Transit
Greater Washington Transit Future: a multimodal fantasy map
Update: Version 2 is now available.
Dan at BeyondDC was one of several people to comment that Metrorail is not the most cost-effective way to provide transit. In fact, it's pretty darn cost-ineffective. So while it's fun to dream about Metro lines everywhere, what's a more achievable transit vision?
There are two areas officials want to improve transit, on opposite ends of the regional-local spectrum. On the one side, Maryland wants to evolve MARC from an occasional and slow commuter railroad into "a mass transit service more like Metro". This would involve beefing up frequencies, expanding the system, and through-routing trains past Union Station to L'Enfant Plaza, Crystal City, and Alexandria, and potentially on to the VRE lines on the other end. Transfers should be publicized on the map and announced by Metro announcers, riders should be able to use SmartTrip, and the system should be branded (something like the "Maryland-Virginia Express").
On the other end, DC wants to connect more neighborhoods with streetcars, and is starting work in a few places. DC started out with an ambitious streetcar plan (here's a map and a presentation from DDOT. This was scaled back in the comprehensive plan (item #7), but what if DC built all the streetcars they've proposed?
We'd get a map something like this. Click for big version and see below or click "read more" for detailed notes.
What's in this map
Light rail, streetcar, BRT, and/or monorail lines. This includes the existing Baltimore Light Rail, the proposed Purple Line from Bethesda to New Carrollton, the proposed Corridor Cities Transitway north of Shady Grove (or one version of it, anyway), all the DC Streetcars, and monorail or something to Fort Belvoir.
The Maryland-Virginia Express (my name). All MARC and VRE lines have increased service equivalent to that of Metro, riders can easily transfer and use SmarTrip, and all trains run through from Union Station to Alexandria.
Infill stations in Alexandria and at the Jefferson. As discussed in the first fantasy map.
What's not in this map
The Silver Line. I just couldn't fit this in since the track from Foggy Bottom to Stadium-Armory would have gotten very thick with lines.
An extended Green Line. Most of the areas on the proposed extended Green Line are already served by MARC, making it unnecessary if MARC becomes the MVX.
MARC/VRE rail expansion. MARC wants to extend its lines and Dan of BeyondDC suggests making a complete regional system. There wasn't space on the map to fit it all in.
Baltimore Light Rail expansion. Baltimore is studying expanding its light rail; I just didn't have time to put everything in.
Columbia. It'd be nice to have transit in Columbia. But what? There could be a light rail loop connecting to the Jessup station. Or, there is a track that branches off south of Jessup that dead ends in a former industrial area in southeast Columbia; that could be extended in a tunnel under Broken Land Parkway to Columbia Town Center, and MVX could have a branch running there with a stop near the current rail terminus for a park-and-ride. Or maybe a combination.
I'm going to take a little break from maps because other, immediate policy issues are being neglected with all this transit expansion fantasizing. However, please give your comments and I will make tweaks and/or more maps soon!
Comments
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Very nice.
by RIchard Layman on Feb 21, 2008 3:27 pm • link • report
I'm working on my own version using GIS, showing lines I think would be good rather than actual proposals.
by BeyondDC on Feb 21, 2008 3:30 pm • link • report
by Fred S. on Feb 21, 2008 3:41 pm • link • report
I'll try to add it if I do a revision of this map. I can find a map of the Baltimore Metro itself; is there a map that shows both the light rail and Metro together, to make it easier for me to figure out where the stations are relative to each other?
by David Alpert on Feb 21, 2008 3:46 pm • link • report
I made This one back in 2004.
by BeyondDC on Feb 21, 2008 4:01 pm • link • report
by BeyondDC on Feb 21, 2008 4:05 pm • link • report
The best map that shows both is a baltimore rail plan that can be found here:
http://www.gbc.org/bta/Media/BRRSP_72.jpg
It shows many projected lines, but the existing lines can be found if you look for the gray stations and solid lines.
Also the orientation of the Baltimore Light Rail should be more north-south, while the metro is on a northwesterly orientation (until it heads east to Johns Hopkins Hospital).
Thanks for the quick reply to my comment.
by F. Shoken on Feb 21, 2008 4:09 pm • link • report
For one thing, MARC has vague future plans for infill Penn Line stations at Upton (between W. Baltimore and Penn Station, with a transfer to the Baltimore Metro) and and Harlem Square (east of Penn Station, with an even more tentative plan to extend the Metro by one stop to meet it).
Also, the Camden Line in Baltimore currently terminates at Camden Yards; any future plans to extend it (EXTREMELY tentative, but a guy can dream) would entail it going not to Penn Station, but north and east along the current all-freight Baltimore Belt Line.
by Josh on Feb 21, 2008 4:43 pm • link • report
My critique would be (and I realize that this isn't the point of this particular map) is that it's too busy. If this were a Metro map, I'd highlight the Metro lines, and only 'ghost' in the commuter rail lines and the streetcar/LRT lines. I wouldn't show any stations on those 'secondary' services except for points where you can transfer from the system your on (in this hypothetical, metro) to the others. (note - this is purely a graphical thing on my part)
As far as the overall concept goes, I like it a lot. The idea of upping the level of service on MARC and the VRE to something more akin to Chicago's Metra or some of the NYC commuter trains is a great one.
However, I wouldn't go so far as to eliminate any Metro expansion whatsoever, I just think it needs to be more focused. For example, despite the huge potential cost, a new Blue line not just adds that capacity to the system, it pretty much doubles the capacity of the Orange line, both within DC and in MD and VA.
Assuming that you can up the commuter rail service, those modes should be handling the long hauls out to distance suburbs. Metro's expansion should be in its core capacity. What that means (in the long term) is splitting the interlined portions apart. This will have the dual effect of adding station density and a higher level of service within the core (where transit can really be effective at moving people car-free), and also freeing up more capacity on the ends of lines. More or less, that would mean two new trunk lines through the core of DC - a new Blue going E and W, and some form of a new Yellow, going N and S.
I'd see streetcar service and LRT filling out the radial and more local serving transit needs, as you have shown above.
Great job. It's been fun to see you go through the iterative process here.
by Alex B on Feb 21, 2008 5:04 pm • link • report
You have a point that the map pretty busy. Still, I'm not sure that I'd go so far as to ghost out the rail lines and streetcars. Part of the goal of the MVX was to make the rail lines feel like express Metro lines. If Metro built an express Red Line with only a few stops between Rockville and downtown DC, wouldn't they put it on the map like NYC's express trains are? That's what the northwestern MVX line is, so I think it should be more visible.
As for the streetcars, I likewise think that they should be very visible. For example, I'd put the Circulator on the Metro map now. Tourists only see the Metro map, and so they know how to get to Woodley Park-Zoo to see the animals, but not how to get to Georgetown and so they take a cab. Same for a lot of residents, actually. Georgetown needs to have a circle on the map with a colored line that shows you what Metro station(s) you should go to in order to transfer to whatever vehicle gets you there. I'd also put the H Street streetcar on the Metro map.
In fact, maybe I should do a map that's just today's Metro with the Circulator.
Once we get a lot of lines, you're right that it gets busy. Maybe that calls for a different map approach, like a DC based Metro map that has the Metro lines more ghosted and emphasizes the streetcars. After all, Metro, like BART, is sort of a hybrid between commuter rail and urban subway, largely designed to move commuters from the suburbs into the center city (the real reason there's no Georgetown stop).
by David Alpert on Feb 21, 2008 5:27 pm • link • report
That having been said, I do think by the time the system is this big we will be using narrower lines. It might also make sense to combine Orange/Blue and Green/Yellow into single colors that just have multiple tails.
by BeyondDC on Feb 21, 2008 6:14 pm • link • report
For example, the commuter lines read as the equivalent to Metro lines. Even with the hypothetical increases in service, that won't be the case.
The streetcar lines are better, I think, because it shows more that they are there, rather than the full details of the system. The line width differentiates them from the Metro lines. If I'm riding Metro for the first time, I'd want to know that those services are there, but I wouldn't want to be confused as to what exactly that means - they are and will be complimentary systems, not equivalents. The routes that should be emphasized will vary by the end user.
In the end, you'd still have a largely separate streetcar map, Metro map, and Commuter Rail map. Either way, that's all sort of beside the point - this version effectively conveys what it's supposed to - I'm jumping about 14 steps ahead.
Also, I wouldn't sell Metro short. It's far superior to BART in terms of traditional subway operations. The hybrid nature of the system is really apparent out in the suburbs, but the core is far more of an urban network than BART's.
by Alex B on Feb 21, 2008 7:21 pm • link • report
Highlighting MTA track the same as metro line track falsely makes the lines one of the same brand, which is clearly not the case. Of course, I'm sure the rendering can be easily retraced and fixed up according to all these details that have been mentioned some too many times by now. Sorry if this is starting to irk the author.
These plans are nice and all, if I may nitpick for a second, I couldn't help but notice the lack of a Southern Maryland corridor. The region's transportation options are stretched grossly thin, only having 210, 301-5, overcrowded controlled access highways, to rely on in order to commute into the DC area with average commutes already in the 30-60 minute range. The support is definitely there. Nearly 80,000 commuters come out of the area and the place is only expected to grow and all are looking for an easy out. I'm glad it's been considered, and even recently there have been steps to fund a mass transit line down through Waldorf. In most plans, I don't see this plan stressed often enough so I'd just like to be up front here and now for any future considerations.
by Andrew on Feb 21, 2008 11:28 pm • link • report
by Mario on Feb 22, 2008 2:25 am • link • report
by RJ on Feb 22, 2008 9:00 am • link • report
what about metro to dulles? is that seen as so dead that it's not even worth putting it on?
by Toby on Feb 22, 2008 10:35 am • link • report
BeyondDC, Josh, Mario, RJ: Thanks for the suggestions of other lines and/or corrections. I'll put them in when I have time to do another version of the map. I'll also try to get as much of the MARC/VRE proposed expansion and the Baltimore Metro/Light Rail proposed expansions in too. It'll involve making the map a lot bigger I think :)
Toby: I just didn't have time to try to make the line from Rosslyn to Stadium-Armory 3 lines (that's pretty thick) and fit everything in. Maybe I can just make it another branch of the Orange Line. I'll try to do that on the next version.
by David Alpert on Feb 22, 2008 10:55 am • link • report
Please extend VRE to Haymarket and Brandy Station.
by Steve McLeod on Feb 22, 2008 5:08 pm • link • report
How you get to White Oak is your choice. Branch off Purple Line and go out University Blvd to 29, or out New Hampshire Ave.? Go out 29 from Silver Spring Metro?
by Ben Ross on Feb 22, 2008 5:47 pm • link • report
by Sanjay on Feb 23, 2008 3:22 am • link • report
Steve, Ben, Mario, others: if you can point me to a detailed PDF from a government planning agency or something, that would be very helpful for me to know the correct route and stops or at least what's been proposed so far.
I've got the next version mostly done, which so far has the Columbia Pike streetcar, Potomac Yards transitway, Dulles Metrorail, Baltimore Metro and Baltimore light rail/Metro expansion.
by David Alpert on Feb 23, 2008 9:06 am • link • report
Sanjay: can you point me to the "right" stops for the CCT? I tried to find the latest official map and use that.
I've got another version coming soon that will include the Columbia Pike light rail and the Baltimore proposed expansion.
by David Alpert on Feb 24, 2008 11:18 pm • link • report
by NikolasM on Feb 25, 2008 10:43 am • link • report
Since you're asking, I guess I may as well include this St. Charles sub-area plan if it helps.
by Andrew on Feb 25, 2008 1:35 pm • link • report
by Eric P. Roos on Mar 3, 2008 1:58 pm • link • report
by priscilla on Feb 22, 2010 3:32 pm • link • report
by Alex on Feb 28, 2010 3:44 pm • link • report
by G.B. on Jul 13, 2010 5:49 pm • link • report
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