History
Lost Washington: Washington City Orphan Asylum
The Washington City Orphan Asylum was founded in 1815 to care for the destitute children of Washington. It was originally located on H Street, NW, between 9th and 10th Streets in a building designed by Charles Bulfinch and completed in 1828.
The images here show its second location on the southeast corner of 14th and S Streets, NW. This larger lot was donated in 1865 by William W. Corcoran. The Washington City Orphan Asylum authorized construction of the new building in the Italian villa style to plans by architect John C. Harkness. Use of the building for the Orphan Asylum was delayed by a decade when Secretary of State Seward expressed his need for space due to a shortage caused by the Civil War. As a result the building was leased to the State Department for its headquarters.
In 1927 the Washington City Orphan Asylum unofficially changed its name to Hillcrest Children's Center and moved to a new location at Nebraska Avenue and 42nd Street, NW. Ultimately, the building at 14th and S Streets was razed in 1963.
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by Lance on Aug 4, 2009 9:48 pm
My home's row of 10 Italianate houses is directly across 14th on S and also built in 1865. Our row, by same architect, was made to look like one Italian villa. There's little Italianate left in DC.
Because of the shortage of wood from the civil war all trees in Rock Creek Park had been cut down. The joists in our houses and the orphanage were massive timbers from the 11th Street railway bridge which had just been torn down. Because of the shortage of cement from the war effort the "mortar" was mostly sand and limestone.
There were no other buildings around here for another 10 years when the Columbia Streetcar Line developed 14th as residential. Because they had mis-surveyed 14th Street by 7' in building the orphanage and our row I eventually ended up with a 25' wide lot.
The real challenge would be to find a period photo of our row of 10.
Thanks again.
by Tom Coumaris on Aug 5, 2009 2:27 pm
by Lance on Aug 5, 2009 11:34 pm
by Courtney on Aug 7, 2009 9:46 am
http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/MtH_X8ZV5zqBle3QqVsk7w?feat=directlink
by Tom Coumaris on Aug 7, 2009 4:20 pm
by nicholas long on Aug 15, 2009 12:53 am
by Terri on Sep 14, 2009 9:11 pm
If you haven't already completed your research, go to this website for more info: http://www.hillcrestchildrenscenter.org/
by Anon on Mar 23, 2010 11:29 am
Any help is appreciated.
by C Thwaits on Nov 3, 2011 8:18 pm
by G, Bray on Apr 5, 2012 7:30 pm
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