Roads
Gene Weingarten is right: M Street SE is too wide
Washington Post columnist Gene Weingarten is the latest commentator-
Weingarten complained this morning about getting two tickets, for $125 each, for speeding on M Street SE en route to buy seafood at the waterfront.
He writes that trying to obey the speed limit is "unnatural and frustrating, like trying to type with mittens." He also employs his clever wit to formulate new digs at speed cameras, like comparisons with Soviet Communism and claims they "extort money from drivers having the audacity to travel city roads at the speed of Weingarten is absolutely right about one thing. M Street SE's design is totally incompatible with the 25-mph speed limit. At three lanes each way, it's far too wide.
The limit was lowered to 25 mph last year in response to a series of pedestrians Update: In fact, minutes after this article first ran, DC Fire and EMS tweeted about a pedestrian being struck on the 500 block of M Street, SE This road, heavily used by pedestrians traveling around the neighborhood or going to and from the Metro, should be more of a neighborhood main street than a high-speed raceway to bypass the SE-SW freeway. But years ago, traffic engineers using the "move traffic as fast as possible" mindset built the road as a raceway anyway.
Just two lanes each way would be sufficient for the traffic volume west of South Capitol, and one lane each way on the east, according to DDOT metrics. If the road is 50% to 200% too wide for the traffic, no wonder Weingarten thinks of hippopotami when he drives there.
The solution is to redesign the road. If it feels like typing with mittens, make it a touch-screen iPad instead where you don't need to type so much. Fortunately, a well-respected road design firm, Toole Design, already analyzed this road for us.
Toole's plan would give M Street a "road diet" from 3 lanes each way to two. A narrow median would go in the center to create small pedestrian refuges, and each side would get cycle tracks.
Tommy Wells tried to promote this idea, but a few of the very residents of the Southwest Waterfront and Near Southeast whose walks to the store would become safer objected. Opponents focused on some elements of the plan that would encourage cycling, while giving short shrift to its pedestrian enhancements.
Meanwhile, however, David Garber won election to the ANC for 6D07, which encompasses all of M Street SE, and Grace Daughtridge, one of the most strident critics of the plan (who claimed neighbors were "bad parents" for biking with their kids to school or the store) lost a bid for an ANC seat in Southwest.
Maybe it's time for the ANC to take another look at this plan, especially if the commissioner for the eastern half will support the concept. Not only can it make the neighborhood safer and more pleasant for residents, it could help Gene Weingarten drive slower and feel better doing it.killed hit crossing the street at New Jersey Ave and M St, SE, ironically right in front of the headquarters of the US Department of Transportation. That's also why the camera is there, not to entrap drivers but to actually get them to slow down.
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DDOT has mentioned that as a possibility in the past, and I'd hate to see the opportunity lost.
by BeyonDC on Mar 22, 2011 11:52 am • link • report
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Mar 22, 2011 11:56 am • link • report
by Lance on Mar 22, 2011 12:03 pm • link • report
As someone who works in this corridor and takes a hodge-podge of fairly pleasant, but discontinuous e/w bike routes (mostly on "Eye" SW/SE) across the city each day, I'd welcome this safe, direct bicycle route.
Was Toole's cycle-track proposal just for the section between 6th SW and Capitol? I'd think it would make sense to continue up Maine Ave at least to the fish market as Phase One. How far east would it go? Theoretically, it could go all the way to 12th SE as the current M Street design is pretty consistent from end to end.
The improved M Street route would also make it easier/more inviting for M street employees to walk/bike to the new Safeway at lunch time.
by KG on Mar 22, 2011 12:07 pm • link • report
At some point, it was turned into more of a high-speed raceway. But it still doesn't even carry the traffic that would warrant that. Just as it was changed from a non-through street to a through street to a high-speed street, it can be changed back based on the needs of the neighborhood and the time.
by David Alpert on Mar 22, 2011 12:09 pm • link • report
by Alex B. on Mar 22, 2011 12:14 pm • link • report
The same issue exists for that stretch of M Street/Maine Avenue all the way down to the Fish Market. It's a naturally fast road due to its width; but that will have to change as the area re-develops (although that will cause a traffic mess at Maine Avenue where it goes under the SW Freeway bridge).
As for a streetcar median, maybe we should wait until we actually have a single, successfully functioning streetcar line before we lay down tracks all throughout the city.
And speed cameras raise massive amounts of essentially free revenue for the city. Some make sense; others are essentially a revenue source (e.g., the speed camera on outbound NY Avenue by the Arboretum).
by Fritz on Mar 22, 2011 12:15 pm • link • report
by goldfish on Mar 22, 2011 12:16 pm • link • report
by David Garber on Mar 22, 2011 12:18 pm • link • report
Should the district just keep it high-speed and prohibit pedestrians?
by Tim on Mar 22, 2011 12:21 pm • link • report
by JP on Mar 22, 2011 12:26 pm • link • report
(PS, David, I tried to post this numerous time from my Nexus One, but it told me every time that I wasn't getting the captcha right, even though I definitely was)
by JD on Mar 22, 2011 12:27 pm • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 22, 2011 12:28 pm • link • report
Fair enough, but we should at least keep enough space reserved.
by BeyondDC on Mar 22, 2011 12:28 pm • link • report
by Cap on Mar 22, 2011 12:29 pm • link • report
by Daniel on Mar 22, 2011 12:33 pm • link • report
Let's not forget there's a huge interstate expressway parallel to M Street 3 blocks to the north. How many east-west through highways does this one neighborhood need?
by BeyondDC on Mar 22, 2011 12:34 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Mar 22, 2011 12:44 pm • link • report
by Ginger on Mar 22, 2011 12:47 pm • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Mar 22, 2011 12:53 pm • link • report
I work on 1st NE in Noma, and that street is somewhat narrow, but the space between the curb and the building front is wide, with two sidewalks and a good sized planting strip. If the M St corridor is destined for higher density, then it needs generous sidewalks, particular due to the metro station entrance.
by spookiness on Mar 22, 2011 12:55 pm • link • report
Intended when this area was designed a few years ago. Everything there was basically rebuilt at about the same time that the Baseball Stadium was being constructed. M Street wasn't that wide before then. So, someone somewhere (at DDOT?) decided it needed to be wide for a reason. What's that reason?
Now, if you want to go by the L'Enfant Plan, then your reasoning that because there was water there that the plan wouldn't apply is flawed. There was also water where Consitition Avenue now runs ... as well as a creek running throught what are today many of the streets traversing Dupont (e.g. NH Ave, S and T Street, 16th Street and even Dupont Circle park). The plan was never meant to be constrained by 'what is'. It is a vision/master plan for 'what can be'.
Incidentally, even Penn. Ave. .... where the bike lanes are now ... had to be drained in order to be built ... The early residents complained about it running along swampy lands that flooded it often and made getting from the Capitol (and the built up part of town) to the White House and Georgetown a difficult trip during rainy weather.
by Lance on Mar 22, 2011 1:19 pm • link • report
I'm not sure how specifically their plan discussed M, but the implication that it isn't supposed to be a through highway was very clear.
by BeyondDC on Mar 22, 2011 1:33 pm • link • report
The way speed limits are supposed to be set is by observing the natural flow of traffic and setting the speed limit so 85% of drivers are obeying it. Unfortunately, roads are currently over-engineered so the design speed is usually much higher than the speed limit, making it feel safe and natural (for the driver) to speed.
This leads to a dangerous environment to pedestrians and bikers. I agree that either the lanes or the road should be narrowed to create a lower design speed that will essentially force drivers to slow down.
by Andrew S on Mar 22, 2011 1:40 pm • link • report
by Stanton Park on Mar 22, 2011 1:44 pm • link • report
/I ride my bike here 2x per day, sometimes scary.
by Michael Perkins on Mar 22, 2011 1:59 pm • link • report
http://www.jdland.com/dc/images/cushingm-15-3-200009-1.jpg
(though my site server is not a happy camper right now, so that link may not work)
During 1999 and 2000 they put in all new curbs and medians and bricked crosswalks, but I'm pretty sure it was 6 lanes then, too. The sidewalks in front of 80 M and 300 (where construction started in 1999) are plenty wide and not indicative of any widening after work on them started.
And it certainly wasn't widened during the ballpark reconstruction of the streets in the neighborhood. The medians went away when 100 M was being built (because they took the curb lane and DDOT wanted to keep M 3 lanes in both directions), but they came back once construction was done.
by JD on Mar 22, 2011 2:07 pm • link • report
I support speed cameras whole heartedly, but not in places that don't serve a safety purpose or where there's an obvious mismatch between road speeds and limits.
M ST SE also has schools on it, so that may serve to derate the speed limit.
by eb on Mar 22, 2011 2:16 pm • link • report
by beatbox on Mar 22, 2011 2:37 pm • link • report
Any time I've ever come close to hitting a pedestrian its when they've been doing something unimaginably stupid.
by Curious on Mar 22, 2011 3:02 pm • link • report
It will be a great day in SW/Near SE history when they put a fucking island on M St all the way from Maine Ave to 14th SE. It is absolutely insulting to see commuters treat my hood like shit with impunity.
by SW on Mar 22, 2011 3:12 pm • link • report
by David C on Mar 22, 2011 3:16 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Mar 22, 2011 3:25 pm • link • report
Hold on just a minute there, sir.
Didn't you hear about the upcoming meeting on the Anacostia Streetcar line?
Finally, the latest public meeting for the Anacostia Streetcar is Saturday, March 26th ...near the Anacostia Metro. DDOT officials will present various alternatives for streetcar routes through Anacostia and how they will evaluate the options.
Sounds like this is moving along smartly, no?
by Trulee Pist on Mar 22, 2011 3:32 pm • link • report
The way speed limits are supposed to be set is by observing the natural flow of traffic and setting the speed limit so
85% of drivers are obeying it. Unfortunately, roads are currently over-engineered so the design speed is usually
much higher than the speed limit, making it feel safe and natural (for the driver) to speed.
Something has to be done about that algorithm. If people keep driving faster and faster because cars are so much more capable of it than (say) 40 years ago, how do we figure out when the limiting factor of speed might not be road design, or car capability, but driver skill?
There aren't enough Skip Barber classes in the world to fix that.
by KadeKo on Mar 22, 2011 3:47 pm • link • report
I was going to comment on the same thing. I Google Earthed backwards, its always been 6 lanes wide from what I could tell. Was wide pre urban renewal, but could not see detail.
by spookiness on Mar 22, 2011 3:48 pm • link • report
by KadeKo on Mar 22, 2011 3:50 pm • link • report
Now, as for those wide lanes, how about a cycletrack?
by Jack Love on Mar 22, 2011 3:50 pm • link • report
The street being too wide is another issue in itself which has nothing to do with speed limit.
by kk on Mar 22, 2011 5:02 pm • link • report
@SW: Okay, Weingarten doesn't live in Southwest or Near Southeast, but he does live in the next neighborhood over, in Capitol Hill. Moreover, he wasn't commuting, he was trying to travel between his house and the fish market on Water Street SW. There are no reasonable public transit connections and it's a fairly long walk (about two miles), so this is one of the (relatively few in this part of town IMO) situations where a private automobile may indeed be the most appropriate way to travel. (I myself would normally make the trip by bike, but Weingarten has physical limitations and may not be able to do that.)
But none of this justifies speeding on M Street, and I strongly support reconfiguring it to encourage, as well as require, reasonable speeds.
by davidj on Mar 22, 2011 5:03 pm • link • report
Can you drive 25 mph on yes do you choose to no.
by kk on Mar 22, 2011 5:06 pm • link • report
That being said, I'd be very happy to see a larger center island for pedestrians who only get halfway across, for the sidewalks to be widened so that Nats fans wouldn't end up walking in the street so much and to have cycle tracks (they should be wide enough for the pedicabs too).
by jindc on Mar 22, 2011 5:17 pm • link • report
by Lance on Mar 22, 2011 6:15 pm • link • report
Nah. Who cares, why "they" wanted it like that? What matters is what we want now, and what the road does now. And NOW it doesn't carry that much traffic. Now there it's because a more pedestrian oriented neighborhood. And now we want slower, safer traffic. So a road diet makes sense. I care as much about what "they" wanted and "why" as I do what L'Enfant wanted and why.
by David C on Mar 22, 2011 6:27 pm • link • report
No, that's one way to set speed limits, but it's not the only way or a method ordained by God.
by David desJardins on Mar 22, 2011 9:47 pm • link • report
by Sivad on Mar 22, 2011 9:50 pm • link • report
That's assuming that the road is only intended for motorized traffic. (E.g., a freeway is a great example of this.) But if 'sharing the road' is part of it's design, it's right and reasonable that the speed limit be lower. Hence why I say we need to ascertain the role this road was planned to play as part of the recent redevelopment in that area where nearly every building was raised. This isn't the southeast of old. And we have to believe that the designers of the new 'Near Southeast' didn't just overlook thinking about whether M Street should be put on a diet. Thus far there's nothing there but a few office buildings, so calling it a residential neighborhood is a bit premature ...
by Lance on Mar 22, 2011 10:31 pm • link • report
by David desJardins on Mar 22, 2011 10:46 pm • link • report
by Lance on Mar 23, 2011 12:01 am • link • report
appreciated.
by Yancey W. Burns on Mar 23, 2011 2:00 am • link • report
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Mar 23, 2011 6:42 am • link • report
by rg on Mar 23, 2011 9:28 am • link • report
by JD on Mar 23, 2011 11:30 am • link • report
The situation on M Street, SE is what happens when traffic that belongs on a freeway ends up on city streets. And in DC, M Street, SE is not unique.
Over 50 years ago, planners designed a comprehensive freeway system in and around DC that was one of the best-planned in the nation. Hysteria and demagougery shot most of it down and we've ended up with the nation's worst (or second-worst, depending on who you believe) traffic congestion in spite of building the nation's second-largest (and most costly to construct) subway.
Now, before the highway haters get their panties in a bunch, let me say I'm glad some of the the planned freeways never got built. The I-266 Three Sisters/Downtown Inner Loop, for example, was a terrible idea.
But exactly what was gained by killing the Barney Circle Connector between I-395 and I-295? Thankfully, the currently-in progress 11th Street Bridge project will rectify that folly.
And I fail to see what was "saved" by stopping I-95 from being built through the still-existing brownfields along the Red Line through Northeast.
And why hasn't NY Avenue been reconfigured to connect I-395 with Route 50 and the BW Parkway like how Philadelphia's Vine Street was rebuilt 20 years ago to connect I-95 and I-76? Can somebody please explain to me how doing that would "destroy neighborhoods"?
M Street SE makes one wonder what, if anything, the freeway opponenets actually "won".
by ceefer66 on Mar 23, 2011 12:12 pm • link • report
I fail to see how any of the highways you've mentioned would change things on M Street.
Congestion in the DC area is bad. In DC proper it actually isn't. All the badly congested roads in the area are in MD and VA.
What freeway opponents won was keeping the city from being completely fractured the way that near SE/SW is from the areas north of it. What they won was they kept DC more walkable thereby reducing the need for a car. And, since the money for the freeways was used to build Metro, they won a subway system. Would DC be better if it had the freeways, but no Metro? I vote no.
by David C on Mar 23, 2011 12:17 pm • link • report
by Yancey W. Burns on Mar 23, 2011 12:29 pm • link • report
You're aware that the plans for the freeway through there would have torn down homes in Brookland, for example, right? Homes in the two blocks to the east of the current tracks that were taken by eminent domain, left vacant for years, but (thankfully) now reoccupied and being fixed up.
There are a couple industrial parcels along the Red Line, for sure, but there are also MANY homes that would have been plowed under. I think you paint the area with an uneducated brush.
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Mar 23, 2011 12:29 pm • link • report
You are party right. Some homes would have been taken, but they were few in number. No more, in fact, than were taken to build the Metro Orange Line through Clarendon and Ballston. The planned I-95 route is mostly vacant land and abandoned light industrial buildings to this day.
Please don't buy into the hysteria a la Bob Levey's 1999 Washington Post Magazine article that claimed some "800,000 homes would have been lost" to freeway construction. A little common sense would tell you that the entire metropolitan area didn't even have 800,000 TOTAL households at the time the freeways were being planned and built.
by ceefer66 on Mar 23, 2011 12:49 pm • link • report
True, people have gotten into the habit of assuming that road width trumps the speed limit sign. It's a habit everybody needs to break.
by Jim T on Mar 23, 2011 1:01 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Mar 23, 2011 1:28 pm • link • report
I really like that. I was driving to lunch the other day while out at work in Herndon and thinking ... 'most of these folks would laugh if they heard the assumptions being made on GGW that everyone wants a walkable community AND that sprawl is bad '... Especially in light of the fact that THEY are now the majority in this area with all the new stores and new centers of employment and new people and homes and that what we're calling Sprawl works in many ways better for them than our mass transit does for us. We risk making ourselves irrelevent in the larger picture if we don't recognize that while, we have things they can learn from us, we have far more we can learn from them. These arean't your father's suburbs anymore ...
by Lance on Mar 23, 2011 1:30 pm • link • report
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Mar 23, 2011 1:44 pm • link • report
OK.' I'm sorry. No more "ad hominem attacks"
I'll just say this to David C and the like-minded:
You want to talk about "fracturing" a city? Let's do a little exercise:
Compare the sections of North Arlington and Falls Church that were "fractured" by I-66 with the sections of NE DC that were "saved" by cancelling I-95.
Use any quality of life yardstick you want - property values, crime statistics, public school achievemnent, life expectancy, amenities, aesthetics. Where would YOU prefer to live or have your sister's car break down?
Freeways don't "fracture" cities or "destroy neighborhoods". That's caused by the people who live there and the politicians they elect.
I rest my case.
Hope this meet the quality test.
by ceefer66 on Mar 23, 2011 1:52 pm • link • report
"ceefer66: I'm not buying into anyone's hysteria. I'm going off of what I learned by reading my partner's well-researched paper on unbuilt Northeast DC freeways. Her academic writing isn't hysteria."
Sorry to make assumptions.
I'm not certain whether your partner has done any research regarding homes lost to Metro construction, but I'm sure that if she did, she would find the handful of homes slated for demolition in Brookland pale by comparison.
And on another note, no highway project ever built in DC was as disruptive as Metro construction. Were you here during the Green Line construction in Shaw during the early '90's? I lived in the neighborhood.
I've done a little research myself, Geoff. Google Doug Willinger's work (I don't want to post links for obvious reasons).
by ceefer66 on Mar 23, 2011 2:08 pm • link • report
by Geoffrey Hatchard on Mar 23, 2011 2:20 pm • link • report
Let's start with the fact that the problem with M is not congestion but overcapacity. You're solution to too much capacity on M SW/SE is to add more capacity in NE. I don't follow that.
If you cherry-pick your neighborhoods you can make anything look like a bad idea. I'll take Capitol Hill where they didn't build a highway on 11th and compare it to ward 7 where the Anacostia Freeway divides it.
the plans were re-drawn to place the freeways in the most-developed areas underground - that's why I-395 through downtown and under the Mall is a tunnel.
Perhaps, but that is only in the "most-developed areas", what about the other areas? And I've seen the gash the underground I-395 has left on downtown. No thanks.
As a matter of fact, I've never seen anything fromany of the other road-haters complaining about (the redline in NE)
Wel, as a cyclist I love roads. I love biking on roads in the middle of the lane at 10mph giving everyone the finger. It's stoplights I hate. But on the other matter. The redline runs along the same route - on old ROW - for the railroad. Even if you remove the red line, you have the same separation. And two rail lines hardly compare in width or impact to a highway.
And let's not forget the semantical difference between transit-spawned development and development caused by roads. Or the old "induced usage" arguments.
I don't even know what your point is. But I promise to never forget. It is like the Alamo for me.
Where you and I differ is I've never looked at roads vs. transit as an either/or issue.
Me neither - not always, but when it comes to what to do with land and money it often is.
Where you and I differ is I've never looked at roads vs. transit as an either/or issue.
Eisenhower didn't want interstates to run through cities and he was right. They're good for connecting two cities or turning one into two, but not as good for making good cities.
by David C on Mar 23, 2011 2:21 pm • link • report
If ceefer66 were right, M Street wouldn't need to carry large loads of traffic, because it's the one place in the city where the real highway did get built.
by BeyondDC on Mar 24, 2011 11:46 am • link • report
by Non Issue on Mar 25, 2011 9:21 am • link • report
by JNB on Mar 25, 2011 10:38 am • link • report
Everything here is driver fault not the road just because a road is built a certain way does not mean you have to take liberties with it.
It says 25MPH you should go 25 no matter if it is deserted.
by kk on Mar 26, 2011 9:52 am • link • report
If you're killed by a car you're just as dead even if you get to be "right" that the car "should" have been going 25 mph.
Fulminating about how people should drive the speed limit, isn't actually going to save any lives. Road modifications might.
by David desJardins on Mar 26, 2011 5:05 pm • link • report
by NoMa on Mar 26, 2011 9:14 pm • link • report
It's got 6 lanes of traffic in spots where it only needs 4 (and for some reason, 4 lanes of traffic + 2 lanes of parking in its most congested portions west of the railroad). The sidewalks are too narrow, it's completely hostile to bicycle traffic (even when said traffic is simply *crossing* the street), and traffic simply doesn't "flow."
This is especially apparent on the 90-93 buses, which move at a snail's pace, and suffer from bunching along the corridor. Clearly, the traffic problems will need to be resolved before (or when) the streetcars are installed. Personally, I think that the Anacostia-Adams Morgan streetcar line should be more of a priority than the K St Transitway, considering the benefits that good transit service would bring to the corridor.
Unsurprisingly, the houses along Florida Ave look like they belong in a slum, despite the fact that they border some very nice neighborhoods (LeDroit, Eckington, and Near Northeast to name a few specific ones). I passed up an incredibly cheap house on the Unit block of Florida NE, because of concerns about crime near Truxton Circle (which appear to have been well-founded). Good urban design can significantly reduce crime, improve property values, and attract new tenants.
(And, yeah. M St SE is awful. The sidewalks by the Navy Yard are especially scary. I'm a frequent user of the Anacostia Boathouse, and would love to see this corridor become more pedestrian/cycle/transit-friendly.)
by andrew on Mar 28, 2011 12:31 pm • link • report
by Cliftonite93 on Mar 28, 2011 3:04 pm • link • report
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