Pedestrians
Don't start dancing yet, Georgetown: Barnes Dance not always the answer
DDOT is installing a Barnes Dance at 7th and H Streets, NW, an intersection with particularly high pedestrian volume. Georgetown Metropolitan suggested one at Wisconsin and M. Should DC spread these far and wide?
Not so fast. A Barnes Dance, also known as a pedestrian scramble, can improve pedestrian safety. But, as with most changes, there are tradeoffs. With all the turns at Wisconsin and M, the kind of Barnes Dance at 7th and H wouldn't work, and the traditional kind might not be improve conditions for pedestrians.
The traditional Barnes Dance was popularized (and got its name) in the 1950s and 1960s. It involves three phases for the traffic signal. In one, pedestrians cross in all directions, including diagonally. The other two let traffic go in one of the two directions, but prohibit pedestrians from crossing parallel to the traffic.
By giving pedestrians free run of the intersection for 1/3 of the time but keeping them entirely out the other 2/3 of the time, the traditional Barnes Dance increases pedestrian safety, at least in theory, by separating pedestrians and traffic. However, it also inconveniences pedestrians by making them wait.
That sounds like some other 1950s-60s era ideas for "safety," like separating all pedestrians in skybridges that force them to walk out of their way to cross streets. Pedestrians tend to ignore overpasses, and likely would also ignore the "don't walk" signs. As Streetswiki points out, that eliminates the safety gain.
The Streetswiki article also notes that by stopping pedestrians from crossing when vehicles want to make turns, the Barnes Dance could move traffic more quickly. Therefore, like skybridges, a traditional Barnes Dance could end up adding driver convenience, not pedestrian convenience, while wearing the guise of a pedestrian improvement.
But DDOT isn't doing a traditional Barnes Dance. Instead, they're doing something that is definitely a boon to pedestrians. Pedestrians can now cross diagonally or orthogonally during the all-walk phase, but also cross orthogonally parallel to traffic.
On its own, that would hurt motor vehicle flow a great deal, so DDOT eliminated turns. That way, there aren't the pedestrian-vehicle conflicts that could hurt safety and also slow down drivers trying to go straight. Of course, this depends on driver compliance.
This is a good example of a policy that puts pedestrians first. However, it comes at some cost to traffic flow, if only to turns. At Wisconsin and M, there are lots of turns. In fact, DDOT is planning to add another turn from eastbound M onto northbound Wisconsin. And a lot of buses, including Circulators, turn from M to Wisconsin.
If a Georgetown Barnes Dance prohibits pedestrians from crossing during the phases where cars and buses are moving, it'll hurt pedestrians more than help, and many will just violate the laws anyway. If it allows pedestrians to go and also allows turns, it might gum up traffic more than we can accept.
The more important improvement in Georgetown is to put in priority bus lanes approaching the intersection, so that buses don't get stuck with long waits to turn. With the volume of buses there, they are moving far more people most of the time than all the other cars combined. The intersection should prioritize the more numerous and more space-efficient pedestrians and bus riders.
A Barnes Dance at 7th and H makes a lot of sense, since it has enormous pedestrian volumes due to the Metro station entrance and there are plenty of parallel streets for turning and through vehicles. But this applies to very few places in the city, perhaps a few other intersections right at downtown Metro stations. We should make all intersections safer for pedestrians. In most cases, that probably doesn't mean a Barnes Dance.
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It's a strong reflection here of the primacy of pedestrians in this case, and the fact that this intersection is most needed to move pedestrians, not autos. Looking forward to seeing how it works out, though I think the no turns will take some getting used to for people.
by Steve on May 12, 2010 4:05 pm • link • report
At the same time though, I can't help but see this as hypocritical. When people talk about drivers being frustrated with laws, the usually GGW response is along the lines of "the laws are there, why can't you follow them?" But now when you think pedestrians might not obey they law, you say, "oh, we should listen to the pedestrians and do what they want."
by Tim on May 12, 2010 4:21 pm • link • report
by Paul on May 12, 2010 4:26 pm • link • report
I think this post is saying that while the Barnes Dance might favor pedestrians at the Chinatown intersection, favoring pedestrians in a similar fashion at the Wisconsin and M intersection will actually be detrimental. I think pedestrians would prefer to have the Wisconsin and M intersection resemble Chinatown's intersection but David is arguing that in the interest of buses and keeping the already crowded traffic moving, the intersection should not try to duplicate Chinatown's approach. Not really sure where you're getting your argument from...
by Teo on May 12, 2010 4:27 pm • link • report
The consultants hired by DDOT had this to say about the proposal:
analysis shows an average pedestrian delay of 90 second existing. All ped phase improves that delay to 30-40 seconds.
They also initially recommended making the left lane of M St. eastbound to be left turn only, but dropped that recommendation. (They also dropped their recommendation to widen the sidewalk by two feet, and great but extremely expensive idea).
Their final recommendation for the Barnes Dance is as follows:
Short-term: Change in lane configuration and signal timing. Lane configuration in EB direction to allow left turns on M St to Wisconsin Ave. Lane configuration to be left-thru, thru, thru-right. Signal timing to modify for split phase in EB/WB direction and all-pedestrian phase.
Here's a link to the report
by TM on May 12, 2010 4:27 pm • link • report
Of course better yet, we could just shut down M St. to non-bus traffic on weekends.
by TM on May 12, 2010 4:33 pm • link • report
by Adam F on May 12, 2010 4:34 pm • link • report
But the real problem is far, far too many bus stops on M by the old Nathan's. That is where buses create they own problems.
I suspect that intersection has a higher count than chinatown, especially on weekends.
by charlie on May 12, 2010 4:42 pm • link • report
I see K and Connecticut NW, L and Connecticut NW, and M and Connecticut NW as good candidates for Barnes Dances. All three have large pedestrian populations due to the Metro nearby nightlife and offices, similar to 7 and H NW. All three have reasonable parallel streets, too. 13 and G in in front of Macy's and Metro Center would be a decent candidate, too. Just as David said, one more downtown, and another in the West End/Conn Ave.
by Cavan on May 12, 2010 4:57 pm • link • report
by Steven Yates on May 12, 2010 5:41 pm • link • report
by Lance on May 12, 2010 6:23 pm • link • report
Even right here in downtown DC, within my memory at least. Of course that was in the olden days: pre-right turn on red, pre-Metro. Good to see it coming back (now if we could only revive the streetcars). Oddly enough I happened to walk through 7th & H this afternoon without noticing the pattern for the simple reason that I was only crossing one of the streets.
by intermodal commuter on May 12, 2010 8:08 pm • link • report
by J on May 12, 2010 10:23 pm • link • report
"But DDOT isn't doing a traditional Barnes Dance. Instead, they're doing something that is definitely a boon to pedestrians. Pedestrians can now cross diagonally or orthogonally during the all-walk phase, but also cross orthogonally parallel to traffic."
by Pete on May 13, 2010 8:22 am • link • report
Problem is of course that the ANC will oppose this, as they oppose any change.
by Jasper on May 13, 2010 9:07 am • link • report
Well, if it sounds good on paper, then it must be true.
I generally avoid the M St-Wisconsin intersection at all times other than early mornings. It's a mess of pedestrians, cars, buses, taxis and bicycles. What they really need there is a constant traffic control officer. But since the sad death of "Officer Joe", I don't think there's been a regular officer there.
We also need an automatic death sentence for drivers turning left illegally at that intersection, drivers turning right without the turn arrow, drivers blocking the box, bus drivers not understanding the concept of a red light, and pedestrians jaywalking all over the place.
by Fritz on May 13, 2010 9:18 am • link • report
I'm glad to see this experiment, and I also agree that Wisconsin and M needs a general reworking.
by Carl Bergman on May 13, 2010 9:18 am • link • report
by Lance on May 13, 2010 10:07 am • link • report
by Tomika on May 13, 2010 10:59 am • link • report
Not to the mention the fools that will get caught in the middle of the intersection on a Saturday night because they're drunk or too busy playing with their electronic device and further hold up traffic.
by Josh S on May 13, 2010 11:39 am • link • report
As a side note, does anyone know if there are laws on the books about the westbound curbside lane between 29th and 34th? For buses, for bikes, for parking, for everyone?
by Shawn on May 13, 2010 12:18 pm • link • report
by Peter Smith on May 13, 2010 1:52 pm • link • report
But now that you bring it up ... I can't imagine M Street being a good place to ride a bike during rush hour. Cyclists tend to want to squeeze between stopped cars, and this is a good place to do it. Of course there are lots of parallel back streets that are easier (and more intersting) for biking on.
by Lance on May 13, 2010 5:24 pm • link • report
by Lance on May 13, 2010 5:25 pm • link • report
it's kind of like being an eligible black voter in the South during the Reconstruction Era -- you show up to the polls and there's a bunch of white thugs there -- part of some KKK-like paramilitary group. they don't even have to say anything to you -- you just know -- if you try to tread on 'their' turf by voting, you'll be very very sorry. you don't feel welcome, because you're not welcome. a few brave souls might try to vote, and even succeed, but most won't even try. just as most people won't even try to bike on M Street.
but if you provide actual protection (armed guards for voters, bike lanes for bikes), then everyone gets to participate equally.
drivers are essentially a paramilitary terrorist organization whose purpose it is to maintain control of the streets. only in the past couple of years in America have they finally starting showing signs of weakness. often, it is necessary for the government to step in and carve out space for bikes -- in the biking world, separate is equal.
Happy Bike to Work Day! (from the left coast)
by Peter Smith on May 13, 2010 6:18 pm • link • report
by Turnip on May 13, 2010 8:15 pm • link • report
In brief, you don't need to use M Street to get where you're going if you're going by bike. You don't even need to be using a bike to be going where you are going. While I don't begrudge others using a bike to do their daily stuff, personnaly I think bikes are better suited to recreational uses. I use a car for other things since their's no comparison in other transportation modes to its flexibility and efficiency, but if for whatever reason I couldn't use a car, there is alway mass transit and well ... one's feet. In short, there's absolutely no reason thousands of people's daily transportation needs need to be disrupted just because you want to use a bike and you want to use it on M Street. Unlike the eligible black voters that you're trying to gain sympathy off of, you have choices. And your choices don't need to be made at the expense of hardworking people just going about their business using the most flexible and cheapest transportation alternative available. Yes, riding a bike is fun. Go ride it on the canal or in the streets behind M Street. Or go ahead an ride it on M Street. IF you actually followed the same rules everyone else did, there really wouldn't be a problem. You too would be waiting in line behind a line of cars ... edging along at 2 mph. And I don't see how that would be 'threatening'.
A better analogy would be a thief complaining that they felt threatened at a gun show ... You just follow the rules (like everyone else) and you'll not feel threatened in the least
by Lance on May 14, 2010 2:36 pm • link • report
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