Retail
Demand a better Wal-Mart on city land
Wal-Mart is coming to DC, and residents who value vibrant urban places should worry. The Arkansas-based retailer is notorious for constructing large single-story boxes surrounded by oceans of surface parking.
That format is antithetical to reviving neighborhoods and activating street life. But Wal-Mart's entry into DC doesn't have to be that way.
One of Wal-Mart's proposed locations is a collection of 4 DC-owned gravel parking lots at the corner of New Jersey Avenue NW and H Street NW. Together these lots comprise 161,670 square feet of undeveloped land. This land includes what used to be the 800 block of 1st Street NW, originally in the L'Enfant Plan, but closed several decades ago.

The Office of Planning's 2006 NoMA Vision Plan and Development Strategy recommends restoring 1st Street NW to its original purpose. This is an area where the Office of Planning, the Committee of 100, and Greater Greater Washington likely agree. If the District sells these lots, it must restore and retain 1st Street.
The city should combine and rearrange its lots into two lots, each flanking a side of the restored 1st Street. The western lot will be contain about 47,650 square feet of land and the eastern lot will contain about 79,100 square feet of land. The eastern lot would be suitable for Wal-Mart, since the chain is looking to build a store as small as 80,000 square feet. A store spanning two floors, much like the Target at DC USA, would obviously double the space to nearly 160,000 square feet.

A Wal-Mart at this location will require the consent of the of District government in selling District land. If we sell the land out of desperation, no questions asked, Wal-Mart will build the cheapest and fastest store it knows best: a big box surrounded by an ocean of parking entirely incompatible with the livable and walkable neighborhoods DC wants. It is a mistake we will regret for decades to come.
Since the land belongs to District residents, we have a right to demand that the Council take care when disposing of it. We should condition the land sale on good urbanist principles, that is, building to the property lines, burying any parking, and providing a mixture of uses (offices, housing, etc.) beyond just a regular store. If structured properly we have the chance to transform a gravel parking lot into a development that, like DC USA, can transform the area around it for the better.
This type of mixed-use development has proven profitable elsewhere in the city. At this location, which is within sight and walking distance of the Capitol, Wal-Mart can undoubtedly earn a handsome profit building a multi-story, mixed-use project. The company will also benefit from displaying a positive case study close to Congress.
With good design, city residents and Wal-Mart can both come out ahead.
Comments
- Latest Metro map drafts add Anacostia parks and other tweaks
- Bikeshare is a gateway to private biking, not competition
- DC Council makes major policy changes overnight
- Short-term Washingtonians deserve a voice, too
- Public land deals have both benefits and pitfalls
- Parklets give every block a little park
- Judge denies injunction against closing schools








by Fritz on Nov 19, 2010 11:33 am • link • report
Great plan. The only downside is the lot is located at the corner of 1 & I. ;-)
by beatbox on Nov 19, 2010 11:34 am • link • report
by Steve S on Nov 19, 2010 11:41 am • link • report
This is a really interesting part of town to propose a store in. There's not much retail, and there are very few residences nearby. It's also not the easiest location to drive to. On the other hand, it's got great connectivity to Union Station and the Streetcar (which I strongly suspect influenced Wal-Mart's decision to locate there).
On the other hand, there's a lot of vacant land nearby, and a languishing residential neighborhood to the north. This stretch of H St (along with G and K) doesn't have much of a sense of place or purpose to it. Although I'm decidedly wary about the prospect of Wal-Mart in DC, I think that this store could provide a great anchor point for this neighborhood, and get more housing built downtown.
Even in spite of their reputation as a corporate pariah, Wal-Mart seems to be acting in good faith with regards to their DC expansion plans. They want our business, and we're in the position of being able to shape the way in which they expand into our area. This is a rare opportunity for all of us to get what we want.
by andrew on Nov 19, 2010 11:45 am • link • report
by uthanda on Nov 19, 2010 11:48 am • link • report
This particular site is not only DC owned, but it's zoned C-3-C - the same zoning as the rest of the large and rapidly developing NoMA area. I can't see Walmart the strip mall being appropriate here. However, if we're talking about Walmart in the ground floor of a larger development, then that makes sense. That's what the zoning allows, and that's eventually what the market will likely demand.
by Alex B. on Nov 19, 2010 11:55 am • link • report
by David C on Nov 19, 2010 11:57 am • link • report
by Phil on Nov 19, 2010 12:13 pm • link • report
by dan reed! on Nov 19, 2010 12:15 pm • link • report
by Thaps on Nov 19, 2010 12:22 pm • link • report
Tommy Wells claims to have seen the preliminary plans, and compared it to City Vista.
So, yes. Ground-floor retail, with tons of residential stacked on top. Wal-Mart have also definitively said that the new stores will be ~80,000 square feet, as opposed to their typical 200,000 sq. ft. store. From what I remember, the Columbia Heights target is a bit over 100k.
My guess is that the new stores will resemble a Fred Meyer (if anybody here is from out west and familiar with that chain) more than a typical Wal-Mart or Target.
I like this strategy a lot more than Target's in Columbia Heights -- with 4 locations, they might actually have some hope of keeping items on the shelves throughout the day. The DC Target has been, if anything, too successful for its own good. The store format doesn't work well in a high-traffic urban environment.
by andrew on Nov 19, 2010 12:22 pm • link • report
New meaning to "living at Wal-Mart"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Orn7xAEKov4
by oboe on Nov 19, 2010 12:26 pm • link • report
That's good to hear for that location.
The other locations should be held to similar standards, as well. Obviously, the particulars of the project and the development will vary.
@dan reed
Regarding the other sites - the presumptive site at 58th and East Capitol is also DC-owned. That site is also quite close to the Capitol Heights metro station.
The others are privately held, I believe.
by Alex B. on Nov 19, 2010 12:27 pm • link • report
by Adam L on Nov 19, 2010 12:45 pm • link • report
by Malcolm K on Nov 19, 2010 12:46 pm • link • report
I personally can't stand Wally World. Their stores immediately induce severe depression the moment the fat, underpaid greeter slurs "welcome to Wal-Mart" with the enthusiasm of a zombie that hasn't eaten a brain in two weeks.
But that said, I think it's foolish to assume that they would put stores in a place like NJ & H streets that is formatted like a typical suburban outpost.
Wal-Mart is profit driven, not bound by convention. They are pioneers in some ways for green building - many of their newer stores have glass ceilings that admit natural light, substantially reducing electric usage. Now I have no misconceptions that this has anything to do with a desire to be green. It's cost effective. But many big companies are slow to make any kind of change to their tried-and-true models, even when it would save them money. Wal-Mart is incredibly good at making money, and this also means that they are smart enough to think and be unconventional when it's going to help them.
I am sure they are not oblivious to Target's success in DCUSA using what was then a completely unproven model for a big-box-in-the-city store. I am sure this has not been lost on them.
by Jamie on Nov 19, 2010 12:50 pm • link • report
by David F. on Nov 19, 2010 12:59 pm • link • report
The Target in DC is one of the first stores where I have not seen the elevator pushed into a corner somewhere and you have to play Where's Wally to find it.
What about opening I Street up to North Capitol.
@ Alex B.
One problem with that East Capitol & 58th Street location the hill from Capitol Heights is a b***h to walk. I did it several times when a family member worked in the high rise that used to be over there.
You will have a bunch of people waiting for the 96, 97 bus lines to take it only 2 or 3 stops.
by kk on Nov 19, 2010 12:59 pm • link • report
You say that "[i]f we sell the land out of desperation, no questions asked, Wal-Mart will build the cheapest and fastest store it knows best," but is that really true if it were opened up to competitive bidding? It seems unlikely that, at the price it would go for at auction, someone would decide to build a one-story buidling with a sea of parking lot.
by Stephen Smith on Nov 19, 2010 1:01 pm • link • report
Without any details about the disposition of that property (or the development plans for it - is WalMart developing it, or would they just be a tenant in a mixed use development?), I think your criticism is premature.
by Alex B. on Nov 19, 2010 1:08 pm • link • report
by Jamie on Nov 19, 2010 1:10 pm • link • report
The District transferred the development rights to the parcels several years ago. The developer has been sitting on the land, trying to secure a GSA tenant (presumably he couldn't get the financing to build on spec). If he doesn't have a set plan by January (I think?) the developer is going to be facing some pretty steep financial penalties imposed by the city.
by The AMT on Nov 19, 2010 1:11 pm • link • report
by amanaplanpanama on Nov 19, 2010 1:43 pm • link • report
@AMT - The developer (the Bennett Group) was trying to lure GSA tenants. They were finalists for the US DOT and SEC but lost out to other sites.
by Paul S on Nov 19, 2010 2:05 pm • link • report
by Fritz on Nov 19, 2010 2:57 pm • link • report
by Eric on Nov 19, 2010 3:04 pm • link • report
by Bossi on Nov 19, 2010 3:22 pm • link • report
Walmart has occasionally done a store in a denser environment with a compromised form.
They have a sizable store in Honolulu (in the relatively pedestrian-friendly, but not uber-touristy, Ala Moana area) in a two-storey building with a Sam's Club on the top floor. There's a multistorey parking garage attached to it with free parking (albeit in an area where other parking is sometimes, but not always, free as well). Actively enforced street parking meters do exist in the neighborhood.
View of the Honolulu Walmart/Sam's Club
They don't particularly enforce the parking restrictions there, and people from the surrounding office buildings do sometimes park there during the day.
It also has space for several retailers along the street, including a Starbucks, Cold Stone Creamery, and a Jamba Juice, with a few outdoor tables.
It doesn't have the absolute best urban form (there's still a half a block face on each side looking into a garage), but it shows they're willing to try. Frankly, it's damn good for a Walmart. I'm not sure if it was the City, the developer, or Walmart that encouraged the design they used.
In any case, the District (to the best it's able legally) should be using that Honolulu store as negotiating tool to suggest that nothing less would be desired. Hopefully it'll even be way better.
by Joey on Nov 19, 2010 3:44 pm • link • report
It's an exciting time to have this Win Lose right on our doorstep.
by Alex on Nov 20, 2010 5:47 pm • link • report
IOW's do not trust wal mart, this is the not the same company it was when it started growing with good American made products in it, it is purely about this bottom dollar and they do not care who they step on to get it, in the first few years everyone will think it is great, then reality will strike.......
by outof towner on Nov 21, 2010 7:44 am • link • report
Who really gives a crap whether something is made in America, China, Korea, India or Mars. The majority of the US will not give it up to pay 3 or 4 times as much for the same product.
How much of the products in your residents and the materials your residence is made out of are 100% from the US.
If a business can not sustain itself after a big box retailer comes in than they are a in sector that is to easy to enter and should go to a niche market.
Nobody told them to sell the same thing that can be found in 1000's of stores.
by kk on Nov 21, 2010 3:47 pm • link • report
Those who are opposed to speculation about the nature of the site, I have to ask—why? What's wrong with laying out possibilities? If you're opposed to it, come back to the blog after it's built, and we can discuss whether you like the results or not. Fair?
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Nov 21, 2010 5:31 pm • link • report
by ActuallyFromDC on Nov 21, 2010 6:38 pm • link • report
by Brad on Nov 23, 2010 6:35 am • link • report
A Target would be welcomed news, but a Walmart is a nightmare.
by jennifer on Nov 23, 2010 12:05 pm • link • report
by Nate on Nov 23, 2010 12:31 pm • link • report
by Jamie on Nov 23, 2010 12:41 pm • link • report
Giant at 3rd and H NE,
Harrus Teeter at 1st and M NE,
Safeway at 5th and K NW, and
Walmart at 1st and H NW.
by Eric on Nov 23, 2010 1:51 pm • link • report
Add a Comment