Greater Greater Washington

Architecture


Gehry Eisenhower memorial actually not daring enough?

Earlier this morning I contributed to a group post about the proposed Eisenhower Memorial, designed by starchitect Frank Gehry. While the group piece included many of my thoughts, I wanted to expand upon my personal reactions.


Image from Gehry Partners.

My overall impression of these initial images is that Gehry's design is thoughtful and inoffensive, but also underwhelming. Gehry has always been a better sculptor than architect, and is usually at his best when designing things that aren't traditional buildings, such as the Pritzker Pavilion.

Memorials, unlike traditional work/live buildings, are great opportunities for sculpture, so disappointed to see one of the world's great sculptors essentially punt.

The semi-circular inner plaza element is evocative of the FDR and MLK memorials, with its informal placement of decorated stone blocks. The look is attractive enough, but it's beginning to be a cliche. In my opinion it's the least ambitious part of the memorial, ironic considering it's the focal point.

In any event, the restrained central plaza should present an interesting dichotomy to the much more formal and monumentally-sized outer elements, the cylinders and metal tapestries.

The cylinders do more than any other element to make the memorial visually striking from a distance, and so are indispensable to the design, but at 80 feet tall and lacking any details whatsoever they will be too bare up close. Like the lackluster inner plaza, the cylinders are a missed opportunity for sculpture. If I were the designer I might go classical, but Gehry could propose something like bareiss columns and that would be just as good.

I also have mixed feelings about the other major element of the memorial, the metal tapestries. I appreciate and agree with the desire to cover up the Education Department building, but to do so with oversized picture panels is a touch contrived, a little too easy. It's like we've taken the tarps that are supposed to hide the parking garages at Nationals Ballpark and turned them into a monument. It's a difficult problem, but is that *really* the best we can do?

Gehry deserves credit for restraining himself from retreading his own familiar shtick. Another mass of crumbled titanium would have been inappropriate; it would be memorial to Gehry himself more so than Eisenhower. But at the same time I have to say I'm disappointed that there's nothing daring in this proposal. Such rare opportunities for artful civic sculpture shouldn't be ignored. This memorial could be worse, but it could also be a lot better.

Cross-posted at BeyondDC.

Dan Malouff is a professional transportation planner for the Arlington County Department of Transportation. He has a degree in Urban Planning from the University of Colorado, and lives a car-free lifestyle in Northwest Washington. His posts are his own opinions and do not represent the views of his employer in any way. He runs the blog BeyondDC and also contributes to the Washington Post Local Opinions blog. 

Comments

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What, no map of the Interstate Highway System?

by Omar on Mar 26, 2010 2:19 pm • linkreport

Daring or not dosen't seem to be relevant for memorials, it's essentially a sculpture as you noted, so it can be as daring as the judging jury cares for. My problem is it walls of the surrounding buildings from what seems to be a public space. Eventually, they'll tear down those monstricities or re-skin them to be more human scaled, so to be contextual when your site sucks seems short sighted and aiming a touch low. Then again, for all the highway system did for public space in America, maybe it's appropriate, in that bs conceptual way.

by Thayer-D on Mar 26, 2010 2:49 pm • linkreport

Is it necessary? Isn't the European Theater side of the WWII enough?

LEt's just carve "Beware the Military-Industrial Complex" above all the entrances of the Pentagon and call it a day.

by Redline SOS on Mar 26, 2010 2:57 pm • linkreport

Redline: Who cares if it's necessary? It's a jumble of turn lanes and weeds now. Regardless of who it is named after, the important point here is that we're getting a new city square.

Thayer: That's not a bad point.

by BeyondDC on Mar 26, 2010 3:01 pm • linkreport

I think the highway style columns are very apropos.

by NikolasM on Mar 26, 2010 4:23 pm • linkreport

Anything about his speech warning against the military-industrial complex. They ought to just project that on the DOE building big enough for congress to see it from the windows of the capitol.

by Canaan on Mar 26, 2010 5:44 pm • linkreport

1. Apparently Redline beat to the punch
2. I goofed up my first post anyway. I meant to say "Is there anything about his MIC speech?"

by Canaan on Mar 26, 2010 5:47 pm • linkreport

I agree--completely underwhelming.

It looks like the lack of competition has left this within exactly what the committee was trying to avoid: mediocrity.

by ogden on Mar 26, 2010 6:40 pm • linkreport

1. No offense intended for Ike but we seem to be headed in the direction of a memorial for every President and that bother me. Isn't a library enough? This trend diminishes recognition for our outstanding Presidents because you just know that they want a Reagan memorial and Clinton was the first "black" President -- that is until Obama came along! Hopefully W will be overlooked.
2. Has there been any talk about a President's park somewhere nearby but not on the mall? A tourist destination in and of itself with smaller memorials recognizing our Presidents? Or perhaps we could expand the mall by tearing down some of those SW buildings and creating a President's park in SW?

by opinionated on Mar 27, 2010 8:35 am • linkreport

These is a controversy over Eisenhower's position on urban freeways:

http://wwwtripwithinthebeltway.blogspot.com/2010/03/eisenhowers-burning-tree-commute-desire.html

by Douglas A. Willinger on Mar 28, 2010 9:12 pm • linkreport

Presidents Park. You mean like this:
http://www.presidentspark.org/

by Andrew on Mar 28, 2010 10:09 pm • linkreport

I agree that the overall design is mediocre. It's a jumble now, it looks like it will be a jumble after this thing is built. The steel "curtains" in particular look hideous. I wonder if the Post article had an accurate representation of what pictures were to be incorporated into them? The big one in the back just seemed to be a big crowd scene. What's the point of that?
In general I fail to see the connection between the memorial and Eisenhower. I guess the columns are vaguely suggestive of highway columns. But shoot, I think the first thing that one would think of for an Eisenhower memorial would be his leadership of the allied forces in WWII. And D-Day in particular. Yes, he is also associated with the highways, but I wonder if they are really very appropriate for a monument to a president? Highways tend to be ugly, utilitarian and of course the source of lots of social and environmental destruction. Not exactly heroic, which is what you want for a monument, isn't it?
On the other hand, it may be better than the MLK monument - the oversized Great Leader statue being carved in China. How does that thing make sense?
I agree with whoever said that the competition must have been really poor if this was the winning design.
And in general, I agree that we don't need an Eisenhower monument. Where do you stop?

by Josh S on Mar 29, 2010 9:29 am • linkreport

Josh,
Couldn't agree more about MLK statue. They shouldn't forget to inscribe "MADE IN CHINA" on the back!

by Thayer-D on Mar 29, 2010 9:59 am • linkreport

Josh, looking for a connection to Eisenhower might be looking in the wrong place. In the first review I wrote with Dan, I pointed out that the central rotunda is where the personal expression comes out. Gehry isn't one for much conceptualism - the placement of him with the so-called Deconstructivists was an attempt by Mark Wigley to take control of the architecture community. It's worked out nicely for him.

But yes Thayer, all conceptual references are BS.

by Neil Flanagan on Mar 29, 2010 10:18 am • linkreport

You can see 2 other submitted designs, Kruek+Sexton's (http://www.ksarch.com/), and Rogers Marvel's(http://www.rogersmarvel.com/Eisenhower.html)

by Johnny on Mar 30, 2010 10:13 pm • linkreport

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