Greater Greater Washington

Public Spaces


DDOT being narrow-minded, overcautious on Park(ing) Day

People and cars operate every day in relatively close proximity. People walk on sidewalks right next to moving traffic on streets without parking. People walk along crosswalks while cars wait to turn, and cars enter and exit parking garages or alleys across the sidewalk. Sometimes this proximity results in injuries or deaths, but we don't refuse to let pedestrians go in crosswalks. And as designers like Hans Monderman discovered, often the less governments try to enforce separation, the safer streets actually are.

But if DCRA DDOT were issuing permits for streets today, they'd never allow any of this. They'd require 22 foot gaps between people and cars, concrete jersey barriers along every block, and huge planters on every corner. Those resemble some of the restrictions they're trying to palce on the organizers of Park(ing) Day. Instead of saying, "great idea," DCRA DDOT officials keep telling Justin Young, Brandon Schmittling, and Chris Loos that it sounds awfully unsafe for people to sit on benches in a parking space, even buffered by cars on each side. And they're demanding ridiculous designs, including a 22-foot "buffer zone" on either end with no parked cars, concrete barriers, planters with flags, and more.

There's no need for these restrictions. Cars in a travel lane don't suddenly swerve to the right or left; if they did, they'd be jumping the curbs on many streets all the time. And, in fact, these buffer zones may make the impromptu parks less safe; with a large car on either side, if a car did veer out of its lane, it would probably hit the car in front.

The original Park(ing) Day in San Francisco, and many of its followers, didn't apply for permits at all. They just fed the meter, unrolled some turf, and put a bench down. In some cities, the laws don't specify what you can do with a parking space if you pay for it. Unfortunately, in DC, it says the spaces have to be for vehicles, unless you get a permit. That's why the organizers have asked for a permit. Instead of getting help from the government, DCRA DDOT officials responded by throwing up every roadblockliterallythat they could think of.

According to Young, they're meeting again this afternoon with DCRA DDOT to try to persuade them to allow a more sensible design, though one that still contains extra barriers for added safety:

If DCRA DDOT doesn't allow this, residents should consider just going ahead and setting up parks in spaces anyway. People take up public space without permits all the time. Sometimes, when regulators are just being far too narrow-minded, the only option is to push the envelope anyway.

Update: The officials responsible for the policy decisions are from DDOT, not DCRA. The organizers originally approached DDOT, who sent them to the DCRA permit center, which includes public space permits. However, DCRA only acts as a conduit to DDOT public space officials who actually make the policy.

David Alpert is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Greater Greater Washington and Greater Greater Education. He worked as a Product Manager for Google for six years and has lived in the Boston, San Francisco, and New York metro areas in addition to Washington, DC. He loves the area which is, in many ways, greater than those others, and wants to see it become even greater. 

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I think that first proposal is symbolic of our fair city today. Jersey barriers and planters everywhere.

by Michael Perkins on Sep 14, 2009 1:01 pm • linkreport

Just find two people who own Smart ForTwo's or other short cars. Park the first at the very front of the first spot and the second and the very back of the second spot creating a gap in between to set up the park.

by kidincredible on Sep 14, 2009 1:02 pm • linkreport

Isn't it DDOT that deals with public space laws and requirements?

by Fritz on Sep 14, 2009 1:04 pm • linkreport

This seems like an incredible amount of energy being expended for the 3 people who will actually go through the trouble of setting up a "parking" in a parking space. Every single person I know, including the most die-hard environmentalists, urbanists, etc, all have much better things to do with their time then set up a park in a parking space on their street.

by metronic on Sep 14, 2009 1:09 pm • linkreport

What exactly makes this a "great" idea?

If I wanted to park my car on the sidewalk, I'd expect to have to set up cones at either end as well, along with a buffer.

by ah on Sep 14, 2009 1:43 pm • linkreport

It's a great idea because it makes (offers the opportunity at least) people think differently about the space they see and use everyday. Everything is so car-centric that something just a little different, even for part of 1 little day, is a big deal.

I can't participate, not because I have anything better to do, but because I have prior commitments. I think the idea about this is great and I hope the powers that be try to think outside the windshield just a bit.

by w' on Sep 14, 2009 1:53 pm • linkreport

Even beyond what kidincredible said, seems like depending on how specific the definition of "vehicle" is here, one could just bring a little (maybe folding) bike along and satisfy the requirement.

by lucre on Sep 14, 2009 1:56 pm • linkreport

Why does it have to be a metered space? Don't people put those POD things on the street for weeks at a time? Do they need a permit? Do they need all these ridiculous safety measures?

by Reid on Sep 14, 2009 2:11 pm • linkreport

One now needs a permit for a POD (or similar item) on the street.

http://ddot.dc.gov/ddot/frames.asp?doc=/ddot/lib/ddot/services/permits/residents_movingcontainers.pdf

Usually PODS don't contain people, which is perhaps a relevant difference.

by ah on Sep 14, 2009 2:32 pm • linkreport

Ha! I was wondering what a POD was, assuming you were referring to cars like mine ("piece of doody", the polite alternative to POS car). I think I figured it out from context of ah's post, you must mean a storage bin of some kind.

All this planning and permitting sort of undermines the rebel artists' vision of spontaneously turning parking spaces into park spaces, doesn't it? It's like Tea Party re-enactments. Just doesn't have hte same effect as the original.

by Ward 1 Guy on Sep 14, 2009 3:02 pm • linkreport

I'm waiting for the rebels to set up a picnic in someone's front yard that happens to be the "public" park(ing) area (e.g., capitol hill with zero frontage)

by ah on Sep 14, 2009 3:28 pm • linkreport

I believe that the World Bank has purchased all their surrounding parking spaces and paid the meter time for them and specified them as "no Parking"

by Anon on Sep 14, 2009 5:11 pm • linkreport

Seriously? They couldn't just lobby DC to get parking banned for security reasons?

by цarьchitect on Sep 14, 2009 5:18 pm • linkreport

"This seems like an incredible amount of energy being expended for the 3 people who will actually go through the trouble of setting up a "parking" in a parking space. Every single person I know, including the most die-hard environmentalists, urbanists, etc, all have much better things to do with their time then set up a park in a parking space on their street."

metronic:

Get these "die-hard environmentalists, urbanists, etc" to convince the majority of people that making cities more sustainable, livable and better for pedestrians + cyclists.

You can tell someone about Park(ing) Day, and they might think the idea sounds stupid, but that opinion is of a few words told to them, not the actual experience.

These "die-hards" are doing great things, but I believe that if you are trying to improve this city, there is no "better thing to do" than to actually give people a taste and a better understanding of what a more sustainable/livable city is like.

by Justin from ReadysetDC on Sep 14, 2009 8:09 pm • linkreport

Thanks for the post David. You can expect to hear more very soon from us. We will also be working on many more projects like this.

by Justin from ReadysetDC on Sep 14, 2009 8:11 pm • linkreport

@David: ReadysetDC's blog notes that it's DDOT that is reviewing the public space permits, not DCRA. Which makes sense since DDOT handles all public space permitting.

Any plans on correcting that "minor" error in your post?

by Ghost of Walter Cronkite on Sep 14, 2009 9:12 pm • linkreport

Ghost: Justin from ReadySetDC had originally said they were dealing with DCRA. However, we spoke this evening and figured out that while he'd gone to the DCRA permit office, he'd then been working with DDOT officials who were the ones actually making the policy. Therefore, I've corrected the post.

by David Alpert on Sep 14, 2009 10:32 pm • linkreport

Getting a permit for subversive street theater seems to somewhat defeat the purpose. Just do it, guys. At the worst you'll get a parking ticket. :)

by Erica on Sep 14, 2009 10:45 pm • linkreport

It seems like an interesting progressive idea as you say. Although I don't blame the agencies not wanting to support these ideas in our present litigation-loving society. Unfortunately, a permit does not eliminate liabilities from the local agency in case some fatal accident does happen (even if the chances are minimal, like most other policies and regulations in our society it is based on the most unthinkable worse case scenario). I am sure if you legally can come up with some kind of waiver form saying that the organizer are solely liable for anything that could happen within that space, the local agencies might be more encouraged in issuing a permit.

by dcresident on Sep 15, 2009 5:00 pm • linkreport

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