Posts about NCPC
Public Spaces
How would you improve the Washington Monument area?
In comparison to the relative clutter of some other areas of the National Mall and adjacent parks, the Washington Monument grounds have the opposite problem: they're a desolate wasteland of grass without shade, amenities, or interesting programming.
That wasn't the original plan. Early concepts for the Washington Monument included a colonnade surrounding the obelisk. It's just as well that didn't happen, since the obelisk is great standing alone, but the McMillan Plan recommended surrounding the Monument with some formal gardens and pools.
Such features would enhance rather than detract from the obelisk. With this in mind, a group of architects and Mall advocates has launched a competition to reimagine the Monument grounds.
Can the monument area be less forbidding to tourists, and something other than a sun-parched forced march between the more tree-filled areas with museums to the east and memorials to the west? What would you like to see in this area?
DCmud reports that the organizers hope to select five finalists by next summer and then let the public vote among them. The agencies with jurisdiction over the area, the National Park Service, NCPC, and the Commission on Fine Arts, haven't endorsed this competition, but perhaps good ideas will gain some traction.
Public Spaces
Where should the Latino museum go?
Congress has declared the National Mall a "completed work of civic art" and declared that future museums and memorials should go on sites outside the Mall, but that hasn't stopped them from making exception after exception. Now, the planned National Museum of the American Latino wants to be on the Mall, too, and looks likely to get it.
After all, the National Museum of the American Indian is on the Mall (before the moratorium was enacted), and the National Museum of African-American Art and Culture got to be on the Mall even after the moratorium. Therefore, Latino groups ruled out all non-Mall sites originally proposed, reports the National Coalition to Save Our Mall, leaving four:

Image from NCPC.
Some of the Mall sites under consideration wouldn't require building new structures in open space, or would at least reuse parts of existing structures. One (green oval, above) would be to use the currently-vacant yet beautiful Arts and Industries Building. However, it's too small and can't facilitate exhibits, so the suggestion is to also replace part of the Forrestal Building across Independence Avenue and connect the two with a tunnel.
Another option would be to use the Whitten Building (blue oval), which currenly houses the Department of Agriculture. The museum would add two stories atop on of the building's wings and build a structure in an adjacent surface parking lot. Filling in a parking lot is appealing, but the Coalition wonders if altering one wing of this "symmetrical, beaux-arts building" would pass historic muster.
The other two options involve building in what is currently open space. One site (purple oval, above) is adjacent to the Capitol between Pennsylvania, Constitution, and 1st NW, the site directly opposite the Botanic Garden. DCmud notes that this was originally envisioned to house a museum by the McMillan Plan. However, the Architect of the Capitol controls this land, and rejected it for the African-American museum.
Finally, there's the land between 14th and 15th, SW along Independence, opposite the site for the African-American museum. A new building would be built here, and offices would go in the historic Yates Building across Independence. The Coalition sees that as the most likely but also very undesirable, because it's considered part of the Washington Monument grounds. However, NPS didn't object to this site at the NCPC meeting.
What do you think of these sites? The Coalition also notes that NCPC only held an "informational" presentation, which afforded no opportunity for public comment, and urged NCPC to engage in a public discussion about this issue.
While Mall proliferation is a real problem, now that the American Indians and African-Americans are getting a museum, it seems not unreasonable for Latinos to get one as well, as one of the US's largest minority groups. But it's important to resist further proliferation, because there is an endless list of other groups as well.
As DCmud jokingly notes, "Fear not, Lithuanians and Samoans, you too may someday have your chance." That would be disastrous. It's also perhaps somewhat unlikely, but what about non-ethnic minorities? Should there be a women's museum and a museum about elderly people and one for persons with disabilities?
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Visitors center was more troubling because it opened the door to visitors' centers for veterans of every war. I'm less disturbed by more cultural museums on the Mall than memorials or memorial visitors' centers. There are always going to be more wars and more great leaders, and unless we start retiring memorials as Philip Kennicott suggested, they threaten to clutter the Mall up without pause for every historic event or figure that has a number of dedicated adherents.
Transit
National Park Service defines "important vistas"
The National Park Service has released its new Master Plan for the National Mall. I have only briefly skimmed it so far, but one interesting page deals with the visual vistas NPS deems important. Check out this map:
The map's blue lines are "vistas [that] are identified as contributing features of the L'Enfant Plan of the City of Washington, D.C.," while the yellow lines are "other important vistas."
This could prove important for streetcar planning if indeed DC solves its overhead wire problem by adopting the common sense hybrid solution, whereby wires power trams for most of their routes, with short gaps at the most important vistas.
If the National Park Service's plans can be considered authoritative, this map illustrates how they affect the 7th Street / 14th Street / Georgia Avenue streetcar line (the only one to cross the National Mall):

Streetcar conflicts with NPS vistas.
Such incidental conflicts can be easily avoided with existing, inexpensive battery technology, while still allowing the most affordable and efficient power system (wires) to be used throughout most of the system. It's a win-win.
Cross-posted at BeyondDC.
Government
NCPC not why DC lost streetcar grant, politics may be
A source familiar with the Urban Circulator grant process says that Urban Circulator grant awards had been decided before NCPC Chairman Preston Bryant sent his letter to the FTA.

On the other hand, it's certainly possible that politics played a role in several ways. Several people inside USDOT have said that part of the discretionary TIGER grant process involved political calculations. (Though nobody ever accused the previous administration of not being extremely political either). Several commenters noted that the Urban Circulator grants seemed focused on swing states.
In addition, Congressional representatives can play a role in influencing these decisions. With no voting representatives, DC is at a disadvantage to getting federal money. Furthermore, Eleanor Holmes Norton has expressed trepidation in the past about streetcars, and seems to be approaching this home rule debate with NCPC less fiercely than on many other issues.
Perhaps that's tactically a smart move to avoid a lawsuit that could set a bad precedent harming DC home rule more broadly, but her lukewarm feelings about the project could play a role in deciding which battles to fight and when to stay on the sidelines.
Transit
DC rejected for Urban Circulator streetcar grant
The Federal Transit Administration has selected 53 winners for transit grants, including the Urban Circulator which DC was hoping to get to extend the H Street streetcar across the Anacostia to Benning Road.

Segment applied for in the grant. Image from the DC Alternatives Analysis.
Almost two weeks ago, NCPC Chairman Preston Bryant asked the FTA to deny this grant because of NCPC's concerns with overhead wires and its jurisdictional dispute with the DC Council, even though the streetcar segment the grant would have covered lies outside the overhead wire ban.
Bryant's "budgetary blackmail" now becomes particularly foolish. Whether or not he successfully blocked DC from getting a grant, he hasn't succeeded in gaining more authority for NCPC, and now DC has even less incentive to work with NCPC now that the grant is out of the picture and NCPC has tried to interfere with home rule.
The urban circulator grants went to rail streetcars in Charlotte, Cincinnati, Dallas, Fort Worth, and St. Louis, along with a BRT program in Chicago.
The rest of the grant recipients got money for a "bus and bus livability" grant, which obviously the streetcar was not eligible for. Maryland got money for buses in Baltimore and Prince George's County, and Virginia for express bus purchases in Richmond.
Transit
District officials fire back on NCPC "bureaucratic blackmail"
National Capital Planning Commission Vice-Chair Rob Miller, who works for Vincent Gray, NCPC member and DC Planning Director Harriet Tregoning, and DDOT Director Gabe Klein sent strong letters to NCPC Chairman Preston Bryant objecting to his sudden attempt to block an FTA grant for DC streetcars.
The letters make a number of important points. The FTA grant itself would pay for extending the streetcar outside the area where overhead wires have been traditionally disallowed. Meanwhile, the DC Council's legislation on overhead wires goes to great lengths to protect the areas NCPC has generally considered to be part of the "federal interest," including the Mall and areas with views of key memorials.In fact, as Gabe Klein notes in his letter, the legislation allowing wires on H Street and Benning Road but not allowing them elsewhere until after further planning and debate is an approach "NCPC initially supported as a compromise." DC has repeatedly tried to craft the rules in a way that accommodate NCPC's concerns, but NCPC seems to have responded by seeking broader power over streetcars than the law allows and beyond their traditional role.
And, very importantly, Bryant's letters represented a commission consensus that didn't exist; the board, which includes Presidential appointees, representatives of executive agencies, Congressional representatives, and DC officials and appointees, hasn't yet debated the issue.
In her usual diplomatic yet effective style, Tregoning wrote,
As you may know, I was very much looking forward to your leadership of the Commission and based on my own experience working with you (recently and when you were part of Governor Kaine's Administration), I had complete faith in your good will and candor. I particularly relied on your representation in your communication to the Commission in mid-June:Klein also points out that the Benning Road segment, the one the FTA grant would cover, would "serve a highly transit-dependent community, experiencing a 20 percent unemployment rate." This is, as Tregoning noted, "an area of the District in which the Commission has historically shown limited interest."I am aware that each Commission member has his or her own thoughts over streetcars. Therefore, in discussions with other parties, we are being mindful not to suggest that the Commission has agreed to anything at all. ...Thus, I was particularly disappointed and concerned about the letters that went out under your signature this past week.Items that impact the Mall and views of major monuments are generally agreed to be part of the federal interest, and the Council's initial legislation clearly offered those protections while the final emergency overhead wire legislation went even further. All new streetcar purchases will be required by law to operate for one mile without wires, and the Council will need to approve any new segments including a plan detailing the potential impacts on view corridors or historic districts.
However, when the Council declined to expand NCPC's approval authorities beyond the powers granted by federal statute (which it cannot do in any event), the seemingly petty response was a letter to the FTA. ...
I especially regret the loss of comity and the potential harm to the heretofore excellent working relationship between the District and the NCPC, but this is an issue of democracy and home rule and thus a matter of principle for the District.
I hope we can endeavor to get beyond this disagreement and regain a state of mutual respect and cooperation, but the path forward will not be via one of us seeking to restrict the funding of the other.
She's being too kind; NCPC, like the Committee of 100, seemed very unconcerned about what goes on east of the Anacostia until it became politically expedient to suddenly want to protect views all across the city from the pesky wires that would interfere with looking at all the freeways, power plants, and aboveground power lines that nobody had objected to before.
Commission members are slated to discuss the wire issue today in executive session. I realize there are legal opinions involved, but it's ironic that NCPC will now be talking in secret about their position on wires given that one of Bryant's arguments for a stepped-up NCPC role was to ensure public participation. Did they really want public participation or just their own?
Miller's letter was in the body of an email, which I have reproduced below; here are Harriet Tregoning's and Gabe Klein's letters.
From: Miller, Robert (COUNCIL)
Sent: Mon 6/28/2010 1:27 PM
To: Bryant, Preston; Commission Members
Cc: Young, Deborah B.; Acosta, Marcel C.
Subject: RE: streetcar issue - update #3Preston,
A direct response from Chairman Gray to your 6/24/10 letter to the DC Council may be forthcoming, sometime after consideration by the Council of the pending legislation discussed in your letter, which would amend the existing law regarding overhead wires in the L'Enfant City.
However, in the meantime, I must strongly object to your 6/24/10 letter to the Federal Transit Administration, opposing the District's $25 million federal grant application. The purpose of this application has nothing to do with the existing law that would be amended by the Council's pending legislation. Rather, the purpose of the grant is to extend the tracks on the H Street-Benning line from Oklahoma Avenue to the Benning Road Metro - an area of the city not even affected by the existing overhead wires prohibition. These grant dollars are critical to the District's efforts to extend economic revitalization and transportation connections to one of the most underserved areas in the city located east of the Anacostia River.
I also must object to the statement in your letter to FTA that "NCPC maintains Council's legislative action is contrary to a legal opinion issued by NCPC's General Counsel." As you well know, no vote has been taken by NCPC to date on the legality of the pending legislation, and for you to have characterized that as the NCPC position in your letter to FTA — as opposed to your position or the NCPC General Counsel's position — is misleading. The cited legal opinion has not even been shared with me as vice chair of NCPC, nor I believe with any District members of NCPC (although it was verbally summarized and discussed at NCPC's June 2010 executive session), despite the fact that the District has been open in providing NCPC with two other legal opinions (one by the DC Office of Attorney General, and one by attorney Andrea Ferster) which each concluded that the District has the authority to enact the proposed legislation.
Regarding your substantive concerns about the legislation, it is my understanding that the current draft of the bill includes several accommodations to federal interest and historic viewshed concerns, and the District executive and Council continue to work with NCPC on processes going forward to ensure that federal interests and historic viewsheds are protected, which I hope would be incorporated in a Memorandum of Understanding between the executive and NCPC. However, I am sure you would agree that the Council has no authority to provide NCPC with approval authority over any matter, as had been proposed by NCPC staff to Councilmember Wells' staff.
I respectfully request your withdrawal of the 6/24/10 letter to FTA, which I would characterize as a form of bureaucratic blackmail that is contrary to the best interests of residents, workers, and visitors in the District of Columbia.
Rob
Robert Miller
Legislative Counsel to
DC Council Chairman Vincent C. Gray
The John A. Wilson Building
1350 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 504
Washington, DC 20004
Retail
GSA considering ground-floor retail
The U.S. General Services Administration wants to upgrade and expand their current headquarters, on the block between 18th and 19th and E and F Streets, NW.
They are considering two options: one fortress-The project will remove lead paint and asbestos, repair doors and windows, add ADA compliance, and add 120,000 square feet by filling part of the two large wells of the building. But the more interesting issue for everyone who doesn't work at GSA is the way the building will interact with the street.
There are two options under consideration. The first surrounds most of the building with bollards, mainly not blocking the sidewalk except at the three entrances, along E and 18th Streets, where they would partially interfere with pedestrian circulation. The main E Street entrance would be at the top of some grand stairs, and the building's face would be closed off except for the entrances, like most federal buildings in DC.
The second, on the other hand, lines the E Street facade with retail bays. The second floor cafeteria could also become accessible to the public through a separate stair and elevator from one of the storefronts. The entrance would be on the ground floor, and the only bollards would block the two driveways into the building.
GSA is proposing both options because they are still deciding whether they will "implement permanent perimeter security" at the building. Hopefully they can decide it's not necessary. The proliferation of bollards in recent years has seriously degraded the walkability of Washington, for uncertain benefit. It's terrific that GSA is open to a less fortress-like plan.
Transit
NCPC Chair Bryant asks FTA to deny streetcar grant to DC
Is expanding the power of a federal panel more important than transit and economic development in the District of Columbia?
If you're Preston Bryant, the chair of the National Capital Planning Commission and an economic and infrastructure consultant in Richmond, yes it is. Bryant sent a letter to FTA Administrator Peter Rogoff asking the agency "to withhold federal funds from the District" for the streetcar system.The H Street-Benning Road line would not involve federal funds, but DC is looking for an "urban circulator" grant to extend the planned streetcar across the Anacostia River to Benning Road Metro.
This segment would almost entirely lie outside the L'Enfant City, the only area that has ever had a ban on overhead wires. That means that Bryant is asking FTA to refuse to fund a project which is legal even without changing any laws.
NCPC is tasked with protecting the "federal interest." The federal government, and NCPC, have taken very little interest in most of the District's planned streetcar corridors, including H Street and Benning Road, Georgia Avenue, and neighborhoods in Wards 7 and 8.
Items that impact the Mall and views of major monuments are generally agreed to be part of the federal interest, and DC has clearly offered to protect those. The updated draft of the DC Council's overhead wire legislation even more clearly protects these. All new streetcar purchases will be required by law to operate for one mile without wires, and the Council will need to approve any new segments including a plan detailing the potential impacts on view corridors or historic districts.
However, Bryant is not satisfied with that or even giving NCPC heightened power to guard against wires on their view corridors (even though NCPC seems relatively uninterested in other blights on their view corridors). He has asked the DC Council to give NCPC the right to review and approve every single streetcar segment, no matter where in the District, even outside the L'Enfant City.
Has June been proclaimed Richmond Republican Power Grab Over Washington Month and nobody told me?
The full Commission didn't even approve these letters, despite their appearing on official NCPC letterhead. According to people who've spoken with various NCPC representatives, some members don't personally like wires, or aren't convinced that streetcars are worth the money. Some commenters here share some of these concerns.
However, appointees of the President, the Park Service, DoD, GSA, and Congress should not be deciding what individual DC neighborhoods should look like or what is or isn't a prudent investment of capital dollars. That's why we have a democratic political process of home rule, and that's what democracy is about. People get to decide for themselves instead of having some "king" decide for them.
Bryant also expresses concern that the public be involved in the streetcar planning. That is important, but since when is this NCPC's responsibility? They haven't done the same for other, not so federal items in the past.
H Street wants the streetcar. Downtown businesses want the streetcar. Georgia Avenue wants the streetcar. It doesn't affect the federal government if there are streetcars there, even ones with wires, except right past the national parks and on the view corridors. The NCPC members should stop trying to be the Mayor of DC and worry about the real federal interest instead of their personal interest.
We're working on a page for you to reach out to NCPC members about this, but in the meantime, feel free to email your Councilmembers and the Mayor. Thank them for their streetcar support so far and encourage them to stand up for our right to home rule.
Transit
NCPC wants more power over streetcar wires
NCPC is asking the DC Council to agree to give it a greater authority over the District's streetcar system than its federal mandate may currently provide. If it doesn't get that power, NCPC may try to discourage the FTA from giving DC the grant to extend the streetcar to Benning Road Metro or possibly file a lawsuit.
According to attorney Andrea Ferster at the recent streetcar overhead wire hearing, the law gives NCPC approval over certain issues including federal property and buildings, but not over streets.Therefore, Ferster argued that while NCPC has an advisory role on overhead wires, they don't get to formally approve or disapprove a street project. (There may be legal nuances, but this seems to be the same reason DDOT was able to go ahead with poles on the Pennsylvania Avenue bike lane despite CFA's dismissal of the idea.)
However, in furtherance of its mission to "protect the federal interest," NCPC is asking the DC Council to modify its overhead wire legislation to grant it more decisionmaking authority over wires within the City of Washing than its current advisory role provides, according to Ellen Jones of DC Surface Transit, the nonprofit organization supported by BIDs and other groups which helps market the Circulator and is advocating for the streetcar program.
NCPC Chairman Preston Bryant sent a memo to the other Commissioners saying that,
There are sticking points as to NCPC's suggested amendments for our proposed role in the planning and approval process so that we can achieve a certain level of involvement and can properly defend any decisions we make in terms of the streetcar plan and overhead wires.If they don't get this power,
NCPC reserves the right to bring suit on this matter. Whether we exercise that option remains to be seen and would require further discussion by the Commission.I have asked, but don't yet have details on NCPC's proposed amendments. If they just want approval for streetcars crossing the Mall or key viewsheds, that seems fine. If they want approval power over streetcars anywhere in DC, that sounds unfair. Most likely it's somewhere in between, like just the L'Enfant City or just a core portion like Union Station to Georgetown.Last, as things appear to be unfolding where NCPC cannot support the District legislation, it is likely that we will not be able to positively opine on the District's Urban Circulator Grant funding application to the Federal Transit Administration or on future requests for federal funding from the FTA. The District's application to the FTA is for upwards of $25 million. This is substantial funding.
Absent an agreement being struck between NCPC and the District on the proposed legislation, NCPC will likely notify the FTA of our legal opinion concerning overhead wires and other federal interests.
Should the FTA not grant this or future funding, it calls into question the District's ability to go forward with the streetcar project. Thus, a lot depends on NCPC getting comfortable with the proposed District legislation.
I can understand NCPC's desire to have the power to ensure wires don't go across major viewsheds, like Pennsylvania Avenue or 16th Street. Therefore, NCPC should identify a narrow set of corridors that do matter, like any road with a clear view of the Capitol, White House, or one of the three major monuments, and ensure that batteries are used instead of wires in any of those areas.
But blocks which feel like part of a commercial district instead of a monumental extension of the Mall, like most of K Street, don't need to be included. It doesn't really affect the "federal interest" what those streets look like any more than there's a federal interest in the streets of Crystal City.
If DC gives up some of its legal right to govern its streets and NCPC ends up being particularly obstinate, requiring wireless operation everywhere west of Union Station even on blocks without any important views on H and K Streets NW, DC could end up shooting itself in the foot. On the other hand, maybe averting conflict is best and once the wires are up on H, everyone will look at them and realize it's all a tempest in a teapot and they aren't nearly as intrusive as some feared.
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Smart Growth
Add jobs, retail, and housing for all income levels in walkable places like
Wisconsin Avenue, Brookland, and Minnesota-
Transit
Provide more alternatives to driving by expanding Metro capacity, building streetcar lines, and speeding up buses. Grow ridership through better maps and schedules from signs to mobile devices. Read posts »
Public Space
Our roadways are our most valuable public places. Design them to accommodate safe walking and bicycling. Locate plazas and public parks to create numerous focal points for human activity. Read posts »
Traffic
Design neighborhoods around grids instead of cul-de-sacs. Avoid building new freeways or widening existing ones which only induces further sprawl. Read posts »
Parking
Drivers create substantial traffic by circling endlessly for scarce parking. Use pricing to manage curb space and dedicate the revenue to providing alternatives to driving. Read posts »
Architecture
Preserve our row house neighborhoods and beautiful architecture that engages pedestrians visually and functionally. Eschew bad modernism that turns its back on the street and the starchitects that peddle it to "make a statement." Read posts »
Education & Safety
Make our urban areas desirable places for people and families of all ages with the highest quality education and safe neighborhoods for all. Read posts »
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