Retail
Knee-jerk liquor license opposition undercuts credibility
If a sidewalk cafe is open late at night but nobody is around to object, does it make a sound? And should the local ANC just fight the plan anyway on the assumption that someone must mind?
Lydia DePillis reports a particularly contentious liquor license debate from last week's Dupont Circle ANC meeting. P.J. Clarke's wants to open a sidewalk cafe at 16th and K, a corner that's very devoid of street-level activity despite heavy foot and car traffic along two major streets just blocks from the White House.
In most of the neighborhood, alcohol-serving establishments are subject to "voluntary agreements" (VAs) contracts negotiated between neighbors and/or the ANC and the establishments themselves. On 17th Street, for example, where there are many residents across the street from restaurants, the VAs require closing the outdoor areas at 11 pm on weekdays and midnight on weekends.
Commissioner Victor Wexler, whose district includes the area, and Commissioners Jack Jacobson and Will Stephens supported letting Clarke's get its liquor license without restrictions. However, Commissioners Ramon Estrada, Phil Carney, Bhavna Patel and Bob Meehan successfully pushed for a motion protesting the application until a VA can be negotiated. Mike Feldstein abstained and Mike Silverstein recused himself as he is a member of the ABC Board, which reviews VAs and liquor license applications.
VAs are a useful tool for neighborhoods to balance the needs of residents to sleep against the value of having thriving bars and restaurants for residents to patronize. I generally support the use of VAs. However, in this case, the ANC chose to push for a VA out of what seemed more like knee-jerk opposition than reasoned needs.
In particular, there are no residents on this corner and very few anywhere nearby. According to DePillis, Carney (whose district I live in) argued that the hotel patrons across the street need quiet too, but Will Stephens, whose district encompasses the commercial area on 18th Street between S and U, suggested that the hotel patrons might also want a place to eat and drink late at night after a late flight or a long day of meetings.
In fact, one adjacent hotel told Wexler that they actually have soundproof windows because of the existing volume of emergency vehicles on both 16th and K. No hotel asked the ANC to oppose the liquor license application.
The Dupont Current's Katie Pearce wrote recently (enormous PDF) about a shift on the ABC Board under new Chairman Charles Brodsky. Previously, the Board would acecpt and enforce virtually any VA. Now, it seems to be taking a skeptical view of all VAs.
Perhaps some VAs were too restrictive in the past. In some cases, small groups of residents pushed for strict restrictions and restaurant owners felt blackmailed into accepting them. However, many other VAs are entirely appropriate, as the law's one-size-fits-all rules allowing establishments to stay open until 3 am on weekends may be right for some areas but not for others.
When an ANC takes a knee-jerk position against a liquor license with no adjacent residents and no opposition from the adjacent hotels, it potentially weakens the case for VAs more broadly. The Dupont ANC would have more credibility with the ABC Board if it pushed for reasonable restrictions but restrained itself in other cases.
Even the Dupont Circle Conservancy, the neighborhood's historic preservation organization, supported the cafe, which will take up some of the green space along 16th. Some have argued that this green space is "historic," though the official description of the 16th Street Historic District doesn't list the green space as a contributing element. (Disclosure: I am a member of the Conservancy but did not vote on the resolution concerning this property as I had missed the initial presentation by the applicant.)
The Conservancy split the difference to some extent, supporting the cafe as long as it left a substantial green buffer and emphasizing that it didn't want this to set a precedent for every other establishment adjacent to 16th to get a cafe. (Personally, I wouldn't mind if other cafes appeared as well.)
As I wrote in the past, the Conservancy has generally eschewed the "allow no change" view of preservation and instead diligently differentiated between what is estimably historic as opposed to just long-standing. Of course, there's always plenty of room for debate about where to draw that line.
The more neighborhood organizations try to truly balance the issues at hand instead of being absolutist for or against anything, the more effective they are. Just look at the ARTS Overlay committee of ANC 2F, which spent months researching the zoning issues along 14th and U Streets and produced an excellent report which has gained substantial acceptance from the Office of Planning and Zoning Commission.
That's a model other groups should emulate. Instead, Dupont's ANC took a small step backward for VAs everywhere and neighborhood group credibility with their fierce defense of nobody at all.
Comments
- Bikeshare is a gateway to private biking, not competition
- Judge denies injunction against closing schools
- Long-term closures: A solution to single-tracking?
- Metro policy for refunds after delays falls short, riders say
- PG planners propose bold new smart growth future
- Prince George's County struggles to get trails right
- M Street cycle track keeps improving, draws church anger







by Anon on Jul 19, 2010 1:27 pm • link • report
Also, hooray for more sidewalk cafes downtown.
by Nate on Jul 19, 2010 1:50 pm • link • report
There are literally hundreds of residents within shouting distance of this space. And yes, I am including the hotels which count as residential per special exemption. PJ Clarke's doesn't even have a 'matter of right' to operate in that zone which is defined as residential.
DC has a process in place for changing the use of areas. It starts with the Comprehensive Plan and then extends to the actually zoning and zoning regulations. If we want to see this area change from residential to commercial, fine ... but let't do it in a correct manner and not in by 'way of exception' which is what is occuring in the case of PJ Clarkes. It's only fair use the established process and thereby give everyone a voice in the rezoning process.
http://dcoz.dc.gov/info/districts.shtm
SP-2 Permits matter-of-right medium/high density development including all kinds of residential uses, and limited offices for non-profit organizations, trade associations and professionals if approved as a special exception by the Board of Zoning Adjustment. Maximum lot occupancy of 80% for residential use except a hotel, 20% for public recreation and community centers and 40% with special exception approved from the BZA. Maximum FAR is 6.0 for residential and 3.5 for other permitted uses, and a maximum height of ninety (90) feet. Rear yard reqquirements are not less than twelve (12) feet, one-family detached dwellings follow R-1 side yard requirements and one-family semi-detached dwellings follow R-2 side yard dwellings.
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 1:52 pm • link • report
Also, you mentioned that VAs are agreements with ANCs and/or neighbors. What if a bunch of close-by businesses and/or residents signed a VA with the establishment, bypassing the ANC?
by Tim on Jul 19, 2010 2:11 pm • link • report
by William on Jul 19, 2010 2:12 pm • link • report
Now, you claim this site is not in the 16th Street Historic District, but the Examiner article says it's "in an historic district". Which is it, or are they two different districts? If the Examiner is correct and the use is subject to DDOT and Historic Preservation review, have they issued reports? If not, that would be another reason to wait and hash out a VA when you know what all the conditions from the stakeholders are.
by Lou on Jul 19, 2010 2:15 pm • link • report
Tim: Here's my understanding which may be slightly imperfect: When the license application is pending, anyone can "protest" it, including the ANC. Then they can try to work out a VA, or the applicant can refuse to. There's then a hearing at the ABC Board, which decides whether to grant or reject the license, and can incorporate any VAs into the license. So agreeing to a VA means that the group in question would be a supporter instead of an opponent at the hearing, but the ABC Board could grant it over the objections of any protestants if they see fit.
by David Alpert on Jul 19, 2010 2:20 pm • link • report
I think what David is saying is the the 'green space' is not a 'defining characteristic' of that particular historic district as laid out in the application that was submitted to extend the 16th Street Historic District down to the White House. And from what I understand that is correct.
Now, trying to say this isn't a residential area is absolutely incorrect. I mean, who could argue that the neighborhood bordering the premier residence in the entire country --- the White House --- isn't residential in character.
I'm sorry to say I wasn't able to make the Conservancy's last meeting (of which I am an officer.) When I read the resolution though, I instantly knew that David had indeed made it to the meeting ... ;)
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 2:22 pm • link • report
I am amazed you are arguing that an area is residential because the White House is nearby. Calling an area residential is not just about whether at least one person lives there. It's about whether businesses there need to be restrained in their impacts because we believe that residents deserve some protection from those impacts.
The White House is not impacted by what goes on at 16th and K. It's a fortress, I'm sure it has soundproofing, there's a park in between, and if anything the White Houses impacts the area (through motorcades), as opposed to being impacted by it.
by David Alpert on Jul 19, 2010 2:27 pm • link • report
Dog bites man.
by ah on Jul 19, 2010 2:30 pm • link • report
If you live or visit major commercial corridors (16th and K for crying out loud!).. expect typical city life. The fact that this is even an issue is sad, and it wouldn't be if the vast majority of the city that doesn't participate in local politics actually knew some of the insanity that went on behind the scenes.
by SG on Jul 19, 2010 2:40 pm • link • report
Incidentally, I DID make the ANC meeting, and I definitely would not describe the discussion on this matter as having been a 'contentious liquor license debate'. I was actually amazed at how smoothly it went ... Though a bit troubled that the constituents in the crowd weren't solicited for their input. It kind of makes a mockery of the home rule charter's intent for the ANC meeting to be 'a town meeting' at the local level ... when the only people you hear discussing a matter is the commissioners.
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 2:40 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Jul 19, 2010 2:43 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 2:47 pm • link • report
Below is the extact wording from the Zoning Commission's website. Note that it say "all kinds of residential uses" ... with the other uses requiring a 'special exception' (And bar/restaurant isn't even one of those other uses spelt out as being possible the special exception):
SP-2 Permits matter-of-right medium/high density development including all kinds of residential uses, and limited offices for non-profit organizations, trade associations and professionals if approved as a special exception by the Board of Zoning Adjustment. Maximum lot occupancy of 80% for residential use except a hotel, 20% for public recreation and community centers and 40% with special exception approved from the BZA. Maximum FAR is 6.0 for residential and 3.5 for other permitted uses, and a maximum height of ninety (90) feet. Rear yard reqquirements are not less than twelve (12) feet, one-family detached dwellings follow R-1 side yard requirements and one-family semi-detached dwellings follow R-2 side yard dwellings.
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 2:50 pm • link • report
Exceptions, even one-time exceptions, are made all the time. It's called allowing people to make exemptions on a case-by-case basis... In fact, I'd argue that the exemption rules were put in place for exactly this purpose. Applying the "slippery slope" argument to claim that we'll be opening the door to outdoor cafes further up 16th Street is just bizarre.
by Adam L on Jul 19, 2010 2:52 pm • link • report
Do ANCs serve any usual function besides as a chokepoint?
Some sort of edict on emergency vehicles would be helpful. I live and work near firehouses and if I hear one more siren I may go postal. Do you really need a full on alarm for every time a cat runs up the tree.
And fwiw, when there was a real fire (with smoke) it took the fire department 40 minutes to show up. Luckily is was mostly electric sparking that didn't go anywhere.
by charlie on Jul 19, 2010 3:02 pm • link • report
by aaa on Jul 19, 2010 3:04 pm • link • report
by SG on Jul 19, 2010 3:08 pm • link • report
The residents who oppose bars often go too far in listing demands - but the expectation that restaurants and bars limit outdoor patio/roof deck hours in mixed-use areas to 11pm is not unreasonable.
by Jason on Jul 19, 2010 3:20 pm • link • report
The reason I was walking around? I was a bit late and all available bars were full, some having long lines.
Regardless of the technicalities of the law and certain acronyms, I'd say the area can use another bar.
by Jasper on Jul 19, 2010 3:27 pm • link • report
You should go watch the video of Arlington's last Board meeting when they considered additional outdoor cafe seating in Clarendon. The minutiae that comes up in these issue will make your head spin. But in the bigger picture, does DC have guidance for this area the way Arlington develops sector plans?
by Lou on Jul 19, 2010 3:29 pm • link • report
Within a short jount from lower 16th Street you have K St, L St, Dupont Cir, Conn. Ave., 19th Street, 14th Street, 17th St, 18th St, P St, and U Street (did I forget any)... all of which are filled with bars, cafes, and restaurants. If someone can't find a bar, restaurant, cafe among the hundreds of choices on any of these streets ... or find the walk to them 'too far' ... I might suggest the problem lies more with them then with any real lack of availability. We can't be all bars, and restaurants, and cafes ... Unless we want a return to the pre-'Living City' days where places like 18th Street served as the 'entertainment districts' for the suburbs in Va. or MD. No one is proposing 'no cafes, bars, or restaurants'. It's just a matter of preserving some of the residential areas of 'downtown' so that we can truly be a 'living and growing city' ... and not just someone's entertainment district!
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 3:43 pm • link • report
by Alex on Jul 19, 2010 3:44 pm • link • report
by Alex on Jul 19, 2010 3:47 pm • link • report
Under Brodsky, the ABC Board is taking a much closer look at VAs and pointing out that VAs contain all sorts of requirements that the law doesn't allow. In essence, the ABC Board has finally caught on that many ANCs use VAs as nothing more than legal extortion out of an ABC licensed establishment.
And how have ANCs reacted? By being outraged that anyone would dare question their mandated VAs and by suggesting that Brodsky is a tool of the bars/restaurants.
Of course, our buddy Tommy "Tax 'N Spend" Wells has jumped on this bandwagon (as noted in the Current), by threatening Brodsky since he's daring to think for himself and actually apply the law, rather than merely rubber-stamping what the ANCs have dictated.
And, oddly enough, Commissioner Estrada was also opposed to the Arts overlay district's revisions to allow more bars/restaurants. See a pattern?
by Fritz on Jul 19, 2010 3:50 pm • link • report
I'd challenge you to find a group of people and stand them at the corner of 16th and K NW - then take them over to, say, 8th and K NE - and ask them which they think feels more 'residential.'
by hmmmm on Jul 19, 2010 3:54 pm • link • report
by Phil on Jul 19, 2010 3:55 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 3:59 pm • link • report
My favorite examples of this are the VA's that require the establishment to make donations to "community organizations."
by Phil on Jul 19, 2010 4:01 pm • link • report
(If you know an owner can you get him/her tell his Senator co-resident that parking his car illegally in a rush hour lane in not appreciated.)
by Alex on Jul 19, 2010 4:05 pm • link • report
Are you serious? Can you point to such an abuse of the instrument?
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 4:06 pm • link • report
by Phil on Jul 19, 2010 4:07 pm • link • report
by Alex on Jul 19, 2010 4:07 pm • link • report
If you manage to turn 16th Street into another 18th Street, I think that 'problem' will solve itself ;)
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 4:10 pm • link • report
Oh, come on! Save their neighborhood?!?!?!? From a...patio? I didn't realize outdoor seating for an upscale restaurant (not a bar, not a nightclub...a very upscale restaurant) was such a menace to the community.
Ridiculous hyperbole doesn't help your cause.
by DowntownRes on Jul 19, 2010 4:12 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 4:14 pm • link • report
by hmmmm on Jul 19, 2010 4:16 pm • link • report
The 800 block, the first one north of the White House has a church a hotel, and office buildings. The 900 block is the same, except for this one space. The 1000 block has no retail space at all, the 1100 block has no retail either-- I suppose you could call Quill at the Jefferson a "bar", but the "residents" there didn't oppose that either. North of the 1100 block you are past Mass Ave and north of downtown.
The half mile stretch of road would have PJ Clarkes, Off the Record at the Hay Adams, Adour at the St Regis, and Quill at the Jefferson.
4 (high end) establishments doth Adams Morgan make?
by Alex on Jul 19, 2010 4:16 pm • link • report
by William on Jul 19, 2010 4:17 pm • link • report
That portion of 16th st? Are you deaf? My GF lives on that street and I can't stay over because road noise is so bad. And that is the quieter, north of the circle part.
And I seriously doubt anyone could say the patio at Olives destroyed the neighborhood. There isn't a neighborhood there to destroy.
by charlie on Jul 19, 2010 4:18 pm • link • report
Lest anyone forget, there is a strip club half a block from 16th / K. If that hasn't scared off the Hay Adams, I doubt very seriously a high-end restaurant would do the trick.
by BeyondDC on Jul 19, 2010 4:22 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jul 19, 2010 4:24 pm • link • report
I would actually love if GGW did a feature on 16th St, particularly north of U Street/Meridian Hill. There are lots of institutional uses, which is fine, but they fence off their areas with huge, imposing black fences. While this may have been necessary because in the day, I think they should be encouraged to "tear down that wall" and lend themselves to *some* interactions with the street. After all, do the embassies and churches on Mass. Ave all have these unsightly and forboding fences?
by SG on Jul 19, 2010 4:29 pm • link • report
Are you even familiar with the area? At all?! There is nothing residential about it. It is in the middle of a dead office building district. We *should* only hope that when spaces are redeveloped they have store fronts and patios.
By saying this will turn a "residential area" into "18th Street" I think you are just a spambot typing in DC zoning argument cliches.
by Alex on Jul 19, 2010 4:33 pm • link • report
by Lauren on Jul 19, 2010 5:11 pm • link • report
"@SG ... Do you live within earshot of this proposed patio? Are you going to be affected if there's noise outside your window up till 2 am (or later)? It's easy to dismiss concerns when they aren't yours."
None of the owners (if there are any) remotely affected raised any concerns. It's also apparently easy to latch on to fictitious concerns . . .
"@Alex, The point is this exception opens the door to more exceptions . . . "
Really? Your argument boils down to the Slippery Slope? The Domino Theory? The camel's nose under the tent? You do know that is a logical fallacy, right? If that's the best you can come up with, you should just give up.
by dcd on Jul 19, 2010 5:46 pm • link • report
by nathaniel on Jul 19, 2010 8:21 pm • link • report
by Rich on Jul 19, 2010 9:11 pm • link • report
Also, please recognize that whatever the final resolution here, nothing is set in stone, and the establishment always has the opportunity to request additional hours in the future.
-- Will Stephens, ANC 2B Chair
by Will Stephens on Jul 20, 2010 10:09 am • link • report
by Will Stephens on Jul 20, 2010 10:13 am • link • report
by urbanette on Jul 20, 2010 10:55 am • link • report
Some possible ideas, off the top of my head?
-require meetings to be held at night or on weekends.
-require each ANC to have a functioning website with webcast of meetings (but who will pay for it?)-
-give the ANCs a small budget to mail out a quarterly newsletter with their names, info about meetings, etc (like the Members of Congress do)
-public posting of times of upcomming meetings (at Metro stations, key intersections, etc)
by urbaner on Jul 20, 2010 11:07 am • link • report
by David Alpert on Jul 20, 2010 11:11 am • link • report
A more accurate description of these agreements would be 'protest settlements'. While any operator or group might sign an agreement outside of the ABRA protest process, typically ABRA encourages residents to 'protest' licenses, in order to have standing.
My final criticism of the ABRA process is that the protest hearings typically only see the extremes of either side. I've been in countless hearings where a Board Member will question the protester as if that person is representing the entire community. Often times, the sensibility of the vast majority is ignored.
by Phil Lepanto on Jul 20, 2010 11:34 am • link • report
-require meetings to be held at night or on weekends.
-require each ANC to have a functioning website with webcast of meetings (but who will pay for it?)-
-give the ANCs a small budget to mail out a quarterly newsletter with their names, info about meetings, etc (like the Members of Congress do)
-public posting of times of upcomming meetings (at Metro stations, key intersections, etc)
The bulk of what you're suggesting is already occuring in one form or another. For example, by law an ANC's agenda must be posted in a minium of 2 spots in each SMD (single member district) a minimum of 7 days before a meeting. From what I've observed, that is occuring. Meetings occur at night. Etc. Most of the other stuff is already on their websites. (Though I guess not each ANC will have a website ... or at least one as extensive as Dupont's.)
One thing to keep in mind is that ALL of the 'labor' is volunteered labor. Although elected, the commissioners are not paid a cent. They're your neighbors and friends putting in maybe 20 or more hours per weeks for your benefit with no renumeration (or even thanks at times) coming to them. Also, while each ANC gets a budget, it is based on the number of people living in that ANC area. It used to be roughly $1 per person. With a large ANC, that can mean something like $20,000 with which to operate, but with a small one (like the one I used to be involved with) that can mean as little as $2,500 a year. The larger ANCs can afford a secretary and some of the stuff you mention ... the smaller ones can't ...
Overall, the ANCs do a great job. And the only thing keeping them from doing a better job is that despite all the notices and the like, too few people take enough of an interest in their neighborhoods to help these volunteer ANC commissioners to get things done.
by Lance on Jul 20, 2010 3:25 pm • link • report
In any case, to have a say in liquor license issuance, you have to issue a "protest." That's right-- you have to actively OPPOSE a liquor license to have any standing to discuss the terms in which it's issued, so opposing becomes the "default."
by JustMe on Jul 20, 2010 3:58 pm • link • report
Actually, their 'responsibilities' are fairly limited ... as defined in the home rule charter. First and foremost, they 'advise' district agencies, boards, departments etc(and, if they want, federal entities) on matters that can affect their constituents. Secondly, they act as intermediaries between their constituents and the same agencies, boards, etc. They have absolutely no power to pass any legislation ... And a lot of the rest of the things they do, they do as volunteers in furtherance of 'making a better community' and not because they are in any way 'responsible' for these kinds of things. The people serving as ANC commissioners are the kind of people who would be performing all these selfless acts anyways, even if there wasn't an ANC.
by Lance on Jul 20, 2010 4:11 pm • link • report
by JustMe on Jul 20, 2010 4:54 pm • link • report
by Lance on Jul 20, 2010 5:58 pm • link • report
by Matthias on Jul 20, 2010 6:28 pm • link • report
by urbanette on Jul 20, 2010 9:32 pm • link • report
by urbanette on Jul 20, 2010 9:35 pm • link • report
I have a solution that will solve the problem for EVERYONE.
If you live in a city and want quiet like it's the countryside, move. Cities evolve, cities grow, and yet residents whine like children.
Want quiet all the time? Move to Centerville.
by Michael Rogers on Dec 2, 2010 10:06 am • link • report
Add a Comment