Public Spaces
For walkability, install public privies
There are many amenities that residents of a major city in the developed world should be able to take for granted, and one basic and often-overlooked aspect of infrastructure that is severely lacking in most US cities is the public restroom.
A stunning graphic appeared in the September/ Although this chart does not include Washington, it is doubtful that DC would rank much higher than Boston and Los Angeles.
Last April, Lynda Laughlin surveyed DC's privy problems. She articulated how safe, clean, widely-available public WCs enhance the livability and walkability of a city, especially for people with medical conditions that result in needing to go more often than most.
She highlights the Baltimore-based American Restroom Association, a spunky little advocacy group you've probably never heard of, which is doing its part to raise much-needed awareness of the issue. The next task is to identify and address the obstacles that prevent the District and other local jurisdictions from putting a good public toilet network in place.
Paris is among the cities that has pioneered the use of small, on-street, pay-per-use public toilets that thoroughly clean themselves after each use. This simple, elegant design avoids the need to pay staff to clean and monitor a restroom. They can even be equipped with weight sensors or security cameras to deter illicit activity.
A network of such toilets could easily pay for itself in little time even by charging as little as a quarter per use. Payment could be made inserting coins, swiping a credit card, or by touching a card to a sensor, perhaps a SmarTrip or Capital Bikeshare card.
Homeless people could be given free access to the toilets through tokens or pre-paid cards, thus greatly cutting down on public urination and defecation. Using the toilets as advertising space is another way to defray the costs.
While many Americans may find the concept of paying to use the john to be anathema, the truth is that you already pay part of the cost to maintain the restrooms at any shop or restaurant you visit, even if you don't use them. When push comes to shove, I doubt most people would balk at paying a quarter to be able to relieve themselves.
Residents and visitors of a cosmopolitan city should not be made to feel like outcasts, be forced to buy something, or need to traipse into a hotel, museum or other large public building just to attend to an elemental human need. Let's start talking toilets and encouraging local governments to follow San Francisco, Boston and Los Angeles and start installing public toilets in areas with high pedestrian traffic.
Comments
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by spookiness on Oct 11, 2010 12:24 pm • link • report
by Erik Kugler on Oct 11, 2010 12:26 pm • link • report
by Lance on Oct 11, 2010 12:35 pm • link • report
The problem is that private businesses already charge for them. It's called the "bathroom tax." You know, where you have to become a customer before getting the privilege.
by Matt Johnson on Oct 11, 2010 12:44 pm • link • report
by JustMe on Oct 11, 2010 12:59 pm • link • report
by Dave Murphy on Oct 11, 2010 1:09 pm • link • report
A private company might be able to operate/maintain them better than DC govt could. DC can't even mow the grass at many parks.
by mch on Oct 11, 2010 1:09 pm • link • report
Kinda sad for the Capital of the Free World.
But seriously, how can this column be needed in one of the biggest tourist destinations in the US? Of course public toilets are needed. Again, solutions have been found around the world. Copy-paste.
by Jasper on Oct 11, 2010 1:10 pm • link • report
Make the system a concession, with a reward system based on very high standards with the incentive being to keep the profit.
In France public urination is par for the course, even with public restrooms, so I'm not going to believe for a second they reduce public urination. Defecation though, now that's another story.
@mch: Parks as a rule are not DC's remit, since so many are NPS properties. You've submit a complaint/report to the city in those cases when it was not the case, right? Contacted your council member?
@Jasper: As long as Mr. Wilders isn't running the program, like Simon LeGree, it could work.
by copperred on Oct 11, 2010 1:46 pm • link • report
by Chris on Oct 11, 2010 1:47 pm • link • report
@ copperred: As long as Mr. Wilders isn't running the program, like Simon LeGree, it could work.
Comparisons of Wilders to LeGree are about as accurate as comparisons of your current president to Stalin or your previous president to Hilter: Utter nonsense and an obstacle to serious debate.
Secondly, Wilders will not be running any programs as he will not be a part of the Dutch government. He will just support most of its policies from parliament and not join motions of no confidence.
This situation (a far-right anti-immigration party supporting a minority coalition) is very close to what the Danes have been doing for a while now. As far as I understand Denmark is still the same rainy quiet little country it always was, so I am not very worried about my little country. After all, our neighbors to the south have been doing without s serious government for the last three years and and that has been barely noted.
Finally, I don't care much for the policies of Wilders. However, I am not happy with the fact that he is being prosecuted for being politically incorrect.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704657304575539872944767984.html
by Jasper on Oct 11, 2010 2:17 pm • link • report
What an absurd comment.
From what I understand, the self-cleaning restrooms cost around $200,000 each. How many quarters will it take to pay it off, never mind the water, electricity and maintenance.
And just because they're self cleaning, doesnt mean they dont require labor. Soap, toilet paper etc must be replaced daily by a human.
I'm all for public toilets, but to argue that they'd be profitable is just wrong.
In Europe, theyre usually part of the advertising contract with an agency like JCDecaux or ClearChannel. The 6 in Boston are part of a similar contract.
by JJJ on Oct 11, 2010 2:30 pm • link • report
So, advertising revenue on the toilets doesn't count towards profitability? Why not?
by Alex B. on Oct 11, 2010 2:37 pm • link • report
As long as you're white and well-dressed, any hotel will let you wander into their lobby and use the can.
And since Alpert caters to upper-middle class whites on this blog (and not blacks), everyone who reads this site should be fine.
I've never had a problem using a bathroom on commercial property. It is one of the benefits of being white and well-off.
by MPC on Oct 11, 2010 2:37 pm • link • report
by renegade09 on Oct 11, 2010 2:47 pm • link • report
While that can sometimes be the case, I've never had a problem finding a place where you didn't need to buy something in order to use the restroom. Think restrooms in malls, restrooms in office buildings, restrooms in stores of all sizes, restrooms in hotel lobbies, restrooms in fast food places ... the list goes on and on. Yes, I think some people may be 'shy' about using a restroom in a place where they haven't bought something, but that's just something they need to get over. The merchants don't care ... I swear! I know from many years ago when I worked in retail and the like. People would come in off the street and ask 'where's your restroom' ... then walk out after using it. It's really not a problem ....
by Lance on Oct 11, 2010 2:50 pm • link • report
Nothing I said was factually incorrect. Are you really arguing that whites aren't better accommodated in the city than blacks are? In fact, most people on here use their personal experiences to extrapolate trends, so I would argue that I'm par for the course around here.
by MPC on Oct 11, 2010 3:01 pm • link • report
Emphasis on the "could," which in DC means "definitely will not." And if they're priced as a quarter per use, they'd probably lose money on every non-cash transaction.
by ChrisW on Oct 11, 2010 3:10 pm • link • report
by Adam L on Oct 11, 2010 3:22 pm • link • report
Umm - 800,000? Or is this a trick question?
by dcd on Oct 11, 2010 4:09 pm • link • report
a) Deliberately provocative
b) Wrong.
Non-white people can use restrooms in hotels, too, as long as they don't look homeless. On the other hand, there are plenty of commercial properties in DC that won't let anyone use the restroom, no matter how white and well dressed.
by jcm on Oct 11, 2010 4:11 pm • link • report
by Tina on Oct 11, 2010 4:49 pm • link • report
The problem was that the public toilets were overrun by prostitutes, drug users, and the homeless. Local residents and the cops got tired of dealing with the blight, and simply shut them down.
Unless the issue of how to stop the homeless from overrunning the toilets - and the idea of giving them free tokens to use the toilets won't help that issue at all - this idea is a lovely utopian dream.
Sort of like DC streetcars.
by Fritz on Oct 11, 2010 4:56 pm • link • report
Too much truthyness; not enough hard data.
by Amber on Oct 11, 2010 6:16 pm • link • report
As I said, modern public toilets have many built-in mechanisms to deter illicit activity. They are set so that the door automatically opens when someone has been inside for 10 minutes. Cameras could be installed if need be.
Perhaps I should have said that the 25-cent per-use charge, combined with advertising revenue (ads could even be sold on the toilet itself; the toilets could even be used to market brands of toilet paper, hand sanitizer, etc) would cover the bulk of the costs associated with installing public toilets. Some taxpayer money would need to be spent, but we already pay for restroom maintenance through our taxes and the money we spend in restaurants & shops already, even if we don't use the restrooms we help pay for.
Whatever minimal maintenance is needed could be handled by existing DPW crews. I read that Boston only needs 2 staffers to maintain its entire toilet network.
by Malcolm K. on Oct 11, 2010 6:39 pm • link • report
In a bathroom? I can't tell if you're being serious or not.
"Whatever minimal maintenance is needed could be handled by existing DPW crews."
Bike lanes can be installed by Friday throughout the entire city using existing DPW crews. See, I can make unsubstantiated works of fiction, too!
by ChrisW on Oct 11, 2010 6:47 pm • link • report
@Malcolm K: That will fail the second someone is having severe intestinal issues has the door pop open while a school group walks by. No sane person is going to use a toilet with cameras, that's just gross and creepy.
If we do go with some sort of time limit, you need to have a credit card or the like link, so that door doesn't fly open and expose someone to the elements, and morning commuters.
A buck minimum, and maybe a timed scale before that door opens, based on a credit card swipe. If the homeless do need access, and I'd argue that they do, there are any number of agencies and charities that would hand out bathroom tokens.
by copperred on Oct 11, 2010 6:56 pm • link • report
by copperred on Oct 11, 2010 6:57 pm • link • report
@copperred: The automatic door-opening thing is standard in other cities with on-street public toilets. If signs are posted making users aware that the door will open after a certain number of minutes, at least they can be prepared and insert another quarter or touch the card again if they need more time.
by Malcolm K. on Oct 11, 2010 7:07 pm • link • report
The UK doesn't have the US's Bill of Rights. I.e., it wouldn't be legal here ...
@Malcom K. If signs are posted making users aware that the door will open after a certain number of minutes, at least they can be prepared and insert another quarter or touch the card again if they need more time.
Ditto ... most likely not legal here for a number of reasons.
by Lance on Oct 11, 2010 7:46 pm • link • report
I only threw out the camera idea as one possible way to deter drug dealing, prostitution, etc. Regardless of legality, it's certainly not preferable. I presume the areas that would get the first toilets in DC are those with high foot traffic, and thus should already have a significant police presence.
by Malcolm K. on Oct 11, 2010 8:03 pm • link • report
@Malcolm K.: As TSA has already proved, some people can't be trusted to be on the other end of an image producing device without turning into peeping tom/porn distributors.
by copperred on Oct 11, 2010 9:20 pm • link • report
Ugh.
by mch on Oct 11, 2010 9:21 pm • link • report
In 1981, Paris originally charged 1 franc for usage of the toilets. I believe they were at two francs when I was there in the early 1990s. And apparently in 2002, they charged €0,40 per use. The Parisian system gets 3 million users, so they were nowhere near break even, subsidizing (by my calculations) about 80% of the cost per year. Thus, in 2006, they started to convert them all over to free toilets and opted to shoulder the full cost.
by Craig on Oct 11, 2010 9:36 pm • link • report
by Craig on Oct 11, 2010 9:38 pm • link • report
Repeat, Starbucks, Starbucks, Starbucks, Starbucks. It's been my savior here and in NYC on numerous occasions.
More to the point, how about in the permitting process, the city could include a requirement for certain classes of retail that they offer public restrooms. I'm sure there's some way to figure it out without concentrating all the "lavatory occasions" on one or two businesses, and without having to pay per visit, or build silly automated toilets all over the sidewalks.
by Wil on Oct 11, 2010 9:54 pm • link • report
by Christina on Oct 11, 2010 10:51 pm • link • report
by Christina on Oct 11, 2010 10:57 pm • link • report
"Puritanism is the suspicion that someone, somewhere is having fun." —H.L. Mencken
by Omar on Oct 11, 2010 11:56 pm • link • report
So you pay a fee, and then you can use a toilet. Isn't this what those who have been advocating for public bathrooms were asking for? Doesn't the existence of businesses with restrooms open to customers address the problem under discussion?
by Amber on Oct 12, 2010 12:46 am • link • report
by copperred on Oct 12, 2010 1:34 am • link • report
Boston opted to force the ad agency (JC) to install bathrooms as part of their contract. DC decided to force clearchannel to install smartbike. Both cities found out that relying on an ad agency for a public good is a big mistake.
Here's an article about some of the problems these toilets have had in Boston
http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/06/08/if_it_works_what_a_relief/
by JJJ on Oct 12, 2010 1:41 am • link • report
by Jeremy on Oct 12, 2010 1:45 am • link • report
While from DC, I live in Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, where exeloos and other self cleaning loos work well. After 11 years living here I can say confirm that yes there is vandalism, and there are certainly serious drug problems here, but nowhere is perfect. Perhaps the way that people abuse toilets or public places goes to a deeper problem about the disparity of wealth and increasing homelessness that exists in the US.
by Christina on Oct 12, 2010 5:27 am • link • report
this is a good link to pix of public baths in Europe
http://www.spottedbylocals.com/coolest-public-toilets/
including an image someone posted at the bottom of the portable public 4-way urinals in Amsterdam, which I have used and thought were fantastic! I think it would be a great idea to drop off a few of these public urinals near areas with lots of bar traffic, at least friday/sat night, for example along the Adams Morgan strip. I don't know how many times I've seen someone peeing into some resident's flower-filled plantar.
by lwatkins on Oct 12, 2010 7:57 am • link • report
by Kyle on Oct 12, 2010 8:57 am • link • report
This is yet another consequence of how we treat the homeless/mentally-ill in our society. In suburban environments, where there are explicit and implicit policies to drive away the poorest of the poor, there really aren't that many problems with having public restrooms.
In urban areas, where America has decided is the appropriate place for warehousing its poor and mentally-ill,, a public restroom becomes a de facto homeless shelter, public bathing facility, etc, etc...
Of course, suburban/exurban locales won't build public restroom facilities as part of the above-mentioned "implicit policies to drive away the poorest of the poor".
It sucks, but falls into the category of "Why we can't have nice things." Like park benches.
by oboe on Oct 12, 2010 9:34 am • link • report
by MPC on Oct 12, 2010 9:34 am • link • report
by ChrisW on Oct 12, 2010 9:36 am • link • report
Please tell me where the poor live in Western Europe. And please don't spew the line of B.S. that there are no poor in Western Europe.
thanxkbi
by MPC on Oct 12, 2010 9:40 am • link • report
For those that haven't had the opportunity to travel to places like Paris, London, Stockholm, etc., when you go, you'll likely return & wonder why DC doesn't have these yet! :)
This shouldn't even be something we have to think about or debate - someone PLEASE spearhead this, it's a long time coming. I'd join a committee in a hot minute to make this a reality, ASAP.
by John Thompson on Oct 12, 2010 9:48 am • link • report
by oboe on Oct 12, 2010 9:50 am • link • report
Deal drugs? Get a free apartment!
There are plenty of non-drug dealer or hooker people who have been recently evicted and would love to be "set up" with an apartment.
by MPC on Oct 12, 2010 10:54 am • link • report
http://www.americanrestroom.org/gov/nps/index.htm
by Tina on Oct 12, 2010 11:28 am • link • report
For this and many reasons, I'm grateful for the Loudoun Commuter Bus by which I travel each day, and it's well-maintained potty in the back. I don't use it (think Mr. Toad's Wild Ride at Disneyworld), but I'm glad it's there if I ever need to.
by AB51 on Oct 12, 2010 11:36 am • link • report
by Matt on Oct 12, 2010 11:55 am • link • report
Deal drugs? Get a free apartment!
Of course, that's the knee-jerk reaction, and one of the reasons it's unlikely to happen. But a few years ago, there was a pilot project in Portland (I believe) where they determined that something *insane* like 20 homeless alcoholics were accounting for something like 60% of the county emergency budget. Almost every night, the same units were dispatched to scrape these folks up from a pile of their own vomit, take 'em down to the emergency room, and treat them before releasing them back into "the wild."
So the local government set them up in no-strings-attached apartments, gave them a monthly stipend, and told them to go at it. So the city ended up saving a couple of million dollars a year for an outlay of a hundred thousand or so.
Of course, most Americans are more interested in teaching schizophrenic drug addicts "a lesson" than maintaining any semblance of decent public sphere, so it'll never happen.
After all, a program like that would only encourage folks like yourself to go batshit crazy, sell your children, and wallow in your own filth, right?
by oboe on Oct 12, 2010 12:11 pm • link • report
For this and many reasons, I'm grateful for the Loudoun Commuter Bus by which I travel each day, and it's well-maintained potty in the back. I don't use it (think Mr. Toad's Wild Ride at Disneyworld), but I'm glad it's there if I ever need to.
Exactly! Because the toilet on a public bus is indiscriminately sprayed by the urine of a thousand middle-class cubicle drones every week, rather than the occasional vagrant. Makes all the difference in the world!
by oboe on Oct 12, 2010 12:14 pm • link • report
by nevermindtheend on Oct 12, 2010 12:15 pm • link • report
Dave, please enforce your policy and denounce these ad hominem attacks.
by MPC on Oct 12, 2010 2:37 pm • link • report
Sometimes when you try and elicit a response from people you hit paydirt. And sometimes you don't.
It seems to me that Oboe is using your logic to refute your argument. That is an acceptable debating tactic.
Please note that Oboe did not call you "batshit crazy." That would have been an ad hominem attack. Instead, Oboe suggested that since (as you suggest) certain social programs encourage bad behavior, that a program which tries to treat drug addicts in a certain way might encourage non-drug-addicts to become drug addicts. And Oboe wonders if perhaps you're worried that you would succumb to the temptation.
It is a question. All you have to do is say "no, programs like this would not cause me to go batshit crazy, sell my children, or wallow in my own filth, because there's more to behavior than social programs."
So, I judge Oboe's comment to toe the line, but not cross it.
Please keep fishing, MPC.
by Matt Johnson on Oct 12, 2010 2:46 pm • link • report
By the way, David is not the only person who monitors comments. That's one of my roles, as well.
by Matt Johnson on Oct 12, 2010 2:49 pm • link • report
Sorry, guess I'll have to be more explicit. Of course programs like that wouldn't cause MPC to throw his life down the toilet--or any other reasonable person for that matter. Which was exactly my point.
The would be crazy. Almost as absurd as the idea that we can apply a rational set of rewards and punishments to un-medicated crazy people.
by oboe on Oct 12, 2010 3:12 pm • link • report
We've had this precise argument before about public transport, libraries, benches, parks, liquor stores, green space, trenches, plastic bags, and sidewalks.
What does it take to get someone to admit:
1) That we have structural problems in our society, primarily in the extent of our mental health and addiction treatment programs, that push more people 'on the edge' towards homelessness than in other societies or other times in our history;
2) That these problems push those not able to care for themselves towards walkable cities and places that have public services;
3) That this is not a problem with the idea of walkable cities or public services, but with our mental health and addiction treatment programs;
4) That the type of thinking which advocates eliminating public services and urban amenities in order to send the smelly bums to 'the next town over' creates a race to the bottom for all cities which results in bad urban space, makes life harder for poor, working class, and middle class people, and does not actually eliminate the homeless problem once cities equalize.
Notably, accepting 1 through 4 do not require you to actually drop your hatred of the smelly bums. Humanizing the homeless is beyond the scope of a blog post, and it's not necessary to defuse this argument.
by Squalish on Oct 14, 2010 1:31 am • link • report
by Christina Kaiser on Oct 14, 2010 4:42 am • link • report
I don't think you'd get a disagreement from most DC residents that something along those lines should be implemented at the national level--DC residents are pretty liberal. The problem comes in when you propose bankrupting the city in order to make DC a Mecca for the region's (and possibly the nation's) homeless.
You get a sense of this in your comment, which implies that "cities are for the poor and homeless" and that the suburbs (and suburban taxpayers) have no role in addressing the issue.
by oboe on Oct 14, 2010 9:14 am • link • report
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