Transit
The 7000 series: Not your father's railcar
Metro will soon place an order for a new series of railcars. The new cars, the 7000 series, will be quite different from Metro's current fleet of cars.
One notable difference with the cars is that they will be quad-sets. They will still be married pairs, like WMATA's current rolling stock, but instead of having a cab at each end of the pair, a cab will only be present at one end.
A second married pair facing the opposite direction will give the set of four a cab at each end. By eliminating cabs in half the cars, this configuration will give the cars more passenger capacity. A control panel will be located at the other end of each pair to facilitate movement in yards.
An additional difference is that the 7000 series will not be interoperable with any of the other series in the fleet. Because of this, Metro says that 7000 series trains will operate only in 8-car consists The exterior of the cars will also differ significantly from the existing fleet. They will not have a brown stripe running along the side, nor will the front be brown. Instead, the cars will have a stainless steel exterior with a blue and white Metro logo. The front will have a dark gray color on the top half. Two destination signs will be located on the side of each car, up from the one present on each side of the current fleet.
Metro's plans call for seats to be able to be arranged in the current transverse arrangement, with most seats facing forward and backward, or in a longitudinal arrangement, with seats facing the center aisle. The transverse arrangement will hold 130 seats per pair, compared to 126 in the 6000 series, while the longitudinal setup will have 122 seats per pair.
Another feature that Metro will be including are dynamic displays and LCD displays. This will allow Metro to show up-to-date information on rail cars. One new feature will be a display showing the train's position within the system. New York has had a system like this for a few years, and Chicago recently introduced it on their newest railcars.
Metro has the option to order 748 railcars over the life of the contract. Right now, staff is proposing that they order only 364 cars
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by Joshua Davis on Apr 26, 2010 2:07 pm • link • report
by schmod on Apr 26, 2010 2:07 pm • link • report
1. People will complain about the longitudinal not having as much capacity as the transverse, but really losing 8 seats per pair (32 seats/train) isn't a big deal - especially considering the increase to standing room space.
2. You cannot carpet those seats! I am really happy they are finally on board w/rubber floors - but with carpeted seats, you just can't tell (did someone pee on it? put a wet umbrella on it?) until you sit in it. Oops.
3. The ARMRESTS. Oh my god, those need to go.
by ant on Apr 26, 2010 2:10 pm • link • report
Am I the only one bugged by this?
by Joe on Apr 26, 2010 2:11 pm • link • report
Additionally, the dwell time issue could be dealt with by installing signage at the big transfer/tourist stations reminding customers to spread out along the platform, and not stand at the end of the platform while waiting for a 6-car train to arrive.
by andrew on Apr 26, 2010 2:14 pm • link • report
by Alex B. on Apr 26, 2010 2:17 pm • link • report
I hate sitting sideways. ::barf::
by Matt Glazewski on Apr 26, 2010 2:20 pm • link • report
I hate having to wait on the next train because the one on the platform is full (at least full around the doors).
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 2:22 pm • link • report
by Craig on Apr 26, 2010 2:23 pm • link • report
If so, you could actually have 6-car trains. It would look like this (carrots have cabs facing the direction of the carrot, dashes don't have cabs): <-->->.
by Tim on Apr 26, 2010 2:25 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Apr 26, 2010 2:27 pm • link • report
They are married pairs not married foursomes. They can operate as 2-car sets independently of each other. But at least 4 cars (two pairs, let's call it a double date) are needed for revenue service.
There should not be any technical hurdles to operating 6-car trains of the 7000-series, however, WMATA says they will not do so.
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 2:29 pm • link • report
@Craig - the carpet is kind-of gross, yes, but what most people forget is that the carpet dampens the noise of the rail screeches. Ride in one of the 6000-series cars with no carpet; it's noticeably louder, especially on those REALLY loud areas on the Green Line that make you put your fingers in your ears since it hurts (inbound after Southern Avenue, and after Georgia Ave/Petworth)
by Matt Glazewski on Apr 26, 2010 2:31 pm • link • report
Longitudinal arrangement would definitely help - more space in-between the seats for people to get in and out means that more people will be willing to go to the center. Right now people crowd around the doors because they don't want to have to push through people to get out.
by MLD on Apr 26, 2010 2:35 pm • link • report
by Jason on Apr 26, 2010 2:41 pm • link • report
by Adam L on Apr 26, 2010 2:52 pm • link • report
by JTS on Apr 26, 2010 3:08 pm • link • report
Yes, they seem to have lost "America's Metro", at least from the exterior of the cars.
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 3:10 pm • link • report
For peak times, I would prefer longitudinal seating as I'm not going to get a seat anyway -- and I may have more room on the train while standing... At a minimum, I probably won't have to wait for the n-th train to go by before I can squeeze on.
Considering the first part of the order is going for the silver line -- which will be a LONG commute out to IAD (eventually), I can't imagine them going with longitudinal seating as transverse allows for a much more comfortable ride (IMO).
by StuckinDC on Apr 26, 2010 3:15 pm • link • report
Actually, it's extremely likely that the 7000-series trains will spend much of their first couple of months on the Green Line.
Since there will be enough 7000s for 8 8-car trains, and the Green Line currently operates with 7 8-car trains during rush hour, it seems like the 7ks will replace the 8-car trains on the Green Line initially.
The reason they'll start out on the Green Line is because they'll be being tested, commissioned, and repaired in the Greenbelt Yard to start out.
Over the long haul, they'll migrate to other lines, probably with a bias toward the Silver Line, since MWAA is paying for them.
Of course, since WMATA says they're not going to configure them as 6-car trains, unless they're going to run 100% 8-car operation 100% of the time on the Silver Line, the 7000-series would only be used during rush hour.
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 3:20 pm • link • report
@stuckindc but if the silver line is going to dulles, wont it be better to be longitudinal if people are going to have suitcases w/them?
by ant on Apr 26, 2010 3:21 pm • link • report
But longitudinal will just make things a whole lot better.
What's the total (not just seated) capacity expected on a longitudinal v/s transverse configuration?
by HM on Apr 26, 2010 3:22 pm • link • report
I think it will also depend on what maintenance facilities they decide to put in the new Ashburn yard once the second phase of the Silver Line is complete. If that's going to become the primary 7000 series shop, it would make sense to see more of them on Orange and Silver.
Also, if the 1000 series replacement happens, you'd likely see a lot more of them on the Red Line, too. If my memory serves, the Red Line used the most of the 1000 series cars before the policy of bellying them in the middle of trains.
by Alex B. on Apr 26, 2010 3:23 pm • link • report
Then stand. There'll be a lot of room to do so.
by dcd on Apr 26, 2010 3:32 pm • link • report
by BeyondDC on Apr 26, 2010 3:36 pm • link • report
I always thought it integrated the cars into the stations. Blue really doesn't go with them.
by Neil Flanagan on Apr 26, 2010 3:42 pm • link • report
All this red-white-and-blue patriot-porn is overkill. You know you're in America because of what makes this place special. It's not the colors of our flag, which can be found any number of places in the world.
If the seats are steel I hope they at least keep the padding. The point of the plastic was to take that futuristic shape that made riding Metro more of an experience than just hopping on a subway.
by Anonymous on Apr 26, 2010 3:44 pm • link • report
I concur. The brown stripe unifies the system's design elements. It is also unique to Metro.
Plus, for the first time ever, Metro will have rolling stock that doesn't match from the exterior.
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 3:45 pm • link • report
+1 on being sick and tired of all the patriotism crap getting plastered on the trains.
by JTS on Apr 26, 2010 3:47 pm • link • report
maybe introduce a bunch of new revenue possibilities, too.
i'm sure we could find something for the whole family to enjoy...
i also think we should reserve some of our public space for ads that are community-oriented/driven -- not just from big corporations. on the train, at the stations, at bus/streetcar stops (like Toronto does), etc. public meeting announcements, especially if they pertain at all to Metro.
by Peter Smith on Apr 26, 2010 3:52 pm • link • report
No. There is enough audio pollution in the Metro. If you want music, you can put on headphones.
As for the stripe, I don't mind changes, but this looks like every other Kawasaki car out there. A little paint counldn't hurt. And about half of the silver line will go through the Weese-vintage stations.
This is a low-cost design issue that actually makes a big difference.
by Neil Flanagan on Apr 26, 2010 3:59 pm • link • report
by Gooch on Apr 26, 2010 3:59 pm • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Apr 26, 2010 4:00 pm • link • report
Me too. Though backwards is worse. Luckily it hasn't been barf, literally, yet.
by Miriam on Apr 26, 2010 4:02 pm • link • report
The last thing we need is elevator music playing on the speakers.
Not that it matters, but speaker quality isn't Metro's big acoustic issue - it's mic quality and mumbling operators. How many times are the station announcements muddled and incomprehensible, but the pre-recorded "step back! Doors closing!" can be heard clear as a bell? That tells me most of the speakers are fine, the problem with in-car audio lies elsewhere.
by Alex B. on Apr 26, 2010 4:03 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Apr 26, 2010 4:04 pm • link • report
by Jasper on Apr 26, 2010 4:11 pm • link • report
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 4:13 pm • link • report
by Brady on Apr 26, 2010 4:15 pm • link • report
And I wonder how costs are determined. I guess there are a few companies able to produce these cars, and this company won the bid? Would be interesting to see how the other bids differed.
Has Metro ever retired a car? Didn't I read once that some of New York's old cars were dumped in the ocean to help jump-start a coral reef? (no, not a joke) Maybe we can dump one into the Tidal Basin so scuba divers can jump off of a paddle boat to explore the hidden depths. And we could have a bubble aerator in the form of Ariel the Mermaid! (OK, now I'm joking)
by M.V. Jantzen on Apr 26, 2010 4:15 pm • link • report
by Jason on Apr 26, 2010 4:15 pm • link • report
Also, for the love of god please no carpet anywhere. You should be able to hose down the interior of a subway car. Anything less is just gross.
by Nate T. on Apr 26, 2010 4:24 pm • link • report
I discussed costs in a previous article (click "Place an order" in the first sentence) and WMATA has a powerpoint discussing some of the issues as well (click the top picture).
WMATA has indeed retired some cars.
Retirement of the entire 1000-series will be the first voluntary retirement for WMATA. Whether it's feasible to build fish habitats with them or not, I don't know. I suspect that the NYC redbirds were made of different materials.
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 4:24 pm • link • report
by Glenn on Apr 26, 2010 4:36 pm • link • report
by kinverson on Apr 26, 2010 4:43 pm • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Apr 26, 2010 5:09 pm • link • report
The horizontal bar near the ceiling is too high for people like me (5'2") to hang on to comfortably. I don't like playing the "can you keep your balance" game on a lurch-y train, and I'm sure no one wants a passenger clutching onto them for balance or falling into them when they lose their balance.
I assume that Metro doesn't like ceiling-to-floor poles because people cluster around them, but if they would spread them out along the length of a car with longitudinal seats, at least you would mitigate the clumping around the doors.
Straps that hang down from the horizontal ceiling bar are okay, too, but they should be the flexible plastic kind that can move along the length of the bar, not those stupid fixed metal ones that some cars have (which require you to be tall enough to pull one down from its "up" position -- kind of defeats the purpose). And the straps should be longer.
by Not Randy Newman on Apr 26, 2010 5:23 pm • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Apr 26, 2010 5:27 pm • link • report
by Bianchi on Apr 26, 2010 5:33 pm • link • report
I think wmata officials should go on a business trip and ride subways in other cities. Somehow people big and small manage to ride the trains all day w/o falling down. I think they can make it work here too.
by ant on Apr 26, 2010 6:50 pm • link • report
I agree with Not Rany Newman & Bianchi how will people that are not tall hold on unless there will be more poles through the cars; which in that case will have people bunched up against the poles instead of doors.
Also wouldnt mind more leg room for taller people
I would rather see a setting where one side of the car is longitudinal and the other side is not.
If they go with longitudinal seats than the seats on the end should have armrest so that people don't fall out the seats when the train is moving since there is nothing there due to the spaces in modern cars which removed that space for easier wheelchair access or the wall.
I can already see a child or senior falling out of the end seat and getting hurt.
by kk on Apr 26, 2010 7:42 pm • link • report
Re: using old 1000 cars for reefs
Scrap aluminum is worth 5 or 10 times more per pound than scrap carbon steel. Since it will corrode like crazy undersea, it seems like a lousy investment compared to recycling the old cars.
by DavidDuck on Apr 26, 2010 8:06 pm • link • report
I didn't count other cars because they're still being used, even if not for passengers.
by Matt Johnson on Apr 26, 2010 8:43 pm • link • report
@DavidDuck: Yes, I was thinking that the mostly aluminum construction of Metro cars would be worth a fair amount as scrap.
by kinverson on Apr 26, 2010 8:50 pm • link • report
Was there a particular reason 1010,1011,1044,1045,1028 were removed from the passenger fleet (ie - damage)?
I wonder why WMATA went with the stainless "straps." The plastic straps seem to do the job better.
by DavidDuck on Apr 26, 2010 9:10 pm • link • report
by egk on Apr 26, 2010 9:13 pm • link • report
With either arrangement of seats, one has to deal with the people who sit on seats and put their backpacks/bags on adjacent seats because they don't want people to sit next to them. With the longitudal arrangements, it is less of a pain in the butt to get at these 'protected seats', and thus space is used more efficiently.
This doesn't fix the 'camp out' or 'I don't want to be next to another person' issue, but it lessens it. Only when people realize that it is public transportation and stop being so selfish or dainty will this be better addressed.
Also, with the longitudinal seating, it should reduce crowding near the doors (less of a physical bottleneck in the middle of the train car). As mentioned, the 'holding on to seat backs' issue (that shorter people have to deal with, primarily) can be addressed by having strap handles that shorter folk can reach.
Now, if only the trains were more frequent than every 20 minutes....
by ed on Apr 26, 2010 9:46 pm • link • report
Also, another poster mentioned the trade-off between door width and windows. This isn't actually true. In europe, standard metro design includes doors which swing out then open so that the door is not held within the body of the train. This allows for thinner car walls, again slightly enhancing capacity. And doors won't supersede the presence of a window.
I don't understand why US subway designs fail to include these enhancements. It's not as if we're protecting a home-grown industry.
by Frank on Apr 26, 2010 11:47 pm • link • report
Not exactly. Operating from the B car hostler control stand will be limited to 15 MPH. No ATP, no ATC.
There should not be any technical hurdles to operating 6-car trains of the 7000-series, however, WMATA says they will not do so.
This is the $64.00 question that I have been trying to get an answer to. The communication between all of the hardware and systems on the cars will be by way of an ethernet network. Some legacy control lines will be retained for redundancy and limited compatibility with existing fleet for rescue purposes.
There may be some limitations related to the pinouts on the B Car couplers that will not allow it to be coupled to A Car couplers preventing the operation of 6 car trains. I want to make it absolutely clear here, I don't know if this is true or not.
Front, rear and side elevations of 7000 and 1000 series A and B cars.
by Sand Box John on Apr 27, 2010 12:19 am • link • report
That's not going to happen. So where do I park my chair? Or do I have to roll back-and-forth like a pinball letting people on and off? And then run over them to get off.
by Wilhelm on Apr 27, 2010 10:38 am • link • report
If you open the floorplan images (click on the image to open a PDF with the full size floorplans) you can see the wheelchair areas under both the transverse and longitudinal configurations. It's the same spot in both cases - on either side of the center door where there will be no seating against the wall.
by Alex B. on Apr 27, 2010 10:49 am • link • report
by wd on Apr 27, 2010 11:15 am • link • report
Although I understand the desire to use commodity hardware where possible, Ethernet seems like an incredibly odd choice, especially given that the maximum defined length for an ethernet-over-copper run is 100m (an 8-car train is 183m). RS-422 is another "commodity" standard that allows for communications up to 1200m, and offers a considerably lower level of complexity.
Barring both of those choices, you'd think that a bus topology would make the most sense for use on a train.
by andrew on Apr 27, 2010 11:29 am • link • report
Metro's original designers carefully designed the interiors to attract not repel riders. Metro's staff doesn't seem to understand or care for the design elements that made it work so well. While earth tones are gone, at least for now, the idea that the cars should comfort both the eye and the body is going away fast. While there is much to laud in their electronics, signage -- if they work -- there is much that we have had that is lost.
by Carl Bergman on Apr 27, 2010 11:29 am • link • report
One of Metro's major attractions has been that its cars did not look like the sterile boxes of other cities in the US. With this design, Metro has moved much more toward a utilitarian, alienating mode. In a word, ugly.
uhm, correct me if i'm wrong here, but isn't orange seating and not quite matching brown carpet HIDEOUSLY UGLY? i prefer sterile to 70s shag carpet throwbacks.
by ant on Apr 27, 2010 11:41 am • link • report
The best arrangment right now is the one on some older cars that have a partition next to the door blocking off that little cubby hole. Its just not easy to find.
This new arrangment will require me to add even more time for a trip. Besides waiting as long as 1 1/2 hours for a bus with a working lift, soon I'll have to add at least 20 minutes for each train connection. How nice.
by Wilhelm on Apr 27, 2010 11:48 am • link • report
"Sitting sideways on a moving vehicles is uncomfortable and unpleasant and only acceptable as a way to deal with undercapacity."
Maybe. I actually prefer the sideways seating on busses -- get a better view that way. And I prefer that kind of seating on subways too. I first used subways extensively in Tokyo and New York, so I suppose I just got used to it. The forward/backward seating seems kind of awkward to me in comparison. Appropriate for long train rides (Amtrak, JR, NJ Transit, etc.), but weird on a subway.
by Taeyoung on Apr 27, 2010 12:10 pm • link • report
by wd on Apr 27, 2010 12:46 pm • link • report
Sitting sideways on buses is even worse! As if the jerky rides of late weren't bad enough on the train, buses most certainly jerk even more.
Has anyone else read "The Great Society Subway: a History of the Washington Metro?" Despite the title, the book highlights that the objective of what we have as metro rail today was not to make it as cookie-cutter as a "subway." In fact, I think nearly half of the stations are above-ground (~37 of them?). My point is that the metro was not designed to be a subway. It is a mixed above-below ground heavy rail rapid transit system. Subway stations have low ceilings in their stations, boxy non-descript rail cars, etc. Our system does not, and our system should continue to be something a 'step above' a subway system, when we can help it.
by Matt Glazewski on Apr 27, 2010 12:48 pm • link • report
by DC_Chica on Apr 27, 2010 1:14 pm • link • report
@ Carl Bergman: Metro's original designers carefully designed the interiors to attract not repel riders.
Don't worry. The design is not supposed to repel riders. That role has been taken over by the lack of service.
@ DC_China: those of us who are sensitive to motion sickness
All of those folks won't like a longitudinal arrangement.
But then again, who cares about getting motion sick, when there's no seating anyway?
by Jasper on Apr 27, 2010 1:48 pm • link • report
by MetroTrainin' on Apr 27, 2010 1:57 pm • link • report
The longitudinal seating arrangement would only have a whopping 4 fewer seats per married pair than the current 6000 series cars. That's only 2 seats per individual rail car.
The increase in standing room capacity is huge - for the cost of only losing 4 seats, that's an exchange well worth the cost.
by Alex B. on Apr 27, 2010 2:06 pm • link • report
Sitting sideways on buses is even worse! As if the jerky rides of late weren't bad enough on the train, buses most certainly jerk even more.
Well, de gustibus, I suppose. I've never found the jerking particularly problematic -- no more problematic, certainly, than when I'm standing (which is not to say there isn't jerking, just that it doesn't bother me particularly). What I do know is I have a marked preference for the side seating, which I demonstrate essentially every time I get on a bus.
by Taeyoung on Apr 27, 2010 3:27 pm • link • report
The thing I particularly dislike about the current seating arrangement (in both the forwards- and backwards-facing seats, although I will stand rather than sit facing backwards) is the lack of leg room. I hate riding with my knees jammed up against the back of the seat in front of me.
by Rich on Apr 27, 2010 6:00 pm • link • report
When Metro was built, it needed to compete favorably with the private automobile. That's why, among other things, the seats are padded.
Just because it's unlikely now that DC's going to build a series of expressways doesn't mean that WMATA should stop adhering to the values that make Metro unique. Pad the damn seats!
by Chris on Apr 27, 2010 10:49 pm • link • report
Do you know if Ethernet-based train control has been done before
No, however based on what I gather, the latest generation of NYCT rolling stock use a similar networking system for some functions on those cars.
Although I understand the desire to use commodity hardware where possible, Ethernet seems like an incredibly odd choice, especially given that the maximum defined length for an ethernet-over-copper run is 100m (an 8-car train is 183m). RS-422 is another "commodity" standard that allows for communications up to 1200m, and offers a considerably lower level of complexity.
Barring both of those choices, you'd think that a bus topology would make the most sense for use on a train.
Only guessing here. Star topology within a married pair, married pairs would communicate with one another over a bus.
Those that are debating longitudinal seating versus transverse seating, longitudinal seating is an option that is only being considered.
by Sand Box John on Apr 27, 2010 11:24 pm • link • report
by railman on Apr 28, 2010 11:05 am • link • report
Longitudinal seating makes the car easier to clean, and allows for better homeland security (a quick mirror under the longitudinal benches instead of checking each bench separately now).
New Yorkers have learned to deal with the starts and stops of the subway cars. Ride the #2 train (or better, the new cars on the N line) to see what might be in DC. Vertical poles attached to the longitudinal seats, as well as poles centered near the exits help those who cannot reach the horizontal poles near the ceiling. NYC places wheelchair/disabled areas next to the control cabs in the cars. So that means the front car, the two middle cars, and the back car (if running eight cars). If tourists get in the way, then shame them into moving. Or have the transit police who ride the trains issue a citation.
Get rid of the carpet and fabric. Hard plastic is easier to clean and more durable. If using the current seating, then remove the armrests. In New York, people tend to sit in those outside seats diagonally, to avoid bothering the person in the inside seat.
The R142 cars in service in New York are stainless steel. Stainless steel cars have been in use since 1964 (R32, which is still in service!). Since NYC is even more "salty" than DC, that should not be a concern for DC.
by Torsten Adair on Apr 28, 2010 11:16 am • link • report
Have another look at Matts' drawings:
There are a total of 5 rows of transverse seats between each door pair. The existing fleet has 6 rows of transverse seats between each door pair. total loss of transverse seats between door pairs, 8.
The reason why there's a reduction in number of transverse seats between the door pair is because the end door pairs are closer to the center of the car
by Sand Box John on May 2, 2010 10:10 pm • link • report
by Alex B. on May 2, 2010 10:38 pm • link • report
I learned of the relocation of the end door pairs very early on in the planning stages. I was told one of the reason for the relocation has to do with improving crash worthiness. As to having more useful space, the R ends of the cars gain 2 longitudinal seats compared to the 1 and 4k cars and 4 longitudinal seats compared to I think the remainder fleet. The F end of the B car will be mirror image of the R end of the car.
by Sand Box John on May 2, 2010 11:45 pm • link • report
by tokyosubway on May 10, 2010 6:08 pm • link • report
by Kara Harkins on Jun 22, 2010 8:37 am • link • report
by Matthew on Mar 8, 2011 12:17 am • link • report
by Kara Harkins on Mar 8, 2011 6:06 am • link • report
by mikey on Jul 16, 2012 5:36 pm • link • report
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