Bicycling
Women: How comfortable do you feel biking?
Of all American cities, DC has one of the highest percentages of its bike commuters who are women, an important sign of bike-friendliness for all genders in any city.
Bike infrastructure can make a difference in enticing commuters to cycle, as can driver behavior and the availability of showers. Some stories suggest drivers may also treat women on bikes better if they're wearing street clothes, feminine helmets, and skirts.
University of Oregon masters student Kory Northrup created this terrific infographic showing statistics about bicycling in various states and major cities:
The graphic breaks down the cycling rate between men and women. Tanya Snyder wrote,
The male-female ratio is no trivial factoid. Women are considered an "indicator species" for cycling. When the conditions are right, female cyclists multiply. When urban biking feels like a game of Pole Position, the ladies tend to find other modes.DC comes out well on gender equality. It has the 8th highest rate of bike commuting overall, but is 3rd best in the percentage of bike commuters who are women, with 38%, just barely edging out Boston. Minneapolis is the most equal, with 45.4% of its bike commuters women, and Portland, the #1 city for biking overall, is second with 39.1%.
What else affects women's comfort level riding? Chicago cyclist Dottie wrote about her experience with the "Mary Poppins Effect." Basically, drivers seem to be more deferential to people riding bikes if they're women, riding upright, and wearing street clothes.
Dottie also observed that an important element for getting this deference is either not wearing a helmet or wearing a brightly colored feminine-looking helmet with hearts or flowers. Most fascinatingly, her experience is that one of the biggest factors is whether the rider is wearing a skirt:
Typically I wear a dress or skirt, but today I wore a navy pinstripe pantsuit with a ankle strap on my left leg. Everything else was the same: I rode an upright Danish bike, wore a helmet covered with red hearts and rode with my typical calm assertiveness, but luxury SUV after luxury SUV after car passed me too closely. The effect was decidedly non-Mary Poppins.This would be a great topic for a more scientific study. Meanwhile, it would be best if drivers treated all cyclists with respect and care, both men and women, regardless of how much leg is visible.
If you're a woman who bikes, have you noticed more deference from drivers at some times versus others? What are the biggest obstacles to more women (and men) feeling comfortable biking?
Comments
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My (female) partner goes out of her way to obey traffic laws and behave as if she were a vehicle, which seems to only further antagonize drivers (when you don't move so they can turn right on red, or take a little longer to gain momentum after the signal changes, etc.) She does not typically dress overtly "feminine," so maybe that is the problem?
We still use our cycles to commute to work, because it is faster and cheaper than anything else, but it really is not all that pleasant.
by Dan on Mar 30, 2011 2:51 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Mar 30, 2011 3:04 pm • link • report
And you're looking at bike commuting...
by charlie on Mar 30, 2011 3:22 pm • link • report
Charlie: The same thing is true of anti-lock brakes on cars. Doesn't mean that they're necessarily a bad thing, especially for the drivers/cyclists who do happen to be cautious.
The study and map are indeed interesting though. Do you know if they normalized the number of females who commute by bicycle to compensate for any gender disparity in the overall workforce? (Which is not an issue to be ignored or minimized, but simply an entirely different topic for discussion)
by andrew on Mar 30, 2011 3:44 pm • link • report
by wd on Mar 30, 2011 3:55 pm • link • report
Oh wait, guess they were deleted. NVM
by HogWash on Mar 30, 2011 3:55 pm • link • report
But doesn't the ACS ask what your primary mode of transportation for your commute is? That is very different from determining the overall number of bikers since there are so many transit options. In other cities that may not have as many transit options, people may cite cycling as their primary commuter mode. In DC, however, someone who bikes half the time to work but takes, say, bus or Metro the other half isn't necessarily being counted.
by Adam L on Mar 30, 2011 4:03 pm • link • report
I was upright, wearing my pink, flowery helmet, skirt & heels.
For the most part, biking in DC has been the best urban biking experience I've ever had - and I'm not kidding, this is the first time I've been yelled at here. Compared to Miami & Orlando/Central Florida, DC is heaven for bike commuting - both for the infrastructure and the drivers.
by Erin M on Mar 30, 2011 4:06 pm • link • report
Seriously, after you saw the ACS was so bad in predicting census data, why do you think it is more accurate on bike-usage?
Because the ACS is designed to predict sample-level data (percentages of populations like race, commute stats, etc.) and not designed to predict tract-level population counts? It's pretty good at what it's supposed to be used for, and it can't help it if David and others want to use the data for things it's not meant to do.
by MLD on Mar 30, 2011 4:11 pm • link • report
I'd rather look at Cabi membership or some other metric.
@ErinM; see what your flowery helmet did. And a good reminder that it is a lot better than 10 years ago with bike messengers.
@Andrew; if the original article postulated that girls in skirts get better treatment, how else do you square that data with, well, about half of drivers being women?
by charlie on Mar 30, 2011 4:17 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Mar 30, 2011 4:19 pm • link • report
I don't like this emphasis on clothes. It reminds me of the police investigation into Alice Swansons death. And its too much in the same area of conversation/cultural mistreatment that blames women for crimes against them because of how they dressed or where they were or when they were there.
If bikers are doing what they're supposed to do then the emphasis should always be on drivers respecting bikers.
Should we now blame Alice for not wearing a skirt and pink helmet? Its something she could have done to protect herself while biking! Except that if she was sexually assualted she was asking for it by dressing that way!
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 4:35 pm • link • report
I will say too that I get very envious of women who are able to wear skirts to work in the summer. I have been an active CaBi user up to this point, riding home from work frequently, but I'm going to have to hang it up come June. When are we finally going to make Bermuda shorts acceptable as business casual? I'll even wear the goofy socks!
As for lesbian pantsuits, let me say that if a pair of pantsuits loves another pair of pantsuits, who am I to tell them they can't get married, let alone exist. Stop the H8 of lesbian, bisexual, or trans pantsuits.
by TM on Mar 30, 2011 4:44 pm • link • report
by Laura on Mar 30, 2011 4:56 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 4:56 pm • link • report
by OctaviusIII on Mar 30, 2011 5:22 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 5:27 pm • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 30, 2011 6:09 pm • link • report
Sure, kilts were relatively heavy and made of wool, but from what I understand they are also traditionally worn commando-style. I imagine the breeze would be quite nice on a hot day! And we're a lot closer, as a society, to accepting the corporate casual kilt than we are to accepting the corporate casual sarong.
by Joe on Mar 30, 2011 6:15 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 6:36 pm • link • report
I definitely find that drivers are nicer to me when I'm riding upright, and even more so when I'm on a cruiser (I usually call that the adorable bike factor), skirt or no skirt.
One thing that might discourage women from biking is creepy cat calling. My female friends and I have noticed that we get more of it on bikes that on foot. Anyone else?
by Lauren on Mar 30, 2011 6:41 pm • link • report
My guess is that the biggest obstacles to more women feeling comfortable biking are the same as the biggest obstacles to more men feeling comfortable biking: lack of safety (or lack of perceived safety) and lack of convenience.
by Miriam on Mar 30, 2011 6:42 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 6:44 pm • link • report
I'm not sure Dottie from Chicago was really trying to paint a picture of a national trend. If she was, she could ease up on the stereotypes herself. Was it really only lux SUVs who passed too close?
by DavidDuck on Mar 30, 2011 6:46 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 7:11 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 7:15 pm • link • report
What you're experiencing is the difference between cycling in a 'town' and in a 'city'. There's a time and place for everything. Cycling in cities during rush hour isn't a smart idea ... either from a person safety perspective or from a 'fairness' perspective. Yeah, you might have the time to bike and you might be saving money doing so .. but what about all the thousands of folks who end up late for work because of you? When in Rome do as the Romans. In DC that means keep the bike for the trails and leisurely weekend biking and use your car or take a bus or train during the week when it's really important that all traffic flow together ... and at the same speed. It's the right thing to do.
by Lance on Mar 30, 2011 7:19 pm • link • report
Perhaps I was unclear, but I mean to say that it says more about the biases of a driver than the fashion sense of a cyclists if the driver treats a girly cyclist with kid gloves. Similarly if he or she treats a man in a suit differently from one in. Clothing should not affect how someone thinks about passing, an accident, assault, or rape, but it does</> in far too many cases. And most people don't recognize the biases that encourage this.
I think David wanted to hear from other women, so I don't want to belabor this.
by Neil Flanagan on Mar 30, 2011 7:21 pm • link • report
"It reminds me of the police investigation into Alice Swansons death."
What investigation?
by Jazzy on Mar 30, 2011 7:31 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 7:31 pm • link • report
I do LOVE having the option of wearing skirts to work, because I can just quickly slip a nice wool skirt over my grubby bike shorts before entering the office with no need for changing rooms and no one the wiser.
by Erica on Mar 30, 2011 7:31 pm • link • report
when it's really important that all traffic flow together ... and at the same speed. It's the right thing to do.
So by that logic when downtown is absolute gridlock during peak times, shouldn't drivers be on bikes? Or even walking? What about when there are delays on Metro? You gonna blame that on cyclists too?
If a 10 second delay passing a cyclist is making you late for work, you were probably already going to be late anyways, and it was probably due to auto congestion.
by Jeff on Mar 30, 2011 7:33 pm • link • report
by David desJardins on Mar 30, 2011 7:33 pm • link • report
by David desJardins on Mar 30, 2011 7:36 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 7:40 pm • link • report
Huh? What you are wearing affects your own behavior? That seems ridiculous on its face. I'm not even looking at what I'm wearing, much less being affected by that. I already know what I think about myself. It's other people, who don't know me or my thoughts, who form opinions on me based on superficial data like clothing, because they don't have anything else to go on.
by David desJardins on Mar 30, 2011 7:45 pm • link • report
I have been bike commuting a few years now, not in DC, but in NoVA from Arlington to Springfield. I wear workout clothes on the bike and change when I get to work, and while it's not really "bike specific clothing", it's definitely not skirts and flowered anything.
I wasn't much of a cyclist before I started bike commuting. It was WABA's cycling classes that gave me a lot of confidence, and of course at this point my experience on the bike in traffic also gives me confidence.
I have "bike facilities" (sharrows and bike lanes) for about half my commute, the rest is on the road in the regular travel lane. I'm mostly treated with courtesy.
What makes the biggest difference, in my opinion, is whether the particular driver on the road with me has shared the road with a cyclist before. It's generally pretty obvious, from my perspective. I try to do my part by being visible and predictable. Because I ride on pretty fast roads much of the time (welcome to suburbia, where neighborhoods don't connect), I wear bright clothes with reflective stuff and run my lights more often than not so that drivers can (hopefully!) see me from further away and adjust accordingly. I also have a giant helmet mirror so that I can keep an eye on the overtaking cars and perform defensive maneuvers if necessary.
How comfortable do I feel biking? Pretty comfortable. I'd love if there were more bike facilities, but until then I'm okay riding on the roads, even in suburbia designed for cars.
by Deb on Mar 30, 2011 7:48 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 30, 2011 7:50 pm • link • report
by Laura W on Mar 30, 2011 7:51 pm • link • report
by Froggie on Mar 30, 2011 8:24 pm • link • report
by Erica on Mar 30, 2011 8:54 pm • link • report
by Matt on Mar 30, 2011 8:57 pm • link • report
by JAY on Mar 30, 2011 8:58 pm • link • report
by David Alpert on Mar 30, 2011 9:29 pm • link • report
Consider it the price you pay for making 20% more than women for the same job.
by MPC on Mar 30, 2011 9:35 pm • link • report
DC and Arlington have great bicycling infrastructure too, to the point that I'm confused why PDX is rated so much more highly. There seems to be a bit of an obsession regarding reputation. In other words, I'd like to see a Malcolm Gladwell-esque write-up in this domain! Having said all that, what would really make DC more attractive for bicycling would be cross town infrastructure. The Connecticut and Mass Ave. corridors in particular are the main boulevards cutting across and into the center of DC... somehow to get a bicycle version of that would be awesome. And less humidity in the summer riding months!
by PaulM on Mar 30, 2011 10:11 pm • link • report
*As opposed to a crazy number of large women (I'm typing in your direction Houston)
by David C on Mar 30, 2011 10:43 pm • link • report
by Elysian on Mar 31, 2011 7:44 am • link • report
That's a bunk number that you're citing and the current wage gap and gender as a determinant of income research don't support it. Furthermore, it really has no bearing on why men aren't allowed to wear more cycling-appropriate attire to work. Please don't undermine my campaign for the acceptance of the corporate kilt with hackish, poorly-researched talking points!
by J on Mar 31, 2011 8:07 am • link • report
@Paul M and others - why don't you just change clothes when you get there?
by Tina on Mar 31, 2011 10:11 am • link • report
We need to move away from the male dominated athletic bicycling mentality that discourages many different kinds of cyclists- and inhibits a broader access by more groups.
Reinforcing the notion that you do not have to get decked out in full combat regalia, and that you do not have to "share the road" with cars and trucks will certainly bring MANY MANY more people - both men and women- into everyday cycling.
I am always amazed by how few of the racer set actually use bicycles for purposes other than racing or commuting- you cannot haul a full load of groceries on a racing bike- and most of the racers I have known thru the years are dedicated car drivers- and they do not see the wisdom of having a bicycle as a utility vehicle that can replace their car. It is a speed and macho thing-function with these people.
We need to make it safer and less threatening in order to attract women and men who otherwise will never cycle. And the racer/athletic people need to get out of their intellectual ghettos and realize that cycling is more than just recreation.
I would love to see more sit up bikes, cargo bikes, casual clothes, dedicated auto-protected bikeways that are NOT in the roads.Basically the bike racers and the athletic vehicular cyclists have stymied bicycling for the broad demographic- and we need to move away from this parochialism and very closed group of loudmouths. On this very blog there has been an incredible resistance to new ways of thinking that move away from racer & athletic oriented bike culture. This is not a healthy mindset at all- it works against sustainability and responsible change.These people are SELFISH.
Why is this concept met with such incredible hostility?
Why is it still seen as "radical"?
by w on Mar 31, 2011 10:13 am • link • report
(But don't get me wrong - I fully support the campaign for the corporate kilt.)
by Erica on Mar 31, 2011 10:23 am • link • report
by Tina on Mar 31, 2011 10:28 am • link • report
by melissa on Mar 31, 2011 10:41 am • link • report
by Tina on Mar 31, 2011 10:57 am • link • report
by Erica on Mar 31, 2011 11:53 am • link • report
by Erica on Mar 31, 2011 11:54 am • link • report
by M on Mar 31, 2011 1:17 pm • link • report
:)
by oboe on Mar 31, 2011 1:51 pm • link • report
However despite the need for all bikers to learn to be confident in order to enable them to protect themselves better, i agree with the comment from Mark Ames in the linked article that, It is less about how you ride and what you ride and more about how other road users have to look out for the most vulnerable,. All things being equal it always comes down to whether or not the driver is clued in enough to know what to do to not kill you.
by Tina on Mar 31, 2011 2:04 pm • link • report
by w on Mar 31, 2011 2:05 pm • link • report
by oboe on Mar 31, 2011 2:07 pm • link • report
by Tina on Mar 31, 2011 3:15 pm • link • report
I really don't believe that! Yes, everyone should share the road. But there are specific things every biker can do to stay safer by staying visible to cars. No car is going to run you over on purpose if they can see you.
Is 'M' bizzaro-world 'w', by any chance?
My bike tires are square.
by M on Mar 31, 2011 3:21 pm • link • report
I think that riding a bike in street clothes sends the signal of "just going about my daily business" whereas cycling gear sends the signal of working out/"showing off" (as some people, drivers or not, may take it). I think that's where a lot of the "Lance wannabe" comments stem from. I'd imagine that encountering someone who's going going about their day, and it just so happens to be on a bike, allows people to identify with the cyclist more than if the person is portraying a gear-head/athletic/competitive/more-fit-than-thou image.
I think that the sight of someone on a bike in regular clothes (particularly on a "cute" bike and/or in dressier clothes) is something of a throw-back, either to days gone by or to childhood, and is quaint, and therefore pleasing, and people may respond better. Along those lines, women in dressier clothes (dresses, skirts etc) probably stand out even more than people in non-dressy street clothes (jeans etc), just because it's so relatively rare in this part of the world. And something about the image of a women in a dress on a vintage type bike is particularly quaint and pleasing (keep an eye out--magazine ads, fashion ads, tv commercials--lots of women in dresses on bikes). If this translates into better treatment, I'd suspect it's more from an "I can identify with you" perspective rather than a "let the pretty girl go on her merry way" attitude.
Finally, where I *do* think that women in skirts and heels etc (and men in suits) on bikes can make a difference is that it seems to me to be an odd sort of cycling advocacy. I get comments to this effect ALL the time. I think it humanizes the rider and the activity, and makes it seem less athletic and more of a "normal" mode of daily transport.
by Catherine on Mar 31, 2011 3:27 pm • link • report
There are limits to what I, and any biker, can do to protect myself/oneself. I rely on drivers to pay attention and know how to behave to not kill me. So far its worked. But I KNOW my safety is not all up to me. Its a cooperative effort.
by Tina on Mar 31, 2011 3:55 pm • link • report
by Lauren on Mar 31, 2011 4:01 pm • link • report
by Jacques on Mar 31, 2011 4:31 pm • link • report
by M on Mar 31, 2011 9:26 pm • link • report
I do not blame them at all for not wanting to bike since we force cyclists into the roads in the USA and give cyclists no alternatives. This must- and I am sure- will change- despite contrary voices that ridiculae anyone suggesting this kind of change.
by w on Apr 1, 2011 12:24 pm • link • report
if cycling were to be made less of a risky thing- more women would participate.
Cycling is not particularly risky. Not when compared with walking and only slightly more so than driving (though not if you add in health benefits). I think the added risk of biking removes like 5 days from your life expectancy, while the improved cardio-vascular benefits are closer to two years (that is from memory and may be off, but the idea is close). So, the problem isn't risk.
The problem is that biking is scary at first. It's like riding a roller coaster, which is high on scary, but low on risk.
by David C on Apr 1, 2011 12:52 pm • link • report
I may, in fact, be perfectly safe riding my bicycle on my two-lane, hilly, windy, no-shoulder, 40 mph-legal-speed-limit, full-of-speeding-commuters state highway. It might even extend my life by two years! But I sure don't feel safe. And so I don't do it.
I'd do it if the state put in a bike lane, though -- or even just a shoulder.
by Miriam on Apr 1, 2011 1:42 pm • link • report
by Liz P on Apr 3, 2011 10:06 pm • link • report
On hot, humid, summer evenings we'd sometimes take off our helmets as we made the slow slog up to Bethesda after you cross the canal. No big deal. But EVERY time I did this while riding on my own, a male cyclist would shout at me, "PUT YOUR HELMET ON!!!!" It never happened while I rode with a man who also had his helmet off. And he said it never happened to him when he did so riding alone.
What women wear matters.
Draw your own conclusions.
by Capt. Hilts on Jun 23, 2011 5:06 pm • link • report
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