Bicycling
Bus driver assaults cyclist, MPD uninterested
In 2007, a Los Angeles bus driver passed a cyclist at a very unsafe distance. When the cyclist confronted the driver, she screamed at the cyclist. He calls the police, who, without interviewing anyone, handcuff the cyclist and his wife, and refuse to charge either the driver or a passenger who jumped out and spit on the cyclist.
This happened shortly after a community meeting for police and bicyclists to discuss respect for and enforcement of laws for bicycles. Does DC need some community meetings of its own to clear the air between bus drivers, police and bicyclists? This morning, bicycle advocate Jeff Peel had experience eerily similar to LA's:
The incident [with a southbound 53 bus] happened at approximately 8:45am at the southbound intersection of 14th & R NW.It is entirely legal for cyclists to ride in the regular travel lane, especially if conditions like snow and ice make the bicycle lane unsafe. Cyclists can do it for any reason, though. Unfortunately, some drivers don't know this, and try to drive extra close to cyclists to "teach them a lesson". That's dangerous, and illegal. Our officers, charged with protecting the public, need to protect our vulnerable bicycle riders as well. It's also unconscionable for an officers to refuse to disclose their badge numbers, regardless of whether they are in the right or wrong about the underlying incident.My first encounter with the bus was between U and T streets. Due to snow and ice on the roadway I was riding along the line dividing the bike lane and the right most travel lane at approximately 20-25mph. The operator passed me in the right hand travel lane at a high rate of speed (the speed limit is 25mph through here if I'm not mistaken) within less than 3 feet. I know this because it was close enough to touch. Scared, frustrated and angry I spit at the driver's rear view mirror when passing him at his next stop near the intersection with S street. He was also had not fully pulled into the stop and was blocking the bike lane and a portion of the right travel lane.
Once I stopped at the light at R street at the edge of the back of the crosswalk and on top of the stop bar, the operator pulled past his stop within inches of me stopped on my bike. Had I not noticed him out of my periphery and ducked, the mirror of his bus would have struck me in the back of the head. The operator then proceed to grab at me (he had pulled up close enough to reach me) while screaming at me through his window. He refused to tell me his name, and I had to briefly block the path of the bus to get the bus number in order to record it.
I know my actions may have escalated the situation, and I should not do this out of my own safety. However this does not negate the fact that the operator failed to pass me within a safe legal distance, and then attempt to use his bus as a weapon to strike me with.
Due to my previous negative interactions with Metro police in similar incidents and how difficult the complaint system is, I called for MPD instead. While on the phone with dispatch I was able to flag down an officer who upon hearing what happened refused to file a report and drove off. Dispatch then had Officer
with 3rd District respond. Because the operator didn't actually hit me she refused to file any sort of "accident" report. I stated that I did not want to file an accident report, that I wanted to report the driver passing to closely and an attempted assault, of which she refused to do either. Seeing the conversation going nowhere I took her name, but she failed to give her badge number. The S routes and 50 routes encounter a LOT of cyclists once they reach Columbia Heights and south into downtown. I do hope these routes and operators are called out for special training in how to better interact with pedestrians and cyclists. Additionally, I regularly observe them running red lights and speeding. While many suburban customers have stopped using the system due to parking rates and frequent train malfunctions, I know more and more DC residents who are shying away from your transit system due to such poor performance of many of your bus system and the behavior of your bus operators.
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Also, despite the bad behavior of the bus driver, you can't really expect the police to deal with a situation like this. There was no accident. It's not the polices business. However frustrating.
I do think the biker should contact WMATA relentlessly and make sure that WMATA understands how dangerous their drivers drive. In general, I think some defensive driving course would benefit many bus drivers. WMATA could make a priority to explain their drivers that safety ranks higher than being on time.
by Jasper on Mar 4, 2009 10:57 am • link • report
That said, I do agree with Jasper that it's hard to feel sorry for a cyclist when they spit on a car. Also not particularly surprised or even bothered that MPD wants nothing to do with this. Part of what I like about MPD in light of spending most of my life in small towns with bored police forces is that they don't constantly occupy themselves with pursuing questionable citations/charges. (Occasionally yes, but nothing like what I grew up with.)
by Nate on Mar 4, 2009 11:05 am • link • report
I understand buses are harder to operate and maneuver than cars, especially in traffic. But they are even more dangerous than cars. And I understand a need to keep on whatever schedule.
But that's no excuse. Nor, however, is spitting excused by bad driving. If you're close enough to spit, you're close enough to tap on the window to tell the driver to be more careful.
by ah on Mar 4, 2009 11:06 am • link • report
>you can't really expect the police to deal with a situation like this. There was no accident. It's not the polices business.
If a citizen wants to file an assault charge, which apparently this cyclist tried to do, the police have to take it. It is not up to the police to decide what is and isn't assault. We have courts for that.
by BeyondDC on Mar 4, 2009 11:11 am • link • report
It is infuriating to spend time moving around this city; more often than not, leaving the house results in some sort of incident with a law-breaking driver.
I nearly got mowed down by a guy (speeding) in a SUV in the crosswalk at 5th and Eye on Saturday. I slapped his car and he proceeded to pull over and come after me (shouting ethnic slurs, of course, because white folks don't have much right to cross a street in Washington without being threatened). It's a bad situation, and MPD is useless.
by CP on Mar 4, 2009 11:12 am • link • report
by Patrick on Mar 4, 2009 11:16 am • link • report
I'm pretty sure that isn't 100% true.
by Nate on Mar 4, 2009 11:23 am • link • report
I also strongly recommend the cyclist participate in Friday's online chat with Metro.
Finally, I know he or she was extremely frustrated, but I don't know if I would regard the assessment that there is a decreased demand for transit services - although yes, service can be bad at times.
Good luck pursuing this with Metro.
by Jazzy on Mar 4, 2009 11:25 am • link • report
by Bianchi on Mar 4, 2009 11:26 am • link • report
Not true. A police officer has to have a reasonable belief that a crime has occurred to charge someone with assault. Officer did not apparently have that.
The cyclist could bring a civil action for assault--that's what the courts are for.
by ah on Mar 4, 2009 11:29 am • link • report
by Mike on Mar 4, 2009 11:42 am • link • report
What about people who move here from other states/cities with different license tests? I moved here from Philly and wasn't prepared for the amount of cyclists on the road. Most cyclists in Philly bike on the sidewalks, or most of the main roads have bike lanes. I definitely never had to worry as much about cyclists (good or bad) up there. All in all, the drivers/cyclists/pedestrians down here are far worse than those in Philly. Maybe it's all the dumb tourists.
by Malarie on Mar 4, 2009 11:49 am • link • report
by Bianchi on Mar 4, 2009 11:56 am • link • report
by c5karl on Mar 4, 2009 12:00 pm • link • report
Yup, definitely got a DC license. Unfortunately, the dmv sucks as it is (and that's NOT specific to DC!) so I could never see them implementing anything like that. I've always wondered why you didn't have to retake the written exam when you move to a new state. Of course, I don't torture/threaten cyclists with my car, but it is rather annoying when they go 5 mph in rush hour traffic.
Also, it's not just in DC, but out in Maryland, too. I commute out to West Bethesda and it's much much more dangerous for the cyclists out there. The roads are windy and very narrow, so the drivers have to practically stop so they can see if they can pass the cyclist. Granted, most cars DON'T, so it becomes a battle between not only the passing car and the cyclist, but also the oncoming traffic that they neglected to address. I'm surprised there aren't MORE accidents around here.
by Malarie on Mar 4, 2009 12:06 pm • link • report
Traffic rule #1 around the world is that you need to drive safely.
One of the most important elements in safe driving is anticipation. Since nobody is perfect, you should expect children to run into the street, bike to shoot from anywhere, and car drivers to assume they are all the best driver ever.
Now, government try all kinds of ways to capture this into rules and legislation, but that never dismisses you from your own responsibility to drive safely.
by Jasper on Mar 4, 2009 12:21 pm • link • report
by Omari on Mar 4, 2009 12:31 pm • link • report
I think we need to keep a bit of perspective.
by Jazzy on Mar 4, 2009 12:34 pm • link • report
Wow - I explicitly said that I do not torment cyclists. I'm not defending drivers at all. Learn to read.
by Malarie on Mar 4, 2009 12:37 pm • link • report
The driver's conduct, on the other hand, could be seen as assault with a deadly weapon (DC Code 22-402), a violation of DC Code 22-404(a) ("Whoever unlawfully assaults, or threatens another in a menacing manner"); or a violation of DC Code 22-407 ("threats to do bodily harm").
I think the problem here is that people, including police, rarely see a crime when a motor vehicle is involved, even if that motor vehicle is used as a weapon. The question is: if the cyclist and bus driver had been two people walking down a street and #1 had spit at the other's shoe, and #2 had taken out a gun and attempted to shoot #1, would the police officer responding refuse to take a report or give their badge number?
by Eileen on Mar 4, 2009 12:38 pm • link • report
The driver's conduct almost definitely could not be seen as assault with a deadly weapon. At best, grabbing at the cyclist might be seen as simple assault. I simply don't believe from the story as told that the driver was trying to hit the cyclist with his bus, and typically intent is required for an assault charge.
by Nate on Mar 4, 2009 12:58 pm • link • report
@ Eileen: could be seen. *Could* is the correct word. There is no case. There is a statement from a biker, without any other backup. Please use your frustration in a positive way.
The question is No, that is not the question. Sigh. The question is how we can treat each other with respect on the road. Spitting and murder accusations are no part of that. Neither is nearly running over bikers, and yelling, by the way.
by Jasper on Mar 4, 2009 1:14 pm • link • report
Why won't Metro do what so many other common carriers do -- put a prominent "How's my driving?" sign on the back of the bus, with clearly vehicle ID and a dedicated phone number and web address for reporting? A suggestion for the RAC meeting, perhaps?
by Rick on Mar 4, 2009 1:16 pm • link • report
Gotcha - sounded personal, sorry for taking it that way! The statement that I wasn't prepared was more that I was shocked when I encountered so many cyclists down here. And still, I didn't attack any of them with my vehicle haha.
And once again the use of the English language gets misconstrued through the comments section :)
by Malarie on Mar 4, 2009 1:20 pm • link • report
Anyway, if you really want to get trained on bikes in traffic, go to Amsterdam, or any major Dutch city. In Amsterdam, the police will actually tell you (the bikers) to not be a hypocrite and stop for a traffic light, when the only other traffic participant is that cop. "Oh come one, you wouldn't stop if I wasn't here!". On the other hand, in the Netherlands, cars drivers are by law at fault when they hit a biker. The burden of proof is on the car driver to show they weren't at fault. The assumption is that bikers are never really interested in behaving dangerously enough to get hit by a car. And that car drivers should know that bikers are crazy.
by Jasper on Mar 4, 2009 1:46 pm • link • report
by Brendan on Mar 4, 2009 1:48 pm • link • report
by Paul S on Mar 4, 2009 1:51 pm • link • report
by MPC on Mar 4, 2009 1:51 pm • link • report
I hadn't thought about whether or not to include the officer's name. My intention was not to cause any public reaction to the officer personally; I've redacted it, and also the bus number. The cyclist notified MPD and WMATA police, who will hopefully follow up with the individuals involved.
by David Alpert on Mar 4, 2009 2:18 pm • link • report
by Andrew on Mar 4, 2009 2:33 pm • link • report
Jasper -- You're a bit condescending. I didn't say anything about murder (is anybody dead? no, nobody's dead). For the record, I do not believe every driver should go to jail; I do believe crimes committed by drivers are not taken seriously enough and "mutual respect" is not the solution to every problem.
I ran across another story about a bus driver, though, in the same vicinity -- this one got off the bus and punched a police officer dressed up as McGruff the Crime Dog:
http://www.dcexaminer.com/local/crime/Metro-bus-driver-takes-bite-out-of-McGruff-the-Crime-Dog-40558982.html
I don't know whether I hope they are the same driver or not...
by Eileen on Mar 4, 2009 3:08 pm • link • report
by Cavan on Mar 4, 2009 3:24 pm • link • report
Additionally, this brings up again the recurring theme that bike lanes are "unsafe at any speed" (yes, pun intended in citing the title to Ralph Nader's famous book exposing a product that he felt was being manufactured with little regard to safety.) I remember reading about the 3 foot safety rule here on this blog. And I remember asking 'how is a motorist supposed to keep 3 feet away from a cyclist (and not hit on coming traffic head on) if the cyclist isn't keeping to the center of the bike lane?" I think the response had something to do with the cyclist and motorist "sharing the road". Which made sense on a theorethical level. But now this cyclist is claiming s/he shouldn't have been passed if the bus couldn't pass (without hitting on coming traffic) AND give the cyclist 3 feet.
These bike lanes aren't working. What kind of research was done before we went down this experimental path? Probably the same non-existant research that the Office of Planning is now using to support the experimental policies it is proposing be codified into the zoning regs. It's nice to be "cutting edge" ... but being "cutting edge" also means you end up bleeding when it turns out the experiment doesn't provide good results.
by Lance on Mar 4, 2009 3:33 pm • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Mar 4, 2009 3:47 pm • link • report
Also, the situation is a bit different on account of DDOT's inability/unwillingness to treat bike lines for snow. I had a similar problem on Calvert in Adams Morgan this morning, although thankfully no one tried to run me off the road. This isn't exactly a normal circumstance in the district, and drivers, particularly bus drivers, need to understand that sometimes unusual circumstances do (god forbid!) cause delays.
by Nate on Mar 4, 2009 3:59 pm • link • report
@ Michael, Antoganizing a driver who is probably already tired from dealing with unusual obstacles for the past 3 days could easily have caused the driver to make a miscalculation and slammed into something (or someone) hurting his passengers (and possibly others.) Anytime one is on the road, in any capacity, one has a responsibility to look out for all the others sharing that road ... and not just for theirselves.
by Lance on Mar 4, 2009 4:18 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Mar 4, 2009 4:33 pm • link • report
Who to go to at Metro was tougher to find, but the Inspector General has the authority to investigate Metro operations and is supposed to provide "accountability or compliance with professional standards and integrity in everything Metro does." The number for the Inspector General's Office is (202) 962-2400.
by Stanton Park on Mar 4, 2009 4:37 pm • link • report
by anonymouse on Mar 4, 2009 4:49 pm • link • report
by Erica on Mar 4, 2009 5:26 pm • link • report
by Turnip on Mar 4, 2009 8:06 pm • link • report
by Jazzy on Mar 4, 2009 9:06 pm • link • report
It is not just the cyclist who is claiming that, but the law and the community. I believe most people would agree that if you can not pass safely and within the law, then do not pass. You should patiently wait behind the cyclist until it is safe to pass. It is not a vehicle operator's responsibility to pull over and allow others to pass safely. It is an operator's responsibility to wait for it to be safe to pass.
by David C on Mar 5, 2009 9:40 am • link • report
by usamj on Mar 5, 2009 11:20 am • link • report
No offense but I just have to laugh at the use of "legislative" right. So what only natural law rights are to be considered? In this country most rights concerning road use (and almost everything else) are legislative. Sharing the road is not two vehicles traveling abreast when there is not enough room. You have to wait, then pass when its safe and legislatively legal.
by Lee in DC on Mar 5, 2009 5:16 pm • link • report
I'm not so sure your statement is correct. I believe there actually is a law that slow traffic ('slow' as meaning 'not able to keep up with the flow of traffic') is indeed required to pull over and let traffic pass. This law would apply to cyclists as well as tractors, etc. It is a 'legislative' law that is in synch with the 'natural' law ... that those who can't keep up shouldn't be impeding those who can. ;)
by Lance on Mar 5, 2009 6:44 pm • link • report
Well you could have looked it up, but I'll do the heavy lifting for you. The regulation in question is 2201.2
"Upon all roadways, any vehicle proceeding at less than the normal speed of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing shall be driven in the right-hand plane then available for traffic, or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, except when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction or when preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private road, driveway, or alley."
But even a draconian reading of this law only says you have to move to the right, not out of the way. If a cyclist moves to the right and there isn't room to pass AND leave 3' then that is, as they safe, tough titties.
But in reality, the more pertinent law, that falls under the "as close as practicable" above, states that cyclists are allowed to use the full lane when
"traveling at the normal speed of traffic, passing, preparing for a turn, avoiding hazards, traveling in a lane 11 feet wide or less, avoiding a mandatory turn lane and when necessary for the bicyclist's safety."
Of which at least three of these seem to apply.
by David C on Mar 5, 2009 7:22 pm • link • report
1) Even if the bus were passing close to you 'criminally', there's no way to verify it. It's he said/she said and there's not a snowball's chance in hell it'll get papered.
2) "The operator then proceed to grab at me (he had pulled up close enough to reach me) while screaming at me through his window." Also not a crime unless he specifically said something like "Motherfucker, I'm going to run your ass over", in which case it might possibly constitute 22-404 or 22-407, but not likely. Again, most likely not a crime, and even if the words were Threats in a Menacing Manner, there's nothing the cop can do right there except take a report, investigate or have a Detective follow up and then apply for a warrant if ncessary, which I can't see being granted in this circumstance.
3) "However this does not negate the fact that the operator failed to pass me within a safe legal distance, and then attempt to use his bus as a weapon to strike me with." Good luck making that one stick unless passengers are willing to testify he was trying to hit you, or that there's camera footage. That, and the elements of an Assault with a Dangerous Weapon (not Deadly Weapon, people!) are simply not there. Most likely you were just pissed and paranoid.
4) "Because the operator didn't actually hit me she refused to file any sort of "accident" report." Completely correct procedure.
5) "It's also unconscionable for an officers to refuse to disclose their badge numbers, regardless of whether they are in the right or wrong about the underlying incident." I fully agree, and your friend can certainly call OCCR and mention that.
6) "If a citizen wants to file an assault charge, which apparently this cyclist tried to do, the police have to take it. It is not up to the police to decide what is and isn't assault. We have courts for that." Completely wrong. MPD can arrest you for any felony or misdemeanor offense, even if it's a misdemeanor punishable by a $5 fine. And it's never up to the victim whether or not an assault charge is filed. It's up to the reporting officer, and their only legally obligated duty is to take police action (i.e. listen to the story and decide whether or not to do anything). It's a TV myth that its up to the victim whether or not to file charges.
7) "As usual, a driver attempted to assault someone with a deadly weapon, police were notified, police did not do the job that they are sworn to do (PROTECT and serve)." We're obligated to take police action, nothing more. Professionally, however, we are obligated to follow General Orders when perform our jobs. From the narrative, it sounds like the officer did exactly what they were supposed to do.
8) "The driver's conduct, on the other hand, could be seen as assault with a deadly weapon (DC Code 22-402), a violation of DC Code 22-404(a) ("Whoever unlawfully assaults, or threatens another in a menacing manner"); or a violation of DC Code 22-407 ("threats to do bodily harm")." MPD would have a tough go of it trying to establish any sort of general intent to commit ADW in this case and, frankly, this narrative wouldn't support the charge at all.
Note: I'm not fully trained or versed in traffic law yet, and I commuted most every day to work for three years prior to joining up with MPD on a bike and 9 times out of 10 I rode on 14th street, so I can't be accused of being unsympathetic to your friend's plight.
by Boomhauer on Mar 5, 2009 10:13 pm • link • report
by Brendan on Mar 6, 2009 8:01 am • link • report
http://dmv.dc.gov/info/forms/dltest_pdf.shtm
Passing a Bicyclist
When passing a bicyclist, wait until it is safe and allow adequate clearance(usually about three feet from the side of your vehicle) and return to your lane when you can clearly see the bicyclist in your rear view mirror. Do not use your horn to alert or alarm the rider. If you are unable to safely pass, reduce your speed, follow the bicycle and wait for a safe opportunity to pass.
by Bianchi on Mar 6, 2009 8:37 am • link • report
"wait until it is safe and allow adequate clearance(usually about three feet from the side of your vehicle)".
The key words here are "usually about three feet" and "until it is safe". A bus operator, someone who drives his vehicle in heavy city traffic all day, for days and days, and usually years and years, passing bikes, cars, people on foot ... undoubtedly CAN "usually pass safely with far less than three feet distance". These bus drivers are sharp shooters in the game of judging safe passing distances.
by Lance on Mar 7, 2009 12:58 am • link • report
Actually Metro's collision rate (where they deem the driver partially at fault) is around 14 per 1,000,000 miles. In 1999, the rate for all drivers for all accidents was around 3 per 1,000,000 miles. I'll take the three feet thank you.*
Number of collisions in 1999 ~ 6,289,000/number of miles driven ~ 2700 billion
by David C on Mar 7, 2009 12:56 pm • link • report
@ Lance.
"I'm not so sure your statement is correct. I believe there actually is a law that slow traffic ('slow' as meaning 'not able to keep up with the flow of traffic') is indeed required to pull over and let traffic pass."
Did you read? The cyclist was going at or about the speed limit and the bus driver was speeding. The cyclist was keeping up with the flow of traffic, the bus driver was breaking the law. And also--no, slow moving vehicles are not required to pull over to let traffic pass. It is considerate to do so, but not required. Personally I am only considerate to those who are considerate to me, so I usually don't pull over to let cars pass. Sorry.
by Catherine on Jul 16, 2009 2:15 pm • link • report
If a motorist encounters a slow-moving vehicle (farm equipment, construction equipment, buggy, bicycle) he must SLOW DOWN until he can pass safely. What's so hard to understand about that? Motorists have no special right to speed anywhere they please without regard to other vehicles around them. You are not in the Indianapolis 500 nor the 24-heures-du-Mans nor on the Autobahn. Were you even keeping the posted speed limit of 25mph or 30mph? Your impatient speeding by bicycles at close distances is not neighborly. SLOW DOWN until you can pass safely.
Who are you, and what is it with you and bicycles? The DC City council has found that increased use of bicycles for transportation will result in improved air quality, reduced levels of noise and traffic congestion, greater energy conservation, lower transportation costs, fewer parking problems, and increased physical fitness. Are you an apologist for smog, traffic noise, traffic jams, excessive reliance on oil, wasteful transport spending, parking tickets and fatness?
I am grateful for my heritage on these shores but am dismayed by a flaw in U.S. society: the assumption that the only means of transport for decent and serious persons is The Car. The Car dirties the air we breathe; makes our wastelines bulge; turns large tracts of good land into oil-smeared, treeless asphalt parking lots; and introduces noise, stress and mortal danger into what could be beautiful parkland such as along the Potomac in Arlington or along Rock Creek, or what could be pleasant places to stroll such as on M in Georgetown or around Dupont Circle. The Car deserves no pride of place in urban centers.
by Paul on Nov 6, 2009 12:57 am • link • report
The bus driver was clearly in the wrong. The bicyclist reacted viscerally out of fear and anger and spun a bad situation into a worse one.
It's always better to try to engage verbally with the dangerous drivers. Granted: it's not as cathartic, but generally it makes folks a little more mindful about how much harm can be done to a lone biker by vehicle that ways more than a ton.
Plus you can always show your arse, if the driver fails to respond respectfully.
Win win.
by ceedub on Jun 17, 2010 4:44 pm • link • report
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