History
Church Street church could rise from 1970 ashes
The St. Thomas Episcopal Church at 18th and Church Streets, NW hopes to build a new church on its property, which was destroyed by arson in 1970. The property is currently a park.


Photos of the original church. From St. Thomas.
The church was burned on August 24, 1970 and, according to a presentation from St. Thomas, the shell later ordered razed.


Left: The church after the arson. Photo from St. Thomas.
Right: The property today. Photo by joseph a on Flickr.
After the fire, St. Thomas's attendance declined by half. But the remaining members kept the congregation alive, and especially with their openness to gays and lesbians, grew substantially in the 1990s. In 2005, the growing congregation began exploring the possibility of rebuilding the church.
In 2008, they selected parishioner and Swiss-educated architect Matthew Jarvis. Jarvis studied under Swiss architect Peter Zumthor before moving here and working for David Jameson Architects, where he worked on many glassy and rectangular buildings.
Jarvis cites the Dutch Glaspaleis as inspiration for this project, which he says "has long outlived its then young author, 36-year old Architect Frits Peutz.
Tonight, St. Thomas will present a design for a new church to the community at the Dupont Circle ANC meeting.




Images from St. Thomas.
Jarvis says,
The design of the building embddies the vision of St. Thomas over many decades. It is a jewel box, in the sense that it is a place to keep things safe. We will express this idea in its truest sense: by a wall that wraps around you; by a strong roof that covers you; by a large glass window that, like a tent opening, says, "this is shelter." It is a place to come in out of the rain.I live very near this place, and therefore I'm going to withhold any aesthetic opinions until I hear from you. While the park is a nice amenity, it's not public property. The congregation once had a church on this site, and they should be able to have one again. What about the design? What do you think?
After you answer the poll, share in the comments what in particular you like/dislike about the design. I'll pass the feedback on to the architect at the ANC meeting tonight.
Comments
- Cyclists are special and do have their own rules
- M Street cycle track keeps improving, draws church anger
- Judge denies injunction against closing schools
- O'Malley announces first projects using new gas tax money
- ICC losing bus service in classic bait and switch
- WMATA launches "Short Trip" rail pass on SmarTrip
- Small changes can make walking to school safer






I look at that and it tells me "this is a green house, and it will cost a fortune to keep it comfortable."
Really, this doesn't look like a church. It looks like the Air and Space Museum.
by Reid on Mar 10, 2010 1:17 pm • link • report
by James on Mar 10, 2010 1:24 pm • link • report
by jc on Mar 10, 2010 1:27 pm • link • report
Yes -- and it looks like it will be absolutely miserable in summer. Even if you pump the air conditioning high enough to cover for the greenhouse from the glass ceiling and the huge window-walls, you're still inflicting the merciless noonday sun on the heads of the worshippers.
by Taeyoung on Mar 10, 2010 1:29 pm • link • report
by Steve on Mar 10, 2010 1:47 pm • link • report
Now they're going to get a Mussolini (EUR) meets the Air and Space Museum? The immediate surroundings of this site posess some of DC's most beautiful architecture. It's a shame more architects don't go straight for beauty as if it's some superficial applique, as if it some how demeans the intellectual muscle of there creations. If musicians did that we'd all be listening to tone deaf music, or not.
If this architect spent as much time designing something worthy of this site rather than writting the prose he'd use to "explain" it, he might actually deserve to use the tired jewel box metaphore. Oh well...
by Thayer-D on Mar 10, 2010 2:15 pm • link • report
by Joel Lawson on Mar 10, 2010 2:16 pm • link • report
by Dan Gamber on Mar 10, 2010 2:35 pm • link • report
by susan on Mar 10, 2010 2:47 pm • link • report
I find it fascinating how the 1970 post-arson structure resembles the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche in Berlin. Frankly, if I were redesigning this church, I'd want something in the same idiom as the original - even perhaps evoking the post-arson structure, to serve as a reminder of the struggles of the LGBT community.
by Craig on Mar 10, 2010 2:51 pm • link • report
by dcseain on Mar 10, 2010 3:07 pm • link • report
Raising a large capital budget from a small parish is tough. I wish them well, but I also hope they find a way to build something that doesn't look like it belongs in an industrial park.
by c5karl on Mar 10, 2010 3:10 pm • link • report
That said, this would clearly be the ugliest building on one of the prettiest blocks in the city.
by Alex on Mar 10, 2010 3:12 pm • link • report
by Christopher on Mar 10, 2010 3:31 pm • link • report
I don't think a variety in styles is the issue as much as how minimal and spare it is. What seems to unify all the disparate traditional styles is their use of natural materials, rythem, proportion, and what seems to be a desire to please aesthetically (for better or worse).
Granted modernism at times makes a fetish out of being minimal and abstract, but this building takes it to the point of seeming cold and barren. Show a bit of love, especially from a church!
by Thayer-D on Mar 10, 2010 3:53 pm • link • report
by Lance on Mar 10, 2010 4:01 pm • link • report
as far as heating and cooling costs—you can purchase glass that reacts to the amount of sunlight hitting it, causing it to "dim" and let less light through. the new bike station at union station has this feature.
there are technological ways to avoid this being a greenhouse. i think this is a concern (that clearly many people have) which can be written off pretty quickly.
by IMGoph on Mar 10, 2010 4:15 pm • link • report
What bullshit. Whoever said it looks like a cafeteria was being overly generous. It's not just ugly, it's actively hostile to the preservation of the existing ruins - why keep them there only to cover them up with big blank panels?
I live a few blocks up 17th Street. I don't have any objection to rebuilding on the site, but how about we ignore the Swiss-trained artist and his vision of painting a square on a blank slate and instead get someone interested in designing something for the community. You know, a building that actually functions well as a church and that normal people actually like.
If money is a problem, I would like to see them make a deal with a developer for a mixed use building. If they could make it work in Clarendon, they can make it work in DC.
by BeyondDC on Mar 10, 2010 4:40 pm • link • report
by Old Timer on Mar 10, 2010 4:52 pm • link • report
Likewise with the glass roof. I'd like to know what the insulation problems are. There are definitely solutions to make it more than comfortable. With a double roof, it might be possible to cool the building naturally. The big glass wall is on the north side, which is a perfect place for natural, ambient lighting.
I think the interior is comfortable and attractive, and the front has a nice, clear entrance. It maintains the streetwall wit proportions that match the area. The front is boring, but I say revise before abandoning this design. I'd like to see more integration of the old building, but it was rather hideous.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 10, 2010 5:47 pm • link • report
No.
Churches have a distinct look for the same reason city halls and state capitols have one. As buildings of special community importance it is appropriate to be visually monumental. These are the places that constitute the civic and emotional heart of the community, so they should be given a visual place of honor.
You can change the distinct look and that's just fine, but you can't treat special buildings as if they're typical ones. Churches should look like churches because making them look like cafeterias dishonors them as centers of community, and by extension dishonors the community. You can honor them differently than past generations, but you still have to honor them.
So it's not so much that churches should look like churches as it is that churches should NOT look like office buildings.
by BeyondDC on Mar 10, 2010 5:58 pm • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 10, 2010 6:13 pm • link • report
The front façade is plenty monumental, if spare, but not an independent object. As I said above, embellishing the front would improve the building, but it does not have to fulfill the conventional, and tautological, definition of what a church looks like.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 10, 2010 6:28 pm • link • report
by Iris Molotsky on Mar 10, 2010 7:05 pm • link • report
by kk on Mar 10, 2010 7:06 pm • link • report
Anybody else think these two designs are better?
by Erik W on Mar 10, 2010 8:01 pm • link • report
Architects are brainwashed this puritanical bs in school and the ones too afraid to acknowledge that keep up selling this argument, lest they be found holding worthless tech stocks. I wouldn't care what these architects think except for the fact that they keep "designing" and dehumanizing the build environment.
Right up the street at R and 18th there's a modern infil building that no one would mistake for an old building, yet it manages to fit in beautifully with out being historicist (if that's your hang up). And how the hell's another glass box not "taugological"?
by Thayer-D on Mar 10, 2010 8:07 pm • link • report
I'm not talking about style. It's tautological if the argument used is, "well that's what we've been doing lately, so we have to do it here too. You know I don't universally like all-glass structures. But this is hardly a glass box.
I do agree with Erik W, both versions online are much more artful and attractive.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 10, 2010 8:34 pm • link • report
by Gerald Schwinn on Mar 10, 2010 10:18 pm • link • report
by Lance on Mar 10, 2010 10:44 pm • link • report
by Bob Van Keuren on Mar 10, 2010 11:02 pm • link • report
Preservation does not equal keeping things the same always. There are PLENTY of traditionally designed churches (the Methodist one around the block for example). I am sure that keeping the old one (i.e. not being a victim of arson) was the first option. I think this is a laudable second one.
by Scott on Mar 10, 2010 11:14 pm • link • report
Your screen grabs from our video are small and do not do the new design justice. It is not "pre-poured" slabs of concrete. It is stone. The glass windows are not at street level. The ruins of the old altar wall ARE incorporated into the new design.
The ground was consecrated when we built our original building in the 1890s. No arson could undo the sacredness of the ground. It is not just a neighborhood park for people to walk their dogs and let them do their business there.
We want to build a new church on this sacred site that builds on the resilience and faith of generations of parishioners who have called this church their sanctuary. We think this design embodies that vision and that mission: to be a sanctuary where all are welcome to find and be found by God.
To everyone who thinks that our church is another largely unused space: please come and visit! Experience the vibrancy of our community for yourself. You will understand why we are growing and why we invite you to grow with us.
by Christopher on Mar 10, 2010 11:40 pm • link • report
You're right, it isn't a glass box and the other schemes are more interesting, but whether it's original or not I think is besides the point. We live in an aesthetically eclectic period and have ever since world travel and the printing press took off. It would be nice, what ever style the architect chose, if they where at least a bit cognisent of the immediate environment. That building could be popped down anywhere. We insist on some manners between people, why can't we strive for some urban civility in buildings?
by Thayer-D on Mar 11, 2010 8:18 am • link • report
So could a gothic mishmash! They've done it before, on this very site.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 11, 2010 8:40 am • link • report
by Matt on Mar 11, 2010 9:02 am • link • report
by Sue on Mar 11, 2010 9:50 am • link • report
by Allie on Mar 11, 2010 10:17 am • link • report
"It maintains the streetwall wit proportions that match the area."
Wit proportions like those, who needs decorashuns.
by Thayer-D on Mar 11, 2010 11:23 am • link • report
Some of the more relevant arguments are the use of glass. I would be interested in knowing what the architect plans to do to make the building more green. Aesthetically, I think the building fits well into the community.
Many people before me believe that this building doesn't look like a church and is a waste of community space. I totally disagree. If you want to go visit a monumental stone church, they are a dime a dozen in this neighborhood, so take your pick. I like it for its originality and incorporation of nature into the interior. I feel closet to God when I am in nature and would love to worship in a place where I could experience the four seasons.
I could also see this easily being used for community events when church services are not going on. I will definitely be interested in seeing what transpires.
by isaac on Mar 11, 2010 3:52 pm • link • report
by Mr. T in DC on Mar 11, 2010 4:06 pm • link • report
by Louie on Mar 11, 2010 10:00 pm • link • report
No one could afford to build the church to original specs in 1970 nor could anyone do so today. Victorian Gothic is outlandishly expensive in our modern world. The church building behind the ruins that you see from the park has been actively used by the congregation and local non-profits seven days a week for forty years.
by Betty on Mar 11, 2010 10:25 pm • link • report
by Leif from Wisconsin on Mar 11, 2010 11:00 pm • link • report
... You're maybe confusing real modern architecture with what passes for it in Wisconsin? ... or even in Herndon.
by Lance on Mar 11, 2010 11:24 pm • link • report
by leif from Wisocnsin on Mar 11, 2010 11:41 pm • link • report
Whatever my feelings about the look of the current design, I know of the need to build. It definitely would get regularly used by the parish and by the extended community around it. We wanted to add an underground parking garage, but it was too cost prohibitive. (As an aside, I will say that it's interesting when people choose to live smack dab in the middle of a densely populated city and then complain about all the people around them. "God-all these people walking down the street!")
More on topic...I really dislike the current design. It seems like the kind of structure we could have built in 1970s just after the arson attack, given the small settlement from insurance. I don't think it fits that well into the context of the street, though I'm not sure how necessary it is for a church to conform to what's around it. Churches, in my view, should stand apart from the world in a sort of way. That said, I do think the 18th Street side could be softened somewhat, and I hate that truncated cross. I'm glad the ruins are incorporated into the design above, though the pictures in the post do not show it. I personally think we could tear down ruined gable and still preserve the ruins below. We need to remember what happened but not fetishize it...
I'm going to support the Capital Campaign it will take to build a new sanctuary, but I sincerely hope this isn't the final draft. FYI, there are financial limitations to building something more than a glass box, so if you don't want to see that donate to the cause!
by preservationistdc on Mar 11, 2010 11:42 pm • link • report
And the architects did indeed create clashing buildings all over the world, or did not adapt them to the local climate. I'll concede you That some buildings got along better than others is no surprise, but for every horrible 60s tower, I can find you a pair of prewar apartments that clash.
Now, on to your new argument. I think it's a good thing for buildings to have strong entrances and fit the streetwall. You've critiqued buildings for failing to do so yourself. They still matter, even if you personally think it's ugly. I even like the entrance and the sanctuary is beautiful. I'd like to see more before crying bloody modernism.
And Thayer, you're in no position to attack my spelling, with "writting," "metaphore," "rythem," "build environment," and "taugological" in your comments here.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 12, 2010 1:02 am • link • report
by John Klenert on Mar 12, 2010 7:28 am • link • report
"Universality became standard for the ideological backbone of any high-minded architect in the 1600s" Were do you get dat stuf?
"With a few periods of plurality, you can see a line of exclusive ideas behind the style trends, right up to the present day." Ever read beyond Nikolaus Pevsner much???
Hav you ever desined a bilding?
Your right about something at least. My spelling does suck!
by Thayer-D on Mar 12, 2010 7:53 am • link • report
On clarification, the image of the roof from above Mr. Alpert is presenting is a snapshot taken from a video from a previous phase of design, and is not current or authorized. I see the producer of the video, "The Story Of St. Thomas," has made a similar comment.
On intent, the Parish is one of very modest means but of stalwart conviction. Their existing facility is badly in need of repair, however they have made the faithful decision to grow their ministry with a new facility designed to welcome the LGBT community into its body, before they renovate their existing building. That show of selfless hospitality should be commended.
On design, I appreciate your comments. The building is currently in the development/funding stage. Discussions are ongoing concerning materiality, construction systems, and the aesthetic appearance as we continue to work diligently in cooperation with the Building Committee and Historic Preservation Office staff.
On communication, as a representative of the Parish, we are beginning this week in earnest to extend a hand to the local community associations to welcome their input. I would urge you as representatives of the community to represent both yourselves and your community with both dignity and decorum, to engender credibility to your interests and your points of view.
Best Regards
by Architect on Mar 12, 2010 9:30 am • link • report
The pictures don't indicate the internal program. Is this going to be just another performance center or is it going to be a sacramental center where the faithful are gathered by word and sacrament? How will baptism be dignified? Will the water be living or still? Will the altar be placed so that people can be gathered around or a distant jewel in the box? Will the pulpit or ambo proclaim the importance of the word read and preached? Will there be plenty of open space for movement and processions? Will seating be flexible and adjustable for different rites and congregations?
Style always stirs our Episcopal hearts, but if the building, whatever its style, doesn't enable the worship and enhance the proclamation of the Gospel (as few of our buildings do) it is of little worth. If we look only to the past without embracing our present, our buildings are still-born.
by Paul Woodrum on Mar 12, 2010 9:37 am • link • report
by keen observer on Mar 12, 2010 9:38 am • link • report
I think it's silly to sit here and argue about style--nobody will ever agree on what's truly fashionable and what's not. I find it amazing how so many of you long for old victorian and gothic structures. I worship at Foundry, which is a very beautiful building, but not a very inviting one. I sit in the large open dome of the sanctuary thinking "jee wouldn't it be nice if there were some sun light in here?" or "You know, some fresh air would really open this place up." I think spirituality is as natural as any other facet of nature, so why do you want to build up thick stone walls to keep nature out?
Now yes, there may be some technical and enviornmental concerns to address (such as keeping it cool in the summer and warm in the winter) but we don't have enough details present here to begin judging this congregation's work.
The Crystal Cathedral in LA managed to overcome technical limitations with a much larger structure, I think this much smaller church can manage--I think all you "art critics" should really just leave them alone and let them do what they want. Why are you all so hell-bent on imposing your artistic tastes on the entire community ayway?!
by Matt on Mar 12, 2010 10:32 am • link • report
"If they had had our modern glass, concrete and metal technology I suspect we would have had church buildings like this in the 14th century."
I would respectfully disagree. The beauty of a Cathedral was the pre-eminant goal of medieval builders, not how far could they push the technology. Technology served the purposes of beauty, but wasn't in and of itself considered the object of beauty (all though sometimes it inadvertantly did). The creation of beauty, whether minimalist, or very detailed has always been the way man honored God. Wasn't it He or Her that gave us our beautiful universe? Modernism subverted the dialogue between architect and lay people by eschewing beauty as a goal, or bourgeois persuit, to use their coded language.
Granted, we'll never agree on what exactly constitutes beauty, (thank god) but this design gives so little to the community in terms of beauty. Great that they want to open up to the community, I always thought that was the whole point of church, but then again I'm an ex-catholic. And as for spirituality having to do with connecting with nature which I agree with, why build any walls at all? Just leave it as a park.
Anywho, the congregation obviously has the right to pick any architect they choose, and design in any style they like, but if they are sincere in their efforts to embrace the community, they should deal with some aspect of the communities comments (here). Faye Jones' Thorncrown Chapel is an exquisit example of a building that isn't overtly historicist, is glass filled, and yet exudes spirituality. Please keep trying.
by Thayer-D on Mar 12, 2010 11:08 am • link • report
by Chris on Mar 12, 2010 4:30 pm • link • report
Paul Woodrum
Challwood Liturgical Arts Studio
New York
by Paul Woodrum on Mar 12, 2010 6:50 pm • link • report
Judge not, lest you be judged?
by Thayer-D on Mar 12, 2010 9:20 pm • link • report
2. Yes, I have "designed" a building. But you wouldn't like it. Have you?
3. Again, I'm not defending the modernist strawmen you think I am. I have critiqued the logic of a few particular comments. The use of church precedents is useful, but is not absolutely necessary. Critiquing the building for its style is something I thought we agreed to get past. Look around you and wonder why downtown looks specifically like romeparis or why there's an english village in Cleveland Park and then tell me that the International Style is placeless.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 12, 2010 10:04 pm • link • report
Bruggink & Droppers: Christ and Architecture. Written for the Reformed tradition by 95% applicable to Anglicanism.
Anson, Peter F: Fashions in Church Furnishings.
Dearmer, Percy: Parsons Handbook. Passages on urban church architecture.
Sayers, Dorothy: The Zeal of Thy House. Play about rebuilding after a fire. Reproduce? Build cheaply? Go with the latest fashion?
by Paul Woodrum on Mar 13, 2010 7:59 am • link • report
It's just sounds like you never questioned some of the basic assertions taught at schools. With statements such as "Universality became standard for the ideological backbone of any high-minded architect in the 1600s", I didn't know if you where an architect, I meant no offense.
I think your right that I wouldn't like your designs if they're too reliant on words being read, and not enough on it's physical reality, but I'd love to look at it! Do you have any posted on your Tsarchitect site?
@ Paul,
"modernism did not eschew beauty...Anyway, the primary issue shouldn't be 'beauty'" I thought 'proclaiming the Gospel' was a thing of beauty? That's the way I ment it and I think church builders through out time did too. I hope you love the new building, I was just trying to give some intellectual backbone to much of the seamingly visceral commentary on this post. If you want to consider it or not is your choice. Best of luck!
by Thayer-D on Mar 14, 2010 7:34 am • link • report
I don't think we're so differently minded, but the visceral commentary lends one to angry objections.
Stay put on the buildings I've designed. You'll see some before the year is out.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 14, 2010 10:52 am • link • report
And hasn't that always been the case with churches?
by Joel Lawson on Mar 14, 2010 11:21 am • link • report
And yes, there's always the threat that in a generation those who control its fortunes will want to tear it down. That's always a threat when you have a valuable piece of property put into the hands of lay persons whose priorities are the here and now. While great structures uplift the souls of the many that interact with them in one way or the other over the course of the day, that doesn't do much to help fund the programs of the church. You end up with a tug of war between the here and now and the forever. From what the architect wrote above though, it sounds like the leaders of this church understand that a balance of both aims is good.
by Lance on Mar 14, 2010 2:11 pm • link • report
Fashion forward to today and it's all about the mini-skirt suggesting minimalism should be the order of the day.
by Paul Woodrum on Mar 15, 2010 10:41 am • link • report
Also, I'm entertained and/or irritated by some peoples' concerns about parishioner comfort and the church's energy costs. Will we be mandating the "comfy pews" and "draft snake" for the front door as well?
by Josh on Mar 17, 2010 1:38 am • link • report
by jd on Mar 17, 2010 10:21 pm • link • report
I do not think this will be approved. And I do not think it should be approved. There are many great modern buildings in DC that blend in with the more traditional structures much better than this one. A good example is on Mass Ave there is a modern building by the old mansions. I forget the name of it.
It's too much glass. A building cannot be ALL glass. And the 18th St view looks... Like something from communist Germany or something.
by Jason C on Mar 17, 2010 11:32 pm • link • report
But I think that I would not be comfortable sitting in there, at all. Sun beaming down on you, glass wall to the left, during church seeing people jogging by, seeing dogs taking a leak and such. Too distracting. And people on the street would be gawking at the congregants like they were a zoo display.
I find the street view very cold, extremely cold.
Modern does not have to be so extreme in my opinion. But hey it's just my opinion. I am not a member of this church so it's somewhat not my business. Although I do live in Dupont but not this part of Dupont.
by Logan McCoy on Mar 18, 2010 10:02 pm • link • report
Designing isn't like buying a car, which is an immediate and tangible aesthetic judgment. It's a fluid process. The end result is (hopefully) a distilled and clarified version of the concept you started with. But much evolved.
Thanks for the input. Hopefully the evolution has been to your liking.
Follow the link to see the daily progress. http://www.nostosnest.blogspot.com/
Best. MJ
by Matthew Jarvis, Architect on Sep 14, 2010 3:13 pm • link • report
Add a Comment