
It looked like the scene was under control, but the crowd was looking inward, away from traffic, so I jumped in to direct drivers and cyclists around the site. I also tried to flag down the police, but the 3 patrol cars that passed by ignored our waving and yelling.
The injured cyclist had been riding as far to the right as possible when she was struck. Ron Knox confirmed that she was so far to the right that she was lying with one of her legs in the storm drain.
While it's always safer to take the whole lane, which is a bicyclist's right, I can't say I blame her. The traffic on L was heavy and chaotic, with bicyclists and cars both weaving through or between lanes. The cycle track isn't complete on that block, and the incomplete portion still looks more like a hazard than a feature.
Two other people joined me to form a phalanx against traffic. I asked one of them how long they'd been waiting for an ambulance. About 6 minutes, he said, and it was at least another 2 until an FEMS SUV pulled up and an EMT took over.
With the FEMS vehicle blocking the right lane and an ambulance within earshot, my work was finished and I started home. I tweeted the incident with the #bikedc hashtag, which alerted advocates and traffic watchers in the press that something had happened, and wondered what lessons to take from the mess.
Tips to avoid a crash, or react to one once it happens
If you're bicycling, take the lane. If you're riding with traffic on downtown streets, ride a little bit left of the center of the lane to ensure drivers have to pass you like they would another vehicle. They might get upset, but you're safer there than in the gutter.
Drivers need to give bicyclists clearance when they don't take the lane. DC requires drivers to pass with at least 3 feet, to cut down on the odds of a side-swipe. Given how far over the crashed bicyclist was riding, it seems likely she wasn't afforded those 3 feet.
For anyone who might be a bystander, rehearse what to do in a crash. Just being mentally prepared for the situation can help keep you calm and in control. There's no need to command a situation if people are already acting, but just standing by to help as needed can be enough.
Lastly, tweet it, if you can, ideally with a picture. Mention @struckdc, a Twitter account that tracks crashes, and #bikedc if it's bicycle-related. Spreading the word lets other travelers know to avoid the area and lets advocates know to follow up. It's embarrassing to lie injured on the road with strangers standing around and tweeting, but crashes shouldn't happen to begin with. Advocates keep the narrative of those struck and injured alive, and people need to know when the street design and traffic patterns make them too dangerous.
I'd also like to know more about why the police didn't stop or respond to the crash. When the 911 call goes out for an ambulance, police ought to respond to the scene as well to take witness accounts, interview the driver, and take over the crowd while waiting for medical personnel. Police also typically stop when bystanders try to wave them down, so hopefully these particular cars were responding to another, even more urgent call, or had another reason not to stop.
Cyclists and advocates, motivated by crashes like this, have pushed for safer bike infrastructure like the L Street cycletrack. It, and its twin on M Street, can't come online soon enough.
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by Steve D on Nov 2, 2012 10:32 am • link • report
Ask if anyone saw what happened and encourage them to give a witness account to the authorities.
Gathering witness info is often overlooked in these situations and it's extremely important later on.
The people directly involved in the incident are often too injured or flustered to do this.
by Chris Eatough on Nov 2, 2012 10:49 am • link • report
by Jeff on Nov 2, 2012 10:51 am • link • report
She was on the SE corner on L. I don't think she turned onto L from 17th, but I can't be sure.
As for the cycle track - it looked like many more people were riding with traffic than in the track.
by David Edmondson on Nov 2, 2012 11:02 am • link • report
D.C.'s finest...
by EdH on Nov 2, 2012 11:21 am • link • report
1) If you are first on the scene, don't just say "someone call 911". Instead, point to someone else and say "YOU - call 911". There have been occasions where no one called 911 because everyone else thought someone else was doing it.
2) While you're waiting for EMS to arrive, one very practical thing you can do is ask for the person's medical history. Do they have any medicine allergies? Are there any major preexisting conditions the EMT's should know about? Where specifically is the pain? Can they wiggle their fingers and toes? Stuff like that.
Keep in mind that someone could be conscious right after the crash but lapse into unconsciousness by the time the EMT's arrive, so better to get the information while you can.
by Marc on Nov 2, 2012 11:38 am • link • report
by Brooke on Nov 2, 2012 11:45 am • link • report
by Anna Rozzo on Nov 2, 2012 12:03 pm • link • report
by Zach on Nov 2, 2012 12:06 pm • link • report
Definitely. I was first on a scene from someone who had fallen on a metro escalator, got her pants stuck in the grill at the bottom, and got cut up real bad. I had to command (yes, command) two women who were standing in shock to get the station manager. Twice. (The woman needed stitches and wouldn't be able to sit for a month.)
Something flight attendants rehearse is screaming at passengers to get up and move; sometimes it takes more than just asking politely to get a person in shock to do things.
by David Edmondson on Nov 2, 2012 12:09 pm • link • report
by thump on Nov 2, 2012 12:17 pm • link • report
Call 911!
by C. P. Zilliacus on Nov 2, 2012 1:29 pm • link • report
by Weiwen on Nov 2, 2012 1:29 pm • link • report
1. Caring for victime
2. Collecting witness statements. Best to get via smart phone, so is verbatim and can be used in court
3. Ensure driver does not leave
4. Directing traffic
5. Calling for help and police, and relatives.
6. Looking after the broken bike.
Another thing is not to focus on blood. People die all the time from internal injuries, including head injuries, that show little sign of outward bleeding. If bike or car is mangled, look more closely at the cyclist.
I personally believe everyone should take basic EMS courses: you WILL use it, and it could be your life that is saved.
by SJE on Nov 2, 2012 2:25 pm • link • report
by SJE on Nov 2, 2012 2:26 pm • link • report
I agree, that part of downtown is horrible for pedestrians and cyclists. At least there will be a cycle track soon.
by Jazzy on Nov 2, 2012 3:28 pm • link • report
by Jess on Nov 2, 2012 3:45 pm • link • report
I will say, from experience and knowing a few MPD officers, that the reason the 3 police may not have stopped is because they were en route to other calls (perhaps non-emergency). But perhaps, MPD would respond as to why they didn't if asked.
by Urban_Architect on Nov 2, 2012 5:53 pm • link • report
RE: the cops rolling by;has WABA been informed of this? It really ticks me off that the police have task forces to aid special interest groups like the gay community,but cyclists are basically ignored. I've been threatened numerous times,had various disparaging comments hurled at me,have almost been hit on an almost weekly basis,and even had an expensive bike stolen and the only thing done was a report was taken. And people think nothing about trashing cyclists in the blogisphere in ways that would have serious repercussions if the same things were said about a minority group. WABA needs to start stepping into the Chief and make her start earning that high salary.
On a related note,everyone should have at least basic first aid training. There was a very good ad campaign in the Metro trains which stated that in the majority of crisis situations,regular people are on scene long before the first responders show up. If I ran the zoo,you wouldn't be able to get your high school diploma without passing a first aid class.
by dynaryder on Nov 2, 2012 6:32 pm • link • report
And, it can't be said enough. DO NOT assume that people being there means everything is under control. MAKE SURE that everything is actually being handled, and BE READY to take charge if people aren't reacting. People aren't being jerks if they're not reacting (I mean, sure, if they're just walking by they're being a jerk, but not if they're standing around looking concerned), most of the time they're in shock, don't know or remember what to do, or think everything has been taken care of. It also doesn't hurt to carry some basic first aid and emergency supplies when possible. Sure, you're not going to truck flares, blankets, and an extensive first aid kit around in your briefcase, but you should have basics in your car and maybe a few essentials in a bike bag or commuting kit. Even a mini-mag can be used to help divert cars from the scene of an accident, and a couple squares of sealed sterile gauze take up NO room.
by Ms. D on Nov 2, 2012 7:07 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Nov 2, 2012 7:12 pm • link • report
I would also encourage anyone that bikes regularly to invest in something like a YikesID or a RoadID. I wear mine on my wrist when I'm biking and running, and it is engraved with my name, emergency contact information for my husband, and my allergies. I obviously hope to never be in a situation where it's needed, but I think it's always better to be safe.
One last comment I wanted to make is that last night there was an individual threatening to jump off of the Duke Ellington Bridge. Not sure if the cops bypassing the incident could have been en route to provide assistance with that, but part of me wants to hope that the DC police don't suck so much that they ignore such a bad situation (although I've had them ignore vehicles almost hitting me so I know that that is likely what happened).
Anyone know if the bicyclist is stable and ok?
by Amanda on Nov 2, 2012 9:50 pm • link • report
I do think that there should have been "construction in progress" signs explaining what was happening and a target date for completion. Just like there are signs on highways advising of changes in lane patterns, future closures, etc.
I also think that the bollards are spaced apart too widely, at least in some areas, as I saw a car turn into the left lane from a traveling lane through the bike lane by going between bollards. At least in some places there should be double the number of bollards than there are at present. The bollards separating part of Florida Ave. in the vicinity of "Dave Thomas Circle" are spaced much more closely.
by Richard Layman on Nov 3, 2012 1:40 am • link • report
Vehicles (some delivery trucks excluded), buses, and pedestrians seem, for the most part, to be able function together. Bike riders who want rights of the roads often do not play by the rules of the road. This can cause confusion and aggravation to vehicle drivers, bus operators, and pedestrians. There seems to be no consistency among bike riders on which rules they will choose to follow.
If bikes want the same rights as vehicles, fine. Bikers should not cut to the right of transit buses in blind spots or where passengers could get hit boarding our exiting (a bike almost slammed in to me as I exited a 52 Metrobus from the rear door), cut between stopped vehicles at busy intersections ("take the lane" as suggested in this article, but then cut between stopped vehicles) (I have a deep gouge in my right side-view mirror from a bike rider who got too close as the my vehicle and the one beside me were close for whatever reason), or proceed across intersections against red traffic signals (I watched a bike pass through a crowded crosswalk against a red light).
by Transport. on Nov 3, 2012 4:25 am • link • report
as a driver, bus rider, and pedestrian I have to say thats not necessarily true, depending on what you mean by "for the most part" There are huge numbers of infractions, and huge numbers of conflicts. Fortunately most do not result in accidents.
Thats not really any different from bikes - there are lots of people cycling, and relatively few accidents.
And studies have shown at least as many of the bike/motor vehicle accidents are caused by improper actions by the driver as by the cyclist (and of course many are caused by poor infrastructure)
by AWalkerInTheCity on Nov 3, 2012 10:16 am • link • report
which is legal, BTW
by AWalkerInTheCity on Nov 3, 2012 10:22 am • link • report
by SJE on Nov 3, 2012 12:46 pm • link • report
Bike rules can not be unclear, unless car and pedestrian rules are unclear. Bikes must follow car rules when on the road, and must follow pedestrian rules when on the sidewalk. It is that simple.
In bike lanes, bikers are still on the road, and still have to follow all the rules of the road, just as cars in an HOV lane still have to follow all the rules of the road.
What is a massive problem is that drivers and pedestrians are confused about how to treat bikers.
by Jasper on Nov 3, 2012 3:46 pm • link • report
by Ms. D on Nov 3, 2012 4:13 pm • link • report
by Richard Layman on Nov 4, 2012 6:44 am • link • report
by SJE on Nov 4, 2012 12:53 pm • link • report
Well, true. But that's not due to the rules, but due to bad road design, ignoring the rules. Compare it to slapping a STOP sign on a green traffic light, or painting a pedestrian crossing on an interstate. It is sad that road designers can not be held accountable for their mistakes.
by Jasper on Nov 4, 2012 1:49 pm • link • report
Riding to the right as far as practicable. Cyclists clearly have a good reason why "taking the lane" is legal and proper, yet many drivers and even police do not agree with that interpretation.
The law also recognizes that acting to avoid harm usually excuses you from breaking a minor regulation. Well, how far does that apply? A lot of the "law breaking" from cyclists is done to maximize their safety, but is contrary to the explicit rules.
The yellow line is another one: a lot of drivers are unclear about whether they can pass a cyclist if they have a double yellow line.
Some jurisdictions only a rear reflector for bikes, but rear lights for cars. This law raises dangers for cyclists, and irritation for drivers, who correctly believe that the cyclists are insufficiently lit, but incorrectly believe that a law is being broken.
by SJE on Nov 4, 2012 4:59 pm • link • report
by David R. on Nov 4, 2012 5:33 pm • link • report
by T1 on Nov 5, 2012 10:39 am • link • report
by anon_se on Nov 5, 2012 11:33 am • link • report
Given that collisions rarely ever happen in that circumstance (which is who the vast majority of cyclists do it) you'll probably not want to hold your breath for your moment in the sun.
by oboe on Nov 5, 2012 1:07 pm • link • report
I pulled over and he went to the scene, which turned out to be a cyclist who had been struck by a car and was severely injured. A woman from the crowed was putting some pressure on an artery that can been rupture in his fall, everyone else was watching, though 911 was called. My boyfriend was able to put sufficient pressure on the wound (even a small ruptured artery is life threatening after a few minutes)until the ambulance arrived. Some of my boyfriend's co-workers later informed us that the cyclist lived, tho we do not know his name.
Moral of the story (I suppose): Even basic medical training, such as first aid, would be enough to be helpful in such a situation where a few minutes of care can be critical.
by NT on Nov 5, 2012 1:21 pm • link • report
car turning with light into sharp left from one one way street 19th St NW S) to another (H St NW E). It was startlingly close. I was expecting to see the cyclist go over the front of the hood. The fact that he nearly got hit a second time doing essentially the same thing (albeit without forward momentum) provided conclusive evidence that he was an idiot.
...Again, I bike DC and I'm well aware of the necessary shortcuts cyclists take, but I'm often taken aback at how foolish some cyclists act.
by anon_se on Nov 5, 2012 2:00 pm • link • report
Sure, my point was that while it's an unnecessary risk, the risk is pretty small. There just aren't that many cyclists getting hit by cars, and the ones that do are almost never hit in the scenario you describe. Anyway, there are a lot of "startlingly close" calls, that seem a lot more close than they actually are.
If you're waiting to be around when it happens, you'll wait a very, very long time.
(Heck, if out of every ten thousand times I've heard "I came inches from killing the cyclist/pedestrian" there was an actual collision, the hospitals would be filled with the maimed and dying.
by oboe on Nov 5, 2012 2:32 pm • link • report
Second, in response to your twitter conversation with Ron Knox, she never lost consciousness. We did have a frustratingly hard time flagging down police cars to help protect us from traffic, but EMS arrived and the woman was able to walk to the ambulance by herself.
I write this with no intention of entering a debate about pedestrians vs. bicyclists vs. cars, but [deleted for violating the comment policy.].
by Observer on Nov 5, 2012 5:51 pm • link • report
by David on Nov 15, 2012 1:32 pm • link • report
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