Transit
What WMATA is really suggesting
Metrorail is nearing its capacity, with heavy load in many key points throughout the system. At last week's WMATA board meeting, staff presented recommendations for capital improvements to increase capacity at the bottlenecks.
Press outlets covered the topic, but often with confusion on details. WTOP covered the Georgetown/M Street proposal but wrote that the new line would run "through the top of the District," adding, "It's not known if the new line would be a tunnel or an aerial structure." The ridiculousness of an elevated trackway up Wisconsin Avenue led to this incredulous story on DCist, generating more meta-discussion.
What is WMATA really proposing? Based on this presentation, here's a handy map of what Metro could look like in 2030 if WMATA gets its way:
Below, a detailed list of the improvements in the WMATA presentation and this map.
Silver and Purple Lines built as proposed by Virginia and Maryland.
Separate Blue Line. This new line through downtown, originally proposed in 2001, would split off from the Orange Line at Rosslyn, cross the Potomac in a new tunnel to Georgetown, then run east along M Street to Mount Vernon Square and then Union Station.
The WMATA presentation's map shows the line heading down Massachusetts Ave from Thomas Circle to Union Station, but my map shows it continuing along M Street to facilitate a better transfer at Mount Vernon Square (since the station is actually on M rather than at the square itself).
Reports are vague on what the line would do east of Union Station; the old Post map showed it going to Stadium-Armory, but it would make more sense for it to run straight down H Street and cross the river with the Orange Line, letting riders connect between the two at a new infill station between River Terrace and the soon-to-be-closed Pepco plant.
Update: I've modified the map to show the Blue Line running to a separate Rosslyn station one block west of the current one, connected by an underground walkway, to better match WMATA's best thinking on the physical reality. The previous map is here.
The "Blue Line split". Not to be confused with the M Street subway, this is a short-term proposal by WMATA to send some trains from Franconia-Springfield up the Yellow Line and then to Greenbelt. WMATA's map is horribly confusing; as I've argued before, it makes much more sense to simply call those trains Yellow Line trains.
Pedestrian walkways. Farragut North and Farragut West were originally supposed to be one station with a transfer, according to The Great Society Subway, but the National Park Service blocked that plan. A walkway would allow transfers from Red to Orange without riding an extra three stops down to Metro Center and back.
Likewise, Metro Center and Gallery Place are actually very close together, but many people ride the Red Line one stop when going to or from one of those stations. And people transferring from Yellow/Green to Orange/Blue have to use the Red Line or ride five extra stops down to L'Enfant Plaza and back.
Track connections. The presentation recommends adding connectors between lines so WMATA can route trains around problems or add extra service in high-traffic spots. They're proposing connectors between Court House and the Blue Line toward Arlington Cemetery; between the Blue Line on the other side of Arlington Cemetery and the Yellow Line bridge over the Potomac; between the Red Line north of Farragut and the Orange Line at McPherson; and between the potential M Street line around Thomas Circle and the Yellow/Green at Gallery Place.
The one useful connection missing from the WMATA presentation is one between the Yellow Line bridge and Waterfront. Being able to run trains from Virginia directly to the new ballpark would give Virginians an easy Metro route to baseball games and relieve a lot of congestion at L'Enfant Plaza. Coupled with the Orange-Blue and Blue-Yellow connectors also proposed, they could even run Orange or Silver Line trains from Fairfax or Leesburg/Dulles/Tysons all the way around to the ballpark without having to pass through downtown DC.
Infill stations. Alexandria has proposed new infill stations at Potomac Yards and Eisenhower Valley. An Oklahoma Avenue station between Stadium-Armory and the Anacostia River has also been kicking around for years (in fact, it was planned for the original Metro system and then canceled). This stations aren't mentioned in the WMATA presentation.
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by Mario on Apr 28, 2008 7:54 am • link • report
The Purple Line should be appealing to a UMD employee who lives in Silver Spring, or a student who works part-time in Bethesda. Those people won't want to walk/bus to the Purple Line, ride it to UMD, and then have to take a shuttle to get to their part of campus.
Plus, the Purple Line should reduce the need for the shuttle buses between the College Park Metro station and the rest of campus. One stop would only do that for the portion of UMD students and employees who are located right near the stop.
by David Alpert on Apr 28, 2008 8:35 am • link • report
If you're on an Orange/Blue train heading towards Vienna or Franconia, you can see the tunnel on the right hand side of the train. Right after you leave the McPherson station, you hit a crossover, and right after that, the tunnel wall magically starts drifting away. It's just a single track tunnel, nothing too fancy. I believe it connects up to the Red line just prior to entering the Farragut North station, where there's another crossover switch.
One thing I'm just noticing with the proposed Blue line and the new connectors is that you could do a loop service - not that it would be that useful, since it would bypass the Pentagon, making the only stops in VA be Rosslyn and Arlington Cemetery - but you could do it.
by Alex B. on Apr 28, 2008 10:11 am • link • report
The three UMD stops are most definitely necessary. The distance between the proposed East Campus and West Campus is several miles, and the large student body at UMD makes College Park the 5th most populous city in Maryland.
by Chris Loos on Apr 28, 2008 11:32 am • link • report
by hiya on Apr 28, 2008 2:17 pm • link • report
by Alex B. on Apr 28, 2008 3:28 pm • link • report
Metro needs to decide whether to use slashes or hyphens. I prefer slashes. But better yet would be be mandate shorter names for all stations - so they fit better on a map and on electronic signs, and are easier to describe in a consistent manner.
by Michael on Apr 28, 2008 3:29 pm • link • report
As for the pedestrian walkway, I included that in my original transit vision map. It's not on here, though, because WMATA isn't proposing it (and it would be fairly long and probably expensive).
Michael: I came up with that name, trying to emulate WMATA's hyphen-slash behavior as well as the long names. In the February map people suggested various names for it, and so I decided to do what WMATA does and satisfy them all. DC called it Starburst Plaza on their streetcar diagrams; H Street is a well-known name that should be part of it; and Trinidad, as the nearest neighborhood, was something several commenters wanted included.
by David Alpert on Apr 28, 2008 3:34 pm • link • report
by Alex B. on Apr 28, 2008 4:17 pm • link • report
by hiya on Apr 28, 2008 5:58 pm • link • report
by NikolasM on Apr 28, 2008 6:10 pm • link • report
by DCMike on Apr 28, 2008 6:48 pm • link • report
by Brendan on Apr 29, 2008 7:13 am • link • report
by NikolasM on Apr 29, 2008 10:58 am • link • report
by Michael on Apr 29, 2008 11:16 am • link • report
I know that's certainly possible with the SmarTrip card, as it already does that for rail to bus transfers.
In fact, even with the pedestrian tunnels proposed, I seem to recall reading somewhere that the plan was to keep all the fare controls in place, and have that be a free transfer - even though you leave the gates and then re-enter. I think they might be able to make that work with the paper farecards as well.
by Alex B. on Apr 29, 2008 12:20 pm • link • report
We should be moving to either a subscription system, or simply doling out all-date passes at a cheaper rate, to entirely replace fares. Trying to manage all the details of what system goes where gets geometrically more difficult/confusing as you add infill stations and lines. MoCo's Ride-On bus system gets loads more passengers because it offers free rides to Montgomery College students and other groups. That's partly the general cost, but also partly the convenience of not having to pay a marginal cost for extra travel.
Imagine how many cars a $100/month Metro(train, streetcar, light rail, and bus) subscription could pull off the road.
by Anonanomie on Apr 30, 2008 12:12 am • link • report
by Will Sommer on Apr 30, 2008 2:02 am • link • report
Why not just connect Farragut West and North to be one station and call it Farragut Square.
Where would the blueline connect to union station at;it would have to dodge the redline and amtrak plus the tunnels from the post office to union station and it would most likely have to go under buildings like the GPO. The only way I see that even remotely working is if they tear up everything infront of Union Station and that would make even more problems for traffic and metro because they would have to reroute all there buses that go around there.
Maybe when there done with this they could remodel the original 6 stations, Rhode Island Ave & Farragut North could use some big time remolding.
Also how do yall think traffic would be affected in georgetown and downtown dc for residents and workers a new line down there would be hell on traffic
by kk on Apr 30, 2008 4:48 pm • link • report
The reason to send the Blue Line over the new route is that the Silver and Orange already have to merge at East Falls Church. It's easier to keep them together and keep the Blue separate. Otherwise, if Silver goes in the new route, then there could be delays if a Blue and Orange train arrive around the same time, followed by a big gap, and so on. It's best for service reliability to minimize merges.
Farragut West and North were originally supposed to be one station, but the National Park Service wouldn't let WMATA build it under the park. They could rename both of them Farragut Square, but since the walkway will be about a block long, it might be easier for people to know that if they want the Red Line it'd be better to go down the escalator north of the square versus west. Not a big deal though.
Nowadays most subway construction is done with tunnel boring machines that gradually dig the tunnel from one end to the other. That prevents having to tear up the streets, though it's also more expensive. If the Blue Line went down H Street it'd actually end up running behind Union Station, not in front.
by David Alpert on Apr 30, 2008 5:03 pm • link • report
Good Point I was just going by if the line was going the route that is depicted on the map above which would have it most likely going straight down Mass. Ave.
and even with the boring Machines they would still run in to some difficulty especially at Union station. If they went straight down H street they would either have to extend Union Station outside further north otherwise it would be more dificult to have the trains run down h street make a right go to union station and then make a left an then another left or u turn and go back north so that they could end up at 7th & H NE.
Or by going straight down Mass. Ave and then having the blue line platform under, beside or somehow above the redline and then go straight then making a slight 20degree turn left would be awhole lot easier than digging under h street and then under the 1st street and under all the amtrak platforms to make a platform and a walkway long enough to connect to the red line that platform would have to be atleast 2 or 3 stories under ground from where the redline platform is; from an engineering standpoint having the trains going down Mass. Ave and then some how meeting directly under the circle would be the easiest in terms of trying to connect the platforms without a long walkway in between them since the blueline would have to go back north to hit 7&H streets anyway
by kk on Apr 30, 2008 6:27 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Apr 30, 2008 6:31 pm • link • report
by Michael on May 1, 2008 12:51 pm • link • report
* This map includes Purple Line light rail but excludes the sections which are being built right now -- H Street/Minnesota Avenue and the line in Anacostia. Was that intentional or an oversight?
* Is the stop on 7th and H, NE something that you came up with or was it part of a Metro proposal?
by b on May 1, 2008 3:51 pm • link • report
Actually, I guess you could probably get by with a passing siding at EACH station, but you have to figure the cost of additional track would get amortized pretty quickly.
by dino on May 1, 2008 4:05 pm • link • report
As for 7th and H, Metro hasn't given any real idea of what the line would do east of Union Station. Some maps show it running to Stadium-Armory, but a line on H Street would make much more sense than a line on Massachusetts Ave through Capitol Hill (since there's no real room for new development there while H Street is one of DC's top potential growth areas). That's why I made those stations italicized.
by David Alpert on May 1, 2008 4:06 pm • link • report
My only question, why 2030 - I prefer 2000-now. Let's get this party started (well, like Brendan says, once we move the Ukranian embassy and get the trains to pop out of the embankments! If some could splash into the river (I mean lt. blue line now and again) all the better! ;)
Thanks. glad i found you (via dc'ist)
by washwords on May 6, 2008 12:02 am • link • report
by Dan Gamber on May 22, 2008 12:33 am • link • report
by Kelly on May 22, 2008 3:37 pm • link • report
by Davin Peterson on May 23, 2008 8:48 am • link • report
What would also be nice would be if VDOT and the other local authorities would also spend more money towards the Metro. Why does everything have to wait on the Federal government? VDOT spends a lot of state money on state maintained roads like the VA28 interchanges or 7100, why not more on Metro?
I understand the appeal of Blue Line to Woodbridge, especially considering how crowded I-95 is, but as pointed out, there is already the VRE. Sure, there's limited service, but why not increase VRE service instead of building Metro track? The SEHSR project is going to upgrade the rail lines anyway, once the Environmental Impact Studies get finished.
If we're talking fantasy, extending the Orange Line west along I-66 through Fair Oaks Mall, the Stringfellow Road park and ride, and the Lee Highway/VA28 intersection would be nice. Then throw in light rail basically along VA28 from Manassas to Dulles Airport if you really want to get into fantasy.
by John Thacker on May 23, 2008 10:49 am • link • report
by John Thacker on May 23, 2008 10:51 am • link • report
by MetroMike on May 27, 2008 9:48 am • link • report
I agree that a three track design would be nice, but to elevate it through all of DC would be a disaster and I am sure a nonstarter. It would be ugly and destroy many people's property values.
by NikolasM on May 27, 2008 10:57 am • link • report
by William on May 27, 2008 2:07 pm • link • report
by Richard on May 27, 2008 6:22 pm • link • report
There is a proposal to add a third HOV lane (as a high occupancy toll lane) - instead I would just use that "extra" space for the structure columns. Stops could be added just south of the Pentagon, Shirlington, Glebe Road, the Mark Center area, Landmark/Linconia, Springfield, ending with a large commuter facility at I-95 and the Fairfax Co. Parkway in the Newington area ("Newington Station"). The large garages at the present Franconia-Springfield stn could be removed allowing a mixed use development (commuters could park further south) to be constructed.
This also allows Metro to better serve the new Nats ballparg and the growing M St., SE business corridor near the USDOT HQ.
by New on May 29, 2008 9:42 am • link • report
All of this would have to be underground. Supposedly, laws on the books don't allow power lines in the old city, which includes the east-of-Union Station portion of H St. I hope that would apply to power lines for trains in the air, as well.
So... when is the groundbreaking ceremony?!! (I can dream, can't I?)
by Rich Luna on Jun 3, 2008 11:31 am • link • report
by Ed on Jun 21, 2008 7:37 am • link • report
by John on Jul 6, 2008 1:49 am • link • report
As far as their current Brown line. That is aburd to think they would give a new color to a temporary service. people will be looking for it then have to read to find the service hours. let the regular commuters at the extremities of the lines do the reading, your ideas to use a faded yellow at Springfield Franconia are dead-on.
by bob previdi on Nov 20, 2008 4:24 pm • link • report
by Danny on Dec 9, 2008 4:37 pm • link • report
The Red Line's congestion problems really relate to its acting as a shuttle between the Yellow/Green and Union Station and Farragut North and Dupont. So to insure capacity growth on the Red you need to make the new line manage the flow from those.
you could run up to Dupont and down Mass to TC then down M. and that would make Dupont even more attractive.
Come to think of it - it could use a little jolt of excitement.
by bob previdi on Dec 9, 2008 6:05 pm • link • report
If the main goal of the line is to get people from Virginia into jobs in DC and relieve capacity constraints at Rosslyn, then running it down M is best.
On the other hand, there's not going to be new development there that this line would stimulate. You're right that it's best to run a line where it can drive new development. I'm not sure that Logan Circle is it, though; Logan is so close to downtown that it's desirable already, and they've already built, or are building, density there. And most of the rest of the buildings are historically protected.
A stop at K and New Jersey, as I propose, would definitely create some development opportunities. If the line ran up Rhode Island, crossed Yellow and Green at Shaw, and then had another stop along New Jersey Ave around P, then we're getting to even more development opportunities, but that might be too far out of the way.
by David Alpert on Dec 11, 2008 9:26 am • link • report
by Alex B. on Dec 11, 2008 9:39 am • link • report
by Steve on Dec 11, 2008 11:58 am • link • report
But the reason for it is to give the Orange Line more breathing room. Now being from the MTA in NYC I don't think the crowding is as bad as it can be, but with the new Silve Line it could get bad.
Since the new Blue Line will only be able to move 13 trains an hour across the Potomic, (because sharing track with the Yellow limits it) it seems that it might be more logical to have the Silver Line share its 13 trains per hour with the Blue. This would give the Orange 26 unshared trains per peak hour.
I have heard of the old express idea down 66 but is there any talk about the 50% spare capacity that this new Blue line would have and how that capacity would be used. It seems silly to repeat the mistake of the Yellow line by using only 50% of the capacity of a new very costly tunnel.
Comments?
by bob previdi on Dec 14, 2008 3:05 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Dec 14, 2008 3:10 pm • link • report
I do think DC has learned their lesson about not having switches in the right places. I also would have built Farragut North and Farragut West as three track stations to manage dwell better.
by bob previdi on Dec 14, 2008 3:19 pm • link • report
by Paul H on Oct 11, 2010 1:04 pm • link • report
In addition, Mt. Vernon needs a north entrance to tie into the coming 0 Street Market redevelopment.
My 2¢.
by Charlie E on Sep 12, 2011 5:05 pm • link • report
by Mike on Sep 26, 2011 11:40 pm • link • report
As was mentioned earlier in the conversation, DC doesn't receive taxes from VA & MD. Therefore, shouldn't plans to enlarge the system help as much of DC before going out to the burbs?
by Gene on Jan 31, 2013 10:44 am • link • report
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