Parking
DC USA garage to offer daily and monthly parking
The DC USA garage, which is never even half full, may finally see some more use, but at the cost of increasing congestion in Columbia Heights: ODMPED has reached an agreement to rent out 350 spaces for daily and monthly use in addition to the current hourly parking.
The space will cost $6/day for parkers who arrive before 9 am and leave by 7 pm. Monthly spaces will cost $145/month. In addition, the hourly rates will increase, now costing $1.50 for each of the first two hours, then $1/hour for the next two, and jumping to $12 total for people who stay 4-12 hours.
As DCist notes, that would definitely bias the usage in favor of commuters and add to rush hour traffic. They presumably chose the "early bird" pricing structure to discourage shoppers from staying long periods of time, but will have the effect of forcing people to drive in during the morning rush and leave during the evening rush. Want to stay late until it's less crowded? Too bad.
The DC government pays for operating losses in the garage, but has to get agreement from Target and the mall developer to make any chances. Target had reportedly been resisting any other use of the space, especially a non-car use like storage or a bowling alley.
Operating the garage has been costing the DC government $2.1 million. While it's great DC was able to bring in these successful stores, it might not have been so smart to agree to pay costs for a garage while giving stores a complete veto over any changes to reduce massive losses.
A deal will be good for the DC budget by stemming the hemorrhaging of money from this overbuilt parking. Still, it seems that there has to be a way to structure a parking program that encourages off-peak driving more than peak driving.
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by RJ on Feb 3, 2010 2:02 pm • link • report
by Ron on Feb 3, 2010 2:04 pm • link • report
It is quite the cautionary tale for any other jurisdiction with any big ideas for a huge, unnecessary parking structure.
by Cavan on Feb 3, 2010 2:13 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 2:16 pm • link • report
Best case now is to make the best use of the space and use it as a datapoint of how much parking is actually necessary when building on top of a Metro station.
by Alex B. on Feb 3, 2010 2:25 pm • link • report
@RJ: Seems to me you can have your reserved parking place for $145 per month.
@Bianchi: I think DC rules required them to build this much parking. Also, they didn't think that most people would use transit to get to DCUSA rather than drive. I also don't understand the $6/day charge - that's even less than the monthly charge. Usually the monthly charge for a garage is a little bit of savings over paying the daily rate.
The reality is that shoppers aren't using the parking, so DC wants to do something with the space so they can recoup some costs. This seems to be the best they've been able to get so far out of Target, who for some reason are dead-set against any non-car use for the space.
by MLD on Feb 3, 2010 2:27 pm • link • report
Now that it's clearly not necessary, they should stop standing in the way of DC repurposing the unused space.
by David Alpert on Feb 3, 2010 2:30 pm • link • report
by John on Feb 3, 2010 2:33 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 2:46 pm • link • report
David, I know you've only been living in DC for a couple of years, and only experienced Columbia Heights as the developed and renovated version it is today, but for those of us who've lived here longer, it would have been worthwhile for DC to sign over every first born in the city for the next decade to convince Target to locate to columbia heights. Parcel after parcel of abandoned land filled with burned out cars and dead bodies. Entire blocks of buildings boarded up, where the hookers and heroin addicts would hang out. A murder rate that mirrored SE.
Half the cities own planning and development department and most of the city residents expected DCUSA to be a utter failure and Target, as the anchor was going to be the one to suffer most if it was.
That was what Columbia Heights was as recently as 2006. Now its filled to the rafters with nouveau 20 something urban hipsters with who spend their 6 figure salaries on 7 dollar draft beers and $2,600 a month 1 bedroom apartments, built on land that was occupied 2 years ago by a burned out crack house; and have all the time in the world to complain about ridiculous trite things like how "biblically wrong it is" to have an unused level of parking and the inconvenience of road construction.
Columbia Heights is the poster child for responsible and effective urban renewal and redevelopment. Anyone who criticizes it as otherwise has absolutely no idea what they are talking about.
by nookie on Feb 3, 2010 3:02 pm • link • report
by John on Feb 3, 2010 3:21 pm • link • report
I may be misremembering, but I thought Whole Foods was denied dedicated parking because Target had some sort of say as the anchor tenant (although unrealistic expectations about demand likely played a part in it). The reasoning I heard was that since Target didn't have (or require) dedicated parking for themselves, none of the other tenants should have it. Losing Whole Foods was a shame, although I was more upset to see Elwood Thompson back out - and I think DCUSA would have been a great location for the urban Trader Joe's.
As someone who lives within a block of the DCUSA complex, I agree with nookie's comments (although I haven't been either a 20 something or an urban hipster for quite some time). Columbia Heights was desolate (although there were other equally, or more, desolate areas in DC) as late as the early 2000s. The renewal had started prior to 2006 (the new Giant, the Tivoli, some new apartment/condo buildings), although some of that may have been in anticipation of the DCUSA complex. Perhaps, in hindsight, some decisions re parking were wrong - but the area's development has certainly been a success.
I wonder how those who purchase monthly passes will be granted access - will the main entrance be left open 24/7? Will there be an attendant present at all times?
by dcd on Feb 3, 2010 3:35 pm • link • report
by Erica on Feb 3, 2010 3:47 pm • link • report
I suspect, in reality, they will sell monthly passes for most of the spots available. This seems like a really good deal for people who currently drive all the way downtown and work on the green line. It will probably be about a break-even on time for them and definitely cheaper.
For those concerned about traffic, I seriously doubt 350 cars a day (over a several hour period) is going to make a lot of difference. Besides which, they'll most likely have been driving in to DC anyway. They might have already been on 14th Street, who knows, but they will definitely be coming from some artery.
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 3:53 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 3:54 pm • link • report
by Alex B. on Feb 3, 2010 3:57 pm • link • report
While the metro is a crucial piece of the puzzle, it is absurd to think that things would have come along just fine without DCUSA. Sure, a lot's changed since 1999 - but most of that change took place in the last 3 years, when the development was already well under way. The only non-Latino business that was open in Columbia Heights in 2006 was Wonderland. In January 2005, there were none.
While a metro station is a very important piece of redeveloping a neighborhood, it's not enough on it's own. How are things looking at Fort Totten? It's a parking lot. Rhode Island Avenue? Yeah, there's a mall. I'm not even sure you could technically walk to Giant if you lived around there. Anacostia?
Even Shaw/Howard University, right down the street from the U Street metro, while certainly gentrifying, is a long way from being anywhere as interesting as Columbia Heights. I doubt a lot of people would say they go to "Shaw/Howard University" for anything other than going to class or going home.
I mean even some places where tons of money HAS been spent, like the waterfront, are looking pretty dicey.
A metro station is not a magic bullet.
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 4:11 pm • link • report
by John on Feb 3, 2010 4:14 pm • link • report
Err.. the Giant is a Latino business? Personally I think the Giant + the Metro were the two biggest things initially that spurred renewal. Food security is a huge thing that gets people into an area. DCUSA has completely changed the area however. It's amazing the difference in the number of people frequenting the area since that has opened. I'd be interested to see what Metro ridership at the C. Heights station was like before and since DCUSA.
by MLD on Feb 3, 2010 4:18 pm • link • report
That said I'm glad that urban mall is there in CH. Its just a shame about the surplus parking and Target's obstructing DC from repurposing it.
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 4:41 pm • link • report
I believe that revitalization CAN happen organically, but it will take decades instead of years. There are plenty of metro stations that have been open longer than Columbia Heights with nothing happening.
Re: C. heights station. Hard to find actual data, but there's this.
http://newcolumbiaheights.blogspot.com/2008/05/columbia-heights-metro-ridership-way-up.html
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 4:46 pm • link • report
Yeah, it's also 20 years after 1990. I didn't say a target or the like is required for a revitalization to happen. But it sure speeds things up.
Have you noticed that Logan Circle has also gotten really nice during much the same time frame as U Street developed? And Mt. Pleasant? Neither of them has a metro or a Giant, either, and they both sucked in 1990, too.
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 4:54 pm • link • report
My point is, proximity to existing revitalization (in the case of U Street & Logan Circle, that would be Dupont, and in the case of Mt. Pleasant, that would be Adams Morgan) is a lot more important than a metro station.
Yes - Columbia Heights would have eventually been gentrified all on its own, but I like 5 years better than 20 years. I also like having places to shop that I can walk to.
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 4:56 pm • link • report
by Tom Veil on Feb 3, 2010 5:11 pm • link • report
The reason SW isn't revitalizing is b/c its a victim of 50s/60s error car-centric retrofitting. It was a traditional neighborhood before it was "improved". Had the traditional 'hood design been left in place SW too would have the rebirth of U St and CH. U St hasn't taken 20 years. The transformation from May 1991 (when the metro opened) to 2000 was significant, much more so then the changes from 2000-2010. The area around the Shaw stop is also significantly more commercially viable then it was 10-15-20 years ago. If you weren't here to see it then you really have no idea how different it is.
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 5:16 pm • link • report
As one who remembers Columbia Heights well before the hipsters got there, I have no doubt getting Target helped that area change for the better. Too bad no one knew back then what all the hipster urban planners know now about how many parking spaces would actually be used at the project.
Of course, what our elite hipsters fail to realize was that Target was taking a huge risk building a store in the middle of DC, in a neighborhood that was hardly the safe, vibrant place it is now. And, as was pointed out, it was hardly Target that demanded all the parking - it was the zoning requirements for a project of this size.
Frankly, the city would be better off renting the spots on a monthly basis to area residents. It would free up parking spaces, make life a bit easier for those evil, car-centric residents, and raise some money for the city.
Why it's taken this long for the city to come up with this solution is a bigger problem than why it did such a one-sided deal with an anchor store taking a big business risk.
by Fritz on Feb 3, 2010 5:18 pm • link • report
It would look nothing like it does today without DCUSA and the other corporate development near the metro. That investment is directly responsible for dramatically changing the pace of revitalization.
To dispute this means that you think that mall has not influenced anyone to live and invest in Columbia Heights. You think they would have anyway? Then why didn't they move there between 1999 and 2005?
"The changes were already obvious in the late '90s with anticipation of the metro opening and the effect from U St. radiating northward"
What changes were those exactly? Columbia Heights looked exactly the same in the late 90's as it did in 1990, except for the metro station. At least until they razed the post office, and the other lots, then there were several empty lots for about five years. That was pretty awesome.
As far as your "radiation from U Street" theory goes, generally speaking, it is very intuitive that gentrification expands. It's also well documented.
But Columbia Hieghts' feeder is Adams Morgan, not U Street. In the mile between the U Street Metro and Columbia Heights is still a lot of stuff that's a lot worse off than the areas around either metro station.
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 5:27 pm • link • report
That's not a fair recounting of the situation. Using the existing zoning as evidence of the need for parking is backwards, as the existing zoning vastly oversupplies parking. Target got exactly the amount of parking they wanted.
And you're right, they were taking a risk. However, the beauty of hindsight now provides us with some real evidence to evaluate, and hopefully future development decisions will take this evidence into account.
by Alex B. on Feb 3, 2010 5:29 pm • link • report
by ontarioroader on Feb 3, 2010 5:29 pm • link • report
I don't think Metro is the sole factor here, but it certainly is the single biggest facilitator.
Transit and transportation infrastructure shape land use. They helped shape DCUSA into what it is. It is a necessary condition, not a magic wand. It also does not create development - the market demand for DCUSA was already there, owning to the area's location, density, and demographics - all things that Metro influenced, but did not create.
The other thing is that development takes time. In the grand scheme of things, the 6 year lag between the opening of the CH station and the construction of DCUSA is almost instantaneous in the timescale of cities. We tend to forget that. I see people talk about the lack of influence the Ballpark has had all the time, despite the fact that it's only been there for two years.
We can never forget the larger conditions as well, as DCUSA came to be during the peak of the real estate boom. Given that climate, I would argue that the spillover effects from improvements in adjacent areas (Adams Morgan, U St, etc) made CH's development destiny much more clear with or without DCUSA. The question would have been one of form and exact timing, not an 'if.'
Of course DCUSA has had influence, but it's a mistake to cite it as the creation of that influence rather than the means to channel several much larger patterns and forces.
by Alex B. on Feb 3, 2010 5:37 pm • link • report
The revitalisation around U St wouldn't have happened w/o the metro. Logan Circ's revitalization came after U St. so that radiating effect you identified must be attributed to the U St, Shaw and Mt V Sq metro, (and logans beautiful architecture). And you may have noticed there's a metro stop in Dupont.
How do we know a metro stop is the major contributing factor to revitalization? Because real estate values increase as proximity to metro increases, all things being equal, much more so then to other amenities like grocery stores and shopping centers. Proximity to a metro stop can increas the value of a property by two fold or more (see property values around U St and CH 2 yrs before and 2 yrs after the metro stops opened). Grocery stores and Targets just don't have that kind of power. In fact, its the existence of the metro that gives the businesses the confidence to invest, like target in CH.
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 5:38 pm • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Feb 3, 2010 5:39 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Feb 3, 2010 5:42 pm • link • report
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-1006062.html
May 16, 1992
"Logan Circle, a Northwest urban village framed roughly by Massachusetts Avenue to the south, S Street to the north and 15th and Ninth streets on each side, is one of the more successful gentrification efforts in the District. It has all the blessings of urban regrowth..."
Everyone else: I am really, really not trying to say the metro is not very important to development. Of course it is. I'm trying to say that DCUSA and other corporate development had a much more dramatic impact than the metro did.
It's as simple as this.
http://newcolumbiaheights.blogspot.com/2008/05/columbia-heights-metro-ridership-way-up.html
Find me another metro station that had it's numbers go up 25-40% in one year. How can you possibly say that's not a very major impact compared to the metro itself?
by Jamie on Feb 3, 2010 5:52 pm • link • report
But this is immaterial, since DCUSA wouldn't have been there had the Metro not gone in first.
by Neil Flanagan on Feb 3, 2010 6:12 pm • link • report
by Lance on Feb 3, 2010 6:39 pm • link • report
1) Enforced the parking zones on Park Rd. I'm always amazed at how often cars are parked illegally across from the entrance to the DCUSA parking lot. Some enforcement would most likely push people to use the under-utilized lot.
2) Made one side of Park Rd no parking during rush hour. Sometimes the cars back up from 16th all the way to 14th St.
by Rob on Feb 3, 2010 6:54 pm • link • report
by Tour Guide on Feb 3, 2010 6:57 pm • link • report
This development model of building on top of an already built structure is not unusual. As recently as two years ago, local big-time developer JBG tried to build a residential complex above the Safeway on Columbia Road in Adams Morgan, but was unable to work out a deal. JBG also wants to develop a hotel on the Rite-Aid-anchored shopping strip at 13th & U. Here, the shopping strip will be demolished, but the stores will return as first floor retail after the hotel is built. In Tenleytown, the garage for the new neighborhood library will be built to support a residential complex above.
by Anonymous on Feb 3, 2010 7:31 pm • link • report
by Lance on Feb 3, 2010 11:17 pm • link • report
Metro ridership has grown incredibly at the CH station. No doubt Target is a driver that Jeepers arcade - the original anchor - would not have been. Recent Metro ridership numbers are over 11,000 average weekday boardings (http://tinyurl.com/yfu8sk3). In 2001, it was 4700 (see appendix in http://tinyurl.com/yhg4bh7).
by cherylcort on Feb 3, 2010 11:23 pm • link • report
by John on Feb 4, 2010 9:57 am • link • report
I like the ideas for use of the space, but the most obvious use for it is parking. Since it's there, we should use it. The question then is how to best use that parking and at what price point - this is a discussion that needs to happen within the context of parking in the neighborhood as a whole, too - not just for the garage itself.
by Alex B. on Feb 4, 2010 10:13 am • link • report
by John on Feb 4, 2010 10:31 am • link • report
Retail spaces on the ground floor usually have high ceilings. Parking garages, as means of maximizing space, do not. You won't be able to change that. You'll have ramped, sloping floors. You'll have a ton of other issues that can be overcome, but at great cost - and all of that cost would be to get retail space that would instantly be the worst retail space in the entire development - no storefront, poor access, etc.
by Alex B. on Feb 4, 2010 10:42 am • link • report
by annon on Feb 4, 2010 1:15 pm • link • report
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