Greater Greater Washington. The Washington, DC area is great. But it could be greater.

Transit


SmarTrip's delayed, but at least we're not San Francisco

Despite the issues with new SmartBenefits changes and delays in new features, Metro is well ahead of many other systems of comparable size in number of smart cards and integration across jurisdictions.


Photo by AgentAkit.

Metro's SmarTrip system is the oldest and largest of the major transit agencies' smart card systems. SmarTrip launched in 1999 and now has 1.8 million cards "active in the system," with 876,500 smart card transactions each day, according to data in a recent report by New York's Permanant Citizens' Advisory Committee to the MTA (PCAC). By comparison, the next largest, Chicago's CTA, has 474,000 cards and 260,000 transactions per day on their system that rolled out from 2002 to 2004. New York, the largest transit system, is still in the pilot phase. Update: New York's MetroCards do work pretty well despite not being proximity cards.

Metro also integrates a large number of agencies, 9, with plans to expand to 16. The San Francisco Bay Area's MTC system, TransLink, now links 3 but is expected to grow to 26. But if we thought Metro was slow, at least we're not the Bay Area: original plans called for all of those transit agencies to be part of TransLink by 2001, but there are still only 3: San Francisco's streetcar and bus system Muni, Golden Gate Buses and Ferries, and Alameda County's AC Transit. BART refused to join for years because of disputes over who would earn interest on the money paid in fares but not yet consumed.

Partly because of its older system, Metro still lags behind some other cities in features. Of the systems compared in the PCAC report, New York's pilot program, the Port Authority of NY and NJ's SmartLink, CTA's Chicago Card Plus, and the Bay Area's MTC system all allow automatic load, where the system charges a user's credit card as soon as the balance gets low like on E-ZPass. The BART smart card, EZ Rider, which is distinct from TransLink but is being phased out, doesn't offer autoload, nor does Metro.

On the other hand, SmarTrip does some things others can't. Only BART and Metro allow paying for parking with smart cards among the systems in the report, though some, like New York, don't offer parking as they don't serve the regional commuter role Metro and BART encompass. And according to the chart, at the moment TransLink doesn't offer any kind of employer transit benefit on the card like SmartBenefits.

By the way, the PCAC appears analogous to the Metro RAC, but the PCAC has a staff of six and is able to create research reports on important issues. Wouldn't that be nice?

David Alpert is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Greater Greater Washington. He has had a lifelong interest in great cities and great communities. He worked as a Product Manager for Google for six years and has lived in the Boston, San Francisco, and New York metro areas in addition to Washington, DC. He loves the area which is, in many ways, greater than those others, and wants to see it become even greater. 

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Most New Yorker's would probably take their Metrocard over the Smartrip card until Smartrip offers loadable weekly or monthly passes and the ability to reload automatically (a benefit available in a limited number of situations in NY such as the employer provided transit subsidy). Yes, Smartrip is a proximity card and the Metrocard actually has to be swiped on rail and "dipped" in the farebox on buses but it provides access to the entire NYC transit system and the suburban systems in Westchester and Nassau counties. That is equivalent to being usable on Ride On and the Prince Georges bus system down here. No, you can't use the Metrocard in New Jersey but you can use it on AirTrain to get to Kennedy Airport.

by Steve Strauss on Nov 13, 2009 11:39 am  (link)

What do you mean, we lack in features? We will have three virtual purses on our cards from next year! That's two features for the prices of one! And even better, it's a feature nobody was waiting for, except some dumbass bureaucrats.

by Jasper on Nov 13, 2009 11:42 am  (link)

Other cities DC is ahead of: Philadelphia (delays in setting up a pilot), Baltimore (finally to launch after 5+ years of delays), Toronto (just getting started but TTC's refusal to accept it on buses/streetcars will drag it down). And that's just of the cities that have them in development!

I think half our anger comes that the newer systems have been able to have more out of the gate whereas we're still stuck in first generation technology. Look at how revolutionary MetroCard in New York was but now looks more and more obsolete, for example. With more systems either maturing (CharlieCard in Boston, Breeze in Atlanta) and taking hold (TAP in Los Angeles, OPUS province-wide in Quebec, Freedom on PATCO outside Philly), I'd love to see these numbers in a few years.

by Jason on Nov 13, 2009 11:53 am  (link)

Metro keeps delaying SmartTrip delaying MARC and VRE from joining, as so we have to buy our tickets via commuterdirect.com. VRE has begun to design a new Ticket Vending Machine that will accept SmartTrip Cards, but before they can accept them they have to wait from Metro to finish the SmartTrip upgrade.

by Davin Peterson on Nov 13, 2009 12:28 pm  (link)

When can the various transit agencies (especially MTA, WMATA and PANYNJ) start allowing interoperability of smart cards?

by Steve on Nov 13, 2009 12:31 pm  (link)

Speaking as a resident of the Bay Area, your facts are slightly out of date. BART and Caltrain have also started accepting TransLink, but you can't actually buy a Translink card in any BART station, nor anywhere at all in most of the Caltrain service area. And the card doesn't support some of the features of the Caltrain system, like zone upgrades, and has no integration AT ALL with caltrain's existing TVMs. The incompetence of the agency running it is hilarious.

by anonymouse on Nov 13, 2009 11:40 pm  (link)

Almost like we need a national standard for these cards and then can competitively bid out for the equipment.

At some point WMATA will have to decide if the maintenance of the mag stripe processing subsystem is worth the expense of keeping them around verses giving the smartrips away.

by shy on Nov 14, 2009 1:59 am  (link)

Nice article and good comments. The transit industry is well on the way toward the adoption of contactless technology.

Shy may be surprised to know that all smart cards for the most part are ISO 14443 cards of some ilk including Bank cards. But as in all things such as "standards" there is much variation within the mix. Please remember too that transactions of these cards are financial in nature and require security.

Newer systems following the success in Washington of SmarTrip are benefiting from industry lessons learned in Washington, San Fransisco, and Chicago the early adopters. All will continue to improve their capabilities as resources are available.

by christopher cipperly on Nov 15, 2009 1:15 pm  (link)

I've also been thinking about what it would take to have a regional standard for transit smart cards. It would be awesome to be able to go to NYC and jump on the subway with my SmarTrip card. I'm sure it would involve some financial wrangling to get money to the agency where it was actually used, but we already have a model to follow: EZPass.

by Matthias on Nov 16, 2009 12:17 pm  (link)

It's amazing that smart cards are not used more in the US as compared to other countries.

by Smart cards on Nov 23, 2009 5:25 pm  (link)

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