Development
Virginia tea party opposes less government regulation with anti-Smart Growth, "eco-extremist" hysteria
Claiming that "eco-extremists" want to force people to move into "feudalistic transit villages," a Virginia tea party leader is attacking Virginia's conservative House speaker for supporting a policy that loosens government regulation over development in some areas of the state.

"Eco-extremists" might lead to Virginia towns looking like this. Photo of Fredericksburg by richmanwisco on Flickr.
The policy, known as "Urban Development Areas," was pioneered by Republicans in the legislature. It requires each county to create a section in its comprehensive plan to accommodate growth in a smaller area, with fewer rules limiting property owners.
UDAs on their own don't prohibit any development elsewhere. However, property owners would get more flexibility inside UDAs, such as looser stormwater requirements, less restrictive setback rules, and permission to build more housing units per acre. Roads laid out by local governments would better resemble traditional Virginia towns, and reduce the need for government to spend high amounts on power, water, sewer and road infrastructure.
A bill in the Virginia legislature would let counties opt out of designating these areas. Speaker Bill Howell (R-Fredericksburg) has been opposing this bill. Donna Holt, leader of Virginia's Campaign for Liberty, sent an email to Virginia tea party members making some astounding statements about the effects of UDAs:
If [Speaker Howell] has his way, you'll be forced to forfeit your land in the suburbs for the development of high-density 'urban development areas' also called 'smart growth'.The claim that any of this would take anyone out of any homes is so ridiculous as to be laughable, except for the fact that the tea party groups have acquired significant influence over national and state legislators.This is a gross violation of property rights. The inalienable right to own and control the use of private property is perhaps the single most important principle responsible for the growth and prosperity of Virginia. ...
You see the corporate developers stand to gain high profits from the construction of up to twelve homes on a single acre of land. They also get huge tax breaks for their green building practices in the "new urbanism design".
Eco-extremists are heavily funded for their lobby efforts to grab and preserve up to 90% of all the land that would be off limits to humans and move you into high-density feudalistic transit villages.
They use global warming and environmental disaster to scare the citizens and politicians into abolishing private property ownership.
If they have their way, single family homes will be a thing of the past. We'd become mere lease holders of the homes we live in.
More ironic is the way Holt argues that property rights are "the single most important principle" in Virginia, but almost immediately then castigates "corporate developers" for wanting to maximize their own property rights.
It'd be fascinating to see what would happen if a property owner next door to Holt's single-family home requested permission to have the right to put 12 homes on his or her one-acre property. I'm sure Holt would quickly insist that while property rights may be inalienable, the right to prevent any development denser than her own within viewing distance is even more inalienable than that.
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Wait - there aren't Huh.
I don't think feudalistic means what Holt thinks it means. Perhaps instead of the Campaign for Liberty, she should become active in a campaign for dictionaries.
by dcd on Feb 5, 2011 2:46 pm • link • report
by kks on Feb 5, 2011 3:24 pm • link • report
by dcd on Feb 5, 2011 3:29 pm • link • report
You've hit the nail on the head here. Tea partiers are completely against big gum'mint intervention, except when it benefits them and/or supports their POV.
by Gordon on Feb 5, 2011 3:30 pm • link • report
I'm not sure what this means ... or if David has correctly stated the facts in the matter. When growth occurs in a 'smaller area' (read 'denser area') more rules limiting property owners with what they can do with there properties are required, and not fewer. For example, when you own your own 10,000 acre spread in Alaska, who's going to care if you build a workshop on it ... or start raising 100 pigs. But try doing that in a DC rowhouse, and it's a whole different story. The closer neighbors are to each, the more their neighbors' actions affect them. Don't believe me? Just read about the interactions between everyone on here!
by Lance on Feb 5, 2011 4:28 pm • link • report
For example, go to Surrey, BC, and see the random apartment towers in the middle of single-family detatched dwellings.
by OctaviusIII on Feb 5, 2011 5:16 pm • link • report
(Just to be clear, I personally think that density minimums are generally less destructive to economic freedom than density maximums [although personally I'd prefer neither], but I just want to make sure I'm understanding the proposals correctly.)
As much as I think the Tea Party is being ridiculous in opposing this, I guess my only comment is that if the UDAs do indeed institute density minimums, then it's not entirely correct to say that they moving completely in the direction of a free market and property rights. It would be nice for politicians to be able to choose a free market equilibrium rather than oscillating wildly between one form of restriction and another. They do this with parking regs all the time I don't think I've ever seen a pol argue that parking minimums should be abolished and replaced with nothing they (almost?) always want to replace them with maximums.
by Stephen Smith on Feb 5, 2011 5:25 pm • link • report
the land-use rules that political groups support reflects the land-use patterns of the people who support those politicians. If we built more UDAs than people living in those UDAs would elect politicians that support similar land-use patterns. Changing land-use patterns is very threatening to the political establishment because it changes what type of politicians the population will vote for. The tea party candidate is using fear tactics because they find this to be a very threatening proposal for their future political base.
by Lee Watkins on Feb 5, 2011 5:36 pm • link • report
However, I might be missing something or misunderstood. I read Daniel's piece, the one I linked to from Bacon's Rebellion, and a couple others besides the Tea Party stuff, so if I misunderstood, I'd like to get it straight.
by David Alpert on Feb 5, 2011 5:47 pm • link • report
I honestly do not know what to do with this madness.
by Jasper on Feb 5, 2011 5:54 pm • link • report
by Neil Flanagan on Feb 5, 2011 6:15 pm • link • report
Clearly they see denser development for what it is...one step removed from Marxist/Stalinist/Maoist/Socialist/Fascist Statism! If we're not careful, soon, we'll all be living in Soviet-style highrises, working on Kolkhozes, and our KJV 1611 Bibles will be replaced with copies of Das Kapital and Mao's Little Red Book.
by D.K. on Feb 5, 2011 7:12 pm • link • report
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 5, 2011 9:16 pm • link • report
by Dizzy on Feb 5, 2011 9:29 pm • link • report
Ding!
by Adam L on Feb 5, 2011 10:08 pm • link • report
I challenge the gainsayers to look into "Agenda 21" themselves and consider it's potential for mischief.
The writer seems to think that some interests are more "equal" than others if it supports the concept that the property rights of the individual deserve less protection than corporate interests or the grand ideas of social planners.
by Will Aygarn on Feb 5, 2011 10:18 pm • link • report
by aaa on Feb 5, 2011 11:32 pm • link • report
by Daniel on Feb 5, 2011 11:59 pm • link • report
While many people see this as a sign of a free market, it is definitely a market but definitely not free. Financing is not available for high-density mixed-use buildings in walkable neighborhoods adjacent to frequent transit service... in the suburbs. So the true effect would be the creation of larger single-use developments at higher densities that simply mimic the kind of city Jane Jacobs talked about, instead settling for the Disneyland Main Street version we see built so often these days.
If the gum'mint were to eliminate zoning in these areas that they create high minimum densities, and were to alter all current state regulations to allow the creation of walkable streets too small for our huge fire engines to barrel down, and were to somehow incentivize small-scale incremental infill development gradually over time, then maybe real "urban development" could come to the area, but who are we kidding?
by (name withheld because of my job) on Feb 6, 2011 1:03 am • link • report
Much like they attack the progressives of the early part of the 20th century who actually made American Capitalism viable and vital again with thier much needed reforms, don't shy away from facts and science to combat these laughable assertions.
by Thayer-D on Feb 6, 2011 7:06 am • link • report
No, property rights aren't tantamount above all else. That type of thinking got us into all sorts of messes. The future is going to necessarily be about balance.
by Syrine on Feb 6, 2011 7:19 am • link • report
Funny, whenever I have substantive conversation about government budgets, current events or Constitutional issues, the folks in ur organization seem to know more about the issues then the naysayers and "haters."
Donna Holt is not a wing nut and has taken this information to the people, knowing full well progressives would paint her in this light. God Bless Her.
It would do all of you to take an hour and read about the local zoning issues and the larger Agenda 21 aspect of these actions before you are so dismissive of them. If you do that you may come to the realization that they represent a real danger to our nation and communities.
Chip Tarbutton
President
Roanoke Tea Party
by Chip Tarbutton on Feb 6, 2011 7:50 am • link • report
The "tea party" issue, if you want to call it that, is counties/localities in Virginia being issued mandates to establish UDA's, versus simply being able to decide what is best for their county/locality and having the ability to opt-out. The heart of the issue really goes to our elected officials having their authority usurped by the state having adopted a policy that prevents them from representing the will of their constituents.
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 6, 2011 9:12 am • link • report
And I, frankly, never find it interesting that tea party people are dismissed out of hand as dumb hicks and conspiracy theorists. Picking up on subtlety and sapience from someone seems second-nature.
If the platform ever seemed profound or evolved to anyone else, then I might find it interesting. So try to find a more interesting way to join the current conversation, and, Flying-Spaghetti-Monster-willing, we will all one day see the light.
by David M. on Feb 6, 2011 9:37 am • link • report
by Michael Perkins on Feb 6, 2011 9:38 am • link • report
This is the VA state government engaged in a decision made at the state level without Federal goading or encouragement. Where's the Constitutional Crisis?
I think the real issue is they like Federalism when it works for their belief set, hate it when it doesn't. Just like as D.K. said above, they're fine with the "socialism" of Medicare, social security cheques, and driving on Federal maintain and subsisized highways.
by terri g. on Feb 6, 2011 10:47 am • link • report
We call out these folks for what they are: nutballs, loons, crazy uncles (aunts) in the basement.
by Jackson on Feb 6, 2011 10:58 am • link • report
This is a recurring theme where the supposed 'smart' growth folks are involved. They can't see far enough past their own noses to understand that not everyone has the same needs and wants as they do, and much more importantly that they don't have the right to dictate their preferences to others. We're seeing that here in DC in many issues including dictating that ALL neighborhoods must have sidewalks ... because in their shortsideness they think everyone must live the urban experience ... even those who have specifically chosen otherwise by perhaps moving to a neighborhood without sidewalks. The smart growthers have a lot of great ideas and a lot to contribute to the conversation, but until they can get past this need to force everyone to want what they want, they'll have a hard time getting any message out.
by Lance on Feb 6, 2011 11:20 am • link • report
by NPG on Feb 6, 2011 11:35 am • link • report
Funny, whenever I have substantive conversation about government budgets, current events or Constitutional issues, the folks in ur organization seem to know more about the issues then the naysayers and "haters."
And you really see no cognitive dissonance in these two paragraphs? First you go booboo that people call you idiots, and then you call those people 'haters'.
It's this lack of internal logic that I can not deal with, as I said above. You can't have it both ways. You can't complain about being called names, while calling names.
Out here on GGW we have pretty vigorous debate, and we keep it pretty respectful, in general. However, tough questions are asked, and statements need to be backed up by verifiable data. I would hope that you are willing to explain Tea Party positions here, and clarify misconceptions that arise.
However, it does not help to start by calling people "eco-extremists" and "haters".
I've done a little search in this thread. You were the first to use the words "dumb hicks and conspiracy theorists". If you want to be taken serious by people outside of your own organization, you need to stop calling names.
If Tea Parties are serious about less government, I believe there are actually quite some points where they might be able to collaborate with the majority here on GGW.
Urban designers would like to get rid of a lot of rules that pretty much force the "free market" to build roads and more sprawl. Urban designers would like to get rid of government subsidies to car-friendly landscape destruction. Urban designers would like to get rid of minimum parking requirements. Urban designers would like to get rid of the massive government subsidies to big oil. Would you support any of these?
David Alpert could you (or someone else) make a list of things where urban designers might be able to shake hands with Tea Party principles of less government, and lower taxes? Perhaps you can invite Chip, or another Tea Party to react and see where you can collaborate.
by Jasper on Feb 6, 2011 12:08 pm • link • report
"the folks in ur organization seem to know more about the issues then the naysayers and "haters."
the 'haters' here (as well as the naysayers) is what he's saying his folks are being accused of by 'ur' (i.e., your = Smartgrowthers) folks.
That's not inconsistent with his first statement:
I always find it interesting that tea party people are dismissed out of hand as dumb hicks and conspiracy theorists.
by Lance on Feb 6, 2011 12:47 pm • link • report
(1) Government should only take on as many roles and responsibilities as absolutely necessary
(2) What must be handled by government, should be handled at the lowest level of government possible.
Therefore, they object to the state FORCING counties to designate these areas, rather than just letting the counties designate the areas themselves (or not designate them at all if they so wish.)
by orulz on Feb 6, 2011 1:20 pm • link • report
Although David M. meant it in a disparaging way, he is partly correct in stating nobody cares about this issue. Obviously, several people care about it, or we wouldn't be having this exchange. I respond by saying, if more people were made aware of it, more people would care. Not all of them, but definitely more.
In spite of being vastly outnumbered by those more willing to accept the status quo and conventional thought concerning the role of government in peoples lives, Ms. Holt instead dared to step outside the zone of comfortable thought, and inform people of some of the cons associated with "sustainable development". That she has passionately pursued to that end, she, and anyone who agrees has their character and intellect viciously attacked rather than their view. I would submit that this conform-or-be-cast-out mentality is far more dangerous to a free society than the purported "ignorant tea party" principles of simple God-given liberties which are the basis for a free society.
In closing and parting, I submit this question - what is so wrong with localities, communities, and finally, individuals being allowed to decide for themselves how best to develop their land?
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 6, 2011 1:27 pm • link • report
Or you did.
'ur' (i.e., your = Smartgrowthers) folks.
ur = our or your? I read our. Perhaps I am prejudiced, but it seems that Tea Party leaders seem more prone to typos (missing an o) than using txt messaging language (ur=you're or your).
by Jasper on Feb 6, 2011 1:40 pm • link • report
As a land surveyor in SE Va., I'm already seeing the bureaucracy concerning land use getting so bad that I won't touch some projects, and I'm not alone. For instance, while simply cutting the homesite out of a farm the owner was going to have to install streetlights and improve the road.
As for the theoretical 12 unit project next door it used to be and still is, I think, that you can sue people for damages or to stop them from attempting to damage you. People didn't want the responsibility so they farmed it out to the governments, who were more than happy to gain more power.
I think it's a shame how so much that gives an area character becomes illegal to replace or replicate because of zoning regs. The thought struck home while attending a funeral in a downtown Portsmouth church some years back. It was built by freedmen in the 1800's and would be illegal to replace if by chance it was somehow destroyed or significantly damaged.
by Will A on Feb 6, 2011 2:13 pm • link • report
by Daniel on Feb 6, 2011 3:26 pm • link • report
I mean....
Member state Contribution
(% of UN budget)
United States 22.00%
It makes sense for other countries in the world to accuse the UN of being an american vessel. But to accuse the american funded UN of trying to destroy america...? What?
I mean, for crying out loud, Canada has a bigger funding influence than China, so there goes to whole pinko argument.
by JJJJJ on Feb 6, 2011 3:42 pm • link • report
Yep, we read it. She's a hypocrite. She's advocating *less* property rights and *more* government control, which is fine, but she's claiming to be in favor of *more* property rights and *less* government control, which is hypocritical.
And *that* is the problem with Tea Party types. Hypocrisy. If you want to have tyrannical local governments micromanaging your every action, fine, that's democracy, I even sympathize. But you'd better stop claiming that you're doing so because you're in favor of "personal liberty", "property rights", or "free markets", which those like Ms. Holt blatantly oppose.
If you claim to support the opposite of what you advocate, you're a hypocrite, or perhaps just an idiot.
"In closing and parting, I submit this question - what is so wrong with localities, communities, and finally, individuals being allowed to decide for themselves how best to develop their land?"
Those three goals are in conflict with one another.
*Which one do you advocate*? Or, more fairly, *what balance between those three do you advocate*? If you're honest, you will admit that letting *individuals* decide for themselves is massively in conflict with letting *localities* decide for themselves. Localities frequently enact excruciating micromanaging zoning laws. *WHICH DO YOU WANT?* Ms. Holt wants localities to decide, *at the expense of individuals*, but she claims to be backing indviduals. *This is dishonest and hypocritical*.
by Nathanael on Feb 6, 2011 4:11 pm • link • report
As I understand the issue, the state government currently requires localities to make a zone where individuals have more rights than localities. There is a bill, HB1721, which would allow local governments to retain their powers of total micromanagement over all property within the locality. Ms. Holt opposes individual property rights, so she thinks this bill is a great idea... which is fine. But she then claims that she is doing this in defense of private property rights, which is bullshit.
Private property rights benefit developers, and Tea Partiers should know that. If you, like Ms. Holt, are anti-developer, you are also anti-private-property-rights, and *that's OK*, there are plenty of reasonable people on the government-control-is-good end of the spectrum, but you'd better realize what you're advocating for.
What makes me mad is the "black is white" arguments of the Tea Partiers, where they advocate for the exact opposite of what they say they're advocating for. This deserves insult and ridicule.
by Nathanael on Feb 6, 2011 4:26 pm • link • report
Again, nothing wrong with that, but it makes her hysteria about attacks on private property exactly and precisely backwards.
by Nathanael on Feb 6, 2011 4:30 pm • link • report
Sorry, I don't know any more about the issue than I'm reading here, but I think you're missing the point. No one is arguing for more or less goverment control on this issue ... just arguing who should be controling it ... A commonwealth government or the local governments ...
I'd say you'd have a hard time explaining to anyone (including yourself) why the legislators in Richmond should know better than the local zoning board what is best for the locality. Remember, like sidewalks in a DC neighborhood, this doesn't affect anyone other than the people who live there. I.e., You're coming off looking like a Wells or Cheh who thinkis they know whats best for everyone else. Not good. Not a good way to help GGW celebrate it's 3rd birthday ... Let's try to show some maturity ... i.e., understanding that while you are free to do as you wish where you are (provided you can convince the others in your community to do likewise) you have absolutely no right to be dictating your way to others where you're not even affected by their actions. That's a sign of maturity.
by Lance on Feb 6, 2011 7:45 pm • link • report
Hey Lance, aren't you the guy that always tells non-Washingtonians to not mess with DC politics? Why are you not living by your own standards here? Why, as a Washingtonian, are you even speaking up here?
Do you perhaps feel entitled because you work in the Commonwealth?
by Jasper on Feb 6, 2011 9:38 pm • link • report
by John on Feb 6, 2011 10:25 pm • link • report
I believe that if a compelling case can be made that decisions in a lower-level political entity have an undue effect outside of that entity's borders (e.g. your county's standards for wastewater is creating problems for the county downstream), then we have the sort of situation that higher-level governments exist to resolve. In some circumstances, the lower-level entity's decision may nevertheless make sense under the calculus of "the greatest good of the greatest number", but that's a decision that should be made at a level where all the lower-level political entities are represented -- probably the state level in the case of counties, or the national level if state boundaries are crossed.
But in the absence of that factor, I'd favor granting property owners more flexibility to use their property as they see fit, no matter the level at which this decision is made. Zoning certainly has its place, and I wouldn't want to try to run a community without it, but right now America has too many regulations governing land use rather than too few, and too many of these regulations micromanage the details of property use that can be left to the market rather than address the big picture issues that zoning ought to focus on.
by cminus on Feb 6, 2011 11:53 pm • link • report
1) The Tea Party perspective, which holds the question of who is to exercise the zoning power (more local is better) in higher regard than the extent to which it may properly be exercised (it's simply up to the locality); and
2) The perspective in several comments that holds the question of the extent to which the power should be exercised (less is better) in higher regard than who should exercise it (whoever will employ it less intrusively -- probably the state?).
I'm with cminus here that this is a bit of a philosophical divide here with no simple resolution. If individual property owners maximizing control over their surroundings is paramount, the Tea Party approach sounds appealing; someone who believes in individuals maximizing control over their own property, as opposed to those of others, might adopt the second approach. And there are also the effects of localized zoning policies on the state as a whole to consider, as they may have a significant impact on housing choice, affordability, and on transportation. I think these are certainly legitimate concerns for a state government to take into account when deciding whether to intervene in local zoning matters.
by Roger on Feb 7, 2011 12:36 am • link • report
Then we'd have the mixed use charming villages the smart growthers have been trying to force on all of us because no-one could build suburban sprawl with out the billions of direct and indirect government subsidies and defacto regulations. We'd have mixed use because we'd let the market decide if building a manufacturing plant in the old mall, with housing on top was a viable proposition, once we stop the socialist market manipulation of paying for an army to keep cheap oil coming. Don't tread on me, right?
I'd love to have more local control and free market approaches, but my version might be a little more than most Tea partiers bargined for.
by Thayer-D on Feb 7, 2011 7:41 am • link • report
And I'm being consistent. The DC or NoVa based folks wanting to mandate how rural counties in Vigirnia should write their zoning codes need to be reminded it's not their business.
by Lance on Feb 7, 2011 7:59 am • link • report
D.K. is pretty much on the money here. The tea party is a laughingstock in much of the country and most of the world. The idea that common sense government regulations lead to a Stalin style system where our vaunted "freedom" will die is ludicrous. And as has been said, the tea party members seem to be OK when government regs and policies dovetail with their pet political issues/theories. See Congresswoman Bachmann's statements about earmarks aren't earmarks when they go for things my constituents want: http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/11/anti-earmark-bachmann-open-to-earmark-redefinition-for-her-district.php
by Larsen on Feb 7, 2011 8:10 am • link • report
Again, you're relying on a false assumption.
First, best not to use loaded words like 'lower-level government' or 'higher-level government'. In the US we don't have a central government. One government isn't exactly subserviant to another. They each just have different roles and responsibilities. Hence why for example, the feds can's make laws regarding everything. The Constitution as to specifically delegate from the states the right of the federal government to do it. It's the same with the states and their local jurisdictions.
So, back to the false assumption. What the commonwealth is proposing here isn't a 'reduction in interference with private property rights'. It's simply a mandating of 'you do your zoning our way'. Forcing these rural areas to build denser areas will force them to institute a whole slew of regulations and 'interferences with private property rights' that they currently have no need for. Whenever you have people living in closer contact with each other you need more, and not less, regulation. Compare DC to any rural county and you'll see what I mean. The code needs to be much more intricate and burdensome because there are a lot of situations that come up when people are living one on top of the other that don't otherwise occur. For example, in DC we have side yard requirements, lot coverage requirements, etc. And that's just the rules related to zoning. We also have noise ordinances ... and now even laws telling you whether it's okay for your merchant to give you a plastic bag to carry your groceries (and non-groceries) home. I.e., The denser the area, the MORE interference with private property rights that are required in order for people to be able to live in closer contact with each other.
These rural counties don't have a need for these incursions into the rights of private property ownership as it stands because they have 'space'. And they're smart enough to realize that if they lose that space they'll by necessity need to make incursions into private property rights (and a whole slew of other perceived 'rights' which people tend to have such as the right to make noise.) They're the 'smart' ones in this case in that they know what is better for them. And why is that surprising that a local population should know what is better for them then a bunch of folks who don't know their circumstances? And that's why we don't have a central government in the US. We don't assume that everyone everywhere wants or needs the same thing. That
by Lance on Feb 7, 2011 8:19 am • link • report
You say about rural folks that, "they have 'space'. First of all, that "space" grows everyone's food, much like the city dwellers public square belongs to the farmer to speak his views and sell his produce. Their 'space' isn't theirs either if a rich city developer and bank cut it up into 1/2 acre lots. There was a time when people in Brightwood, Bethesda, and Rockville had their 'space' too.
There are ways city/suburban and rural folks will coordinate their future in a vital and growing region. The us versus them argument is one too many demagogue into simplistic cliche's with out looking wholistically into all the variables at play. We have a central government, the one that forced the federal highways through our wonderful cities at the expence of the 'local' residents. The same highways (subsidized by Americas Cities) that enable rural folks to use and enjoy "their space" through megastores.
When self-governance becomes a veil for ignorance, that's when it becomes everyones problem.
by Thayer-D on Feb 7, 2011 8:49 am • link • report
@Lance, Unlike the relationship between the States and the Federal Government, the counties and cities are creations of the State and have only the powers that the State gives them. The sovereign government in the US is the State.
by Michael Perkins on Feb 7, 2011 9:10 am • link • report
The point here was that posters on here have said that the Tea Partiers are being inconsistent in their argument because they falsely believe that allowing denser development exists in a vacuum. They're not seeing the other side of the coin ... Namely that when the government allows denser development that creates more occasion for conflict (because of the lack of 'space' to absorb sound, interaction, etc.) and that leads to even greater intervention from government in the lives of its citizens. Loss of some personal liberties is a trade-off we make when we choose to live in denser areas. In a rural area the cyclist doesn't have to stop much at stop signs because there aren't many. In an urban area, there are many ... because there are a lot of people competing for the same space. If these rural areas choose not to make themselves denser and thus loose those freedoms, it is their business and theirs alone. And if they somehow lose their ability to grow the food we need because they haven't been responsible in how they use their land, the market will signal that to them ... and they'll quickly figure out that they need to grow food ... or maybe that they don't. Do you know how little of your food comes from local sources nowadays? Ireland had its famine because it couldn't figure out that the times had changed and that the Empire could now more cheaply get its food stocks from faraway places such as New Zealand ... And your forcing these rural areas to remain our bread baskets despite market mechanisms saying otherwise won't ultimately be anymore successful than they were in Ireland of the 19th Century or they being in France of today. But we get back to the core problem with many of the so-called 'smart' growthers ... an innate feeling that they know what is best for all others based on their own experiences and knowledge and a zealous desire to force their views on others.
by Lance on Feb 7, 2011 9:45 am • link • report
If you're referring to the Irish Potato Famine, you've got the situation almost completely backwards. The Potato Famine's roots arose in the transformation of the Irish farm industry into an export-focused sector, primarily oriented to the export of beef to England. With land that had formerly produced grain repurposed into cattle pasture, the Irish became dependent upon potatoes for calories, since potatoes could be grown in plots of land that were too small or too poor to support cattle. Then, when the potato blight arrived, Ireland's potato monocrop was devastated, while the wealthy landowners continued their profitable beef export rather than move land to grain production. The result was starvation and large-scale emigration.
If the Potato Famine has any relevance to our current situation -- and I both expect and hope it doesn't -- it's that the only way to keep food importation going when your supplier is suffering famine is to exercise control over the supplier country's elites. In the case of the Potato Famine, that was easily done because Ireland was a British possession. How confident would you be that we can continue to import grain from Australia, Brazil, and Russia if Australia were to be beset with floods and Brazil and Russia with droughts? Or might those countries take steps to feed their own population, and reduce their exports?
(I actually think they'd continue to export, capitalism being a harsh mistress. But it's not a position I'd care to stake my life on.)
by cminus on Feb 7, 2011 10:04 am • link • report
I'm not sure where you where going with the Ireland thing, but you landed where so many Tea-Partiers seem to fall in any of these discussions, a thin skinned reaction to a percieved smugness of progressives, "an innate feeling that they know what is best for all others...and a desire to force their views on others". In the market place of ideas, the best will win out. There's no reason freak out that you'll suffer because some ideas are beating yours out in this free market is it? It reminds me of the neo-cons who trumpet democracy until people vote for someone they don't like.
BTW, The main reason I met country folks at the NYC art school I studied at (Pratt Institure) was the percieved lack of personal freedoms in the rural small town communities they came from. Doesn't that phenomena contradict your whole premis? It's not that they're worried about the loss of freedom of not having to stop at a stop sign that wigs out country folk, it's change itself that many people find unsettling. It's the Tea-Party hacks who simplify the issues by creating this false us vs. them dichotomy. They are two sides of the same coin. We need leaders who see the symbiotic relationship for what it is.
"when the government allows denser development that creates more occasion for conflict " Looking beyond what a cynical outlook this is of human interactions, (No Jazzfest for you!) I just want to point what so many here have tried to dobefore, which is that if government interfered LESS with development patterns, you'd see More density. Some people actually like living amongst eachother, contrary to the fear mongering of others. I read it in a book on the human species. Peace out.
by Thayer-D on Feb 7, 2011 10:15 am • link • report
Basically, the anti-smart growth comments are based upon ignorant premises and perspectives. I am not saying that they are not intelligent, just myopic, which makes them ignorant to the long term progressive thinking and possibilities.
Smart Growth can be based upon very capitalistic principles where there is no coercion just basic rules of thumb that make for successful and balanced communities.
The balances sought are between capital infrastructure needed, related tax base required to fund capital infrastrucure, and the public services underwritten by one of these urban villages at full build-out. The objective to create a node of sustainabiliity where property values increase and cover the evolving public service needs of the same, and potentially spin-off this maintenance and growth in asset values to adjacent properties and communities.
In much the same way, I guess Pierre L'Enfant's anti-revoltionary design (circles and radial roads) can be blamed for its layout of the nation's capital's master plan and George Washington can be blamed for centralizing the government in Washington, DC by buying the numerous farm lands surrounding the waters of the Potomac. Let me go on, how about original land grants by the Federal government after the Louisiana Purchase, etc, etc.
A matured democracy with its current intergovernmental governance needs a better overall collaborative vision then a neighbor's vision of his own parcel to be progressive and promote the God-like blueprints of intelligent design in creation. Man's attempt to this intelligent design is called utilitarianism.
by Common Sense on Feb 7, 2011 10:44 am • link • report
No, it just confirms my opinion that you're not bothering to understand that varying viewpoints can and do exist. First off, the kinds of personal freedoms your classmates went to NYC probably had little to do with the kinds of freemdoms we're talking about ... i.e., being able to build what you want where you want. Second, you're completely glossing over the many people, artists or not, who didn't 'escape' to NYC ... because maybe their piorities and likes and dislikes were different from the students you did meet. They chose to stay where they were at because they liked it that way. But in true 'smart' growther fashion, not only are you assuming your way is best, but not even recognizing that there are other ways. And the best way for everyone to get what they want is to allow these types of things to be decided on a community by community basis. Let NYC be a haven for artists and let rural Viriginia be a haven for non-artistic types. There's nothing wrong with having differnt strokes for different folks.
by Lance on Feb 7, 2011 12:01 pm • link • report
He says that density caps are effectually "more freedom" because the prevent a situation where government action is required EVEN MORE because people are pushed together so much.
I think think this is exactly backwards! BOTH the density caps AND the government intervention that comes with higher density is undesirable. I can't comment on the specifics of this policy because these things always get technical and details matter a lot. Instead I'll use a hypothetical example.
Imagine NoVA is exactly as it is now. The zoning code does two things. (1) It prevents further dense development and (2) heavily regulates denser areas. Lance might well be right that repealing (1) will worsen the negative effects of (2). If I understand his point correctly, he says we should, therefore, not repeal (1).
But perhaps the answer is to repeal BOTH (1) AND (2). This way, the market determines what density should be. In many places, it would be higher. In many other places, lower. Or perhaps we should RELAX (1), (2), or both to offset changes in the other.
The "net reduction in freedom" is more of an abstract question. The "freedom loss" that results from eliminating (1) but keeping (2) is non-zero, but might be offset by gains to eliminating (1). That is, if you can even measure such a thing, which is why I favor the market solution. You can measure that, in dollars and cents. Regardless, I think Lance is logically consistent and yet probably empirically wrong.
But hey, I've been wrong before, too.
by WRD on Feb 7, 2011 12:11 pm • link • report
by Brian on Feb 7, 2011 12:26 pm • link • report
You keep hearing things that aren't being said. People are proposing alternatives to what we have now, not telling you how to live your life. Keep your car, live however you want, but don't conflate a sincere effort to deal with inevitable growth as some totalitarian plot, unless that's part of a larger business plan. I love the countryside, and if one choses that way of life, more power to them, but I think you're confusing the "choice" of many to live in an apartment complex of I-270 with an actual lack there of.
To my brother, who let's say, had some anxiety issues with differing populations whilst not being able to afford Bethesda or Georgetown, would have loved the choice of a safe and homogeneous "convenient" life style. That's why Kentlands is such a success, there's not enough of'em - Supply & Demand 101. Some people don't like that lifestyle, got it, but some would rather have other choices.
The Palinesque tone of your rebutals tell me you understand basic smart growth principles, you just might be a little uncomfortable with some of the colateral changes they would bring. Be assuaged, I will be the first to defend your right to live as you wish, as long as it dosen't foul up my aquafir.
by Thayer-D on Feb 7, 2011 12:38 pm • link • report
Go check out Houston, which doesn't have zoning, before you advocate anyone else trying that anywhere else ...
by Lance on Feb 7, 2011 12:43 pm • link • report
No zoning does not equal "no government regulation of land use."
http://rationalitate.blogspot.com/2008/12/is-houston-really-unplanned.html
They have some of the more damaging aspects of government intervention. Also, I believe they also have a height limit in some areas, but I'm not sure on that.
Either way, I think the answer is to relax our relatively strict zoning regulations here. We're no where close to Houston.
by WRD on Feb 7, 2011 12:49 pm • link • report
No. I you think that non-Washingtonians should not meddle with DC politics, you should not meddle with VA politics. It's not your business, according to yourself.
In fact, your statement here is not even consistent with you expressing it. NoVa people have quite some more right to tell rural Virginians than you. First of all because NoVa subsidizes rural Virginia. Secondly, why would NoVa and rural Virginians care about the opinion of some person from upscale, urban Washington?
by Jasper on Feb 7, 2011 2:31 pm • link • report
If Roanoke City/County wakes up and decides they want to go down a different path with local zoning, we should have the right to do that. It's really pretty simple. Regardless of Agenda 21, spaghetti monsters or whatever other issues you ladies and gentlemen have... :-)
It's America and you have a right to be ignorant on things like Agenda 21. Most days I wished I spent less time on stuff like this and more time enjoying the fruits of my labor. I guess ignorance can be bliss. For now.
Not sure why you city folks get so irritated with us simple folks out here in the country who like to keep local control of our land use, keep our finances in line and follow the Constitution. That is some crazy agenda right there...
Of course we could learn a thing or two about the way to run things from the way the District has been run over the past 40 years or so...we should really emulate that...(cough, snort, chuckle)
I always enjoy being ridiculed by "smart" people that support policies that have failed for decades and then presume to lecture the tea party dolts on how dumb we are to not support the failed policies that have led many localities (not to mention our nation) to bankruptcy and disaster.
Crazy Tea Party People... :-)
Chip Tarbutton
President
Roanoke Tea Party
by Chip Tarbutton on Feb 7, 2011 3:01 pm • link • report
Your representative cited in the article, Donna Holt, did not make her appeal on the grounds of local control, however. She made her appeal on the grounds of private property rights.
Nobody is ridiculing the Tea Party because of their positions, only because the logic they vociferously use to support those positions is non-existent.
The argument you support - in favor of local control - should have nothing to do with density at all. Presumably, some areas would want to permit greater density and some would not.
Can you not see this blatant dissonance between your argument and Ms. Holt's?
by Alex B. on Feb 7, 2011 3:11 pm • link • report
I'm curious to see you expand on that thought. Do you believe zoning codes should be abolished? I'm certainly leaning that way myself but I can't seem to take the plunge entirely.
What about licensing regulations as in today's WSJ? (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703445904576118030935929752.html?KEYWORDS=licensing#printMode)
I'm not a Tea Partier. I don't live in Virginia. In fact, the only reason I voted at all in 2010 was because I support Martin O'Malley. But it seems like zoning, land use, and licensing laws are fertile ground for compromise! There is a great case to be made that freedom and liberty are increased when these regulations are scaled back. And I support it because they cause economic inefficiency and Milton Friedman hated them.
But I'm very confused by your statement here: "If Roanoke City/County wakes up and decides they want to go down a different path with local zoning, we should have the right to do that."
Are you saying that, if the Roanoke government wants to interfere with private property, they should be able to do so? If so, what limits on this power should exist? It seems like you're arguing for greater government control, albeit at the local level. I have to say, it seems like a quite UN-Tea Party-like statement, at least to an ignorant guy like me...
by WRD on Feb 7, 2011 3:36 pm • link • report
I'm sure if their county or town or village passed a law they didn't like, they'd say that that government was some "onerous, distant, centralized authority" and was overstepping its bounds, too. ("Imagine the nerve of someone over 5 miles away claiming they know better than me! It's my right to dump waste oil in that stream. It goes across my property, after all!")
When it comes down to it, the Tea Partiers think they shouldn't ever have to do anything they don't want to do, ever, which puts them more in line with being anarchists than supporters of republicanism. Of course, they're more than happy to get their Social Security and Medicare checks (most Tea Party members I've seen are 60+).
As for rural folks knowing better than we city slickers how to run things, why is the net flow of funds from urbanized areas of Virginia to rural areas? Northern Virginia puts far more into the state coffers than it gets back. The same goes for the Federal level. The net flow of money is from "Blue States" to "Red States".
by Raimondo on Feb 7, 2011 3:39 pm • link • report
I don't think it's inconsistent. Tea Partiers say the Federal gov't CANNOT do certain things with respect to state power. Here, he argues the state SHOULD NOT (but does have the power to) enact the legislation.
I'm not trying to pass judgment on the merits of either position, but that's what they usually say.
by WRD on Feb 7, 2011 3:50 pm • link • report
by Arnold on Feb 7, 2011 4:00 pm • link • report
Don't disagree with most of your comment, but...I'm pretty sure most nutjobs on the far right (Teabaggers included) aren't really big fans of TJ, given that he was a deist, invented the concept of "separation of church and state", and generally wasn't a mouth-breathing idiot.
Which is why far-right fringe groups are always banging on about how "Patrick Henry was the *real* intellectual force behind the founding of the country!" and other sorts of nonsense.
by oboe on Feb 7, 2011 4:17 pm • link • report
I'd also like to comment on your calling us "city" people. Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun and PW county are all unincorporated counties. Only Fairfax City, Falls Church and Alexandria are independent cities here, and they contain only a sliver of our population. On the other hand, Roanoke is an independent city.
So, legally, you're the city person, while I am the count(r)y person...
by Jasper on Feb 7, 2011 4:19 pm • link • report
I'm a pretty moderate guy, maybe even a liberal in some very important respects (O'Malley comment from previous post?). I am NOT a Tea Party adherent, either.
But you don't have to be a Tea Party adherent to be uneasy with Government "trying to optimize outcomes for society as a whole." That idea doesn't resonate with me at all.
by WRD on Feb 7, 2011 5:25 pm • link • report
by scooter on Feb 7, 2011 6:39 pm • link • report
by Raimondo on Feb 7, 2011 6:48 pm • link • report
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 7, 2011 11:23 pm • link • report
by John on Feb 8, 2011 1:07 am • link • report
It is but inevitable all rural holdouts must brought in line and relocated to nearest sustainable urban population centers for inprocessing, issued meager dwelling in our newly construct LEED tm Certified residential collectives payed for by the State!!! Shovel ready that is and so near urban transport for work in population center!
Thank you once again, Comrades. Your service is noted by our Motherland. Soon, perhaps, we shall celebrate with Vodka and Beats at our accomplishments!
-Comrade for the Central Collective
by Comrade for the Central Collective on Feb 8, 2011 1:44 am • link • report
Keep the welfare checks coming to the hinterlands, suckers!
One of these days the VA counties that actually produce the state's wealth are going to "go Galt"...
by oboe on Feb 8, 2011 9:16 am • link • report
I was being more serious than sarcastic though. (Some of) You guys (and girls?) are hard-core Leftists. Your ilk represent the antithesis of all this great Country was founded on. We, who recognize that government exists to protect our God-given liberty, really enjoy spirited debate with those who believe otherwise. Most of us have become insulated from common insults, i.e. "Tea-baggers", "nutjobs", etc. At least no posters here labeled us "racists". I suspect, even hope we'll meet again on the battlefield of free thought. Until then...
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 8, 2011 9:31 am • link • report
by TimK on Feb 8, 2011 9:33 am • link • report
Sure, there are plenty of leftists. But you chose to engage with hollow platitudes and political slogans rather than with your own serious ideas. I don't like the left-wing rhetoric either, but there are substantive points behind it. And whether we like it or not, our own neighbors probably agree with at LEAST some of it, some of the time.
When you use phrases like "Your ilk represent the antithesis of all this great Country was founded on," you make it difficult for those of us who do value real debate here. Where was a reasoned argument or position there? How was that helping to elevate "the battlefield of free thought?" It was a personal attack.
I guess I have a hard time believing your less of a slave to your ideology than those "leftists" are to theirs. Prove me wrong!!
I think I made points you can respond to in two different posts: at 12:11pm and at 3:36pm. Tell me why I'm wrong!
by WRD on Feb 8, 2011 10:32 am • link • report
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 8, 2011 11:08 am • link • report
by John on Feb 8, 2011 11:29 am • link • report
I'm the furthest you will find from some pointy haired political professor. I don't do well with concepts like "freedom" or high-minded ideals. I am much better at thinking at the concrete, policy level. To be honest, your part about Liberty and Tyranny--and me trying to be offended--went over my head, quite frankly.
I will reiterate my original questions, with a slight rephrase. The I'll give my answers. I hope others will criticize me here and offer their own answers.
(1) Do you support zoning codes that restrict what lawful owners can do on their own property? If so, to what extent should the Government be allowed to restrict private action?
(2) Should the Government be in the business of licensing private businesses such as barbers, CPAs, or manicurists?
My answers are as follows:
Zoning: I struggle with this a lot. There should be some government limits on development. But we have come too far in permitting it. I don't have an exact answer as to how much zoning regulation should be overturned. But I think density and height maximums and minimums should be totally repealed. As should parking maximums AND minimums. Property owners should make those decisions in keeping with free market demand. To relate this to the post in question, I think repealing Government-mandated zoning maximums is desirable.
Licensing: Much clearer. I'm with Milton Friedman--get rid of it. All of it. The market will determine this much better than any government can.
by WRD on Feb 8, 2011 11:30 am • link • report
Actually, this country was founded on principles of hard-core socialism. It's only the kids who halted their education at around the 4th grade who think our history is one of a bunch of manly Christian businessmen selling each other SUVs with nary a government in sight.
http://www.gradesaver.com/the-jungle/study-guide/section11/
While you're having your bubble burst, the Founding Fathers thought religion was a bunch of horse-pucky, as well.
by oboe on Feb 8, 2011 12:12 pm • link • report
Not to beat a dead horse, but I like how in the same paragraph you insult us as Leftists and being anti-American, and then turn around and complain about being insulted.
You f*ckers could stand to learn a thing or two about courtesy!
:)
Such self-awareness is rare!
by oboe on Feb 8, 2011 12:20 pm • link • report
There is no Tea Party. Just the same collection of populist right-wing folks who crawl out of the woodwork every time unemployment goes over 9%. "Tea Party" is just a New Coke -style re-branding effort.
When people fear for the economic future, they tend to become irrationally resentful that somewhere, someone who doesn't look like them might be getting something they're not getting.
That's why (of course!) we mustn't touch Defense, Ag subsidies, road-building, even Medicare when talking about cutting government waste. Those represent the very bedrock principles our country was founded upon! (They also happen to be the various welfare subsidies that "Tea Party America" benefits the most from, but let's ignore that.)
Like something? It's the very synonym of FREEDOM!!! Dislike something? UNCONSTITUTIONAL!!!
KEEP THE GOVERNMENT OUT OF MY MEDICARE!! FREEDOM AND LIBERTY FOREVER!
So childish...
by oboe on Feb 8, 2011 12:44 pm • link • report
-"we can prove the benefits of smart growth" (VMT reduction, environmental, health) vs. "there's no proof of benefits"
-"governmental intervention is legitimate" vs. "governmental intervention is not legitimate."
By contrast, this story reveals the debate at its most fundamental level: what counts as "markets" and what counts as "governmental intervention?" Does municipal land-use regulation constitute governmental intervention into markets (position A), or is it an outgrowth of the private-property rights of landowners in the jurisdiction (position B). If you adhere to position A, state limitation of municipal regulation is market-expanding; if you adhere to position B, such limitation constitutes an intervention into markets.
The debate over smart growth in general would greatly improve if it would shift to its deeper level.
by Jonathan Levine on Feb 8, 2011 1:49 pm • link • report
by TimK on Feb 8, 2011 2:07 pm • link • report
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 8, 2011 2:50 pm • link • report
by Payton on Feb 8, 2011 3:03 pm • link • report
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 8, 2011 10:03 pm • link • report
(1) Do you support zoning codes that restrict what lawful owners can do on their own property? If so, to what extent should the Government be allowed to restrict private action?
Yes. As much as I may not like this ordinance, or that ordinance, I recognize that zoning ordinances exist to define limits of what can or cannot be done, and are to some degree a necessary evil. I think to what extent the government should be allowed to restrict property owners, is subjective to each case and each area. I believe government restriction should happen only when necessary, and should occur at the lowest level of government possible.
(2) Should the Government be in the business of licensing private businesses such as barbers, CPAs, or manicurists?
No. And that answer is coming from a person who holds a couple government-issued licenses. I will tell you right now the licensing board (it's DPOR in Va, but every state has one) is an absolute joke. I used to think we couldn't get by without entities such as DPOR, but i'm not so sure they aren't more of a hinderance and detriment to "Professional Regulation" than they are a facility.
Now, back to the issue of HB1721 that started all this commotion... If it passes the Senate, and becomes law, the only thing that changes is that local governments have a choice they did not have before. They can choose to zone an area for urban development, or they can choose not to. They are no longer forced by a one-size-fits-all mandate to do it. That it was a mandate at all raises the suspicion in me. The argument keeps coming around to this - Why must the state mandate something that is supposedly beneficial? Are we to just assume it *is* beneficial because the state says it is and just do it? My supposition is, it's a mandate because if the state didn't mandate it, the locality and hence the people it doesn't necessarily benefit simply won't do it. And it's for that reason I support restoring to local governments the ability to choose for themselves what course to take in their own development.
by Gregory Honeycutt on Feb 8, 2011 11:34 pm • link • report
Like I said, I'm not versed on the specifics of this proposal. But I do believe there should be a general rollback of zoning provisions. Specifically, any type of "cap" or "minimum" is likely to be especially damaging because it's a hard fix. The further it is from the market clearing effect, the more it's damaging and at a greater than 1-to-1 ratio.
That said, you laid out a perfectly valid reason why this specific cap is bad. I lean toward local governments abusing their zoning privileged in a way that benefits current residents at the expense of developers and future residents and economic efficiency. But perhaps this proposal makes things worse in many areas while making things better in other areas and the net effect is negative.
I guess for me, the question comes down costs and benefits. Does anyone have an estimate of the gain/loss from this bill?
by WRD on Feb 8, 2011 11:56 pm • link • report
Do believe there is significant debate about the "right" level of zoning.
What I don't like is phrasing this issue in terms of freedom. It's too easy to change the frame of reference. Is it freedom of property owners to do what they wish (individual freedom)? Or is is freedom for localities to vote for a government that represents their own interests?
I really think if Tea Partiers are concerned about freedom and liberty, they should be in favor of this bill. It requires government to lift a zoning cap that stops private property owners from developing their own, personal land. It stops existing land owners--our own neighbors!--from selling their land to developers in a free and open exchange.
One thing I wish people in my own neck of the woods (Friendship Heights) would remember is there are two sides to each transaction. Each infill development meets NIMBY cries, but the vocal opposition forgets that their own neighbors voluntarily chose to sell the land to the developer in the first place. I'm not sure that a perfect middle ground exists. I am sure we should reduce the restrictions on development at the margin. That's why I'm cautiously in support of this bill. Of course, I live in Maryland, and I'm just a simple voter, so thankfully my opinion doesn't matter.
Just for an interesting take on this issue that is somewhat close to where I stand, read this from Connor Friedersdorf writing at Andrew Sullivan's site.
By the way, that last response was a bit short because I was taking a break from studying for the CPA exam, so I empathize on the regulatory issues.
by WRD on Feb 9, 2011 10:10 am • link • report
There is no Tea Party. Just the same collection of populist right-wing folks who crawl out of the woodwork every time
unemployment goes over 9%a Democrat is elected President.Fixed that for ya.
by Jimmy Jazz on Feb 10, 2011 1:30 pm • link • report
Good point. While in the modern era, Republican administrations tend to go hand in hand with economic catastrophe, it's not a 1-to-1 correlation. And these little outbreaks have been going on since back in the days when the Democrats were the party of irrational kookery. In fact, even before there was a Democratic party.
by oboe on Feb 10, 2011 1:41 pm • link • report
All I meant by that sentence("trying to optimize outcomes for society as a whole") was that one of the main purposes of government is to manage activities that people can't manage efficiently through their individual actions, or in a way that doesn't hurt other people.
by Arnold on Feb 10, 2011 5:08 pm • link • report
Again, your Motherland wishes for your efforts at flattening all dissent at ongoing debate. Victory is at hand. Likely be excited at your works!:
ICLEI
CCX
Chinese wind turbine manufacturers
Obama Administration
USGBC
Van Jones
Constructors of future massive state sponsored dwellings at urban collective centers
and many others to be sure.
Yours in the epic struggle,
CCC
by Comrade for the Central Collective on Feb 16, 2011 5:57 pm • link • report
First of all, "Likely be excited at your works" is a perfect poorly translated North Korean slogan. Nicely done.
Second, please provide some dissent! We both know how much those hippies love "diversity of thought." Right?
by WRD on Feb 16, 2011 11:03 pm • link • report
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