Posts about Charlottesville
Public Spaces
Where could DC create a pedestrian mall?
On a recent trip to Charlottesville, I had a chance to enjoy its pedestrian mall. Initially it looks as if it could have been an organic, original part of the downtown, but it was constructed fairly recently, in 1976.
Charlottesville is small One end is anchored by a 3,500 seat outdoor performance pavilion and a new green transit center. The pedestrian walkway is divided into three sections: two 15-foot wide walking areas adjacent to the shops on each side, and a 30 foot wide median/plaza area with public art, seating, lighting and outdoor dining areas for the many restaurants on the strip. The city claims over 120 businesses on the mall. I saw a great mix: a museum, at least two really awesome indie coffee shops, multiple restaurants, art galleries, a cupcakery (of course!), a real theater, a newer Regal movie theater, sports bars, a hotel and much more, not to mention City Hall.
There are no residential buildings that I saw, but institutional, open space, industrial, and commercial sectors were all represented. My favorite aspect was outdoor seating for the restaurants. It made the whole 8 block expanse feel alive.
The only downside was that a few of the cross streets allowed automobile traffic. Drivers on those side streets often sped through with at least one in particular not respecting the fact that I was in the road and the fact that he had a stop sign. At only 8 blocks, I would have liked to see traffic forced around the whole pedestrian area.
There is plenty of parking, including a massive surface lot (next to additional garages) only one block form the pedestrian mall. That's pretty cool when the farmer's market is on the lot, but pretty unattractive at other times.
Could the Charlottesville mall be a model for a small scale similar set up in DC? We have residents in Cleveland Park asking for automobile-controlled space to be turned back over to pedestrians. Adams Morgan is currently getting more sidewalk space for its patrons. And one of the largest downtown development projects in the nation is taking shape at CityCenterDC, which will include a pedestrian alley.
Southeast DC has two decent examples of this, with Eastern Market and surrounding streets closed off on the weekends, as well as Half Street's closure during Nats games.
Where else could we incorporate a permanent pedestrian mall? 8th Street NW between D and F? F St NW between 6th and 7th? M St in Georgetown (could you imagine?) Adams Morgan? Post ideas in the comments or tweet them with #dcpedmall. Meanwhile, go Charlottesville. I was very impressed.
Cross-posted at The 42 Bus.
Government
Virginia Senate kills bad anti-livability, WMATA board bills
The Virginia Senate's finance commmittee killed three bad transportation-related bills, all of which would have transferred decision-making over transportation in Northern Virginia to Richmond and away from the region's counties and cities.
HB2000 would mandate that Governor McDonnell's representative to the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Supporters repeatedly invoked the Board of Trade and its chairman, Jim Dyke, whose governance report pushed for reducing the local role. Governor McDonnell also reportedly made personal calls to each senator. But opponents pointed out that the state is overstating its financial support for Metro, and that for decades it played virtually no role. Fairfax Supervisor Cathy Hudgins, the current WMATA Board chair, came to Richmond to testify against the bill. She said that Northern Virginia governments are willing to give the state government some involvement in WMATA governance, but not at the expense of diminishing their own role. She asked the legislature to let the current process of discussion and negotiation within the WMATA Board and NVTC continue to a resolution.
None of the senators brought up the fact that Governor McDonnell has still sent no letter to Congress about the $150 million capital appropriation for needed repairs that's on the chopping block, but that's a great argument against writing it into law that he must get power over WMATA.
Chairman Charles Colgan (D-Manassas) was the only Democrat to support the bill; four of the five Republicans, none from Northern Virginia, also voted for it, and two were not present.
NVTC can still give a seat to Drake if they choose; the benefit of having NVTC decide to do it instead of the legislature mandating it is that NVTC could reverse course if the governor decides to cut back on the already-meager state financial support.
The Senate panel also killed the two "anti-livability" bills, which would essentially override regional transportation planning and enshrine six-Beltways booster Bob Chase's own transportation priorities into law.
They would have required VDOT to rank projects (HB1998) and prioritize funding (HB1999) based on just two factors: what moves traffic faster, and what aids evacuation in case of a disaster.
The evacuation argument is a common canard used to push road-building, but the fact is that no realistic amount of roads will let everyone in the DC region drive at the same time. As Senator Mary Margaret Whipple (D-Arlington) pointed out, DC's own disaster plans recognize that, and don't call for mass evacuation.
Fairfax, Arlington, and Alexandria representatives lobbied against HB1999, arguing that these transportation priorities should instead come from the existing processes through regional bodies that already make these decisions. The panel agreed on a party-line vote despite pressure from groups like the Price William Chamber of Commerce and the Apartment and Office Building Association.
Responding to questions from Senator Edward Houck (D-Spotsylvania), Finance Committee staff judged that HB1998 would have cost up to $5 million, and so no senator even made a motion to pass that bill.
News out of the legislature wasn't as good for bicycling, as the House rejected a number of bicycle bills including one to give Charlottesville permission to put contraflow bicycle lanes on one-way streets where the traffic and police departments feel it's appropriate.
The bill to require passing cyclists with three feet of space also died, as did a number of bills to limit cell phone use while driving.
Transit
Virginia rail service has successful first day
Yesterday, I rode the first intercity passenger rail service the Commonwealth of Virginia has ever funded. The train arrived promptly at the station in Charlottesville this morning, and headed on its way to Union Station. A decent-sized crowd boarded with me, and the local media were there to film the event. Passing through the small town of Orange, not yet a stop along the route, an older couple waved to us from their porch. The last time a new service was launched in Virginia was 1956.
Both this line from Lynchburg to DC and another from Richmond to DC, which will start on December 15, were approved by the Commonwealth Board of Transportation as three-year demonstration projects. If ridership figures are there (51,000 annually), this could be a game-changer for intercity transit in Virginia. During a ceremonial "Whistle Stop Tour" along the route yesterday, Governor Tim Kaine suggested that Roanoke may be next. The residents there are already getting excited.
Rail advocates have been fighting for this service for many years. Meredith Richards, president of Virginians for High Speed Rail and Piedmont Rail Coalition, has, by all accounts, led this charge. Not only is the service expected to take 1.4 million cars off the highways each year, it provides a vital economic link between Virginia cities and the nation's capital. I would add that enhancing rail service could only help to facilitate compact development around the rail stations along the route, as well as feed into and strengthen the D.C. metro system.
The service did suffer a setback last spring when the schedule was pushed later by a couple of hours. Many people were concerned that the difference between a 9:20 and an 11:20 arrival would deter commuters. It seems that the very profitable freight rail operations still take precedence over passengers when it comes to scheduling. When I talked to Meredith Richards about this, she was grateful that the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transit had initiated a new service at all, but she was also concerned that the scheduling would not demonstrate the full ridership potential of the corridor.
This trip is perfectly convenient for me. I needed to be in Crystal City for the American Collegiate Schools of Planning conference from Thursday through Sunday. I live a 10 minute walk from the Charlottesville Amtrak station, and the hotel for the conference is right on the Metro Yellow Line, just three stops up from the Alexandria Amtrak station. The whole trip is cheaper, faster, and less of a hassle than driving. The man next to me says it shaved three hours off his usual trip to Boston, which had previously required a bus and a layover. I doubt we're complete outliers. As more and more people realize that their transportation options have just expanded, the momentum for rail travel in Virginia will surely continue to build.
I made the trip door-to-door within three hours. Not bad for the first day.
- Successful speed cameras require fair speed limits
- Amid scandal, don't lose sight of Gray's policy achievements
- Montgomery plans 160-mile, "gold standard" BRT system
- VDOT ignores own data, pushes widening I-66
- DC's parks are 5th best in the nation, says "Park Score"
- Bethesda gets new but terrible bike racks
- DC's divide need not be black and white
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